Relative influences of sex, race, environment, and HIV infection on body composition in adultsD P Kotler
Department of Medicine, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10025, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 69:432-9. 1999
..The factors that control body composition in disease are uncertain...
Body composition studies in HIV-infected individualsD P Kotler
Department of Medicine, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10025, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 904:546-52. 2000
..Current research on alterations in body composition in HIV have noted a redistribution of fat, with visceral obesity in patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapies...
Nutritional alterations associated with HIV infectionD P Kotler
Department of Medicine, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10025, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 25:S81-7. 2000
..Cytokine inhibitors also have been evaluated for the treatment of wasting in HIV infection. Development of combination therapies, preventive therapies, and efficient and cost-effective therapies are current tasks in the field...
Characterization of intestinal disease associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection and response to antiretroviral therapyD P Kotler
Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA
J Infect Dis 179:S454-6. 1999
..In addition, the number of apoptotic cells also declined during therapy. These results suggest that HIV plays a direct role in producing intestinal dysfunction...
CachexiaD P Kotler
Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
Ann Intern Med 133:622-34. 2000
..It should be stressed that metabolic manipulation in cachexia could have positive or negative clinical effects, which must be distinguished through appropriate clinical trials...
HIV and antiretroviral therapy: lipid abnormalities and associated cardiovascular risk in HIV-infected patientsDonald P Kotler
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 49:S79-85. 2008
....
Challenges to diagnosis of HIV-associated wastingDonald Kotler
Gastrointestinal Division, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY 10025, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 37:S280-3. 2004
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HIV infection and lipodystrophyDonald P Kotler
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, St Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA
Prog Cardiovasc Dis 45:269-84. 2003
Studies of adipose tissue metabolism in human immunodeficiency virus-associated lipodystrophyDonald P Kotler
Division of Gastroenterology, Obesity Research Center, Department of Medicine, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10025, USA
Clin Infect Dis 37:S47-51. 2003
..Further studies are needed to dissect the factors that mediate lipoatrophy in HIV infection...
Fat distribution in HIV-infected patients reporting truncal enlargement quantified by whole-body magnetic resonance imagingE S Engelson
Gastrointestinal Division, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10025, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 69:1162-9. 1999
..Antiretroviral therapy has improved the prospects for people infected with HIV, but some develop a syndrome of profound body habitus and metabolic alterations that include truncal enlargement...
Prevalence of intestinal microsporidiosis in HIV-infected individuals referred for gastroenterological evaluationD P Kotler
Department of Medicine, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University, New York
Am J Gastroenterol 89:1998-2002. 1994
..In this study, the prevalence rates for microsporidiosis and other enteric pathogens in HIV-infected individuals referred for gastrointestinal symptoms were compared...
Small intestinal injury and parasitic diseases in AIDSD P Kotler
St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York
Ann Intern Med 113:444-9. 1990
..Like cryptosporidiosis, intestinal microsporidiosis may be an important cause of enteropathy in patients with AIDS...
Muscularity in adult humans: proportion of adipose tissue-free body mass as skeletal muscleZ Wang
Obesity Research Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA
Am J Hum Biol 13:612-9. 2001
..In addition, the SM/ATFM ratio was significantly lower in AIDS patients than corresponding values in healthy subjects...
Magnitude and variation of ratio of total body potassium to fat-free mass: a cellular level modeling studyZ Wang
Obesity Research Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10025, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 281:E1-7. 2001
..The present study provides a conceptual framework for examining the separate TBK/FFM determinants and suggests important limitations of the TBK/FFM method used in estimating total body fat in humans and other mammals...
Resting energy expenditure-fat-free mass relationship: new insights provided by body composition modelingZ Wang
Obesity Research Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10025, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 279:E539-45. 2000
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Effects of megestrol acetate and testosterone on body composition in castrated male Sprague-Dawley ratsE S Engelson
Division of Gastroenterology, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
Nutrition 15:465-73. 1999
..The addition of testosterone to megestrol acetate partially antagonized MA's inhibition of lean mass accretion in these rats...
Prevalence of microsporidiosis due to Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon (Septata) intestinalis among patients with AIDS-related diarrhea: determination by polymerase chain reaction to the microsporidian small-subunit rRNA geneC M Coyle
Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
Clin Infect Dis 23:1002-6. 1996
..001). There was a clear association between the presence of microsporidia and diarrhea. In addition, the SSU-rRNA primers proved to be sensitive and specific when used in this clinical setting...
Body composition in prepubertal children with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infectionS M Arpadi
Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons and School of Public Health, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY 10025, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 152:688-93. 1998
..To characterize the body composition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children, especially those with growth failure (GF), using laboratory-based methods...
Prediction of body cell mass, fat-free mass, and total body water with bioelectrical impedance analysis: effects of race, sex, and diseaseD P Kotler
Gastrointestinal Division, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York 10025, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 64:489S-497S. 1996
..These results indicate that body composition can be estimated with simple and easily applied techniques, and that the estimates are sufficiently precise for use in clinical investigation and practice...
Light microscopic diagnosis of microsporidiosis in patients with AIDSD P Kotler
Department of Medicine, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York
Am J Gastroenterol 89:540-4. 1994
..In this study, the sensitivity and specificity of the light microscopic (LM) diagnosis of microsporidiosis was determined...
Lipodystrophy in HIV-infected children is associated with high viral load and low CD4+ -lymphocyte count and CD4+ -lymphocyte percentage at baseline and use of protease inhibitors and stavudineS M Arpadi
St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, New York, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 27:30-4. 2001
..Studies to determine whether HIV-infected children with changes in regional fat also experience increases in "atherogenic" lipids and insulin resistance as described in adults with HIV-associated LD are warranted...
Gp120-induced Bob/GPR15 activation: a possible cause of human immunodeficiency virus enteropathyF Clayton
Department of Pathology, Salt Lake Veteran s Administration, Salt Lake City, Utah 84148, USA
Am J Pathol 159:1933-9. 2001
..Gp120-induced Bob activation is a plausible cause of HIV enteropathy...
Effects of whey protein and resistance exercise on body cell mass, muscle strength, and quality of life in women with HIVD Agin
Gastrointestinal Division, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York 10025, USA
AIDS 15:2431-40. 2001
..To determine the effects of whey protein, resistance exercise, and combined protein and exercise treatment on body cell mass (BCM), muscle strength, and quality of life (QOL) in HIV-infected women with reduced BCM...
Correlation of intestinal structure and function in HIV infectionS Reka
Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, State University of New York Health Science Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 8:841-56. 1998
..Ultimate control of the problem depends on preventing HIV replication and immune depletion, as well as avoiding the development of opportunistic enteric infections in patients with severe immune deficiency...
Clinical syndromes associated with microsporidiosisD P Kotler
Department of Medicine, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA
Adv Parasitol 40:321-49. 1998
..Therapeutic options are limited. Enc. intestinalis responds well to albendazole, while no antiparasitic therapy has documented efficacy in Ent. bieneusi infections...
Validation of an elliptical anthropometric model to estimate visceral compartment areaQing He
Division of Gastroenterology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10025, USA
Obes Res 12:250-7. 2004
..0001). DISCUSSION: An elliptical anthropometric model might be superior to a circular model to estimate abdominal SAT and VCA...
Growth hormone improves lean body mass, physical performance, and quality of life in subjects with HIV-associated weight loss or wasting on highly active antiretroviral therapyGraeme J Moyle
HIV Research and HIV/GU Medicine Department, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 35:367-75. 2004
..In conclusion, over the 12-week course of therapy, rhGH, 0.1 mg/kg DD, was superior to placebo in improving physical function, body weight, body composition, and QoL and was superior to AD dosing in restoring LBM...
A comparison of abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue pattern in obese and lean HIV-infected womenQing He
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
J Nutr 135:53-7. 2005
..In summary, obesity is associated with a preferential increase in PDSAT and greater loss in PDSAT after weight loss. This study defines distinct metabolism responses in fat subcompartments...
Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on exercise capacity in patients with HIV-associated wasting on HAARTWilliam J Evans
Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
AIDS Read 15:301-3, 306-8, 310, 314. 2005
..85 kJ (P < .0001). These improvements suggest that rhGH treatment may enable patients with wasting to perform activities of daily living that would be exhausting without rhGH treatment...
Body composition and metabolic effects of a diet and exercise weight loss regimen on obese, HIV-infected womenEllen S Engelson
Gastrointestinal Division, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10025, USA
Metabolism 55:1327-36. 2006
....
Insulin resistance, glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus in HIV-infected patientsDiana Florescu
Immunocompromised Host Infectious Diseases Program, Department of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
Antivir Ther 12:149-62. 2007
..This article reviews the latest knowledge regarding the epidemiology, pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of insulin resistance, glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus in HIV-infected individuals...
Recombinant human growth hormone to treat HIV-associated adipose redistribution syndrome: 12 week induction and 24-week maintenance therapyCarl Grunfeld
University of California, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Columbia St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital, New York, NY, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 45:286-97. 2007
..HIV-associated adipose redistribution syndrome (HARS) is an HIV-associated disorder characterized by excess truncal fat, including visceral adipose tissue (VAT)...
Association of antiretroviral therapy with fibrinogen levels in HIV-infectionErin Madden
Northern California Institute for Research and Education, San Francisco, USA
AIDS 22:707-15. 2008
..HIV infection is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease, but the contribution of inflammation versus antiretroviral drugs is not well understood. Fibrinogen is an inflammatory factor associated with atherosclerosis...
Contribution of metabolic and anthropometric abnormalities to cardiovascular disease risk factorsCarl Grunfeld
Circulation 118:e20-8. 2008
State of the science conference: Initiative to decrease cardiovascular risk and increase quality of care for patients living with HIV/AIDS: executive summarySteven K Grinspoon
Circulation 118:198-210. 2008
Insulin resistance, hepatic lipid and adipose tissue distribution in HIV-infected menQing He
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
Antivir Ther 13:423-8. 2008
..This study investigates the interrelationships among fat distribution, hepatic lipid content, and insulin resistance in HIV-infected men...
Editorial comment: tackling the causes of lipoatrophy--not for the faintheartedDonald P Kotler
AIDS Read 13:542. 2003
Effect of recombinant human growth hormone in the treatment of visceral fat accumulation in HIV infectionEllen S Engelson
Gastrointestinal Division, Obesity Research Center, New York 10025, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 30:379-91. 2002
..However, frequent adverse effects warrant controlled studies and careful patient monitoring, especially regarding glucose tolerance...
Effects of growth hormone on abnormal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and dyslipidemia in HIV-infected patientsDonald P Kotler
Division of GI Immunology, St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 35:239-52. 2004
..CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that r-hGH dosed at 4 mg daily for 12 weeks decreases VAT and cholesterol concentrations in HIV-infected patients with excess VAT. The optimal regimen to sustain these effects awaits determination...
Management of metabolic complications associated with antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection: recommendations of an International AIDS Society-USA panelMorris Schambelan
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 31:257-75. 2002
..These recommendations were developed to guide physicians actively involved in HIV care in the management of metabolic complications that occur primarily within the context of potent antiretroviral therapy...
Liver pathology in morbidly obese patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgeryPierre M Gholam
Department of Medicine, Theodore Van Itallie Obesity Research and Treatment Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
Obes Surg 12:49-51. 2002
..Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is common. However, little is known about liver disease in the morbidly obese...
Preferential loss of omental-mesenteric fat during growth hormone therapy of HIV-associated lipodystrophyQing He
Division of Gastroenterology, Obesity Research Center, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York 10025, USA
J Appl Physiol 94:2051-7. 2003
..37%, P < 0.001). There is preferential loss and regain of OMAT, compared with RPAT, in subjects with HIV-associated lipodystrophy undergoing growth hormone treatment...
HIV lipodystrophy etiology and pathogenesis. Body composition and metabolic alterations: etiology and pathogenesisDonald P Kotler
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA
AIDS Read 13:S5-9. 2003
..Recent studies suggest that immune dysregulation rather than HIV infection per se may be the predominant factor in the development of lipodystrophy...
Use of a Durnin-Womersley formula to estimate change in subcutaneous fat content in HIV-infected subjectsShireen Andrade
Gastrointestinal Division, the Weight Control Unit, The Department of Medicine, St Luke's--Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 75:587-92. 2002
..The limits of agreement and the SEE for predicting change in SAT by MRI are approximately twice as great as the error of repeated Durnin-Womersley measures in control subjects...
Increased systemic and adipose tissue cytokines in patients with HIV-associated lipodystrophyJulia A Johnson
Obesity Research Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286:E261-71. 2004
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Detection of segmental internal fat by bioelectrical impedance analysis in a biological phantomQing He
Division of Gastroenterology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1111 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10025, USA
Nutrition 19:541-4. 2003
..95) regardless of the specific position of adipose tissue within the cucumber. CONCLUSION: Surface impedance measured by bioimpedance analysis can detect variations in fat content in the interior of a cylindrical phantom...
Regional adipose tissue and elevations in serum aminotransferases in HIV-infected individualsPhyllis C Tien
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 48:169-76. 2008
..Obesity is associated with hepatic steatosis, and ALT is a marker of steatosis in the general population...
Relationship of fat distribution with adipokines in human immunodeficiency virus infectionLisa A Kosmiski
University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80217, USA
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:216-24. 2008
....
Clinical evaluation and management of metabolic and morphologic abnormalities associated with human immunodeficiency virusChristine A Wanke
Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA
Clin Infect Dis 34:248-59. 2002
..We also suggest treatments and strategies to manage metabolic and morphologic changes in patients with HIV...
Hepatoportal sclerosis as a cause of noncirrhotic portal hypertension in patients with HIVThomas D Schiano
The Recanati Miller Transplantation Institute, and the Division of Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York 10029, USA
Am J Gastroenterol 102:2536-40. 2007
..Nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH), another cause of noncirrhotic portal hypertension, has also been recently described in HIV patients initially diagnosed as having cryptogenic liver disease...
Independent associations of insulin resistance with high whole-body intermuscular and low leg subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution in obese HIV-infected womenJeanine B Albu
Endocrine, Diabetes and Nutrition Division, The New York Obesity Research Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10025, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 86:100-6. 2007
..Obesity and insulin resistance are growing problems in HIV-positive (HIV+) women receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)...
Body-size dependence of resting energy expenditure can be attributed to nonenergetic homogeneity of fat-free massSteven B Heymsfield
New York Obesity Research Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital, New York, NY 10025, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282:E132-8. 2002
..These observations have important implications for the interpretation of between-individual differences in REE expressed relative to metabolically active tissue mass...
Toxic shock-like syndrome associated with staphylococcal enterocolitis in an HIV-infected manDonald P Kotler
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine and Pathology, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY 10025, USA
Clin Infect Dis 44:e121-3. 2007
..The isolate was methicillin susceptible and produced enterotoxins B and C. This is, to our knowledge, the first reported case of toxic shock syndrome to develop secondary to staphylococcal enterocolitis in an adult...
Bone mineral content is lower in prepubertal HIV-infected childrenStephen M Arpadi
Comprehensive Care Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, 1111 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10025, U S A
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 29:450-4. 2002
..TBBMC is decreased in HIV-infected children. As a result of compromised bone mineral accrual, HIV-infected children may be at increased risk for osteoporosis and related complications...
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in severely obese subjectsPierre M Gholam
Division of Gastroenterology, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA
Am J Gastroenterol 102:399-408. 2007
..The exact prevalence of NASH in severe obesity is unknown. It is unclear whether differences in insulin sensitivity exist among subjects with NASH and simple fatty liver...
Effects of growth hormone on visceral adipose tissue and dyslipidemia in HIV, an erratumDonald P Kotler
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 43:378-80. 2006
Total body protein: a new cellular level mass and distribution prediction modelZiMian Wang
Obesity Research Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10025, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 78:979-84. 2003
....
Body mass index and waist circumference independently contribute to the prediction of nonabdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fatIan Janssen
School of Physical and Health Education, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Am J Clin Nutr 75:683-8. 2002
..These observations reinforce the importance of using both BMI and WC in clinical practice...
Intermuscular adipose tissue-free skeletal muscle mass: estimation by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in adultsJaehee Kim
Obesity Research Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA
J Appl Physiol 97:655-60. 2004
..The DXA-based models are accurate for predicting IMAT-free SM in selected populations and thus provide a new opportunity for quantifying SM in physiological and epidemiological investigations...
HIV infection and the gastrointestinal tractDonald P Kotler
AIDS 19:107-17. 2005
Human immunodeficiency virus and pregnancyDonald P Kotler
Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, 1301 St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 1111 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10025, USA
Gastroenterol Clin North Am 32:437-48, ix. 2003
..The most important parameter to follow is the maternal plasma HIV-RNA level, and the most important treatment issue is to reduce this level because it is directly related to the risk of vertical transmission...
HIV and insulin resistance in contextDonald P Kotler
AIDS Read 15:220. 2005
Treating morphologic and metabolic complications in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy. A consensus statement of an advisory committee of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS CareCarl J Fichtenbaum
IAPAC Mon 11:38-46. 2005
..Scientific and clinical research, and other data in published literature and abstracts from scientific conferences were considered by strength of evidence. This document represents the consensus agreement of the Advisory Committee...
Multicomponent methods: evaluation of new and traditional soft tissue mineral models by in vivo neutron activation analysisZiMian Wang
Department of Medicine, Obesity Research Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 76:968-74. 2002
..Practical and accurate methods for quantifying the soft tissue mineral component of multicomponent fat-estimation models are needed...
Lymphogranuloma venereum in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals in New York CityAllen Ahdoot
Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10025, USA
J Clin Gastroenterol 40:385-90. 2006
..It is important for gastroenterologists to recognize that LGV may be reemerging as a relevant clinical entity, because of its similarity to inflammatory bowel diseases and its response to treatment with antibiotics...
Body cell mass: model development and validation at the cellular level of body compositionZiMian Wang
Weight Control Unit, Obesity Research Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1090 Amsterdam Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10025, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286:E123-8. 2004
..0083 x TBK) formulated on rough tissue composition estimates. The present analyses provide a physiologically based, improved, and validated TBK-BCM prediction formula that should prove useful in body composition and metabolism research...
Oxandrolone in the treatment of HIV-associated weight loss in men: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studyCarl Grunfeld
University of California San Francisco, and Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 41:304-14. 2006
..To evaluate the efficacy and safety of oxandrolone in promoting body weight and body cell mass (BCM) gain in HIV-associated weight loss...