Research Topics
Species | A CerielloSummaryAffiliation: University of Udine Country: Italy Publications
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Publications
Postprandial hyperglycaemia and cardiovascular complications of diabetes: an updateAntonio Ceriello
Clinical Science Research Institute, Clinical Science Building, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 16:453-6. 2006..Therefore, in addition to HbA1c and FPG, physicians should consider monitoring and targeting PPG in patients with type 2 diabetes...
Guideline for management of postmeal glucoseAntonio Ceriello
Warwick Medical School, Clinical Science Research Institute, Clinical Science Building, University Hospital Walsgrave Campus, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 18:S17-33. 2008..This guideline reviews the evidence on the harmful effects of elevated postmeal glucose and makes recommendations on its treatment, assessment and targets...
Oxidative stress and diabetes-associated complicationsAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical and Chair of Internal Medicine, University of Udine, Italy
Endocr Pract 12:60-2. 2006..CONCLUSION: In vivo evidence supports the major contribution of hyperglycemia in producing oxidative stress and, ultimately, acute endothelial dysfunction in blood vessels of patients with diabetes...
Acute hyperglycaemia: a 'new' risk factor during myocardial infarctionAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, P le S Maria della Misericordia, 33100 Udine, Italy
Eur Heart J 26:328-31. 2005..The possible usefulness of intensive insulin treatment is also discussed...
Effect of irbesartan on nitrotyrosine generation in non-hypertensive diabetic patientsA Ceriello
Department of Experimental and Clinical Pathology and Medicine, University of Udine, P le S Maria della Misericordia, 33100 Udine, Italy
Diabetologia 47:1535-40. 2004..This study investigated whether the AT-1 receptor blocker irbesartan is able to reduce nitrotyrosine formation in non-hypertensive diabetic patients under fasting conditions and during acute hyperglycaemia...
Postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes complications: is it time to treat?Antonio Ceriello
Internal Medicine, University of Udine, P le S Maria della Misericordia, 33100 Udine, Italy
Diabetes 54:1-7. 2005..Correcting the postprandial hyperglycemia may form part of the strategy for the prevention and management of CVDs in diabetes...
Effect of atorvastatin and irbesartan, alone and in combination, on postprandial endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation in type 2 diabetic patientsAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, Chair of Internal Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Circulation 111:2518-24. 2005..Statins and angiotensin type 1 receptor blockers have been shown to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, improving endothelial function...
Impaired glucose tolerance and cardiovascular disease: the possible role of post-prandial hyperglycemiaAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Am Heart J 147:803-7. 2004..Future studies may evaluate whether correcting the post-prandial hyperglycemia in the impaired glucose tolerance state can form part of the strategy for the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases in these subjects...
Is oxidative stress the pathogenic mechanism underlying insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease? The common soil hypothesis revisitedAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Italy
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24:816-23. 2004....
Effects of S21403 (mitiglinide) on postprandial generation of oxidative stress and inflammation in type 2 diabetic patientsR Assaloni
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Diabetologia 48:1919-24. 2005....
Antioxidant defences are reduced during the oral glucose tolerance test in normal and non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjectsA Ceriello
Chair of Internal Medicine, University of Udine, Italy
Eur J Clin Invest 28:329-33. 1998..The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of an acute increase in glycaemia on plasma antioxidant defences...
Detection of nitrotyrosine in the diabetic plasma: evidence of oxidative stressA Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Italy
Diabetologia 44:834-8. 2001..01). CONCLUSIONS: The presence of nitrotyrosine in the plasma of diabetic patients indicates that peroxynitrite is generated in diabetes, suggesting a possible involvement of peroxynitrite in the development of diabetic complications...
The post-prandial state in Type 2 diabetes and endothelial dysfunction: effects of insulin aspartA Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Italy
Diabet Med 21:171-5. 2004....
Intermittent high glucose enhances ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin and interleukin-6 expression in human umbilical endothelial cells in culture: the role of poly(ADP-ribose) polymeraseL Piconi
Morpurgo Hofman Research Laboratory on Aging, Udine, Italy
J Thromb Haemost 2:1453-9. 2004..Thus, PARP activation appears to be involved in both promoting nitrosative stress and upregulating adhesion molecules and inflammation in endothelial cells exposed to oscillating high glucose conditions...
Red wine protects diabetic patients from meal-induced oxidative stress and thrombosis activation: a pleasant approach to the prevention of cardiovascular disease in diabetesA Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Italy
Eur J Clin Invest 31:322-8. 2001..In this study the possibility that red wine consumption may reduce the oxidative stress and thrombosis produced postprandially in diabetic patients has been evaluated...
Hyperglycemia-induced circulating ICAM-1 increase in diabetes mellitus: the possible role of oxidative stressA Ceriello
Dept. of Clinical and Experimental Pathology and Medicine, University of Udine, Italy
Horm Metab Res 30:146-9. 1998..These data support the hypothesis of a causal relationship linking hyperglycemia, oxidative stress and atherogenesis in diabetes mellitus...
Premeal insulin lispro plus bedtime NPH or twice-daily NPH in patients with type 2 diabetes: acute postprandial and chronic effects on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factorsAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
J Diabetes Complications 21:20-7. 2007..Two insulin regimens were used to explore acute and chronic postprandial changes in glycemia, lipemia, and metabolic markers associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease...
The possible role of postprandial hyperglycaemia in the pathogenesis of diabetic complicationsA Ceriello
Chair of Internal Medicine, University of Udine, P le S Maria della Misericordia, 33100 Udine, Italy
Diabetologia 46:M9-16. 2003..Perhaps, in some patients, efforts could be concentrated on the control of hyperglycaemic spikes and/or specific organ or system susceptibility to either acute or chronic hyperglycaemia...
The preventive anti-oxidant action of thiazolidinediones: a new therapeutic prospect in diabetes and insulin resistanceR Da Ros
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Piazzale S. Maria della Misericordia, 33100 Udine, Italy
Diabet Med 21:1249-52. 2004..CONCLUSIONS: The availability of compounds that simultaneously decrease hyperglycaemia, restore insulin resistance and inhibit pathways activated by high glucose producing oxidative stress signals a promising approach...
Defective intracellular antioxidant enzyme production in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathyA Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Italy
Diabetes 49:2170-7. 2000....
The post-prandial state and cardiovascular disease: relevance to diabetes mellitusA Ceriello
Chair of Internal Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Diabetes Metab Res Rev 16:125-32. 2000..The generation of an oxidative stress may be the common pathway through which eating may induce these alterations. In diabetic patients these phenomena may be amplified by post-prandial hyperglycemia...
High-fructose diet decreases catalase mRNA levels in rat tissuesA Cavarape
Department of Experimental and Clinical Pathology and Medicine DPMSC, University of Udine, Italy
J Endocrinol Invest 24:838-45. 2001..However, an adaptive cellular response to maintain the effectiveness of intracellular signaling pathways mediated by insulin-activated hydrogen peroxide generating systems may also be hypothesized...
Effects of pramlintide on postprandial glucose excursions and measures of oxidative stress in patients with type 1 diabetesAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Italy
Diabetes Care 28:632-7. 2005..001 for all correlations). CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that the postprandial glucose-lowering effect of pramlintide in type 1 diabetes is associated with a significant reduction in postprandial oxidative stress...
Intermittent high glucose enhances apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in cultureA Risso
Department of Science and Biomedical Technology, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 281:E924-30. 2001..These findings suggest that variability in glycemic control could be more deleterious to endothelial cells than a constant high concentration of glucose...
Molecular targets of diabetic vascular complications and potential new drugsRoberto Da Ros
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, Chair of Internal Medicine, University of Udine, Italy
Curr Drug Targets 6:503-9. 2005..This preventive activity against oxidative stress generation can justify a large utilization and association of this compounds for preventing complications in diabetic patients where antioxidant defences have been shown to be defective...
Postprandial glucose regulation and diabetic complicationsAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Arch Intern Med 164:2090-5. 2004..The present review examines the hypothesis that controlling postprandial glucose level is an important strategy in the prevention of cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes...
Effects of gliclazide beyond metabolic controlAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
Metabolism 55:S10-5. 2006....
Antioxidant therapy in diabetic complications: what is new?Roberto Da Ros
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine P.le S. Maria della Misericordia 33100 Udine, Italy
Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2:335-41. 2004..This preventive activity against oxidative stress generation can justify a large utilization and association of this compound for preventing complications in diabetic patients, where antioxidant defences have been shown to be defective...
Acute hyperglycemia induces nitrotyrosine formation and apoptosis in perfused heart from ratAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Diabetes 51:1076-82. 2002....
Evaluation of gliclazide ability to attenuate the hyperglycaemic 'memory' induced by high glucose in isolated human endothelial cellsMaddalena Corgnali
Morpurgo Hofman Research Laboratory on Aging, Udine, Italy
Diabetes Metab Res Rev 24:301-9. 2008....
Role of hyperglycemia in nitrotyrosine postprandial generationAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Diabetes Care 25:1439-43. 2002..The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether postprandial hyperglycemia is accompanied by nitrotyrosine generation and, if so, to explore a possible direct role of hyperglycemia in such a phenomenon...
Evidence for an independent and cumulative effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia on endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress generation: effects of short- and long-term simvastatin treatmentAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, Chair of Internal Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
Circulation 106:1211-8. 2002..Evidence suggests that postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia induce endothelial dysfunction through oxidative stress; however, the distinct role of these two factors is a matter of debate...
Hypothesis: the "metabolic memory", the new challenge of diabetesAntonio Ceriello
Chair of Endocrinology, University of Udine, Italy
Diabetes Res Clin Pract 86:S2-6. 2009....
New insights on oxidative stress and diabetic complications may lead to a "causal" antioxidant therapyAntonio Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, Experimental and Clinical, University of Udine, Italy
Diabetes Care 26:1589-96. 2003....
Oxidative stress in diabetesLudovica Piconi
Morpurgo-Hofman Research Laboratory on Aging, Udine, Italy
Clin Chem Lab Med 41:1144-9. 2003..Knowledge of the mechanisms of ROS damage of is the first step for development of new therapeutic molecules and for rationalizing the use of existing drugs...
PROactive Study: (r)evolution in the therapy of diabetes?Antonio Ceriello
Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Gibbett Hill, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Diabet Med 22:1463-4. 2005
Primary role of superoxide anion generation in the cascade of events leading to endothelial dysfunction and damage in high glucose treated HUVECLisa Quagliaro
Morpurgo Hofman Research Laboratory on Aging, Udine, Italy
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 17:257-67. 2007..The aim of the study was to elucidate the chain of events leading to oxidative damage in endothelial cells exposed to high glucose...
The protective effect of rosuvastatin in human umbilical endothelial cells exposed to constant or intermittent high glucoseLudovica Piconi
Morpurgo Hofman Research Laboratory on Aging, Udine, Italy
J Diabetes Complications 22:38-45. 2008..The action of rosuvastatin on antioxidant pathways is related to the inhibition of the overexpression of components of NAD(P)H oxidase induced by the two conditions of high glucose...
Intermittent high glucose enhances ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells in culture: the distinct role of protein kinase C and mitochondrial superoxide productionLisa Quagliaro
Morpurgo-Hofman Research Laboratory on Aging, Udine, Italy
Atherosclerosis 183:259-67. 2005....
Intermittent high glucose enhances apoptosis related to oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: the role of protein kinase C and NAD(P)H-oxidase activationLisa Quagliaro
Morpurgo-Hofman Research Laboratory on Aging, Udine, Italy
Diabetes 52:2795-804. 2003..Our data suggest that glucose fluctuations may also be involved in the development of vascular injury in diabetes...
Management of cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients: evolution or revolution?A Ceriello
Department of Pathology and Medicine, University of Udine, Italy
Diabetes Nutr Metab 15:121-7. 2002..In the present article, we will briefly review this evidence and discuss the ethical and socioeconomic concerns that may subsequently rise...
Constant and intermittent high glucose enhances endothelial cell apoptosis through mitochondrial superoxide overproductionLudovica Piconi
Morpurgo-Hofman Research Laboratory on Aging, Udine, Italy
Diabetes Metab Res Rev 22:198-203. 2006..CONCLUSION: The prevention of mitochondrial oxidative damage seems to be a future important therapeutic strategy in diabetes...
Glucose metabolism and hyperglycemiaDario Giugliano
Department of Geriatrics and Metabolic Diseases, University of Naples SUN, Italy
Am J Clin Nutr 87:217S-222S. 2008..The goal of therapy should be to achieve glycemic status as near to normal as safely possible in all 3 components of glycemic control: HbA1c, fasting glucose, and postmeal glucose peak...
Mealtime 50/50 basal + prandial insulin analogue mixture with a basal insulin analogue, both plus metformin, in the achievement of target HbA1c and pre- and postprandial blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a multinational, 24-week, randDavid C Robbins
Diabetes and Endocrine Platform Team, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
Clin Ther 29:2349-64. 2007..Using lispro mix (LM) 50/50 before meals may be a logical approach to achieving glycemic targets (glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA(lc)] and pre- and postprandial blood glucose [BG] concentrations) in these patients...
[Postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetic complications]Roberto Da Ros
Cattedra di Medicina Interna,
Recenti Prog Med 96:436-44. 2005..Correction of the postprandial hyperglycemia can be part of the strategy for the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases in diabetes...
Thiazolidinediones as anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic agentsAntonio Ceriello
Warwick Medical School, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, University Hospital, Coventry, Warwickshire, UK
Diabetes Metab Res Rev 24:14-26. 2008..The data available up to the present time, in the context of the emerging cardiovascular outcome profiles of rosiglitazone and pioglitazone, will be discussed here...
Inflammatory cytokine concentrations are acutely increased by hyperglycemia in humans: role of oxidative stressKatherine Esposito
Department of Geriatric and Metabolic Diseases, Second University of Naples, Italy
Circulation 106:2067-72. 2002..This suggests a causal role for hyperglycemia in the immune activation of diabetes...
Effects of long-term selenium supplementation on the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a randomized trialSaverio Stranges
State University of New York at Buffalo and Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA
Ann Intern Med 147:217-23. 2007..Findings from animal models suggest that selenium supplementation improves glucose metabolism...
Angiotensin-receptor blockers, type 2 diabetes, and renoprotectionAntonio Ceriello
N Engl J Med 346:705-7. 2002
Post-meal glucose peaks at home associate with carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetesKatherine Esposito
Chair and Division of Metabolic Diseases, Second University of Naples, Piazza L Miraglia, 80138 Napoli, Italy
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:1345-50. 2008..Two-hour postprandial hyperglycemia is related to chronic complications of diabetes and is currently used in the international guidelines to drive the therapy...
Possible role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of hypertensionAntonio Ceriello
Centre of Excellence in Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
Diabetes Care 31:S181-4. 2008..In vitro and in human studies support this hypothesis. The supplementation of antioxidants, particularly in the form of fresh fruit and vegetables, reduces blood pressure, supporting a role for free radicals in hypertension...
Oscillating glucose is more deleterious to endothelial function and oxidative stress than mean glucose in normal and type 2 diabetic patientsAntonio Ceriello
Centre of Excellence in Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
Diabetes 57:1349-54. 2008..To explore the possibility that oscillating glucose may outweigh A1C levels in determining the risk for cardiovascular diabetes complications...
High-glycemic index carbohydrate increases nuclear factor-kappaB activation in mononuclear cells of young, lean healthy subjectsScott Dickinson
Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition and Exercise, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
Am J Clin Nutr 87:1188-93. 2008..Postprandial glycemia within the normal range may promote oxidative stress and inflammatory processes underlying the development of disease...
Hyperglycemia and acute coronary syndrome: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Diabetes Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and MetabolismPrakash Deedwania
Anesthesiology 109:14-24. 2008..Although firm guidelines will need to await completion of these clinical trials, the present statement also provides consensus recommendations for hyperglycemia management in patients with ACS on the basis of the available data...
Addition of neutral protamine lispro insulin or insulin glargine to oral type 2 diabetes regimens for patients with suboptimal glycemic control: a randomized trialKatherine Esposito
Second University of Naples and Azienda Sanitaria Locale Napoli 5, Naples, Italy
Ann Intern Med 149:531-9. 2008..Neutral protamine lispro (NPL) insulin has demonstrated better glycemic control and similar incidence of hypoglycemic events than that of neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin...
Telmisartan shows an equivalent effect of vitamin C in further improving endothelial dysfunction after glycemia normalization in type 1 diabetesAntonio Ceriello
Centre of Excellence in Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
Diabetes Care 30:1694-8. 2007..Long-lasting hyperglycemia in type 1 diabetic patients induces permanent alterations of endothelial function by increased oxidative stress, even when glycemia is normalized...
Advanced glycation end products and antioxidant status in type 2 diabetic patients with and without peripheral artery diseaseAnnunziata Lapolla
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Padova, Via dei Colli 4, 35143 Padova, Italy
Diabetes Care 30:670-6. 2007..We investigated the relationship of AGEs, MDA, total reactive antioxidant potentials (TRAPs), and vitamin E in type 2 diabetic patients with and without peripheral artery disease (PAD)...
Simultaneous control of hyperglycemia and oxidative stress normalizes endothelial function in type 1 diabetesAntonio Ceriello
Centre of Excellence in Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
Diabetes Care 30:649-54. 2007..Moreover, oxidative stress has recently been demonstrated to be the mediator of hyperglycemia-induced endothelial dysfunction...
The ubiquitin-proteasome system and inflammatory activity in diabetic atherosclerotic plaques: effects of rosiglitazone treatmentRaffaele Marfella
Department of Geriatrics and Metabolic Diseases, Second University Naples, Italy
Diabetes 55:622-32. 2006....
Postprandial glucose regulation: new data and new implicationsLawrence A Leiter
St Michael s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Clin Ther 27:S42-56. 2005..However, physicians continue to rely on fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) to guide management...
Comparison of effect of pioglitazone with metformin or sulfonylurea (monotherapy and combination therapy) on postload glycemia and composite insulin sensitivity index during an oral glucose tolerance test in patients with type 2 diabetesAntonio Ceriello
Lilly Corporate Center, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
Diabetes Care 28:266-72. 2005..CONCLUSIONS: Pioglitazone improves postload glycemia and CISI more than metformin or gliclazide when used as monotherapy or in combination therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes...
Insulin, glycemic control, and C-reactive protein during myocardial infarctionAntonio Ceriello
Diabetes Care 27:3017-8. 2004
Effect of rosiglitazone on endothelial function and inflammatory markers in patients with the metabolic syndromeKatherine Esposito
Division of Metabolic Diseases, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy
Diabetes Care 29:1071-6. 2006..001). CONCLUSIONS: Rosiglitazone might be effective in reducing the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome...
Pramlintide reduced markers of oxidative stress in the postprandial period in patients with type 2 diabetesAntonio Ceriello
Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
Diabetes Metab Res Rev 24:103-8. 2008..The objective of this study was to examine the effects of pramlintide on plasma concentrations of glucose and several markers of oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes following a standardized meal...
Controlling oxidative stress as a novel molecular approach to protecting the vascular wall in diabetesAntonio Ceriello
Warwick Medical School, Clinical Science Research Institute, University Hospital Walsgrave Campus, University of Warwick, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
Curr Opin Lipidol 17:510-8. 2006..In diabetes, oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis of vascular complications; therefore an antioxidant therapy would be of great interest in this disease...
Effects of macronutrient excess and composition on oxidative stress: relevance to diabetes and cardiovascular diseaseAntonio Ceriello
Warwick Medical School, Clinical Science Research Institute, Clinical Science Building, University Hospital Walsgrave Campus, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry CV2 2DX, United Kingdom
Curr Atheroscler Rep 8:472-6. 2006..All of these have intracellular antioxidant effects. Evidence on the efficacy of antioxidant interventions is accumulating, and oxidative stress may be a therapeutic target to prevent diabetes as well as cardiovascular complications...
Enteral nutritional support and use of diabetes-specific formulas for patients with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysisMarinos Elia
Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, MP 113 F Level, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK
Diabetes Care 28:2267-79. 2005..The aim of this systematic review was to determine the benefits of nutritional support in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes...
Exploring the gap between National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines and clinical practice in secondary care: results of a cross-sectional study involving over 10 000 patients followed in different specialty settings across ItalyClaudio Rapezzi
Institute of Cardiology, University of Bologna and Ospedale S Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy
J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 9:878-87. 2008..To evaluate implementation of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) control recommendations in secondary care and explore key points in the decisional workup...
A long-term "memory" of HIF induction in response to chronic mild decreased oxygen after oxygen normalizationChandrashekhar D Kamat
Department of Cell Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
BMC Cardiovasc Disord 7:4. 2007..Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) is a transcription factor complex shown to be the master regulator of the cellular response to decreased oxygen levels and many HIF target genes have been shown to be associated with ED...
The effect of glucose variability on the risk of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetesLouis Monnier
Diabetes Care 30:185-6; author reply 187-8. 2007
Pathogenetic loop between diabetes and cell senescenceRoberto Testa
Diabetes Care 30:2974-5. 2007
Mediterranean diet inversely associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome: the SUN Prospective Cohort: response to Tortosa et alDario Giugliano
Diabetes Care 31:e36; author reply e37. 2008
Hyperglycemia and acute coronary syndrome: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Diabetes Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and MetabolismPrakash Deedwania
VA Central, USA
Circulation 117:1610-9. 2008..Although firm guidelines will need to await completion of these clinical trials, the present statement also provides consensus recommendations for hyperglycemia management in patients with ACS on the basis of the available data...
[Mechanism of action of ACE-inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists in diabetic nephropathy. Recent insights]Lucia Martinelli
Cattedra di Medicina Interna, Universit, Udine
Recenti Prog Med 94:131-5. 2003..The analysis of physiopathogenic mechanisms underlying diabetic nephropathy brings evidence that ACE-inhibitors and angiotensin II antagonists have a protective effect not limited to the blood pressure-lowering effect...
Identifying patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk of microalbuminuria: results of the DEMAND (Developing Education on Microalbuminuria for Awareness of reNal and cardiovascular risk in Diabetes) StudyMaria C E Rossi
Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Epidemiology, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Via Nazionale, 66030 S Maria Imbaro CH, Italy
Nephrol Dial Transplant 23:1278-84. 2008..We evaluated to what extent the presence of risk factors and their interactions increased the likelihood of microalbuminuria (MAU) among individuals with type 2 diabetes...
Effect of a single high-fat meal on endothelial function in patients with the metabolic syndrome: role of tumor necrosis factor-alphaKatherine Esposito
Chair and Division of Metabolic Diseases, University of Naples SUN, Piazza L Miraglia, 80138 Naples, Italy
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 17:274-9. 2007..The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a high-fat meal on endothelial function in patients with the metabolic syndrome...
The effects of diet on inflammation: emphasis on the metabolic syndromeDario Giugliano
Division of Metabolic Diseases, Center of Excellence for Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Naples SUN, Italy
J Am Coll Cardiol 48:677-85. 2006..Western dietary patterns warm up inflammation, while prudent dietary patterns cool it down...
