Ajay N Gangopadhyay

..The literature cites less than 100 cases worldwide of twin fetus in fetu...

..Anorectal malformation, one of the most common congenital defects, may present with a wide spectrum of defects. Almost all male patients present within first few days of life...

..We are reporting this case because of its rarity and with excellent outcome if diagnosed and managed properly. Even on extensive search of English literature we are not able to find a single report of this lesion in infants...

..A detailed histological study of this region was conducted to establish a consensus for preserving or excising this region for reconstruction of ARMs...

..Intravenous chemotherapy is abandoned at times because of systemic toxicity. This study investigated intratumoural chemotherapy and compared it with intravenous chemotherapy...

....

..We are presenting a study emphasizing the conservative treatment for complete intestinal obstruction due to roundworms without sign and symptom of peritonitis and perforation...

..The mortality was 4.5% in Group B. Primary PSARP is recommended as the better treatment option for intermediate and high-anorectal anomalies with superior results in terms of morbidity, mortality, continence and cost...

..The standard procedure in the management of pouch colon is the staged procedure (SP), which has well-known disadvantages. We believe that staging is unnecessary and primary single-stage procedure (PSSP) can be done...

..It has been associated with various congenital anomalies but its association with mesenteric cyst has only been reported sporadically. As this is a very rare entity, it is being reported with a brief review of literature...

..5%), cushingoid facies (2.1%), and growth retardation (2.1%). Topical steroids are a reasonably good alternative to intralesional steroids as an initial choice for treating superficial hemangioma...

..We sought to investigate the role of fibrin glue (Tisseel manufactured by Baxter India Pvt Ltd, Chennai, India) to reduce the chances of fistula formation in cases in proximal penile hypospadias...

..Anorectal malformations are one of the most common congenital defects. This study is conducted to demonstrate new technique for treatment of rectovaginal fistula without disturbing the fourchette through posterior sagittal approach...

..We present our 20 years of experience with this uncommon entity. This study aims to highlight clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of MHL...

..abstract:..

..Ileostomy is usually performed for patients of typhoid intestinal perforation with poor general condition, but it is associated with significant morbidity. We have used the T-tube in such patients as an alternative to ileostomy...

..The cosmesis was better as there were no suture marks or lumpiness. There were no major complications in our study. Thus, isoamyl 2-cyanoacrylate can be considered as an alternative to skin suturing in the pediatric day-care surgery...

..There is no consensus regarding the utilization of the CPC in repair of anorectal malformation. In view of the above, it was decided to carry out detailed in vitro physiological study of the excised CPC...

..We are reporting this case because of its rarity, difficulty to diagnose clinically, dramatic response to medical treatment and to alert the reader of this rare infestation so that open biopsy will be avoided...

..Historically, pneumoperitoneum has been considered as an absolute indication for laparotomy. In the present study we emphasize that pneumoperitoneum is not an absolute indication for exploratory laparotomy in NEC cases...

..These variations in the terminal end of the axillary artery are not only of significant clinical importance to orthopaedic and reconstructive surgeons but also have very significant medico-legal implications...

..We present an infant who had a ruptured umbilical hernia with eviscerated urinary bladder dome. As this is the first case of its kind, it is being reported with a brief review of literature...

..In children, besides tuberculosis (TB), we have found jejunal stricture (JS) due to non-specific jejunoileitis (NSJI) to be an important cause of chronic high small bowel obstruction and bilious vomiting...

..The duplication had its own blood supply arising from the terminal ileal mesentery. This report describes the first female patient with this condition and reviews the English literature...

..Morgagni hernia is a rare disease even rarer in pediatric age group, and is usually diagnosed incidentally; presentation of this disease with obstruction had been reported in adult but not in children...

..Additional research to better understand the pathophysiology and role of genetics is needed. Emerging treatment options should be evaluated through controlled studies to assess effects and side effects...

..A case of pig bite to the prolapsed rectum in a 2(1/2) year old boy is reported because of its rarity and successful management in spite of delayed presentation...

..Its serious complication is bowel perforation with terminal ileum as the commonest perforation site. We report a case of an extremely unusual site of perforation in sigmoid colon due to typhoid fever...

..This review describes its aetiology, symptoms, clinical feature and treatment...

..A brief review of the literature including its embryogenesis is discussed here. The child subsequently developed pseudopancreatic cysts possibly because of repeated falls leading to blunt trauma abdomen...

..This study presents a series of acute gastric volvulus in neonates with the aim of describing this rare disease and its varied clinical manifestations...

..It reduces hospital stay and the cost of treatment. This provides a good option to cases who are not able to afford prolonged hospitalization (fasting) or are not willing for a colostomy...