Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | V PistoiaSummaryAffiliation: G. Gaslini Institute Country: Italy Publications
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Publications
Lymphoproliferative disorders and chemokinesV Pistoia
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy
Curr Drug Targets 7:81-90. 2006..In this respect, small antagonistic peptides are being produced by pharmaceutical companies and hold great promise for clinical application...
Targeting acute myeloid leukemia cells with cytokinesElisa Ferretti
Laboratory of Oncology, Department of Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy
J Leukoc Biol 92:567-75. 2012..Here, we review the current knowledge about the antileukemic effects of cytokines, documented in preclinical and clinical studies, discussing their potential clinical application...
Immunosuppressive treatments in acute myocardial infarction and strokeLizzia Raffaghello
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo Gerolamo Gaslini 5, 16145 Genoa, Italy
Curr Pharm Biotechnol 13:59-67. 2012....
Not proper ROC curves as new tool for the analysis of differentially expressed genes in microarray experimentsStefano Parodi
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Section, Scientific Directorate, G Gaslini Children s Hospital, Genoa, Italy
BMC Bioinformatics 9:410. 2008..Moreover, a simple inspection to the shape of such plots allowed to identify the two subclasses in either one class in 13 cases (81%). CONCLUSION: NPRC represent a new useful tool for the analysis of microarray data...
Immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells: a review based on an interdisciplinary meeting held at the Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology Division, London, UK, 31 October 2005Alan Tyndall
Rheumatology, University Hospital Basel, Felix Platter Spital, Burgfelderstrasse 101, Basel, CH 4012, Switzerland
Arthritis Res Ther 9:301. 2007..This review summarizes the findings of a 1-day meeting devoted to the subject with the aim of coordinating efforts...
Phenotypic and functional characterization of switch memory B cells from patients with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritisAnna Corcione
Laboratory of Oncology, IRCCS G Gaslini, Largo G Gaslini 5, Genoa, 16148, Italy
Arthritis Res Ther 11:R150. 2009..Here, we have characterized synovial fluid and tissue B-cell subsets in patients with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), an issue not addressed before in detail...
Cytokines in neuroblastoma: from pathogenesis to treatmentVito Pistoia
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genova, Italy
Immunotherapy 3:895-907. 2011..These recent results raise hope for more efficacious treatment of this ominous pediatric malignancy...
IL-21: a new player in the control of isotype switch in Peyer's patchesVito Pistoia
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini, 5, 16147 Genoa, Italy
J Leukoc Biol 85:739-43. 2009..In this JLB issue, IL-21 is reported to dampen TGF-beta1-induced IgG2b but not IgA production by mouse B cells, possibly explaining why IgA(+) B cells predominate in PP...
Interleukin-12 receptor beta2: from cytokine receptor to gatekeeper gene in human B-cell malignanciesVito Pistoia
Laboratory of Oncology, Department of Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, G Gaslini Institute, 16147 Genova, Italy
J Clin Oncol 27:4809-16. 2009..We will delineate three paradigms reflecting the differential expression of IL-12Rbeta2 in different groups of malignant B cells and discuss the therapeutic perspectives stemming from these studies...
Soluble HLA-G: Are they clinically relevant?Vito Pistoia
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Children s Hospital, Genoa, Italy
Semin Cancer Biol 17:469-79. 2007..Finally, the potential clinical relevance of sHLA-G serum levels is discussed...
Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and mesenchymal stem cells: a matter of attraction and excitementVito Pistoia
Laboratory of Oncology, G Departmental of Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
Eur J Immunol 41:1828-31. 2011..Importantly, the hypoxic conditions of the tumor microenvironment may protect DAMPs from oxidation and thereby preserve their functionality...
Potential of mesenchymal stem cells for the therapy of autoimmune diseasesVito Pistoia
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Children s Hospital, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genova, Italy
Expert Rev Clin Immunol 6:211-8. 2010..Although these results pave the way toward the design of clinical trials with MSCs in AD patients, studies published so far are few in number. However, it appears from these studies that administration of MSCs is safe and feasible...
Stromal cell-derived factor-1 as a chemoattractant for follicular center lymphoma B cellsA Corcione
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
J Natl Cancer Inst 92:628-35. 2000..e., germinal center B cells) and 2) whether the same cells express SDF-1 transcripts...
Low-dose interferon-gamma-producing human neuroblastoma cells show reduced proliferation and delayed tumorigenicityI Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, Gaslini Institute, Largo Gaslini 5, 16148 Genoa, Italy
Br J Cancer 90:2210-8. 2004..This effect adds to the immunoregulatory and antiangiogenic activities operated by IFN-gamma in syngeneic tumour-bearing hosts...
Lack of HLA-class I antigens in human neuroblastoma cells: analysis of its relationship to TAP and tapasin expressionM V Corrias
Laboratorio di Oncologia, Istituto Scientifico G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy
Tissue Antigens 57:110-7. 2001..These data indicate that multiple mechanisms play a role in the HLA class I antigen-deficient phenotype of human neuroblastoma...
Cytokine gene expression in neoplastic B cells from human mantle cell, follicular, and marginal zone lymphomas and in their postulated normal counterpartsI Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, G. Gaslini Institut, Genova, Italy
Cancer Res 61:1285-90. 2001..Different "hole" combinations were identified consistently in mantle cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and marginal zone lymphoma, thus representing molecular fingerprints of each individual lymphoma entity...
Expression and function of IL-12 and IL-18 receptors on human tonsillar B cellsI Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
J Immunol 165:6880-8. 2000..Finally, naive but not germinal center or memory, tonsillar B cells were identified as the exclusive IL-12 targets in terms of induction of NF-kappaB activation and of IFN-gamma production...
Absence of IL-12Rβ2 in CD33(+)CD38(+) pediatric acute myeloid leukemia cells favours progression in NOD/SCID/IL2RγC-deficient miceE Ferretti
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy
Leukemia 26:225-35. 2012..Our data indicate that the absence of IL-12Rβ2 in pediatric AML cells favours leukemia progression in NOD/SCID/IL2Rγc-deficient mice...
Cytokines as anti-angiogenic agents in haematological malignanciesC Cocco
A I R C Laboratory of Immunology and Tumors, G Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy
Curr Cancer Drug Targets 11:997-1004. 2011..In this review we will summarize the current knowledge about the role of cytokines as anti-angiogenic agents in cancer, focusing our attention on the anti-angiogenic activity of IL-12 family members in haematological malignancies...
Cytokine gene expression and T-cell proliferative responses in lymph node mononuclear cells from children with early stage human immunodeficiency virus infectionI Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genova, Italy
Haematologica 85:1237-47. 2000..The aim of this study was to investigate cytokine gene expression and proliferative responses in lymph node (LN) biopsies from five children with early stage HIV infection, in the context of LN morphology and viral load...
Involvement of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in children with oligoarticular-onset idiopathic arthritisP Picco
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, G Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy
Ann N Y Acad Sci 966:369-72. 2002..Our study suggests the presence of a partial resistance to ACTH with a dysregulated pattern of secretion also in inactive o-JIA patients. These preliminary data need further confirmation in larger pediatric studies...
Levels of soluble CD27 in sera and synovial fluid and its expression on memory T cells in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritidesM Gattorno
2nd Department of Pediatrics, G Gaslini Scientific Institute for Children and University of Genoa, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy
Clin Exp Rheumatol 20:863-6. 2002..The aim of the present study was to evaluate the levels of soluble CD27 in sera and synovial fluids, together with its expression on circulating and synovial fluid (SF) memory T cells, in children with JIA...
Long-term follow-up of neuroblastoma-associated opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndromeE De Grandis
Department of Child Neuropsychiatry, G Gaslini Institute, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
Neuropediatrics 40:103-11. 2009....
ICF syndrome with variable expression in sibsG Gimelli
Laboratorio di Citogenetica, Istituto G Gaslini, Genova, Italy
J Med Genet 30:429-32. 1993..These cases indicate the autosomal recessive mode of inheritance and the variable expressivity of the ICF syndrome...
Interferon gamma and tumour necrosis factor alpha are overexpressed in bone marrow T lymphocytes from paediatric patients with aplastic anaemiaC Dufour
Department of Paediatric Haematology Oncology, Scientific Directorate, G Gaslini Children s Hospital, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16147 Genoa, Italy
Br J Haematol 115:1023-31. 2001....
Growth factors increase retroviral transduction but decrease clonogenic potential of umbilical cord blood CD34+ cellsM V Corrias
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
Haematologica 83:580-6. 1998....
A novel role of the CX3CR1/CX3CL1 system in the cross-talk between chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and tumor microenvironmentE Ferretti
Laboratory of Oncology, IRCCS G Gaslini, Genova, Italy
Leukemia 25:1268-77. 2011....
Expression of costimulatory molecules in human neuroblastoma. Evidence that CD40+ neuroblastoma cells undergo apoptosis following interaction with CD40LI Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini, 16148 Genova, Italy
Br J Cancer 88:1527-36. 2003..Interferon-gamma gene-transfected NB cells expressed constitutively surface CD40 and were induced into apoptosis by incubation with rCD40L through a caspase-8-dependent mechanism. CD40 may represent a novel therapeutic target in NB...
Interferon-gamma and IL-10 may protect from allergic polysensitization in children: preliminary evidenceI Prigione
Laboratory of Oncology, DIMI, University of Genoa Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino, Viale Benedetto XV 6, Genoa, Italy
Allergy 65:740-2. 2010..A functional defect of T regulatory cells (Treg) has been proposed as pathogenic mechanism of allergic reaction. Polysensitization is a common feature of allergic patients...
Analysis of stepwise genetic changes in an AIDS-related Burkitt's lymphomaF Fais
Clinical Immunology Division, National Cancer Institute, Genoa, Italy
Int J Cancer 88:744-50. 2000..These events occurred prior to or during the germinal center (GC) phase of B-cell maturation. Thereafter, possibly upon exit of the cells from the GC, EBV infection occurred, further promoting lymphomagenesis...
Catastrophic relapse of Evans syndrome five years after allogeneic BMT notwithstanding full donor chimerism. Terminal hemolytic-uremic syndromeA M Marmont
Division of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Center, Istituto G Gaslini, Genova, Italy
Autoimmunity 39:505-11. 2006..The postulated graft-versus-autoimmunity (GVA) effect was apparently not sufficient to eradicate autoimmunity in this patient...
MICA gene polymorphisms in an Italian paediatric series of juvenile Behçet diseaseP Picco
Department of Paediatrics, G Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
Int J Mol Med 10:575-8. 2002..This finding sheds light on the role of a receptor for MICA, named NKG2D, presented by natural killer cells, and CD8+, alphabetaT cells and gammadeltaT cells, usually localised in gut mucosa...
CD10 is a marker for cycling cells with propensity to apoptosis in childhood ALLG Cutrona
Servizi di Immunologia Clinica, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, IST, Genoa, Italy, and Dipartimento di Oncologia, Biologia e Genetica, Universita di Genova, Genoa, Italy
Br J Cancer 86:1776-85. 2002....
Spontaneous production of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in vitro by human B-lineage lymphocytes is a distinctive marker of germinal center cellsA Corcione
Laboratory of Oncology, Giannina Gaslini Scientific Institute, Genoa, Italy
J Immunol 153:2868-77. 1994..This autocrine loop of production and response to G-CSF by GC B cells may be activated by stimuli such as those delivered via the surface CD40 molecule, that participate in the rescue of GC B cells from apoptosis...
Tumor origin of endothelial cells in human neuroblastomaAnnalisa Pezzolo
Laboratories of Oncology and Pathology, G Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy
J Clin Oncol 25:376-83. 2007..Tumor endothelial microvessels attract interest as therapeutic targets, but their genetic instability would curtail such approach. Here, we have investigated the tumor origin of endothelial microvessels in human neuroblastoma (NB)...
Chromosomal imbalances in pediatric Burkitt-like lymphoma and review of the literature in relation to other germinal center derived B-cell tumorsAnnalisa Pezzolo
Laboratory of Oncology, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
Leuk Lymphoma 47:2359-64. 2006..In view of the paucity of pediatric BLL cases published, this report adds novel, relevant information on the molecular cytogenetic features of this rare tumor...
Human NK cell infusions prolong survival of metastatic human neuroblastoma-bearing NOD/scid miceRoberta Castriconi
Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
Cancer Immunol Immunother 56:1733-42. 2007..However, homing properties, safety and therapeutic efficacy of NK cell infusions need to be evaluated in a suitable preclinical murine NB model...
Tumor mRNA-transfected dendritic cells stimulate the generation of CTL that recognize neuroblastoma-associated antigens and kill tumor cells: immunotherapeutic implicationsFabio Morandi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Children s Hospital, Genoa, Italy
Neoplasia 8:833-42. 2006..This study demonstrates that DC transfected with NB mRNA induce the generation of patients' CTL specific for different NB-associated antigens, supporting the feasibility of NB T-cell immunotherapy...
Peripheral blood stem cell tumor cell contamination and survival of neuroblastoma patientsMaria Valeria Corrias
Laboratory of Oncology, Gaslini Institute, Largo Gaslini 5, 16147 Genoa, Italy
Clin Cancer Res 12:5680-5. 2006..Contribution of peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) contaminating tumor cells to subsequent relapse and overall survival of neuroblastoma patients remains controversial...
Immunoregulatory function of mesenchymal stem cellsAntonio Uccelli
Department of Neurosciences, Ophthalmology and Genetics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
Eur J Immunol 36:2566-73. 2006..Thus, it is likely that MSC effects on the immune system may be deeply influenced not only by cell-to-cell interactions, but also by environmental factors shaping their phenotype and functions...
Effect of bortezomib on human neuroblastoma cell growth, apoptosis, and angiogenesisChiara Brignole
Laboratory of Oncology, G. Gaslini Children's Hospital, Largo G. Gaslini 5, 16147 Genoa, Italy
J Natl Cancer Inst 98:1142-57. 2006..6 days, P<.001). CONCLUSIONS: Bortezomib is an effective inhibitor of neuroblastoma cell growth and angiogenesis. These findings provide the rationale for further clinical investigation of bortezomib in pediatric neuroblastoma...
Molecularly guided therapy of neuroblastoma: a review of different approachesGian Paolo Tonini
Unit of Translational Pediatric Oncology, National Institute for Cancer Research IST, L go R Benzi, 10 16132 Genoa, Italy
Curr Pharm Des 12:2303-17. 2006....
Endogenous IL-12 triggers an antiangiogenic program in melanoma cellsIrma Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genoa, Italy
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:3996-4001. 2007..A previously undescribed mechanism of the IL-12 antitumor activity has been here identified and characterized...
Human mesenchymal stem cells promote survival of T cells in a quiescent stateFederica Benvenuto
Neuroimmunology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Ophthalmology and Genetics, University of Genoa, Via De Toni 5, 16132 Genoa, Italy
Stem Cells 25:1753-60. 2007..Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest is found at the end of this article...
Mesenchymal stem cells: a new strategy for immunosuppression?Antonio Uccelli
Department of Neurosciences, Ophthalmology and Genetics, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
Trends Immunol 28:219-26. 2007..In immune-mediated diseases, the protective effects might function in concert with the immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities...
The interleukin-12 and interleukin-12 receptor system in normal and transformed human B lymphocytesIrma Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genoa, Italy
Haematologica 87:434-42. 2002..IL-12 also activates human B-cells through the IL-12 receptor (IL-12R) complex. Here we review the expression and function of IL-12 and IL-12R in human B-cells and in their malignant counterparts...
Constitutive expression of IL-12R beta 2 on human multiple myeloma cells delineates a novel therapeutic targetIrma Airoldi
Department of Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, G Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy
Blood 112:750-9. 2008..Thus, IL-12R beta 2 directly restrains MM cell growth, and targeting of IL-12 to tumor cells holds promise as new therapeutic strategy...
Immunotherapy of neuroblastoma by an Interleukin-21-secreting cell vaccine involves survivin as antigenMichela Croce
Laboratory of Immunological Therapy, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Largo Benzi 10, 16132 Genoa, Italy
Cancer Immunol Immunother 57:1625-34. 2008..IL-21 is the most recently identified member of the IL-2 cytokine family. Here we studied the therapeutic efficacy of IL-21-gene-modified cells (Neuro2a/IL-21) in a syngeneic metastatic neuroblastoma (NB) model...
Immunogenicity of human mesenchymal stem cells in HLA-class I-restricted T-cell responses against viral or tumor-associated antigensFabio Morandi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Children s Hospital, Genoa, Italy
Stem Cells 26:1275-87. 2008..However, they are protected from CTL-mediated lysis through a mechanism that is partly sHLA-G-dependent...
Identification of novel chromosomal abnormalities and prognostic cytogenetics markers in intracranial pediatric ependymomaAnnalisa Pezzolo
Laboratory of Oncology, Department of Laboratory and Experimental Medicine, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
Cancer Lett 261:235-43. 2008..3 gain, (iii) 3q23-qter losses, (iv) 18q22.2 loss, and (v) 19p13.1-p13.3 gain. The combined presence of 6p22-pter and 13q14.3-qter losses predicted significantly reduced survival. Larger studies are warranted to validate these findings...
Mechanisms of BSO (L-buthionine-S,R-sulfoximine)-induced cytotoxic effects in neuroblastomaBarbara Marengo
Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
Free Radic Biol Med 44:474-82. 2008....
Human mesenchymal stem cells inhibit neutrophil apoptosis: a model for neutrophil preservation in the bone marrow nicheLizzia Raffaghello
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genova 15145, Italy
Stem Cells 26:151-62. 2008....
Human neuroblastoma cells trigger an immunosuppressive program in monocytes by stimulating soluble HLA-G releaseFabio Morandi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Children s Hospital, Genoa, Italy
Cancer Res 67:6433-41. 2007....
CXCR5 may be involved in the attraction of human metastatic neuroblastoma cells to the bone marrowIrma Airoldi
Department of Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16147, Genova, Italy
Cancer Immunol Immunother 57:541-8. 2008..Up-regulation of some chemokine receptors on tumor cells is associated with increased metastatic potential. In this respect, limited information is available on chemokine receptor in human neuroblastoma (NB)...
Expression and functional analysis of human leukocyte antigen class I antigen-processing machinery in medulloblastomaLizzia Raffaghello
Laboratories of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
Cancer Res 67:5471-8. 2007..In conclusion, these results can contribute to optimize T cell-based immunotherapeutic strategies for Mb treatment...
Immunotherapy of neuroblastoma: present, past and futureLizzia Raffaghello
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo Gerolamo Gaslini 5, 16147 Genova, Italy
Expert Rev Neurother 6:509-18. 2006..Among the new, innovative approaches, immunotherapy has attracted much interest. However, until recently, little information was available about the immunogenicity of human neuroblastoma...
Methylation of the IL-12Rbeta2 gene as novel tumor escape mechanism for pediatric B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cellsIrma Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy
Cancer Res 66:3978-80. 2006..In conclusion, epigenetic silencing of the IL-12Rbeta2 gene represents a novel mechanism of tumor escape for B-ALL cells...
Downregulation and/or release of NKG2D ligands as immune evasion strategy of human neuroblastomaLizzia Raffaghello
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy
Neoplasia 6:558-68. 2004..ULBP-3 was expressed in 5 of 9 cell lines, ULBP-2 in 2 of 9, whereas ULBP-1 was never detected. These studies delineate novel potential pathways of tumor escape and immunodeficiency in NB...
Cytokine flexibility of early and differentiated memory T helper cells in juvenile idiopathic arthritisSabrina Chiesa
2nd Division of Pediatrics, G. Gaslini Scientific Institute for Children, Genoa, Italy
J Rheumatol 31:2048-54. 2004..CONCLUSION: Irrespective of their differentiation stage, both CD27+ and CD27- SF memory T helper cells were found to switch from a proinflammatory to an antiinflammatory pattern of cytokine production...
Immune cell-mediated antitumor activities of GD2-targeted liposomal c-myb antisense oligonucleotides containing CpG motifsChiara Brignole
Laboratory of Oncology, Gaslini Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy
J Natl Cancer Inst 96:1171-80. 2004....
Generation and characterization of dimeric small immunoproteins specific for neuroblastoma associated antigen GD2Marzia Occhino
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 34012 Trieste, Italy
Int J Mol Med 14:383-8. 2004..Both mini-antibodies were successfully produced and shown to retain binding specificity as well as an affinity similar to that of the original antibody...
Recapitulation of B cell differentiation in the central nervous system of patients with multiple sclerosisAnna Corcione
Laboratory of Oncology, Scientific Direction, G Gaslini Institute, 16148 Genoa, Italy
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:11064-9. 2004..The presence of lymphotoxin-alpha, CXCL12, and CXCL13 in the CNS may provide favorable microenvironmental conditions for these events...
The IL-12Rbeta2 gene functions as a tumor suppressor in human B cell malignanciesIrma Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
J Clin Invest 113:1651-9. 2004..The IL-12Rbeta2 gene acts as tumor suppressor in chronic B cell malignancies, and IL-12 exerts direct antitumor effects on IL-12Rbeta2-expressing neoplastic B cells...
CCL19 and CXCL12 trigger in vitro chemotaxis of human mantle cell lymphoma B cellsAnna Corcione
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genoa, Italy
Clin Cancer Res 10:964-71. 2004..Information on these issues may allow us to identify novel mechanisms of chemokine-driven tumor cell migration...
Heterogeneous expression of interleukin-18 and its receptor in B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders deriving from naive, germinal center, and memory B lymphocytesIrma Airoldi
Laboratories of Oncology and Pathology, G Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy, and Laboratory of Pathology, St Andrea Hospital, La Spezia, Italy
Clin Cancer Res 10:144-54. 2004..Moreover, IL-18Ralpha and beta expression was investigated in the same cells by reverse transcription-PCR, flow cytometry, and immunohistochemistry...
Different levels of control prevent interferon-gamma-inducible HLA-class II expression in human neuroblastoma cellsMichela Croce
Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, 16132 Genoa, Italy
Oncogene 22:7848-57. 2003..Altogether, these data point to multiple mechanisms preventing HLA class II expression in the neuroblastoma, either involving CIITA promoter-IV silencing, or acting at the CIITA post-transcriptional level...
Recombinant antibodies in the immunotherapy of neuroblastoma: perspectives of new developmentsMarco Bestagno
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Area Science Park, Padriciano 99, 34012 Trieste, Italy
Cancer Lett 197:193-8. 2003..The current status of mAb therapy for NB is discussed together with our preliminary results on the generation of novel anti-GD2 molecules using the SIP technique...
TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma are overexpressed in the bone marrow of Fanconi anemia patients and TNF-alpha suppresses erythropoiesis in vitroCarlo Dufour
Hematology Unit, Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, G Gaslini Children s Hospital, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16147 Genoa, Italy
Blood 102:2053-9. 2003..This indicates that FA subjects have a marrow TNF-alpha activity that inhibits erythropoiesis in vitro. TNF-alpha has a relevant role in the pathogenesis of erythroid failure in FA patients...
Neuroblastic tumors associated with opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome: histological, immunohistochemical and molecular features of 15 Italian casesClaudio Gambini
Service of Pathology, Giannina Gaslini Children s Hospital, Largo Gerolamo Gaslini 5, 16148, Genova, Italy
Virchows Arch 442:555-62. 2003..In conclusion, ganglioneuroblastoma, intermixed subtype, lack of MYCN amplification, aneuploid DNA content and presence of lymphoid infiltrates may contribute to favorable prognosis in NTs associated with OMS...
Expression of HER2/neu is uncommon in human neuroblastic tumors and is unrelated to tumor progressionClaudio Gambini
Pathology Department, Istituto G Gaslini, Largo Gaslini 5, 16148 Genoa, Italy
Cancer Immunol Immunother 52:116-20. 2003..These data suggest that HER2/neu should not be considered as a relevant prognostic factor in NT, and that HER2/neu-based immunotherapy may be feasible only in a minority of NT patients...
A novel syngeneic murine model for thoracic neuroblastoma obtained by intramediastinal injection of tumor cellsMaria V Corrias
Laboratory of Oncology, Istituto G Gaslini, L go Gaslini 5, Genova 16148, Italy
Cancer Detect Prev 26:468-75. 2002..This new model may be relevant for testing the efficacy of novel immunotherapeutic strategies for poor prognosis NB patients with localized disease...
Synovial membrane expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitor 1 in juvenile idiopathic arthritidesMarco Gattorno
Department of Pathology, G Gaslini Institute for Children, Genoa, Italy
J Rheumatol 29:1774-9. 2002..We investigated synovial tissue expression of the main proteolytic enzymes (MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-13) and tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease 1 (TIMP-1) in juvenile idiopathic arthritides (JIA)...
Chemotaxis of human tonsil B lymphocytes to CC chemokine receptor (CCR) 1, CCR2 and CCR4 ligands is restricted to non-germinal center cellsAnna Corcione
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genova, Italy
Int Immunol 14:883-92. 2002..CCR1, CCR2 and CCR4 were detected by flow cytometry on non-GC (i.e. naive and memory) B cells, whereas they were absent (CCR1 and CCR2) or poorly expressed (CCR4) on GC B cells...
Serum and synovial fluid concentrations of matrix metalloproteinases 3 and its tissue inhibitor 1 in juvenile idiopathic arthritidesMarco Gattorno
2nd Division of Pediatrics, G Gaslini Institute for Children, Genoa, Italy
J Rheumatol 29:826-31. 2002..We investigated serum and synovial fluid (SF) concentrations of MMP-3 and its tissue inhibitor (TIMP-1) in juvenile idiopathic arthritides (JIA)...
CCL3 (MIP-1alpha) induces in vitro migration of GM-CSF-primed human neutrophils via CCR5-dependent activation of ERK 1/2Luciano Ottonello
Laboratory of Phagocyte Physiopathology and Inflammation, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, G Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
Cell Signal 17:355-63. 2005..This suggests that by activating ERK-1, GM-CSF renders neutrophils rapidly responsive to CCL3 stimulation throughout CCR5 which is constitutively expressed on the cell surface...
Detection of neuroblastoma cells in bone marrow and peripheral blood by different techniques: accuracy and relationship with clinical features of patientsMaria Valeria Corrias
Laboratory of Oncology, Service of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Hematology-Oncology, and Service of Pathology, Istituto Gaslini, L.go Gaslini, 5, 16148 Genoa, Italy
Clin Cancer Res 10:7978-85. 2004..Longitudinal multicenter studies are warranted to definitely establish the clinical usefulness of TH RT-PCR...
Mechanisms of the adaptive immune response inside the central nervous system during inflammatory and autoimmune diseasesEnrico Pedemonte
Neuroimmunology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Ophthalmology and Genetics, University of Genoa, Italy
Pharmacol Ther 111:555-66. 2006....
The P2X7 receptor sustains the growth of human neuroblastoma cells through a substance P-dependent mechanismLizzia Raffaghello
Laboratory of Oncology, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Largo Gerolamo Gaslini 5, Genoa, Italy 16147
Cancer Res 66:907-14. 2006..Therefore, neuroblastoma cells seem to have molded P2X(7) function to their advantage in two ways (i.e., by silencing P2X(7) proapoptotic activity and by coupling P2X(7) stimulation to release of locally acting trophic factors)...
CXCL12 does not attract CXCR4+ human metastatic neuroblastoma cells: clinical implicationsIrma Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, Department of Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, G Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
Clin Cancer Res 12:77-82. 2006..The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and chemotactic functionality of CXCR4 in human metastatic neuroblastoma cells isolated from the bone marrow and, for comparison, in a panel of neuroblastoma cell lines...
T cell mediated immune responses to Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women with primary toxoplasmosisIgnazia Prigione
Laboratory of Oncology, Department of Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, G Gaslini Scientific Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genoa, Italy
Microbes Infect 8:552-60. 2006..In conclusion, pregnant women with primary toxoplasmosis mounted in vitro Tg-specific Th1/Th0 responses whose impact on neonatal infection warrants further investigation...
B-cell differentiation in the CNS of patients with multiple sclerosisAnna Corcione
Laboratory of Oncology, Department of Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, Scientific G. Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy
Autoimmun Rev 4:549-54. 2005..Thus, B cells are likely to expand and mature inside the CNS, giving rise to ASC, which may play an effector role in the pathogenesis of MS...
Human mesenchymal stem cells modulate B-cell functionsAnna Corcione
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genova, Italy
Blood 107:367-72. 2006..These results further support the potential therapeutic use of hMSCs in immune-mediated disorders, including those in which B cells play a major role...
Chemokine receptor expression and function in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia of B-lineageAnna Corcione
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genova, Italy
Leuk Res 30:365-72. 2006..Freshly isolated CCR7(+) early pre-B-ALL cells migrated to CCL19, whereas CCR7(+) pro-B- and pre-B-ALL cells were attracted by CCL19 only following culture with soluble recombinant CD40 ligand...
Lack of Il12rb2 signaling predisposes to spontaneous autoimmunity and malignancyIrma Airoldi
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini 5, 16148 Genova, Italy
Blood 106:3846-53. 2005..The development of autoimmunity, lymphoproliferation, and B-cell tumors in Il12rb2 knockout (KO) mice suggests that IL-12 functions physiologically to restrain aberrant B-cell activation...
Anti-neuroblastoma effect of ch14.18 antibody produced in CHO cells is mediated by NK-cells in miceYan Zeng
, University Medicine, 13353 Berlin, Germany
Mol Immunol 42:1311-9. 2005..In vivo depletion of NK-cells completely abrogated this effect, suggesting that the mechanism involved in the ch14.18/CHO induced anti-neuroblastoma effect is mediated by NK-dependent ADCC...
Neuroblastoma targeting by c-myb-selective antisense oligonucleotides entrapped in anti-GD2 immunoliposome: immune cell-mediated anti-tumor activitiesChiara Brignole
Laboratory of Oncology, Giannina Gaslini Children s Hospital, Largo Gerolamo Gaslini, 5, 16148 Genova, Italy
Cancer Lett 228:181-6. 2005..Here, we will describe a novel experimental therapeutic approach for neuroblastoma based on anti-GD2 liposomal c-myb-selective antisense oligonucleotides...
Mechanisms of immune evasion of human neuroblastomaLizzia Raffaghello
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Genova, Italy
Cancer Lett 228:155-61. 2005..Additional mechanisms of immune evasion used by human NB cells are discussed...
Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome in neuroblastoma a report from a workshop on the dancing eyes syndrome at the advances in neuroblastoma meeting in Genoa, Italy, 2004Katherine K Matthay
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Cancer Lett 228:275-82. 2005....
Multiple defects of the antigen-processing machinery components in human neuroblastoma: immunotherapeutic implicationsLizzia Raffaghello
Laboratory of Oncology, G Gaslini Institute, Largo G Gaslini, Genova, Italy
Oncogene 24:4634-44. 2005..HLA class I upregulation by interferon-gamma, although enhancing neuroblastoma cell recognition by cytotoxic T cells, dampens their susceptibility to NK cells...
Unveiling the enigma of the CNS as a B-cell fostering environmentAntonio Uccelli
Neuroimmunology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genoa, Italy
Trends Immunol 26:254-9. 2005....
Phenotypic and functional characterisation of CCR7+ and CCR7- CD4+ memory T cells homing to the joints in juvenile idiopathic arthritisMarco Gattorno
II Division of Pediatrics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
Arthritis Res Ther 7:R256-67. 2005..Moreover, discrete patterns of chemokine receptor expression are detected in the synovial tissue...
Sequential immunogene therapy with interleukin-12- and interleukin-15-engineered neuroblastoma cells cures metastatic disease in syngeneic miceMichela Croce
Laboratory of Immunopharmacology, Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Largo Benzi 10, 16132 Genoa, Italy
Clin Cancer Res 11:735-42. 2005....
Immunogenicity of human neuroblastomaIgnazia Prigione
Laboratory of Oncology, G. Gaslini Scientific Institute, Genova, Italy
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1028:69-80. 2004..On the other hand, NB cells represent an excellent target for natural killer cells, the potential role of which in immunotherapy of NB is now being investigated...
Dual effect of CD85/leukocyte Ig-like receptor-1/Ig-like transcript 2 and CD152 (CTLA-4) on cytokine production by antigen-stimulated human T cellsDaniele Saverino
Department of Experimental Medicine, Human Anatomy Section, University of Genoa, Via De Toni 14, 16132 Genoa, Italy
J Immunol 168:207-15. 2002..In contrast, cross-linking of this receptor down-regulates Ag-specific CD4+ T cell proliferation and increases IL-10 and TGF-beta production...
