Research Topics
| T AkaikeSummaryAffiliation: Kumamoto University Country: Japan Publications
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Publications
The critical role of nitric oxide signaling, via protein S-guanylation and nitrated cyclic GMP, in the antioxidant adaptive responseShigemoto Fujii
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1 1 1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860 8556, Japan
J Biol Chem 285:23970-84. 2010..The present report is therefore the first substantial corroboration of the biological significance of cellular 8-nitro-cGMP formation and potential roles of 8-nitro-cGMP in the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant response...
Viral mutation accelerated by nitric oxide production during infection in vivoT Akaike
Departments of Microbiology and Medicine I, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan
FASEB J 14:1447-54. 2000..These results indicate that the oxidative stress induced by NO produced during the natural course of viral infection increases mutation, expands the quasispecies spectrum, and facilitates evolution of RNA viruses...
Role of free radicals in viral pathogenesis and mutationT Akaike
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860 0811, Japan
Rev Med Virol 11:87-101. 2001..This review describes the pathophysiological roles of free radicals in the pathogenesis of viral disease and in viral mutation as related to both nonspecific inflammatory responses and immunological host reactions modulated by NO...
Mechanisms of biological S-nitrosation and its measurementT Akaike
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan
Free Radic Res 33:461-9. 2000..Also, RS-NO assays that are being successfully used for detection of biological S-nitrosation are briefly reviewed...
8-nitroguanosine formation in viral pneumonia and its implication for pathogenesisTakaaki Akaike
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860 0811, Japan
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:685-90. 2003..The present data constitute a demonstration of 8-nitroguanosine formation in vivo and suggest a potential role for NO-induced nitrative stress in viral pathogenesis...
Cell signaling mediated by nitrated cyclic guanine nucleotideTakaaki Akaike
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860 8556, Japan
Nitric Oxide 23:166-74. 2010..Protein S-guanylation induced by 8-nitro-cGMP may thus have important implications in NO-related physiology and pathology, pharmaceutical chemistry, and development of therapeutics for many diseases...
[New paradigm of host defense against intracellular pathogens by nitric oxide]Takaaki Akaike
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
Nihon Hansenbyo Gakkai Zasshi 78:41-7. 2009..In this review, we focus on a unique mechanism of NO-mediated host defense via formation of a novel signaling molecule, 8-nitro-cGMP in microbial infections...
Kallikrein-kinin in infection and cancerH Maeda
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Honjo, Japan
Immunopharmacology 43:115-28. 1999..This indicates that oxidative stress activates proteolytic potential, and thus accelerates the degenerative process upon infection...
Induction of haem oxygenase-1 nitric oxide and ischaemia in experimental solid tumours and implications for tumour growthK Doi
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan
Br J Cancer 80:1945-54. 1999..In conclusion, HO-1 expression in the solid tumour may confer resistance of tumour cells to hypoxic stress as well as to NO-mediated cytotoxicity...
Nitric oxide and oxygen radicals in infection, inflammation, and cancerH Maeda
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, 860 0811, Japan
Biochemistry (Mosc) 63:854-65. 1998....
Human matrix metalloprotease activation by insults of bacterial infection involving proteases and free radicalsH Maeda
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Honjo, Japan
Biol Chem 379:193-200. 1998..Thus, the activation of MMPs, accompanied by the inactivation of alpha1-PI, will bring about enhanced proteolytic damage to the matrix tissues of the infected sites by both MMPs and elastase...
Enhanced vascular permeability in solid tumor involving peroxynitrite and matrix metalloproteinasesJ Wu
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
Jpn J Cancer Res 92:439-51. 2001....
Antiapoptotic effect of haem oxygenase-1 induced by nitric oxide in experimental solid tumourS Tanaka
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, 2 2 1 Honjo, Japan
Br J Cancer 88:902-9. 2003....
Role of bradykinin in microbial infection: enhancement of septicemia by microbial proteases and kininH Maeda
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan
Agents Actions Suppl 42:159-65. 1993..Similar results were observed in experiments using Vibrio vulnificus. These data support the hypothesis that microbial proteases and especially bradykinin is responsible for facilitation of microbial dissemination in vivo...
Activation of matrix metalloproteinases by peroxynitrite-induced protein S-glutathiolation via disulfide S-oxide formationT Okamoto
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
J Biol Chem 276:29596-602. 2001..Our results illustrate a unique mechanism of oxidative proMMP activation and oxidative tissue injury during inflammation...
Matrix metalloproteinases induction by pseudomonal virulence factors and inflammatory cytokines in vitroS Miyajima
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
Microb Pathog 31:271-81. 2001..aeruginosa infections may result from enhanced expression of MMPs by corneal stromal cells stimulated with pseudomonal exoproteases and proinflammatory cytokines and the proteolytic activation of MMPs by pseudomonal elastase...
Oxygen radicals in influenza-induced pathogenesis and treatment with pyran polymer-conjugated SODT Oda
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University Medical School, Japan
Science 244:974-6. 1989....
Adsorption and infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are modified by the fluidity of the plasma membrane for multiple-site bindingShinji Harada
Department of Medical Virology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
Microbiol Immunol 48:347-55. 2004..Amounts of adsorbed viruses and degrees of viral infectivity correlated with the intensity of fluidity of the plasma membrane, probably due to the formation of multiple-site binding...
Superoxide generation mediated by 8-nitroguanosine, a highly redox-active nucleic acid derivativeTomohiro Sawa
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 311:300-6. 2003..8-Nitroguanosine formed in vivo may function as a potent redox cofactor that intensifies oxyradical generation by various NADPH/reductase-like enzymes and thus participates in diverse physiological and pathological events...
[Nitric oxide and its related compounds]Teruo Akuta
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
Nippon Rinsho 63:791-3. 2005
Influence of membrane fluidity on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entryShinji Harada
Department of Medical Virology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860 8556, Japan
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 329:480-6. 2005..Thus, fluidity of both the plasma membrane and viral envelope was required to form the fusion-pore and to complete the entry of HIV-1...
Analysis of urinary 8-nitroguanine, a marker of nitrative nucleic acid damage, by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection coupled with immunoaffinity purification: association with cigarette smokingTomohiro Sawa
International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 cours Albert Thomas, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France
Free Radic Biol Med 40:711-20. 2006....
S-nitrosylated human alpha(1)-protease inhibitorY Miyamoto
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860 0811, Japan
Biochim Biophys Acta 1477:90-7. 2000..Therefore, S-nitrosylation of alpha(1)PI occurring under physiological conditions in vivo should diversify the biological functions contributing to cytoprotective effects of alpha(1)PI...
Pegylated zinc protoporphyrin: a water-soluble heme oxygenase inhibitor with tumor-targeting capacityS K Sahoo
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, 2-2-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
Bioconjug Chem 13:1031-8. 2002..12 microM. Most important, PEG-ZnPP injected intravenously significantly suppressed intratumor HO activity in a murine solid tumor model, which suggests that tumor-targeted inhibition of HO is possible with the use of PEG-ZnPP...
The possible effect of nitric oxide on relaxation and noradrenaline release in the isolated rabbit urethraM Yoshida
Department of Urology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan
Eur J Pharmacol 357:213-9. 1998..At the same time free radical NO has a prejunctional action by which it may inhibit noradrenaline release from adrenergic nerves...
Antiapoptotic role of heme oxygenase (HO) and the potential of HO as a target in anticancer treatmentJ Fang
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Honjo 1-1-1, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
Apoptosis 9:27-35. 2004..Our preliminary studies with an HO inhibitor showed a promising antitumor effect. This preliminary work warrants continued investigation for possible novel anticancer chemotherapy...
Nitric oxide as an endogenous mutagen for Sendai virus without antiviral activityJun Yoshitake
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
J Virol 78:8709-19. 2004..Together, the results indicate unambiguously that NO has mutagenic potential for RNA viruses such as Sendai virus without affecting viral replication, possibly via 8-nitroguanosine formation and cellular oxidative stress...
Nitrative stress through formation of 8-nitroguanosine: insights into microbial pathogenesisTeruo Akuta
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
Nitric Oxide 14:101-8. 2006..These findings provide insights into NO-mediated pathogenesis not only of viral infections but also of many other diseases...
Antioxidative and antimutagenic activities of 4-vinyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol (canolol) isolated from canola oilHideo Kuwahara
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Honjo 1-1-1, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
J Agric Food Chem 52:4380-7. 2004..In addition, canolol suppressed plasmid DNA (pUC19) strand breakage induced by ONOO(-), as revealed by agarose gel electrophoresis...
Role of nitric oxide in host defense in murine salmonellosis as a function of its antibacterial and antiapoptotic activitiesMohammad Samiul Alam
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860 0811, Japan
Infect Immun 70:3130-42. 2002....
Possible assessment for antioxidant capacity in Alzheimer's disease by measuring lymphocyte heme oxygenase-1 expression with real-time RT-PCRK Ishizuka
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
Ann N Y Acad Sci 977:173-8. 2002
Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and its involvement in pulmonary granulomatous inflammation in ratsK Setoguchi
Second Department of Pathology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan
Am J Pathol 149:2005-22. 1996..These data indicate that NO and its more reactive product peroxynitrite anion may be important mediators of granuloma formation in the lung...
Free radical generation from heterocyclic amines by cytochrome b5 reductase in the presence of NADHH Maeda
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan
Cancer Lett 143:117-21. 1999..This indicates that free radical generation by rh-Cytb5Rd in the presence of HCA may add new insight into the damage of DNA in addition to the previously known mechanism: interaction of activated HCA-intermediates to form DNA adduct...
Enhancement of chemotherapeutic response of tumor cells by a heme oxygenase inhibitor, pegylated zinc protoporphyrinJun Fang
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
Int J Cancer 109:1-8. 2004..Further study of the effect of PEG-ZnPP plus conventional anticancer drugs that generate ROS, such as cisplatin, camptothecin, doxorubicin, mitomycin C and etoposide, is warranted...
Cytoprotective function of heme oxygenase 1 induced by a nitrated cyclic nucleotide formed during murine salmonellosisMohammad Hasan Zaki
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
J Immunol 182:3746-56. 2009..Our results suggest that HO-1 induced by NO-mediated 8-nitro-cGMP formation contributes, via its potent cytoprotective function, to host defense during murine salmonellosis...
[NO-induced mutagenesis for microbial pathogen and host defense suppression]Tatsuya Okamoto
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University
Nippon Rinsho 65:78-84. 2007
S-nitrosylated human serum albumin-mediated cytoprotective activity is enhanced by fatty acid bindingYu Ishima
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5 1 Oe honmachi, Kumamoto 862 0973, Japan
J Biol Chem 283:34966-75. 2008..A small nitric oxide transfer takes place in a slow system, which is unaffected by fatty acid binding to SNO-HSA and not influenced by filipin III. Thus, fatty acids could be a novel type of mediator for S-transnitrosation...
S-Nitrosylation of human variant albumin Liprizzi (R410C) confers potent antibacterial and cytoprotective propertiesYu Ishima
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5 1 Oe honmachi, Kumamoto 862 0973, Japan
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 320:969-77. 2007....
Guanine nitration in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and its implication for carcinogenesisYasuhiro Terasaki
Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Osaka, Japan
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 174:665-73. 2006..Thus, guanine nitration may be a major risk factor for lung cancer development in IPF...
Regulation of redox signaling involving chemical conjugation of protein thiols by nitric oxide and electrophilesTomohiro Sawa
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860 8556, Japan
Bioconjug Chem 21:1121-9. 2010..Better understanding of protein modification by NO-derived electrophiles and the molecular basis of NO signaling would be useful in the development of new diagnostic methods and treatment of diseases related to NO metabolism...
Mutagenicity of 8-nitroguanosine, a product of nitrative nucleoside modification by reactive nitrogen oxides, in mammalian cellsKazuyoshi Kaneko
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1 1 1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860 8556, Japan
Cancer Lett 262:239-47. 2008..It also significantly increased levels of abasic sites in DNA. These observations suggest that formation of 8-nitroguanosine may contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammation-associated carcinogenesis...
Protein S-guanylation by the biological signal 8-nitroguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphateTomohiro Sawa
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1 1 1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860 8556, Japan
Nat Chem Biol 3:727-35. 2007..This study reveals 8-nitro-cGMP to be a second messenger of NO and sheds light on new areas of the physiology and chemical biology of signal transduction by NO...
Involvement of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi RpoS in resistance to NO-mediated host defense against serovar Typhi infectionMohammad Samiul Alam
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
Microb Pathog 40:116-25. 2006....
Antioxidant effect of a nitrated cyclic nucleotide functioning as an endogenous electrophileTomohiro Sawa
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1 1 1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860 8556, Japan
Curr Top Med Chem 11:1854-60. 2011..Protein S-guanylation induced by 8-nitro-cGMP thus may have important implications in pharmaceutical chemistry and development of therapeutics for many diseases...
Nitric oxide-induced downregulation of leptin production by 3T3-L1 adipocytesYuka Unno
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
Nitric Oxide 15:125-32. 2006..It is likely therefore that NO mediates downregulation of leptin caused by the IFN-gamma-LPS mixture in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, which suggests an important role for NO in adipocyte functions...
Nitric oxide produced in Peyer's patches exhibits antiapoptotic activity contributing to an antimicrobial effect in murine salmonellosisMohammad S Alam
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1 1 1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860 8556, Japan
Microbiol Immunol 52:197-208. 2008..These data confirm that NO exerts its protective function not only through direct antibacterial action, but also by preventing apoptosis and thereby contributing to antimicrobial defense during salmonellosis...
Modulation of tumor-selective vascular blood flow and extravasation by the stable prostaglandin 12 analogue beraprost sodiumShinichiro Tanaka
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, 2-2-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
J Drug Target 11:45-52. 2003..These findings establish a new role for BPS, not only in enhancing macromolecular drug delivery, but also in reducing the blood supply to tumor tissues...
In vivo antitumor activity of pegylated zinc protoporphyrin: targeted inhibition of heme oxygenase in solid tumorJun Fang
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
Cancer Res 63:3567-74. 2003..These findings suggest that tumor-targeted inhibition of HO activity could be achieved by using PEG-ZnPP, which induces apoptosis in solid tumors, probably through increased oxidative stress...
SMA-doxorubicin, a new polymeric micellar drug for effective targeting to solid tumoursKhaled Greish
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Honjo 1-1-1, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
J Control Release 97:219-30. 2004..v. administration of SMA-Dox micellar formulation can enhance the therapeutic effect of doxorubicin while reducing greatly cardiac and bone marrow toxicity, which should allow safe use of high doses of this agent...
Tumor-targeted delivery of polyethylene glycol-conjugated D-amino acid oxidase for antitumor therapy via enzymatic generation of hydrogen peroxideJun Fang
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Honjo 2-2-1, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
Cancer Res 62:3138-43. 2002..PEG-DAO thus delivered together with D-proline produces remarkable antitumor activity via extensive generation of H(2)O(2)...
Identification of bradykinin receptors in clinical cancer specimens and murine tumor tissuesJun Wu
Department of Microbiology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan
Int J Cancer 98:29-35. 2002..BK antagonists may thus have applications in the modulation of cancer growth and in paraneoplastic syndromes...
Effect of nitric oxide in amyloid fibril formation on transthyretin-related amyloidosisShiori Saito
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
Biochemistry 44:11122-9. 2005..These results suggest that the nitric oxide-mediated modification of transthyretin, especially variant transthyretin, may play an important role in amyloid formation in senile systemic amyloidosis and familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy...
Nitric oxide-induced nitrative stress involved in microbial pathogenesisMohammad Hasan Zaki
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan
J Pharmacol Sci 98:117-29. 2005..In this review, we discuss the nature and impact of nitrative stress in viral infection, with emphasis on nitrative stress-mediated viral pathogenesis, which we have recently been investigating...
8-nitroguanine, a product of nitrative DNA damage caused by reactive nitrogen species: formation, occurrence, and implications in inflammation and carcinogenesisHiroshi Ohshima
International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
Antioxid Redox Signal 8:1033-45. 2006..Further studies are warranted to establish the roles of 8-NO(2)-G in various pathophysiological conditions and inflammation-associated cancer...
S-nitrosothiols inhibit cytokine-mediated induction of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in airway epithelial cellsTatsuya Okamoto
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, USA
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 27:463-73. 2002....
Quantitative assessment of protein-bound tyrosine nitration in airway secretions from patients with inflammatory airway diseaseHisatoshi Sugiura
Division of Respiratory and Infectious Diseases, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980 8574, Japan
Free Radic Res 38:49-57. 2004..More importantly, they show that increased RNS production in the airways seems to contribute in a critical way to the pathogenesis of COPD, and that the effects of RNS in airways may differ in asthma and COPD...
Multiple contributing roles for NOS2 in LPS-induced acute airway inflammation in miceTatsuya Okamoto
Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, 95616, USA
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 286:L198-209. 2004....
Angiopoietin-related growth factor enhances blood flow via activation of the ERK1/2-eNOS-NO pathway in a mouse hind-limb ischemia modelTakashi Urano
Laboratory of Vascular Biology and Metabolism, Center for Integrated Medical Research, Department of Cell Differentiation, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 28:827-34. 2008..Our goal was to determine whether AGF enhances blood flow in a mouse hind-limb ischemia model and to define molecular mechanisms underlying AGF signaling in endothelial cells...
Suppression of NO production and 8-nitroguanosine formation by phenol-containing endocrine-disrupting chemicals in LPS-stimulated macrophages: involvement of estrogen receptor-dependent or -independent pathwaysJun Yoshitake
Research Project of Bio functional Reactive Species, Yamagata Promotional Organization for Industrial Technology, 2 2 1 Matsuei, Yamagata 990 2473, Japan
Nitric Oxide 18:223-8. 2008..The EDCs further inhibited 8-nitroguanosine formation, suggesting that they interfere with NO-mediated signaling. Thus, EDCs might play important roles in the inflammatory response and host defense system against foreign pathogens...
Pivotal role of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase in endothelium-dependent hyperpolarizationKeiko Morikawa
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka 812 8582, Japan
J Clin Invest 112:1871-9. 2003..These results prove the novel concept that endothelial Cu,Zn-SOD plays an important role as an "EDHF synthase" in mice, in addition to its classical role to scavenge superoxide anions...
Interleukin-1beta induces death in chondrocyte-like ATDC5 cells through mitochondrial dysfunction and energy depletion in a reactive nitrogen and oxygen species-dependent mannerRika Yasuhara
Department of Biochemistry, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo 142 8555, Japan
Biochem J 389:315-23. 2005..These results suggest that the death of chondrocyte-like ATDC5 cells was mediated at least in part by mitochondrial dysfunction and energy depletion through ONOO- formation after IL-1beta treatment...
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase in nitric oxide synthesis in macrophage: critical dimerization of inducible nitric-oxide synthaseKouhei Sakai
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, 1 1 1 Minami kogushi, Ube shi, Yamaguchi ken 755 8505, Japan
J Biol Chem 281:17736-42. 2006..Our current results demonstrate a critical role of class IA type PI3K in the bactericidal activity of macrophages by regulating their NO production through GTP cyclohydrolase 1 induction...
Nitric oxide regulation of MMP-9 activation and its relationship to modifications of the cysteine switchSean M McCarthy
Department of Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA
Biochemistry 47:5832-40. 2008..Collectively, our results demonstrate that NO is incapable of directly activating proMMP-9 and that S-nitrosylation of MMP-9 propeptide by NO-donors is unrelated to their ability to regulate MMP-9 activity...
