Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | Mark A BellgroveSummaryAffiliation: Trinity College Country: Ireland Publications
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Publications
Local-global processing in early-onset schizophrenia: evidence for an impairment in shifting the spatial scale of attentionMark A Bellgrove
Department of Psychology, Monash University, Clayton, Vic, Australia
Brain Cogn 51:48-65. 2003..These findings suggest an impaired ability to shift the spatial scale of attention from a global to a local spatial scale in early-onset schizophrenia...
Attenuation of spatial attentional asymmetries with poor sustained attentionMark A Bellgrove
Department of Psychology and the Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Neuroreport 15:1065-9. 2004..Our results provide further support for the notion that sustained attention may exert a modulatory influence on spatial attention...
The functional neuroanatomical correlates of response variability: evidence from a response inhibition taskMark A Bellgrove
Department of Psychology, Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 42:1910-6. 2004....
Attenuation of perceptual asymmetries in patients with early-onset schizophrenia: evidence in favour of reduced hemispheric differentiation in schizophrenia?Mark A Bellgrove
Monash University, Victoria, Australia
Laterality 9:79-91. 2004....
The methionine allele of the COMT polymorphism impairs prefrontal cognition in children and adolescents with ADHDMark A Bellgrove
Department of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Exp Brain Res 163:352-60. 2005..Against this background, the slower clearance of dopamine associated with the methionine variant of the COMT gene polymorphism may be disadvantageous to cognition in ADHD...
DRD4 gene variants and sustained attention in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): effects of associated alleles at the VNTR and -521 SNPMark A Bellgrove
Department of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 136:81-6. 2005....
Dissecting the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) phenotype: sustained attention, response variability and spatial attentional asymmetries in relation to dopamine transporter (DAT1) genotypeMark A Bellgrove
Department of Psychology, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 43:1847-57. 2005..Our results suggest that the 10-repeat DAT1 allele may mediate neuropsychological impairment in ADHD. The application of molecular genetics may help to define neuropsychological impaired subgroups of ADHD...
The neural correlates of deficient error awareness in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)Redmond G O'Connell
Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 47:1149-59. 2009..Our data provide evidence that neuropsychological deficits associated with ADHD can be exacerbated by error processing abnormalities. Error awareness may represent an important cognitive and physiological phenotype for ADHD...
fMRI activation during response inhibition and error processing: the role of the DAT1 gene in typically developing adolescents and those diagnosed with ADHDWouter Braet
School of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 49:1641-50. 2011..Finally, the ADHD group displayed decreased activation in parietal and (pre)frontal regions during response inhibition, and in frontal and medial brain regions on error trials...
Absence of the 7-repeat variant of the DRD4 VNTR is associated with drifting sustained attention in children with ADHD but not in controlsKatherine A Johnson
School of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 147:927-37. 2008..Absence of the 7-repeat allele in children with ADHD is associated with a neurocognitive profile of drifting sustained attention that gives rise to variable and inconsistent performance...
Impaired conflict resolution and alerting in children with ADHD: evidence from the Attention Network Task (ANT)Katherine A Johnson
School of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49:1339-47. 2008..This theory holds promise for dissociating discrete patterns of cognitive impairment in disorders where attentional deficits may often be subtle, such as in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)...
Dissociation in response to methylphenidate on response variability in a group of medication naïve children with ADHDKatherine A Johnson
School of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 46:1532-41. 2008..MPH administration may have a specific effect on those performance components that reflect sustained attention and top-down control rather than arousal...
Neurochemical enhancement of conscious error awarenessRobert Hester
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Neurosci 32:2619-27. 2012....
Two types of action error: electrophysiological evidence for separable inhibitory and sustained attention neural mechanisms producing error on go/no-go tasksRedmond G O'Connell
Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
J Cogn Neurosci 21:93-104. 2009..Our data provide an electrophysiological dissociation of sustained attention and response inhibition...
Uncovering the neural signature of lapsing attention: electrophysiological signals predict errors up to 20 s before they occurRedmond G O'Connell
School of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
J Neurosci 29:8604-11. 2009..Our results show that the specific neural signatures of attentional lapses are registered in the EEG up to 20 s before an error...
Dissociation in performance of children with ADHD and high-functioning autism on a task of sustained attentionKatherine A Johnson
School of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 45:2234-45. 2007..These data imply involvement of fronto-parietal attentional networks and sub-cortical arousal systems in the pathology of ADHD and prefrontal cortex dysfunction in children with HFA...
Dopaminergic genotype influences spatial bias in healthy adultsCiara M Greene
Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 48:2458-64. 2010..These results provide the first evidence of genetic modulation of spatial bias in healthy adults...
Noradrenergic genotype predicts lapses in sustained attentionCiara M Greene
Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 47:591-4. 2009..The decrease in noradrenaline occasioned by the T allele may impair sustained attention by reducing participants' ability to remain alert throughout the task and by increasing their susceptibility to distractors...
Dopamine transporter genotype predicts attentional asymmetry in healthy adultsDaniel P Newman
Monash University, School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Victoria, Australia
Neuropsychologia 50:2823-9. 2012..These data add to a growing body of evidence showing that spatial attentional asymmetry is a stable quantitative trait, with individual differences in this trait significantly predicted by common DNA variation in the DAT1 gene...
Self-Alert Training: volitional modulation of autonomic arousal improves sustained attentionRedmond G O'Connell
School of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 46:1379-90. 2008..These findings have important implications for the rehabilitation of attention deficits arising from frontal dysfunction...
The role of cingulate cortex in the detection of errors with and without awareness: a high-density electrical mapping studyRedmond G O'Connell
Department of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Eur J Neurosci 25:2571-9. 2007..These findings may be particularly important in the context of clinical studies in which a proper understanding of self-monitoring deficits requires an explicit measurement of error awareness...
Stop task after-effects in schizophrenia: behavioral control adjustments and repetition primingPeter G Enticott
School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Neurocase 18:405-14. 2012....
Functional developmental changes underlying response inhibition and error-detection processesWouter Braet
School of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 47:3143-51. 2009..Instead, the neurodevelopmental trajectory of these important executive functions may reveal the basis for the immature executive functioning of the young adolescent...
Association between dopamine transporter (DAT1) genotype, left-sided inattention, and an enhanced response to methylphenidate in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderMark A Bellgrove
Department of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Neuropsychopharmacology 30:2290-7. 2005..Our results suggest a subgroup of children with ADHD for whom the 10-repeat DAT1 allele is associated with left-sided inattention. MPH may be most efficacious in this group because it ameliorates a DAT1-mediated hypodopaminergic state...
Response variability in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: evidence for neuropsychological heterogeneityKatherine A Johnson
Schools of Psychiatry and Genetics and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Neuropsychologia 45:630-8. 2007..The consistently poor performance in fast-frequency variability and error rates may be due to difficulties in sustained attention that fluctuate on a trial-to-trial basis...
The cognitive genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): sustained attention as a candidate phenotypeMark A Bellgrove
Department of Psychology, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Cortex 42:838-45. 2006..The DBH gene may contribute to the susceptibility for ADHD, in part because of its varying effects on the development of brain mechanisms mediating sustained attention...
Cognitive remediation in ADHD: effects of periodic non-contingent alerts on sustained attention to responseRedmond G O'Connell
Department of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Neuropsychol Rehabil 16:653-65. 2006..Methods from the field of cognitive rehabilitation may be viably applied to the remediation of attention deficits in ADHD...
Reduced electrodermal response to errors predicts poor sustained attention performance in attention deficit hyperactivity disorderRedmond G O'Connell
Department of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Dublin 2, Ireland
Neuroreport 15:2535-8. 2004....
Stop task after-effects: the extent of slowing during the preparation and execution of movementPeter G Enticott
School of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Australia
Exp Psychol 56:247-51. 2009....
Sustained attention in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and healthy controls: enhanced sensitivity with dual-task loadPaul M Dockree
Department of Psychology and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland
Exp Brain Res 168:218-29. 2006..We conclude that the dual-task demand associated with this task enhances its sensitivity as a measure of sustained attention in TBI patients and neurologically healthy controls that relates to everyday slips of attention...
Imaging the genetics of executive functionCiara M Greene
Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Biol Psychol 79:30-42. 2008..While the findings in the populations studied do not always converge, they all point to the usefulness of neuroimaging techniques such as fMRI as potential endophenotypes for parsing the genetic aetiology of executive function...
Lateralized deficit of response inhibition in early-onset schizophreniaMark A Bellgrove
Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, School of Behavioural Science, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Psychol Med 36:495-505. 2006..Relatively few studies have examined response inhibition in schizophrenia, and none in adolescent patients with early-onset schizophrenia (EOS)...
Epistasis between neurochemical gene polymorphisms and risk for ADHDRicardo Segurado
Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Eur J Hum Genet 19:577-82. 2011..Furthermore, the size of these effects is of interest and attempts to replicate these results in other samples are anticipated...
Variability in time reproduction: difference in ADHD combined and inattentive subtypesCeline Mullins
Department of Psychology, Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44:169-76. 2005....
Influence of attentional load on spatial attention in acquired and developmental disorders of attentionMark A Bellgrove
Monash University, School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Clayton, Australia The University of Queensland, School of Psychology and Queensland Brain Institute QBI, Brisbane, Australia Electronic address
Neuropsychologia 51:1085-93. 2013..Our findings support the view that spatial attention networks are tightly integrated with non-lateralized aspects of attention...
DNA Variation in the SNAP25 Gene Confers Risk to ADHD and Is Associated with Reduced Expression in Prefrontal CortexZiarih Hawi
Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
PLoS ONE 8:e60274. 2013..CONCLUSIONS: Our data show that DNA variation at SNAP25 confers risk to ADHD and reduces the expression of the transcript in a region of the brain that is critical for the regulation of attention and inhibition...
An examination of movement kinematics in young people with high-functioning autism and Asperger's disorder: further evidence for a motor planning deficitNicole J Rinehart
Centre for Developmental Psychiatry and Psychology, Department of Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Monash Medical Centre, 246, Clayton Road, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
J Autism Dev Disord 36:757-67. 2006..g. "motor clumsiness" in AD versus "abnormal posturing" in autism. It will be important for future research to map the developmental trajectory of motor abnormalities in these disorder groups...
Executive "brake failure" following deactivation of human frontal lobeChristopher D Chambers
University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
J Cogn Neurosci 18:444-55. 2006..These findings confirm and extend recent reports that the inferior frontal gyrus is vital for mediating response inhibition...
Dissociable mechanisms of cognitive control in prefrontal and premotor cortexChristopher D Chambers
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK
J Neurophysiol 98:3638-47. 2007..The observed double dissociation of neurodisruptive effects between the right IFG and right dPM further implies that response inhibition and execution rely on distinct neural processes despite activating a common cortical network...
Impaired temporal resolution of visual attention and dopamine beta hydroxylase genotype in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderMark A Bellgrove
Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, School of Behavioural Science, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia
Biol Psychiatry 60:1039-45. 2006..Since catecholamines regulate visual attention, we examined whether participants with ADHD were impaired on a task requiring temporal attention and how DBH genotype influenced temporal attention in ADHD...
A neurobehavioral examination of individuals with high-functioning autism and Asperger's disorder using a fronto-striatal model of dysfunctionNicole J Rinehart
Monash University
Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev 1:164-77. 2002....
Genetics of cognitive deficits in ADHD: clues for novel treatment methodsMark A Bellgrove
Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, School of Psychology and the Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072 Queensland, Australia
Expert Rev Neurother 8:553-61. 2008....
Molecular genetics of attentionMark A Bellgrove
School of Psychology, University of Queensland, 4072 Queensland, Australia
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1129:200-12. 2008....
