Research Topics
Genomes and Genes
| A MantovaniSummaryAffiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri Country: Italy Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Decoy receptors: a strategy to regulate inflammatory cytokines and chemokinesA Mantovani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Eritrea 62, 20157, Milan, Italy
Trends Immunol 22:328-36. 2001..Moreover, silent nonsignaling receptors could act as decoys for chemokines. Therefore, the use of decoy receptors is a general strategy to regulate the action of primary pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines...
Macrophage polarization: tumor-associated macrophages as a paradigm for polarized M2 mononuclear phagocytesAlberto Mantovani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Eritrea 62, I 20157 Milan, Italy
Trends Immunol 23:549-55. 2002..These functionally polarized cells, and similarly oriented or immature dendritic cells present in tumors, have a key role in subversion of adaptive immunity and in inflammatory circuits that promote tumor growth and progression...
Pentraxin 3, a non-redundant soluble pattern recognition receptor involved in innate immunityAlberto Mantovani
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Vaccine 21:S43-7. 2003..Evidence suggests that PTX3 plays a role in the regulation of innate resistance to pathogens, inflammatory reactions, possibly clearance of self-components and female fertility...
Tuning of innate immunity and polarized responses by decoy receptorsAlberto Mantovani
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Faculty of Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Int Arch Allergy Immunol 132:109-15. 2003..Decoy receptors represent a strategy to tune inflammatory and polarized adaptive responses...
Extracellular and intracellular decoys in the tuning of inflammatory cytokines and Toll-like receptors: the new entry TIR8/SIGIRRAlberto Mantovani
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Leukoc Biol 75:738-42. 2004..Thus, extracellular and intracellular decoys tune the activation of members of the IL-1/TLR receptor family...
Tumor-associated macrophages and dendritic cells as prototypic type II polarized myeloid populationsAlberto Mantovani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Tumori 89:459-68. 2003..These functionally polarized cells, and similarly oriented or immature dendritic cells present in tumors, play a key role in subversion of adaptive immunity and in inflammatory circuits which promote tumor growth and progression...
Chemokines in the recruitment and shaping of the leukocyte infiltrate of tumorsAlberto Mantovani
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Eritrea 62, Milan 20157, Italy
Semin Cancer Biol 14:155-60. 2004..Chemokine-recruited and positioned tumor infiltrating leukocytes are a key component of inflammatory circuits which promote tumor progression...
Tumour-associated macrophages as a prototypic type II polarised phagocyte population: role in tumour progressionAlberto Mantovani
Instituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Eritrea 62, 20157 Milan, Italy
Eur J Cancer 40:1660-7. 2004..As polarised type II macrophages, TAM are a key component of the inflammatory circuits that promote tumour progression...
Differential responsiveness to constitutive vs. inducible chemokines of immature and mature mouse dendritic cellsA Vecchi
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Leukoc Biol 66:489-94. 1999..This study shows that selective responsiveness of mature and immature DC to inducible vs. constitutively produced chemokines can contribute to the regulated trafficking of DC...
Selective induction of phospholipase D1 in pathogen-activated human monocytesM Locati
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Eritrea 62, 20157 Milano, Italy
Biochem J 358:119-25. 2001..Therefore PLD1 might have a relevant role in immune responses against pathogens and in chronic inflammation...
Molecules and structures involved in the adhesion of natural killer cells to vascular endotheliumP Allavena
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
J Exp Med 173:439-48. 1991....
Fractalkine (CX3CL1) as an amplification circuit of polarized Th1 responsesP Fraticelli
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Clin Invest 107:1173-81. 2001..These results indicate that regulated expression of FKN in ECs participates in an amplification circuit of polarized type I responses...
Molecules involved in the adhesion and cytotoxicity of activated monocytes on endothelial cellsN Jonjic
Instituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Immunol 148:2080-3. 1992..Thus, in the ensemble of adhesion molecules available for interaction between endothelium and activated monocytes, the hierarchy of their importance may vary for different functions...
Interleukin-1 type II receptor: a decoy target for IL-1 that is regulated by IL-4F Colotta
Centro Daniela e Catullo Borgomainerio, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Science 261:472-5. 1993..The existence of multiple pathways of regulation emphasizes the need for tight control of IL-1 action...
Differential regulation of chemokine receptors during dendritic cell maturation: a model for their trafficking propertiesS Sozzani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Immunol 161:1083-6. 1998..Conversely, the slower acquisition of responsiveness to ELC/MIP-3beta may guide subsequent localization of DC in lymphoid organs...
Divergent effects of LPS on expression of IL-1 receptor family members in mononuclear phagocytes in vitro and in vivoS Saccani
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Centro Daniela e Catullo Borgomainerio, 20157 Milano, Italy
Cytokine 10:773-80. 1998..Therefore, members of IL-1R family are independently and divergently regulated in mononuclear phagocytes exposed to the prototypic pro-inflammatory signal LPS in vitro and in vivo...
Selective up-regulation of chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR8 upon activation of polarized human type 2 Th cellsD D'Ambrosio
Roche Milano Ricerche, Milan, Italy
J Immunol 161:5111-5. 1998....
Heterogeneity in human melanoma cell adhesion to cytokine activated endothelial cells correlates with VLA-4 expressionI Martin-Padura
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Cancer Res 51:2239-41. 1991..These data demonstrate intratumor heterogeneity in the expression of VLA-4 and that this can represent a crucial determinant of tumor cell interaction with EC during secondary spread...
Differential expression and regulation of toll-like receptors (TLR) in human leukocytes: selective expression of TLR3 in dendritic cellsM Muzio
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Mario Negri Institute, Milan, Italy
J Immunol 164:5998-6004. 2000..These data suggest that TLR can be classified based on expression pattern as ubiquitous (TLR1), restricted (TLR2, TLR4, and TLR5 in myelomonocytic cells), and specific (TLR3 in DC) molecules...
Human monocyte-derived and CD34+ cell-derived dendritic cells express functional receptors for platelet activating factorS Sozzani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
FEBS Lett 418:98-100. 1997..Since DC are highly motile cells, protein chemoattractants as well as bioactive phospholipids are likely to contribute to tissue localization of DC, in vivo...
The role of chemokines in the regulation of dendritic cell traffickingS Sozzani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Leukoc Biol 66:1-9. 1999..A better understanding of the molecular basis of DC trafficking may provide molecular and conceptual tools to direct and modulate DC traffic as a strategy to up-regulate and orient specific immunity...
Defective expression of the monocyte chemotactic protein-1 receptor CCR2 in macrophages associated with human ovarian carcinomaA Sica
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Immunol 164:733-8. 2000....
Interferon-gamma inhibits expression of the long pentraxin PTX3 in human monocytesN Polentarutti
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
Eur J Immunol 28:496-501. 1998..PTX3 protein secretion by activated monocytes is also suppressed by exposure to IFN-gamma. Altogether, these data identify a negative pathway of regulation mediated by IFN-gamma, which may occur under inflammatory conditions...
Induction of functional IL-8 receptors by IL-4 and IL-13 in human monocytesR Bonecchi
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Immunol 164:3862-9. 2000..Therefore, IL-8 and related chemokines may contribute to the accumulation and positioning of mononuclear phagocytes in Th2-dominated responses...
Multimer formation and ligand recognition by the long pentraxin PTX3. Similarities and differences with the short pentraxins C-reactive protein and serum amyloid P componentB Bottazzi
From the Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Eritrea 62, 20157 Milano, Italy
J Biol Chem 272:32817-23. 1997....
MCP-1 and CCR2 in HIV infection: regulation of agonist and receptor expressionS Sozzani
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Leukoc Biol 62:30-3. 1997..High levels of MCP-1 may underlie monocyte recruitment and tissue damage in CMV encephalitis and may represent a rapid and useful tool in the diagnostic armamentarium for neurological disorders associated with HIV...
Heterogeneous susceptibility of human melanoma clones to monocyte cytotoxicity: role of ICAM-1 defined by antibody blocking and gene transferN Jonjic
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche, Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Eur J Immunol 22:2255-60. 1992....
Macrophage control of inflammation: negative pathways of regulation of inflammatory cytokinesA Mantovani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Eritrea 62, 20157 Milan, Italy
Novartis Found Symp 234:120-31; discussion 131-5. 2001..These mediators offer new paradigms to understand diverse pathologies, and provide tools and targets for the development of novel therapeutic strategies...
Monocytes from Wiskott-Aldrich patients differentiate in functional mature dendritic cells with a defect in CD83 expressionP Allavena
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
Eur J Immunol 31:3413-21. 2001....
Autocrine production of IL-10 mediates defective IL-12 production and NF-kappa B activation in tumor-associated macrophagesA Sica
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Immunol 164:762-7. 2000..Blocking IL-10, as well as other immunosuppressive cytokines present in the tumor microenvironment, such as TGF-beta, may complement therapeutic strategies aimed at activating type I antitumor immune responses...
Receptor expression and responsiveness of human dendritic cells to a defined set of CC and CXC chemokinesS Sozzani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Immunol 159:1993-2000. 1997..Chemokines may play a role in the trafficking of DC under resting or stimulated conditions. Chemokine receptors expressed in DC are likely to underlie HIV infection of this cell type...
Expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-3 in human monocytes and endothelial cellsN Polentarutti
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Eur Cytokine Netw 8:271-4. 1997..In contrast, IL-4, IL-13 and IL-10 either did not affect or they amplified MCP-3 induction in EC. EC-produced MCP-3 may be important in the regulation of extravasation of receptor-expressing cells, including NK cells and eosinophils...
Cross-linking of the mannose receptor on monocyte-derived dendritic cells activates an anti-inflammatory immunosuppressive programMarcello Chieppa
Department of Immunology, Istituto Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Immunol 171:4552-60. 2003....
Bacterial lipopolysaccharide causes rapid shedding, followed by inhibition of mRNA expression, of the IL-1 type II receptor, with concomitant up-regulation of the type I receptor and induction of incompletely spliced transcriptsG Penton-Rol
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Immunol 162:2931-8. 1999..This early event, followed by prolonged inhibition of IL-1RII expression and up-regulation of IL-1RI, may render monocytes more responsive to IL-1 at sites of inflammation...
Regulation of the chemokine system at the level of chemokine receptor expression and signaling activityM Locati
Istituto di Patologia Generale, University of Milan, Milano, Italy
Immunobiology 204:536-42. 2001..Receptor signaling activity represents a further potential level of regulation of the system. Finally, chemokines can also influence the microenvironment by modulating gene expression in target cells...
Differential expression of chemokine receptors and chemotactic responsiveness of type 1 T helper cells (Th1s) and Th2sR Bonecchi
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, I 20157 Milan, Italy
J Exp Med 187:129-34. 1998..It may also determine different susceptibility of Th1s and Th2s to human immunodeficiency virus strains using different fusion coreceptors...
Dendritic cells as a major source of macrophage-derived chemokine/CCL22 in vitro and in vivoM Vulcano
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
Eur J Immunol 31:812-22. 2001..Processing of MDC to MDC(3-69) and shorter forms which do not recognize CCR4 is likely to represent a feedback mechanism of negative regulation...
The chemoattractant decoy receptor D6 as a negative regulator of inflammatory responsesE M Borroni
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Via Manzoni 56, I-20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Biochem Soc Trans 34:1014-7. 2006....
Intestinal inflammation in mice deficient in Tir8, an inhibitory member of the IL-1 receptor familyCecilia Garlanda
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Via Eritrea 62, 20157 Milan, Italy
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:3522-6. 2004..Thus, TIR8 represents a negative pathway of regulation of the IL-1 receptor/TLR system, expressed in epithelial cells and DC, crucial for tuning inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract...
Progressive growth in immunodeficient mice and host cell recruitment by mouse endothelial cells transformed by polyoma middle-sized T antigen: implications for the pathogenesis of opportunistic vascular tumorsC Garlanda
Istituto Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:7291-5. 1994....
A new monoclonal antibody (5D3-F7) which recognizes human monocyte-chemotactic protein-1 but not related chemokines. Development of a sandwich ELISA and in situ detection of producing cellsG Peri
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
J Immunol Methods 174:249-57. 1994..The 5D3-F7 mAb provides a novel, highly specific reagent with which to investigate the in vitro and in vivo production and role of MCP-1...
A general strategy for isolation of endothelial cells from murine tissues. Characterization of two endothelial cell lines from the murine lung and subcutaneous sponge implantsQ G Dong
Istituto Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 17:1599-604. 1997..The general strategy outlined here is simple, effective, and flexible, allowing the inclusion of further positive or negative selection steps...
Immunology in the clinic review series; focus on cancer: tumour-associated macrophages: undisputed stars of the inflammatory tumour microenvironmentP Allavena
Department of Immunology and Inflammation, IRCCS Humanitas Clinical Institute Department of Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Rozzano, Italy
Clin Exp Immunol 167:195-205. 2012....
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) as major players of the cancer-related inflammationG Solinas
Department of Immunology and Inflammation, IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
J Leukoc Biol 86:1065-73. 2009..Thus, together with other myeloid-related cells present at the tumor site (Tie2 macrophages and MDSCs), TAM represent an attractive target of novel biological therapies of tumors...
Role of leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 and very late antigen-4 in the adhesion and transmigration of c-myc-transfected B-lymphoblastoid cell lines across vascular endotheliumC Paganin
Immunology Laboratory, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Int J Clin Lab Res 24:29-32. 1994..This may be relevant in the localization and malignant behavior of B-cell lymphomas carrying an activated c-myc oncogene...
Expression of a long pentraxin, PTX3, by monocytes exposed to the mycobacterial cell wall component lipoarabinomannanV Vouret-Craviari
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Infect Immun 65:1345-50. 1997..The significance of PTX3 in the immunobiology of mycobacterial infection and its relevance in relation to clinical involvement remain to be determined...
Circulating levels of the long pentraxin PTX3 correlate with severity of infection in critically ill patientsB Muller
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Crit Care Med 29:1404-7. 2001..Compared with the short pentraxin C-reactive protein, PTX3 may be a more direct indicator of tissue involvement by inflammatory and infectious processes...
Production of the soluble pattern recognition receptor PTX3 by myeloid, but not plasmacytoid, dendritic cellsAndrea Doni
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
Eur J Immunol 33:2886-93. 2003..These results suggest that DC of myelomonocytic origin are a major source of PTX3, a molecule which facilitates pathogen recognition and subsequent activation of innate and adaptive immunity...
Divergent effects of hypoxia on dendritic cell functionsAlessandra Mancino
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Blood 112:3723-34. 2008..Thus, hypoxia uncouples the promotion of inflammatory and tissue repair from sentinel functions in DCs, which we suggest is a safeguard mechanism against immune reactivity to damaged tissues...
The chemokine system in cancer biology and therapyAlberto Mantovani
Department of Translational Medicine, University of Milan, I 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 21:27-39. 2010..Available information in preclinical and clinical settings suggests that the chemokine system represents a valuable target for the development of innovative therapeutic strategies...
The long pentraxin PTX3 in vascular pathologyAlberto Mantovani
Research Laboratory in Immunology and Inflammation, Istituto Clinico Humanitas Via Manzoni, 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Vascul Pharmacol 45:326-30. 2006....
The Yin-Yang of tumor-associated macrophages in neoplastic progression and immune surveillancePaola Allavena
Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Immunol Rev 222:155-61. 2008..Herein, the 'macrophage balance' is discussed in the context of the apparent paradox of tumor promotion by innate immunity-driven inflammation and the seemingly opposed tumor surveillance by adaptive immune responses...
Cell-specific regulation of PTX3 by glucocorticoid hormones in hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic cellsAndrea Doni
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Istituto Di Ricerca Cura a Caratte Re Scientifico, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
J Biol Chem 283:29983-92. 2008..The divergent effects of GC on PTX3 production probably reflect the different functions of this multifunctional molecule in innate immunity and in the construction of the extracellular matrix...
Chemokine receptors: interaction with HIV-1 and viral-encoded chemokinesS Sozzani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Pharm Acta Helv 74:305-12. 2000..This biological activity could represent a strategy developed by the virus to subvert immunity impairing the generation of an effective anti-viral immune response...
The type II "receptor" as a decoy target for interleukin 1 in polymorphonuclear leukocytes: characterization of induction by dexamethasone and ligand binding properties of the released decoy receptorF Re
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Centro Daniela e Catullo Borgomainerio, Milano, Italy
J Exp Med 179:739-43. 1994..The induction by Dex of the type II receptor, a decoy molecule for IL-1, may contribute to the immunosuppressive and antiinflammatory activities of Dex...
The chemokine system: tuning and shaping by regulation of receptor expression and coupling in polarized responsesM Locati
Centro di Eccellenza IDET, Institute of General Pathology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Allergy 57:972-82. 2002
Toll-like receptor family and signalling pathwayM Muzio
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Mario Negri Institute, Via Eritrea 62, Milano, I 20157, Italy
Biochem Soc Trans 28:563-6. 2000..Alternatively, the expression of a TLR in a single cell type may indicate a specific role for this molecule in a restricted setting...
Dynamic induction of the long pentraxin PTX3 in the CNS after limbic seizures: evidence for a protective role in seizure-induced neurodegenerationT Ravizza
Department of Neuroscience, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
Neuroscience 105:43-53. 2001..Our results provide evidence that pentraxin 3 is synthesized in brain after seizures and may exert a protective role in seizure-induced neurodegeneration...
Pentraxins in innate immunity: from C-reactive protein to the long pentraxin PTX3Alberto Mantovani
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Milan, Rozzano, Italy
J Clin Immunol 28:1-13. 2008..Evidence suggests that PTX3 is a useful new serological marker, rapidly reflecting tissue inflammation and damage under diverse clinical conditions...
Cardioprotective function of the long pentraxin PTX3 in acute myocardial infarctionMonica Salio
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Circulation 117:1055-64. 2008..It was therefore important to assess whether PTX3 plays a pathogenetic role in acute myocardial infarction...
Coregulation in human leukocytes of the long pentraxin PTX3 and TSG-6Virginia Maina
Research Laboratory in Immunology and Inflammation, Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
J Leukoc Biol 86:123-32. 2009..The coordinated expression of PTX3 and TSG-6 may play a role in ECM remodeling at sites of inflammation...
Non-redundant role of the long pentraxin PTX3 in anti-fungal innate immune responseCecilia Garlanda
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, 20157 Milan, Italy
Nature 420:182-6. 2002..Thus, the long pentraxin Ptx3 is a secreted pattern-recognition receptor that has a non-redundant role in resistance to selected microbial agents, in particular to the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus...
Cytokines as a key component of cancer-related inflammationGiovanni Germano
Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Cytokine 43:374-9. 2008..Cytokines involved in cancer-related inflammation represent a target for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, and a future challenge for scientists and clinicians...
The long pentraxin PTX3 as a link among innate immunity, inflammation, and female fertilityBarbara Bottazzi
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
J Leukoc Biol 79:909-12. 2006..Thus, the prototypic long pentraxin PTX3 is a multifunctional, soluble pattern recognition receptor acting as a nonredundant component of the humoral arm of innate immunity and involved in matrix deposition and female fertility...
A novel mechanism of colon carcinoma cell adhesion to the endothelium triggered by beta 1 integrin chainI Martin-Padura
Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
J Biol Chem 269:6124-32. 1994....
IL-1 inducible genes in human umbilical vein endothelial cellsM Introna
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
Eur Heart J 14:78-81. 1993..PTX3 may represent a novel marker of inflammatory reactions, particularly those involving the vessel wall...
Inflammatory bowel disease and intestinal cancer: a paradigm of the Yin-Yang interplay between inflammation and cancerS Danese
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, Division of Gastroenterology, Milan, Italy
Oncogene 29:3313-23. 2010..Dissection of molecular pathways involved in colitis-associated cancer may offer opportunities for innovative therapeutic strategies...
The human toll signaling pathway: divergence of nuclear factor kappaB and JNK/SAPK activation upstream of tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6)M Muzio
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Mario Negri Institute, I 20157 Milan, Italy
J Exp Med 187:2097-101. 1998..Conversely, a dominant negative version of TRAF6 failed to block hToll-induced activation of stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases, thus suggesting an early divergence of the two pathways...
Role of IL-6 and its soluble receptor in induction of chemokines and leukocyte recruitmentM Romano
Istituto Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Immunity 6:315-25. 1997..Hence, in vivo and in vitro evidence supports the concept that the IL-6 system plays an unexpected positive role in local inflammatory reactions by amplifying leukocyte recruitment...
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) signalling and expression patternM Muzio
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
J Endotoxin Res 7:297-300. 2001..Differential expression and regulation as well as distinct, though overlapping, ligand recognition patterns may underlie the existence of a such a large, seemingly redundant, TLR family...
Molecular pathways linking inflammation and cancerA Mantovani
Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Curr Mol Med 10:369-73. 2010..Cancer-related inflammation represents a target for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies...
Tumor-associated macrophages and the related myeloid-derived suppressor cells as a paradigm of the diversity of macrophage activationAlberto Mantovani
Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Hum Immunol 70:325-30. 2009..As such, they help cancer progression and metastasis. Therefore, TAM are a key component of pathways connecting inflammation and cancer...
p50 nuclear factor-kappaB overexpression in tumor-associated macrophages inhibits M1 inflammatory responses and antitumor resistanceAlessandra Saccani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Cancer Res 66:11432-40. 2006..Thus, p50 NF-kappaB overexpression accounts for the inability of TAM to mount an effective M1 antitumor response capable of inhibiting tumor growth...
Macrophage polarization in tumour progressionAntonio Sica
Department of Inflammation and Immunology, Fondazione Humanitas per la Ricerca, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Semin Cancer Biol 18:349-55. 2008..Here, we discuss recent findings suggesting that targeting tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) polarization may represent a novel therapeutic strategy against cancer...
The inflammatory micro-environment in tumor progression: the role of tumor-associated macrophagesPaola Allavena
IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano 20089, Milan, Italy
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 66:1-9. 2008..In this review we will discuss the role of TAM in the inflammatory micro-environment of solid tumors and will try to identify potential target for future therapeutic approaches...
The chemokine system in diverse forms of macrophage activation and polarizationAlberto Mantovani
Centro di Eccellenza per l Innovazione Diagnostica e Terapeutica IDET, Institute of General Pathology, University of Milan, I 20133 Milan, Italy Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, I 20157 Milan, Italy
Trends Immunol 25:677-86. 2004....
Infiltration of tumours by macrophages and dendritic cells: tumour-associated macrophages as a paradigm for polarized M2 mononuclear phagocytesAlberto Mantovani
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Via Eritrea 62, 20157 Milan, Italy
Novartis Found Symp 256:137-45; discussion 146-8, 259-69. 2004..These functionally polarized cells, and similarly oriented or immature dendritic cells present in tumours, play a key role in subversion of adaptive immunity and in inflammatory circuits which promote tumour growth and progression...
PTX3 in small-vessel vasculitides: an independent indicator of disease activity produced at sites of inflammationF Fazzini
Istituto Scientifico H San Raffaele and Università, Milan, Italy
Arthritis Rheum 44:2841-50. 2001..To verify whether the prototypical long pentraxin PTX3 represents an indicator of the activity of small-vessel vasculitis...
Migratory response of human natural killer cells to lymphotactinB Giancarlo
Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Mario Negri Institute, Milano, Italy
Eur J Immunol 26:3238-41. 1996..Finally, in contrast to other cytokines (IL-2 and IL-12) which in addition to chemotaxis augment NK cell adhesion to endothelial cells in vitro, Lptn did not affect the adhesiveness of NK cells to vascular endothelium...
PTX3, A prototypical long pentraxin, is an early indicator of acute myocardial infarction in humansG Peri
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Circulation 102:636-41. 2000..The possibility that PTX3 is altered in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has not yet been tested...
Early activation signals in endothelial cells. Stimulation by cytokinesM Introna
Dipartimento di Immunologia e Biologia Cellulare, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 17:423-8. 1997..Only a few molecular pathways have been characterized so far, and key issues in endothelial biology, such as endothelial specificity of gene expression and heterogeneity of different endothelial populations, remain largely unexplored...
Macrophage infiltration and growth of sarcoma clones expressing different amounts of monocyte chemotactic protein/JES Walter
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Int J Cancer 49:431-5. 1991..These results are consistent with the hypothesis that TDCF, identified as MCP/JE, is one important determinant of macrophage infiltration in tumors...
Role of tumor-associated macrophages in tumor progression and invasionAlberto Mantovani
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Cancer Metastasis Rev 25:315-22. 2006..Here, we discuss evidence supporting the view that TAM represent a unique and distinct M2-skewed myeloid population and a potential target of anti-cancer therapy...
The Toll-IL-1R member Tir8/SIGIRR negatively regulates adaptive immunity against kidney graftsMarina Noris
Transplant Research Center Chiara Cucchi De Alessandri and Gilberto Crespi, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Via Camozzi 3, 24020 Ranica, Bergamo, Italy
J Immunol 183:4249-60. 2009..Thus, TIR8 acts locally as a key regulator of allogeneic immune response in the kidney. Tir8 expression and/or signaling in donor tissue are envisaged as a novel target for control of innate immunity and amelioration of graft survival...
Long pentraxin 3, a key component of innate immunity, is modulated by high-density lipoproteins in endothelial cellsGiuseppe Danilo Norata
Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133, Milan, Italy
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 28:925-31. 2008....
The lymphatic system controls intestinal inflammation and inflammation-associated Colon Cancer through the chemokine decoy receptor D6Stefania Vetrano
Division of Gastroenterology, Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Gut 59:197-206. 2010....
Pentraxins in innate immunity and inflammationCecilia Garlanda
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Via Manzoni, 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Novartis Found Symp 279:80-6; discussion 86-91, 216-9. 2006..Thus, the prototypic long pentraxin PTX3 is a multifunctional soluble pattern recognition receptor at the crossroads between innate immunity, inflammation, matrix deposition and female fertility...
Tumour-associated macrophages are a distinct M2 polarised population promoting tumour progression: potential targets of anti-cancer therapyAntonio Sica
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Eur J Cancer 42:717-27. 2006..Evidence is presented here supporting the view that TAM represent a unique and distinct M2-skewed myeloid population and are a potential target for anti-cancer therapy...
The pattern recognition receptor PTX3 is recruited at the synapse between dying and dendritic cells, and edits the cross-presentation of self, viral, and tumor antigensParamita Baruah
Cancer Immunotherapy and Gene Therapy Program, H San Raffaele Institute, Milan, Italy
Blood 107:151-8. 2006..These data suggest that PTX3 acts as a third-party agent between microbial stimuli and dying cells, contributing to limit tissue damage under inflammatory conditions and the activation of autoreactive T cells...
Chemokine decoy receptors: structure-function and biological propertiesRaffaella Bonecchi
Department of Translational Medicine, University of Milan, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 341:15-36. 2010....
Regulation of PTX3, a key component of humoral innate immunity in human dendritic cells: stimulation by IL-10 and inhibition by IFN-gammaAndrea Doni
Istituto Clinico Humanitas (ICH, Via Manzoni, 56 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
J Leukoc Biol 79:797-802. 2006..As PTX3 is also an extracellular matrix component, IL-10-enhanced PTX3 production may play a role in orchestration of tissue remodeling in chronic inflammation...
Molecular pathways and targets in cancer-related inflammationAlberto Mantovani
Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Ann Med 42:161-70. 2010..Emerging evidence also suggests that cancer-related inflammation promotes genetic instability. Thus, cancer-related inflammation represents a target for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies...
Prognostic significance of the long pentraxin PTX3 in acute myocardial infarctionRoberto Latini
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
Circulation 110:2349-54. 2004..The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of PTX3 in MI compared with the best-known and clinically relevant biological markers...
Tumor-associated macrophages: a molecular perspectiveAntonio Sica
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy
Int Immunopharmacol 2:1045-54. 2002..Emerging evidence starts to define the molecular basis for the peculiar functional phenotype of TAM and identifies possible therapeutic targets...
Pentraxins at the crossroads between innate immunity, inflammation, matrix deposition, and female fertilityCecilia Garlanda
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, 20157 Milan, Italy
Annu Rev Immunol 23:337-66. 2005..Thus, the prototypic long pentraxin PTX3 is a multifunctional soluble pattern recognition receptor at the crossroads between innate immunity, inflammation, matrix deposition, and female fertility...
Deficiency of the long pentraxin PTX3 promotes vascular inflammation and atherosclerosisGiuseppe Danilo Norata
Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
Circulation 120:699-708. 2009....
TIR8/SIGIRR: an IL-1R/TLR family member with regulatory functions in inflammation and T cell polarizationCecilia Garlanda
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, IRCCS, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Trends Immunol 30:439-46. 2009..TIR8 also dampens TLR-mediated activation. The ability to dampen signaling from ILR family members and TLRs makes TIR8 a key regulator of inflammation, cancer-related inflammation, and autoimmunity...
Cancer related inflammation: the macrophage connectionAntonio Sica
Fondazione Humanitas per Ricerca, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Cancer Lett 267:204-15. 2008..This review analyzes our current knowledge of TAM and their involvement in tumor development and progression. The interplay between TAM and neoplastic cells represents a promising target of future therapeutic approaches...
The type II 'decoy' receptor: a novel regulatory pathway for interleukin 1F Colotta
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
Immunol Today 15:562-6. 1994..Here, Francesco Colotta and colleagues review the properties of these receptors and summarize evidence indicating that the type II receptor acts as a regulated decoy target for IL-1...
Regulatory pathways in inflammationAlberto Mantovani
Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Autoimmun Rev 7:8-11. 2007....
Chemokine receptors intracellular traffickingElena M Borroni
Department of Translational Medicine, University of Milan, I 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Pharmacol Ther 127:1-8. 2010....
