Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | Charalambos AntoniadesSummaryAffiliation: Thriasio General Hospital Country: Greece Publications
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Publications
The CD40/CD40 ligand system: linking inflammation with atherothrombosisCharalambos Antoniades
1st Department of Cardiology, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece
J Am Coll Cardiol 54:669-77. 2009....
Homocysteine and coronary atherosclerosis: from folate fortification to the recent clinical trialsCharalambos Antoniades
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Ilias, Gerakas Attikis, Athens, Greece
Eur Heart J 30:6-15. 2009..Finally, we provide clinical recommendations regarding the therapeutic strategies targeting homocysteine in the general population...
Role of asymmetrical dimethylarginine in inflammation-induced endothelial dysfunction in human atherosclerosisCharalambos Antoniades
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Ileias 8, Gerakas Attikis 153 44, Athens, Greece
Hypertension 58:93-8. 2011..001). Systemic, low-grade inflammation leads to increased ADMA that may induce endothelial dysfunction. This study demonstrated that ADMA may be a link between inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in humans...
Platelet activation in atherogenesis associated with low-grade inflammationCharalambos Antoniades
Department of Cardiology, University of Athens Medical School, Ileias 8, Gerakas Attikis, 153 44, Athens, Greece
Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets 9:334-45. 2010..The design of new therapeutic strategies targeting platelets and their impact in atherosclerosis-related low-grade inflammation are in the center of current cardiovascular research...
Inflammatory and thrombotic processes are associated with vascular dysfunction in children with familial hypercholesterolemiaMarietta Charakida
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Atherosclerosis 204:532-7. 2009..However, it is unknown whether these abnormalities present in FH children and contribute to their vascular dysfunction...
Effects of insulin dependence on inflammatory process, thrombotic mechanisms and endothelial function, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary atherosclerosisCharalambos Antoniades
A Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Clin Cardiol 30:295-300. 2007..Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by endothelial dysfunction, increased thrombogenicity and abnormal inflammatory response...
Methionine-loading rapidly impairs endothelial function, by mechanisms independent of endothelin-1: evidence for an association of fasting total homocysteine with plasma endothelin-1 levelsDimitris Tousoulis
Athens University Medical School, 1st Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
J Am Coll Nutr 27:379-86. 2008..We also examined the role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in the development of endothelial dysfunction in these two conditions...
The activation of endothelin-1 pathway during methionine-induced homocysteinemia mediates endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive individualsDimitris Tousoulis
S Karagiorga 69, Glifada 166 75, Athens, Greece
J Hypertens 28:925-30. 2010..We examined the impact of acute homocysteinemia on endothelial function in hypertensive patients and healthy individuals, and the potential role of ET-1...
Asymmetrical dimethylarginine regulates endothelial function in methionine-induced but not in chronic homocystinemia in humans: effect of oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokinesCharalambos Antoniades
Athens University Medical School, 1st Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Am J Clin Nutr 84:781-8. 2006..However, the ADMA pathway is activated only in acute homocystinemia by mechanisms not mediated by oxidized LDL or proinflammatory stimuli...
Effects of combined administration of low dose atorvastatin and vitamin E on inflammatory markers and endothelial function in patients with heart failureDimitris Tousoulis
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, A Cardiology Department, Greece
Eur J Heart Fail 7:1126-32. 2005..Both statins and vitamin E separately improve endothelial function in patients with hypercholesterolemia and/or advanced atherosclerosis...
Effects of ramipril on endothelial function and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules in young normotensive subjects with successfully repaired coarctation of aorta: a randomized cross-over studyStella Brili
First Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
J Am Coll Cardiol 51:742-9. 2008..The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of ramipril on endothelial function and inflammatory process in a group of normotensive subjects with successfully repaired coarctation of the aorta (SCR)...
Acute effects of different alcoholic beverages on vascular endothelium, inflammatory markers and thrombosis fibrinolysis systemDimitris Tousoulis
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, S Karagiorga Street 69, 166 75 Glifada, Athens, Greece
Clin Nutr 27:594-600. 2008..We compared the acute effects of several alcoholic beverages on endothelial function, inflammatory process and thrombosis/fibrinolysis system in young adults...
Combined effects of smoking and hypercholesterolemia on inflammatory process, thrombosis/fibrinolysis system, and forearm hyperemic responseCharalambos Antoniades
Department of Cardiology, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Am J Cardiol 94:1181-4. 2004..01 for all). This phenomenon was associated with a respective increase in the inflammatory process and changes in the thrombosis/fibrinolysis system...
Methionine-induced homocysteinemia impairs endothelial function in hypertensives: the role of asymmetrical dimethylarginine and antioxidant vitaminsDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Am J Hypertens 24:936-42. 2011..However, the mechanisms regulating ADMA synthesis in hypertension are unclear...
Effects of lipid profile on forearm hyperemic response in young subjectsCharalambos Antoniades
Athens University Medical School, 1st Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Hellenic J Cardiol 47:152-7. 2006....
Short-term treatment with L-arginine prevents the smoking-induced impairment of endothelial function and vascular elastic properties in young individualsGerasimos Siasos
Athens University Medical School, 1st Cardiology Department, Greece
Int J Cardiol 126:394-9. 2008..Aim of the present study was to investigate in healthy smokers the effect of a short-term daily L-arginine administration on vascular function...
The impact of oral L-arginine supplementation on acute smoking-induced endothelial injury and arterial performanceGerasimos Siasos
Department of Biological Chemistry, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Am J Hypertens 22:586-92. 2009..We investigated the effect of L-arginine on vascular function and inflammatory process in healthy smokers at rest and after acute smoking...
Impact of 6 weeks of treatment with low-dose metformin and atorvastatin on glucose-induced changes of endothelial function in adults with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: A single-blind studyDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Greece
Clin Ther 32:1720-8. 2010..Endothelium-dependent dilation (EDD) measured by gauge-strain plethysmography in the forearm is considered to be a reliable marker of endothelial function in forearm resistance vessels...
Oxidative stress and inflammatory process in patients with atrial fibrillation: the role of left atrium distensionDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Department, University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 136:258-62. 2009..We searched for clinical determinants of oxidative stress status, endothelial function and inflammatory process in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation...
Combined effects of atorvastatin and metformin on glucose-induced variations of inflammatory process in patients with diabetes mellitusDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 149:46-9. 2011..We examined the effect of combined therapy with atorvastatin and metformin on glucose-induced variations of inflammatory molecules in patients with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM)...
Effects of combined administration of vitamins C and E on reactive hyperemia and inflammatory process in chronic smokersDimitris Tousoulis
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, 69 S Karagiorga, 16675 Glifada, Athens, Greece
Atherosclerosis 170:261-7. 2003....
Association of arterial stiffness with the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism in healthy individualsIoanna Dima
Peripheral Vessels Unit, 1st Cardiology Department, Athens Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Am J Hypertens 21:1354-8. 2008..However, the relationship between ACE polymorphism, arterial stiffness, and wave reflections in healthy, low-risk population has not been defined yet...
Effects of atorvastatin on reactive hyperemia and inflammatory process in patients with congestive heart failureDimitris Tousoulis
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, 69 S Karagiorga, 16675 Athens, Greece
Atherosclerosis 178:359-63. 2005..These findings indicate that atorvastatin may improve forearm vasodilatory response to reactive hyperemia and depress inflammatory process in patients with heart failure and normal baseline cholesterol levels...
Genetic polymorphism on endothelial nitric oxide synthase affects endothelial activation and inflammatory response during the acute phase of myocardial infarctionCharalambos Antoniades
Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
J Am Coll Cardiol 46:1101-9. 2005....
Novel therapies targeting vascular endotheliumDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Endothelium 13:411-21. 2006..Although there are a variety of strategies to improve NO bioavailability in human endothelium, it is still unclear whether they have any direct benefit at a clinical level...
Endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory process in transfusion-dependent patients with beta-thalassemia majorConstadina Aggeli
Athens University Medical School, A Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Greece
Int J Cardiol 105:80-4. 2005..We examined endothelial function and serum levels of inflammatory mediators in transfusion-dependent patients with beta-thalassemia major...
Effects of early administration of atorvastatin treatment on thrombotic process in normocholesterolemic patients with unstable anginaDimitris Tousoulis
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, 69 S Karagiorga, 16675, Glifada, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 106:333-7. 2006..We assessed the effects of short-term atorvastatin treatment on thrombotic/fibrinolysis markers in normocholesterolemic in patients with unstable angina...
Genetic polymorphisms G894T on the eNOS gene is associated with endothelial function and vWF levels in premature myocardial infarction survivorsCharalambos Antoniades
Athens University Medical School, A Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, S Karagiorga Street 69, 166 75, Glifada, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 107:95-100. 2006....
Antidepressive treatment as a modulator of inflammatory process in patients with heart failure: effects on proinflammatory cytokines and acute phase protein levelsDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 134:238-43. 2009..In the present study we evaluated the impact of antidepressive medication on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and acute phase response proteins, in patients with HF and major depression...
The impact of early administration of low-dose atorvastatin treatment on inflammatory process, in patients with unstable angina and low cholesterol levelDimitris Tousoulis
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, 69 S Karagiorga, 16675, Glifada, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 109:48-52. 2006..In this study we assessed the effects of low-dose atorvastatin treatment, on inflammatory process in patients admitted for unstable angina with low cholesterol level...
Pathophysiology of atherosclerosis: the role of inflammationDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Curr Pharm Des 17:4089-110. 2011..The main drug categories that have been proved to ameliorate the inflammatory state in atherosclerosis are angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptors blockers, statins, and antioxidants...
Genetic polymorphism on type 2 receptor of angiotensin II, modifies cardiovascular risk and systemic inflammation in hypertensive malesDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Am J Hypertens 23:237-42. 2010..We examined the impact of A1675G on the risk and the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD), and the expression of proatherogenic inflammatory molecules in hypertensive patients...
Rosuvastatin but not ezetimibe improves endothelial function in patients with heart failure, by mechanisms independent of lipid loweringPanagiota Gounari
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Vasilissis Sofias 114, 115 28, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 142:87-91. 2010..However, its effect in patients with HF is not well studied. Therefore, in the present study we compared the effect of short-term treatment with rosuvastatin or ezetimibe on endothelial function in patients with HF...
Role of inflammation and oxidative stress in endothelial progenitor cell function and mobilization: therapeutic implications for cardiovascular diseasesDimitris Tousoulis
A Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Atherosclerosis 201:236-47. 2008....
Oxidative stress, antioxidant vitamins, and atherosclerosis. From basic research to clinical practiceCharalambos Antoniades
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Herz 28:628-38. 2003..New antioxidant strategies are needed to clarify the exact role of antioxidant treatment in coronary atherosclerosis...
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors modify the effect of beta-blockers on long-term survival of patients with end-stage heart failure and major depressionDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
J Card Fail 14:456-64. 2008..We examined the impact of MD on long-term survival of patients with end-stage severe HF. We also evaluated the interaction between antidepressive medication and beta-blockers on the clinical outcome of these patients...
Novel therapeutic strategies targeting vascular redox in human atherosclerosisAlexis S Antonopoulos
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Recent Pat Cardiovasc Drug Discov 4:76-87. 2009....
Differences in inflammatory and thrombotic markers between unstable angina and acute myocardial infarctionDimitris Tousoulis
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, 69 S Karagiorga, 16675, Glifada, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 115:203-7. 2007..However, the underlying mechanisms of the acute coronary syndromes are still obscure. We evaluated the differences of inflammatory and thrombotic markers, at the acute phase of unstable angina (UA) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI)...
Acute effects of different types of oil consumption on endothelial function, oxidative stress status and vascular inflammation in healthy volunteersDimitris Tousoulis
Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Br J Nutr 103:43-9. 2010..However, all types of oils did not affect inflammatory process and systemic oxidative stress, suggesting that their effect on endothelial function may not be mediated by free radicals bioavailability...
Relationship between the pharmacokinetics of levosimendan and its effects on cardiovascular systemCharalambos Antoniades
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Athens Greece
Curr Drug Metab 10:95-103. 2009..In this review article we provide a pharmacokinetic approach for the use of levosimendan in cardiovascular system by discussing its metabolism and mainly the pharmacology of its active metabolites in humans...
Comparative effects of rosuvastatin and allopurinol on circulating levels of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in patients with chronic heart failureDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 145:438-43. 2010..In the present study, we sought to compare the effects of statins and xanthine oxidase inhibitors on circulating levels of MMPs and TIMPs in patients with chronic HF...
Correlation of ST-segment "hump sign" during exercise testing with impaired diastolic function of the left ventricleAndreas P Michaelides
A Department of Cardiology, University of Athens, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
J Electrocardiol 43:167-72. 2010..The appearance of a discrete upward deflection of the ST segment, termed the ST hump sign during exercise testing has been associated with resting hypertension and exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise...
Long-term effects of levosimendan infusion on inflammatory processes and sFas in patients with severe heart failureAthanasios Trikas
Athens University Medical School, A Cardiology Department, Athens, Greece
Eur J Heart Fail 8:804-9. 2006..The calcium sensitizer levosimendan improves myocardial contractility in patients with heart failure, although its effects on inflammation and apoptosis are unknown...
Genetic polymorphisms of platelet glycoprotein Ia and the risk for premature myocardial infarction: effects on the release of sCD40L during the acute phase of premature myocardial infarctionCharalambos Antoniades
Athens University Medical School, 1st Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
J Am Coll Cardiol 47:1959-66. 2006....
Levosimendan: beyond its simple inotropic effect in heart failureCharalambos Antoniades
Athens University Medical School, 1st Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Vasilissis Sofias 114, 115 28, Athens, Greece
Pharmacol Ther 114:184-97. 2007....
Mechanisms of disease: L-arginine in coronary atherosclerosis--a clinical perspectiveDimitris Tousoulis
Athens University Medical School, S Karagiorga 69, Glifada, 16675 Athens, Greece
Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 4:274-83. 2007..Here, we present a critique of the existing literature about the role of L-arginine in the prevention of atherosclerosis...
Common community infections and the risk for coronary artery disease and acute myocardial infarction: evidence for chronic over-expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha and vascular cells adhesion molecule-1Aggeliki Nikolopoulou
Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 130:246-50. 2008....
Novel methodology for the detection of exercise-induced myocardial wall motion abnormalities by surface electrocardiogram during exercise testAndreas P Michaelides
1st Department of Cardiology, Medical School of Athens University, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
J Electrocardiol 44:377-82. 2011..We investigated whether ischemia-induced wall motion abnormalities during exercise test modify electrical vector variation...
Novel therapeutic approaches targeting matrix metalloproteinases in cardiovascular diseaseAlexandros Briasoulis
1st Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Greece
Curr Top Med Chem 12:1214-21. 2012..This review discusses pharmacological approaches to MMP inhibition...
Fibrinogen and cardiovascular disease: genetics and biomarkersDimitris Tousoulis
Athens University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Vasilissis Sofias 114, 115 28, Athens, Greece
Blood Rev 25:239-45. 2011....
The oxidative stress menace to coronary vasculature: any place for antioxidants?Alexandros Briasoulis
1st Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, 16675, Glifada, Athens, Greece
Curr Pharm Des 15:3078-90. 2009..New antioxidant strategies are needed to clarify the exact role of antioxidant treatment in coronary atherosclerosis...
L-Arginine, the substrate for NO synthesis: an alternative treatment for premature atherosclerosis?Gerasimos Siasos
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, S Karagiorga 69, Glifada, 16 675, Athens, Greece
Int J Cardiol 116:300-8. 2007..In conclusion, L-arginine administration may be useful in patients with premature atherosclerosis...
Vitamin C affects thrombosis/ fibrinolysis system and reactive hyperemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery diseaseDimitris Tousoulis
Cardiology Department, Athens University Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Diabetes Care 26:2749-53. 2003....
Right-sided chest leads in exercise testing for detection of coronary restenosisAndreas P Michaelides
Exercise Laboratory, 1st University Department of Cardiology, Athens Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Clin Cardiol 33:236-40. 2010..The incorporation of right-sided chest leads (V(3)R through V(5)R) into standard exercise testing has been reported to improve its diagnostic utility...
Alpha-1 microglobulin as a new inflammatory marker in newly diagnosed hypertensive patientsGregory P Vyssoulis
Hypertension Unit, 1st Cardiology Department, Athens University, Hippokration General Hospital, Athens, Greece
Am J Hypertens 20:1016-21. 2007..In the present study we examined the ability of urinary A1M excretion to reflect the overall inflammatory status in patients with newly diagnosed essential hypertension and normal renal function...
Candidate gene polymorphisms and the 9p21 locus in acute coronary syndromesDimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, 16675 Glifada, Athens, Greece
Trends Mol Med 14:441-9. 2008..Here, we review the progress of candidate gene studies and genome-wide association studies in identifying the genetic bases of complex cardiovascular diseases such as acute coronary syndromes...
Effects of antioxidant vitamins C and E on endothelial function and thrombosis/fibrinolysis system in smokersCharalambos Antoniades
Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Thromb Haemost 89:990-5. 2003..In conclusion, combined administration of vitamin C and vitamin E at high dosages, improved endothelial function and decreased plasma levels of PAI-1, vWF and PAI-1/tPA ratio in chronic smokers...
The failure of immunomodulation therapy in heart failure: does the statins "paradigm" prove the rule?Dimitris Tousoulis
1st Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Curr Vasc Pharmacol 8:114-21. 2010..Thus, more large scale clinical trials are required to evaluate the impact of statins on immune imbalance and its restoration in patients with CHF...
Role of depression in heart failure--choosing the right antidepressive treatmentDimitris Tousoulis
Athens University Medical School, 1st Cardiology Department, Greece
Int J Cardiol 140:12-8. 2010..Even though certain conclusions cannot be drawn yet, evidence suggests that the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors may have a beneficial effect on clinical outcome of heart failure patients...
Duration of treadmill exercise testing combined with QRS score predicts adverse cardiac outcome at long-term follow-upAndreas P Michaelides
First Department of Cardiology, University of Athens Medical School, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Coron Artery Dis 20:337-42. 2009..We evaluated the prognostic value of a new index (M score, Michaelides score) incorporating TET duration and QRS score values in a simple index...
Matrix metalloproteinases in acute coronary syndromes: current perspectivesAnna Maria Kampoli
1st Cardiology Unit, Hippokration Hospital, Athens University Medical School, Athens, Greece
Curr Top Med Chem 12:1192-205. 2012....
Homocysteine: a risk factor for coronary artery disease?Kyriakoula Marinou
University Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Hellenic J Cardiol 46:59-67. 2005
New biochemical markers in acute coronary syndromesDimitris Tousoulis
Athens University Medical School, Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Curr Med Chem 15:1288-96. 2008..In the future further, studies are necessary to elucidate the exact role of the new biochemical markers in ACS...
Correlation of modification of heart rate recovery with adaptation to myocardial ischemia in a model of sequential exercise testingsAndreas P Michaelides
First Department of Cardiology, Medical School of Athens University, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 13:364-70. 2008..In a model of sequential exercise testings, we investigated the reproducibility of HRR and the association between HRR modification and myocardial adaptation to ischemia...
Assessing inflammatory status in cardiovascular diseaseDimitris Tousoulis
Athens University Medical School, A' Cardiology Department, Athens, Greece
Heart 93:1001-7. 2007
Biomarkers of premature atherosclerosisAnna Maria Kampoli
Athens University Medical School, 1 st Cardiology Department, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Trends Mol Med 15:323-32. 2009..Here, we review the roles of specific biomarkers that have been implicated in premature atherosclerosis...
Evidence for association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism (G894T) and inflammatory markers: the ATTICA studyChristine Chrysohoou
First Cardiology Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Am Heart J 148:733-8. 2004..We evaluated the effect of the point mutation of guanine to thymine at nucleotide position 894 (G894T) of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers...
