Research Topics
Species | Piero PortincasaSummaryCountry: Italy Publications
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Publications
Oxidative stress-induced risk factors associated with the metabolic syndrome: a unifying hypothesisIgnazio Grattagliano
Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University Medical School of Bari, Clinica Medica A Murri, 70124 Bari, Italy
J Nutr Biochem 19:491-504. 2008..This review mechanistically focused on oxidative stress events leading to individual disease factor appearance in metabolic syndrome patients and their setting for a more helpful clinical approach...
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: recent advances from experimental models to clinical managementPiero Portincasa
Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, Clinica Medica A Murri, University Medical School of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy
Clin Biochem 38:203-17. 2005..A better understanding of various pathogenic aspects of NASH will help in identifying potential therapeutic approaches in these patients...
Parallel intestinal and liver injury during early cholestasis in the rat: modulation by bile salts and antioxidantsPiero Portincasa
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy
Free Radic Biol Med 42:1381-91. 2007..In conclusion, short-term cholestasis results in distinctive functional, oxidative, and morphological changes of intestinal mucosa, determined increased vulnerability to toxic injury, and parallel hepatic oxidative damage...
Glutathione peroxidase, thioredoxin, and membrane protein changes in erythrocytes predict ribavirin-induced anemiaIgnazio Grattagliano
Section of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Clin Pharmacol Ther 78:422-32. 2005..Low erythrocyte membrane protein sulfhydril concentrations are a risk factor for ribavirin-induced anemia. We further studied the role of oxidative stress and erythrocyte membrane alterations in ribavirin-induced anemia...
Mutual changes of thioredoxin and nitrosothiols during biliary cirrhosis: results from humans and cholestatic ratsIgnazio Grattagliano
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine DIMIMP, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Hepatology 45:331-9. 2007..The increase of hepatic, mitochondrial, and circulating nitrosothiols with ongoing cholestasis suggests an active participation of NO in both liver injury and extrahepatic changes...
Taurodeoxycholate-induced intestinal injury is modulated by oxidative stress-dependent pre-conditioning like mechanismsPiero Portincasa
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal and Public Medicine, University of Bari, Piazza G Cesare, 11 70124 Bari, Italy
Toxicol Lett 182:36-41. 2008....
Liver function as assessed by breath tests in patients with hepatocellular carcinomaVincenzo O Palmieri
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
J Surg Res 157:199-207. 2009..Little is known on hepatic function in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Metabolic changes were explored in HCC patients before/after nonsurgical therapy...
Water channel proteins in bile formation and flow in health and disease: when immiscible becomes misciblePiero Portincasa
University of Bari Medical School, Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Policlinico Hospital, 70124 Bari, Italy
Mol Aspects Med 33:651-64. 2012..Involvement of aquaporins in a series of clinically relevant hepatobiliary disorders are also discussed...
Managing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: recommendations for family physiciansIgnazio Grattagliano
Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University of Bari, P zza G Cesare, 11 70124 Bari, Italy
Can Fam Physician 53:857-63. 2007..To review evidence on the diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common cause of chronic liver disease in human beings...
Coordinate regulation of gallbladder motor function in the gut-liver axisPiero Portincasa
Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, Clinica Medica A Murri, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
Hepatology 47:2112-26. 2008..Here, we present a comprehensive view on the regulation of gallbladder motor function by focusing on recent discoveries in animal and human studies, and we discuss the role of the gallbladder in the pathogenesis of gallstone formation...
Intestinal mucosal damage caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: role of bile saltsMichele Petruzzelli
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine DIMIMP, University Medical School of Bari, Italy
Clin Biochem 40:503-10. 2007..What is in bile that could play a role in NSAID toxicity? This timely review will critically discuss the role of bile salts in NSAID-dependent gut damage...
Targeting the liver in the metabolic syndrome: evidence from animal modelsMichele Petruzzelli
Clinica Medica A Murri, University of Bari, Italy
Curr Pharm Des 13:2199-207. 2007....
Systemic oxidative alterations are associated with visceral adiposity and liver steatosis in patients with metabolic syndromeVincenzo O Palmieri
Clinica Medica A. Murri, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University Medical School of Bari, Bari, Italy
J Nutr 136:3022-6. 2006....
Current pharmacological treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liverPiero Portincasa
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine DIMIMP, University Medical School, Bari, Italy
Curr Med Chem 13:2889-900. 2006..In this review, after summarizing the general background on fatty liver, the most current and attractive pharmacological approaches to the problem of NAFLD/NASH are discussed...
Modulation of cholesterol crystallization in bile. Implications for non-surgical treatment of cholesterol gallstone diseasePiero Portincasa
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine DIMIMP, University Medical School, Bari, Italy
Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord 5:177-84. 2005..Recent advances on the role of ursodeoxycholate as an agent preventing the precipitation of cholesterol crystals in bile will be highligthed...
Effect of dietary restriction and N-acetylcysteine supplementation on intestinal mucosa and liver mitochondrial redox status and function in aged ratsIgnazio Grattagliano
Section of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine DIMIMP, University of Bari, P zza G Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy
Exp Gerontol 39:1323-32. 2004..Both interventions reduced the age-associated increase of GSH-Px and protein carbonyls and improved mitochondrial respiration...
Role of mitochondria in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease--from origin to propagationIgnazio Grattagliano
Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Clinica Medica A Murri, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
Clin Biochem 45:610-8. 2012..Mitochondria play a major role in cell energy-generating processes and integrate several signalling pathways to control cellular life and death...
Long-term ursodeoxycholate improves circulating redox changes in primary biliary cirrhotic patientsIgnazio Grattagliano
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University Medical School of Bari, Bari, Italy
Clin Biochem 44:1400-4. 2011..Cholestasis is associated with systemic and hepatic oxidative and nitrosative stress; in this scenario, the conjugated hydrophilic bile salt ursodeoxycholate (UDCA) might play a protective role...
T16189C mitochondrial DNA variant is associated with metabolic syndrome in Caucasian subjectsVincenzo Ostilio Palmieri
Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, Clinica Medica A Murri, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Nutrition 27:773-7. 2011..Our aim was to verify the T4291C and T16189C variants in subjects affected by different phenotypes of MS...
13C-breath tests for clinical investigation of liver mitochondrial functionIgnazio Grattagliano
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
Eur J Clin Invest 40:843-50. 2010....
Liver breath tests non-invasively predict higher stages of non-alcoholic steatohepatitisPiero Portincasa
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
Clin Sci (Lond) 111:135-43. 2006..In conclusion, both microsomal and mitochondrial functions are disturbed in NASH. Therefore stable isotope breath tests may usefully contribute to a better and non-invasive characterization of patients with NAFLD...
The "hemolysis model" for the study of cyto-toxicity and cyto-protection by bile salts and phospholipidsPiero Portincasa
Clinica Medica A. Murri, Department of Internal and Public Medicine, University Medical School, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy
Adv Exp Med Biol 578:93-9. 2006
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the metabolic syndromeGiuseppe Palasciano
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal and Public Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Curr Pharm Des 13:2193-8. 2007..Novel diagnostic tools and life style modifications together with targeted therapeutic actions are urgently needed for the management of liver dysfunction in course of metabolic syndrome...
Improving nonalcoholic fatty liver disease management by general practitioners: a critical evaluation and impact of an educational training programIgnazio Grattagliano
General Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Internal and Public Medicine, University Medical School of Bari, Piazza G Cesare 11, 73124 Bari, Italy
J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 17:389-94. 2008..This study aimed to assess GPs' knowledge and practice and a training project impact about NAFLD:..
Contribution of canalicular glutathione efflux to bile formation. From cholestasis associated alterations to pharmacological intervention to modify bile flowIgnazio Grattagliano
Section of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University Medical School of Bari, Italy
Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord 5:153-61. 2005..Novel findings on the role of water channels and of the multidrug resistant proteins in bile salt-independent bile formation, will also be discussed. New routes of intervention to modify bile flow for therapeutic purposes are considered...
The emerging problem of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)Piero Portincasa
Clinica Medica Augusto Murri, Dept of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University Medical School of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy
Rom J Gastroenterol 14:43-51. 2005..This article focus on current thoughts on the natural history and clinical presentation of NASH and describes current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of this emerging condition...
Impaired gallbladder motility and delayed orocecal transit contribute to pigment gallstone and biliary sludge formation in beta-thalassemia major adultsPiero Portincasa
Section of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal and Public Medicine, University Medical School of Bari, P zza G Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy
World J Gastroenterol 10:2383-90. 2004..To investigated the role of gallbladder and gastrointestinal motility disorders in pigment gallstone formation in beta-thalassemia major...
Low membrane protein sulfhydrils but not G6PD deficiency predict ribavirin-induced hemolysis in hepatitis CIgnazio Grattagliano
Section of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Hepatology 39:1248-55. 2004..In vitro, GSHE and DPD reduce the RBV-associated oxidative stress in erythrocytes and prevent the increase in osmotic fragility, suggesting that these compounds might decrease the risk of hemolysis in patients...
Assessing gastrointestinal symptoms and perception, quality of life, motility, and autonomic neuropathy in clinical studiesPiero Portincasa
Clinica Medica A Murri, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 18:205-11. 2009..In the present review, the state-of-the-art methods for correct assessment of several factors regarding the onset, perpetuation and outcome of functional GI diseases are discussed...
Oxidized LDL receptor 1 gene polymorphism in patients with metabolic syndromeVincenzo O Palmieri
Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Clinica Medica A Murri, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Eur J Clin Invest 43:41-8. 2013..We therefore evaluated the genotyping of OLR1 gene in a sample of 55 patients with Metabolic Syndrome, a clinical condition characterized by a high cardiovascular risk...
A pleiotropic role for the orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner in lipid homeostasis and metabolic pathwaysGabriella Garruti
Section of Endocrinology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantations, University of Bari Aldo Moro Medical School, Piazza G Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy
J Lipids 2012:304292. 2012..Current understanding about the pleiotropic role of SHP is examined in this paper, and principal metabolic aspects connected with SHP function will be also discussed...
Mitochondrial glutathione content determines the rate of liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in eu- and hypothyroid ratsIgnazio Grattagliano
Section of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University of Bari, Piazza G Cesare, 11 70124 Bari, Italy
J Hepatol 39:571-9. 2003..Mitochondrial glutathione has been postulated to affect mitochondrial function and liver regeneration...
Adefovir dipivoxyl for the treatment of delta-related liver cirrhosisIgnazio Grattagliano
Section of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University Medical School of Bari, Bari, Italy
Ann Pharmacother 40:1681-4. 2006..To report a case suggesting the beneficial effect of adefovir dipivoxyl in patients with delta-related decompensated liver cirrhosis ineffectively treated with lamivudine...
Esomeprazole-induced central fever with severe myalgiaIgnazio Grattagliano
Section of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University Medical School of Bari, Bari, Italy
Ann Pharmacother 39:757-60. 2005..To report a case of central fever associated with severe myalgia following esomeprazole...
From lipid secretion to cholesterol crystallization in bile. Relevance in cholesterol gallstone diseasePiero Portincasa
Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, University Medical School, Bari, Italy
Ann Hepatol 1:121-8. 2002..Essential topics reviewed here deal with pathways of biliary lipid secretion, cholesterol solubilization and crystallization in bile, according to recent advances. Main in vivo events in cholesterol gallstone disease are also described...
Therapy of gallstone disease: What it was, what it is, what it will bePiero Portincasa
Piero Portincasa, Leonilde Bonfrate, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Clinica Medica A Murri, University of Bari Medical School, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy
World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther 3:7-20. 2012..In this review we discuss old, recent and future perspectives on medical treatment of cholesterol cholelithiasis...
Water handling and aquaporins in bile formation: recent advances and research trendsPiero Portincasa
Section of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine, Medical School, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
J Hepatol 39:864-74. 2003
Mitochondrial dysfunction in rat with nonalcoholic fatty liver Involvement of complex I, reactive oxygen species and cardiolipinGiuseppe Petrosillo
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and CNR Institute of Biomembranes and Bioenergetics, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
Biochim Biophys Acta 1767:1260-7. 2007..It is concluded that CD diet causes mitochondrial complex I dysfunction which can be attributed to ROS-induced cardiolipin oxidation. These findings provide new insights into the alterations underlying mitochondrial dysfunction in NAFLD...
Overview on the mechanisms of drug-induced liver cell deathIgnazio Grattagliano
Department of Internal Medicine and Public Medicine DIMIMP, University Medical School, Bari, Italy
Ann Hepatol 1:162-8. 2002..Finally, the role of both mitochondria and non parenchymal cells are reviewed with respect to approaches useful to manage drug-induced liver injury...
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): approaching more tailored and effective therapiesPiero Portincasa
J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 16:167-9. 2007
Effect of ezetimibe on the prevention and dissolution of cholesterol gallstonesHelen H Wang
Department of Medicine, Liver Center and Gastroenterology Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
Gastroenterology 134:2101-10. 2008....
Present and future therapeutic strategies in non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseGiuseppe Calamita
Department of General and Environmental Physiology, University of Bari, Italy
Expert Opin Ther Targets 11:1231-49. 2007..Although no established therapy exists for NAFLD/NASH, potential therapeutic approaches are discussed in this review...
