Peptic ulcer at the end of the 20th century: biological and psychological risk factorsS Levenstein
Gastroenterology Division, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy
Can J Gastroenterol 13:753-9. 1999
..Although the clinical importance of peptic ulcer is fading along with the millennium, due to secular trends and new therapies, it remains worthy of study as a splendid example of the biopsychosocial model...
Embracing complexity: what determines quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease?Susan Levenstein
Aventino Medical Group, Rome, Italy
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 16:1253-5. 2004
..Designing, applying, and evaluating such interventions should be a major item on the agenda of psychosomatic medicine in gastroenterology, and biological reductionism should be replaced by the biopsychosocial model...
Bellyaching in these pages: upper gastrointestinal disorders in Psychosomatic medicineSusan Levenstein
San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy
Psychosom Med 64:767-72. 2002
..The evolution of views regarding the impact of psychosocial factors on peptic ulcer was traced by examining all articles related to the upper gastrointestinal tract published in Psychosomatic Medicine since its inception...
Psychosocial factors in peptic ulcer and inflammatory bowel diseaseSusan Levenstein
Gastroenterology Department, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy
J Consult Clin Psychol 70:739-50. 2002
..Peptic ulcer and inflammatory bowel disease, which present unique interactions among psychological, immunologic, endocrine, infectious, and behavioral factors, are splendid paradigms of the biopsychosocial model...
Commentary: peptic ulcer and its discontentsSusan Levenstein
Int J Epidemiol 31:29-33. 2002
Psychosocial predictors of hypertension in men and womenS Levenstein
Human Population Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
Arch Intern Med 161:1341-6. 2001
..Psychosocial stressors have been shown to predict hypertension in several cohort studies; patterns of importance, sex differences, and interactions with standard risk factors have not been fully characterized...
The very model of a modern etiology: a biopsychosocial view of peptic ulcerS Levenstein
Gastroenterology Department, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy
Psychosom Med 62:176-85. 2000
..The purpose of this article is to discuss the relevance of ulcer psychogenesis in the age of Helicobacter pylori...
Cross-cultural variation in disease-related concerns among patients with inflammatory bowel diseaseS Levenstein
Gastroenterology Division, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy
Am J Gastroenterol 96:1822-30. 2001
..4) The reasons for national differences may have social, cultural, and/or economic determinants with relevance to the patient-physician relationship, patient education, and therapeutic decision making...
Contribution to the construct validity of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire from a population-based surveyRüya Daniela Kocalevent
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Charité Berlin University, Berlin, Germany
J Psychosom Res 63:71-81. 2007
..This study aimed to investigate the construct validity of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) in the context of a transactional view of stress...
The role of stress in the development and clinical course of inflammatory bowel disease: epidemiological evidenceRobert G Maunder
Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Ave, Toronto, Canada, M5G 1X5
Curr Mol Med 8:247-52. 2008
..This review assesses the epidemiological evidence regarding a causal link between stress and gut inflammation in IBD...
Stress and ulcerative colitis: convincing the doubting ThomasesSusan Levenstein
Am J Gastroenterol 98:2112-5. 2003
Psychosomatic medicine: the scientific foundation of the biopsychosocial modelDennis H Novack
Drexel University College of Medicine, Office of Educational Affairs, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19072, USA
Acad Psychiatry 31:388-401. 2007
..This article presents major concepts and research findings from the field of psychosomatic medicine that the authors believe should be taught to all medical students...
Race, racism, and inflammatory bowel diseaseSusan Levenstein
Am J Gastroenterol 103:485; author reply 485. 2008