Research Topics
| Reuven DarSummaryAffiliation: Tel Aviv University Country: Israel Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Do smokers self-administer pure nicotine? A review of the evidenceReuven Dar
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 173:18-26. 2004..A principal argument in support of the presumed reinforcing properties of nicotine is that smokers self-administer pure nicotine. However, the evidence for nicotine self-administration in smokers has not been critically examined...
Reevaluating the nicotine delivery kinetics hypothesisReuven Dar
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 192:1-7. 2007..quot; According to the nicotine delivery kinetics hypothesis, smoked nicotine reaches the brain in 5-10 s in high concentrations, which provide reinforcing "hits" of nicotine to the brain...
Craving to smoke in orthodox Jewish smokers who abstain on the Sabbath: a comparison to a baseline and a forced abstinence workdayReuven Dar
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 183:294-9. 2005..As orthodox Jews must refrain from smoking during the Sabbath, examining their craving levels during this habitual abstinence may be informative in separating smoking deprivation from other determinants of craving and withdrawal...
Can one puff really make an adolescent addicted to nicotine? A critical review of the literatureReuven Dar
Tel Aviv University, P, O, Box 39040, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
Harm Reduct J 7:28. 2010....
Elucidating the mechanism of uncertainty and doubt in obsessive-compulsive checkersReuven Dar
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 35:153-63. 2004..The third study found that when the same questions were repeated three times, the confidence of OC checkers progressively decreased, while that of the NA participants progressively increased...
Euphoriant effects of nicotine in smokers: fact or artifact?Reuven Dar
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 191:203-10. 2007..However, the assumption that these sensations are pleasurable was not tested and may have biased the results...
The craving to smoke in flight attendants: relations with smoking deprivation, anticipation of smoking, and actual smokingReuven Dar
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
J Abnorm Psychol 119:248-53. 2010..The results provide additional evidence for the role of psychological factors in determining the craving to smoke in a naturalistic setting...
If the data contradict the theory, throw out the data: Nicotine addiction in the 2010 report of the Surgeon GeneralHanan Frenk
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel
Harm Reduct J 8:12. 2011..As a result, the present SG's chapter on nicotine addiction, which purportedly "documents how nicotine compares with heroin and cocaine in its hold on users and its effects on the brain," is remarkably biased and misleading...
Assigned versus perceived placebo effects in nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction in Swiss smokersReuven Dar
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
J Consult Clin Psychol 73:350-3. 2005..Regardless of actual treatment, smokers who believed they had received nicotine had significantly better outcome than those who believed they had received placebo...
Obsessive-compulsive tendencies are associated with a focused information processing strategyAssaf Soref
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
Behav Res Ther 46:1295-9. 2008..Implications of these results to the cognitive theory and therapy of OCD are discussed...
Are obsessive-compulsive tendencies related to reliance on external proxies for internal states? Evidence from biofeedback-aided relaxation studiesAmit Lazarov
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Behav Res Ther 48:516-23. 2010..Implications for the understanding of OCD-related rules and rituals as well as for cognitive therapy for OCD are discussed...
Illusion of control and behavioral control attempts in obsessive-compulsive disorderOrna Reuven-Magril
Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
J Abnorm Psychol 117:334-41. 2008....
Nicotine may reinforce intravenous drug-taking behavior in drug users: a comment on Harvey et al. (2004)Reuven Dar
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 179:516-7; author reply 518-9. 2005
Obsessive-compulsive disorder patients display enhanced latent inhibition on a visual search taskOren Kaplan
The College of Management, Rishon Le Zion, Israel
Behav Res Ther 44:1137-45. 2006..The contrasting LI effects in schizophrenia and OCD are discussed in terms of how these groups differentially process relevant and irrelevant stimuli, and how that outcome affects subsequent behavior...
Musical hallucinations: prevalence in psychotic and nonpsychotic outpatientsHaggai Hermesh
Outpatient Department, Geha Mental Health Center, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petach Tiqva 49100, Israel
J Clin Psychiatry 65:191-7. 2004..CONCLUSION: Musical hallucinations are more common among psychiatric patients than previously reported and are more suggestive of OCD than of other mental disorders...
Reward potentiation or behavioral activation? A comment on Donny et alHanan Frenk
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 171:472-3; author reply 474-6. 2004
