Research Topics
| H J MarkowitschSummaryAffiliation: University of Bielefeld Country: Germany Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Cognitive performance of detoxified alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome patients remains stable over two yearsEsther Fujiwara
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 30:576-87. 2008..In this sample of detoxified KS patients there was no indication of accelerated cognitive decline or onset of dementia-like symptoms over two years...
Neuroscience and crimeHans J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Neurocase 14:1-6. 2008..The articles in this issue devoted to highlighting the latest neuroscience research related to criminal behavior underline the power of this new approach...
Amnesic disordersHans J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Lancet 380:1429-40. 2012..In line with the view that memory is not a unity but is organised into several systems, amnesia is described as a multifaceted disease with a frequently poor prognosis...
Psychogenic amnesiaHans J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, D 33501, Bielefeld, Germany
Neuroimage 20:S132-8. 2003..Such an impairment may be identified at the brain level using functional imaging techniques...
Amygdala in action: relaying biological and social significance to autobiographical memoryHans J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychologia 49:718-33. 2011..With respect to memory processing, we propose that the amygdala's role is to charge cues so that mnemonic events of a specific emotional significance can be successfully searched within the appropriate neural nets and re-activated...
Memory, autonoetic consciousness, and the selfHans J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Conscious Cogn 20:16-39. 2011....
Functional retrograde amnesia--mnestic block syndromeHans J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Cortex 38:651-4. 2002
Massive impairment in executive functions with partial preservation of other cognitive functions: the case of a young patient with severe degeneration of the prefrontal cortexH J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Exp Brain Res 133:94-102. 2000..Though a number of neurological examinations were performed, no plausible cause for the damage was established...
Autobiographical memory: a biocultural relais between subject and environmentHans J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 258:98-103. 2008..Consequently, both brain tissue damage and an altered hormonal status can have the same consequences, namely severe retrograde amnesia, which is either named organic or dissociative amnesia...
Short-term memory deficit after focal parietal damageH J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 21:784-97. 1999....
[Memory and brain imaging]H J Markowitsch
Physiologische Psychologie, Universitat Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 76:S3-7. 2008..Consequently, after the field of neurologically caused, also psychiatrically caused disturbances become available for functional brain imaging...
Psychic trauma causing grossly reduced brain metabolism and cognitive deteriorationH J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychologia 36:77-82. 1998..Psychic shock may cause lasting reductions in brain metabolism with the consequence of severe intellectual malfunctioning...
Impaired episodic memory retrieval in a case of probable psychogenic amnesiaH J Markowitsch
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Psychiatry Res 74:119-26. 1997..Compared to the results of previous functional imaging studies on episodic memory retrieval, our findings suggest an underlying functional disturbance of brain areas previously demonstrated to be involved in episodic memory retrieval...
Neuroimaging and behavioral correlates of recovery from mnestic block syndrome and other cognitive deteriorationsH J Markowitsch
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol 13:60-6. 2000..We conducted a follow-up study on a patient with enduring psychic shock-induced cognitive impairment to study by neuropsychological and functional imaging methods the degree of his recovery process on the brain and cognitive levels...
Neural correlates of episodic and semantic memory retrieval in borderline personality disorder: an fMRI studyChristoph Mensebach
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Bethel, Ev Hospital Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Psychiatry Res 171:94-105. 2009..Our findings suggest that BPD patients may need to engage larger brain areas to reach a level of performance in episodic and semantic retrieval tasks that is comparable to that of healthy controls...
Mnestic block syndromeH J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Cortex 35:219-30. 1999..Whether depression contributes to this syndrome is uncertain from FA's cognitive performance, but may be a possibility...
Functional brain imaging in 14 patients with dissociative amnesia reveals right inferolateral prefrontal hypometabolismMatthias Brand
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, P O Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
Psychiatry Res 174:32-9. 2009..Hypometabolism in this brain region, known to be involved in retrieval of autobiographical memories and self-referential processing, may be a functional brain correlate of dissociative amnesia...
Specific role of medial prefrontal cortex in retrieving recent autobiographical memories: an fMRI study of young female subjectsSilvia Oddo
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Cortex 46:29-39. 2010..The data show time-modulated neural substrates during recent and remote memories in women and suggest that a specific MPFC activation underlies the autonoetic, emotional and self-related character of recent AMs...
Differential impairments in recalling people's names: a case study in search of neuroanatomical correlatesM Reinkemeier
University of Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychologia 35:677-84. 1997..A time-limited, but prolonged engagement of interconnected left medial and adjacent lateral temporal lobe structures in ecphory is stressed for context-restricted information such as proper names...
Functional retrograde amnesia: a multiple case studyEsther Fujiwara
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Cortex 44:29-45. 2008..Moreover, studying more closely the interaction between social cognition, repressive personality style and memory inhibition in this disease seems worthwhile pursuing...
Decision-making deficits of korsakoff patients in a new gambling task with explicit rules: associations with executive functionsMatthias Brand
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychology 19:267-77. 2005..Results show that Korsakoff patients are strongly impaired in this explicit decision-making task and that these disturbances are correlated with specific executive functions...
Amygdala, affect and cognition: evidence from 10 patients with Urbach-Wiethe diseaseMichaela Siebert
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany
Brain 126:2627-37. 2003..This suggests that the human amygdala influences both negative and positive emotional processing...
Retrograde amnesia for world knowledge and preserved memory for autobiographic events. A case reportH J Markowitsch
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Cortex 35:243-52. 1999..It is hypothesized that the sparing of autobiographical memories can be linked to the integrity of the right frontal and temporo-polar cortices...
Brain correlates of functional retrograde amnesia in three patientsE Fujiwara
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Brain Cogn 54:135-6. 2004
Decision making in patients with temporal lobe epilepsyKirsten Labudda
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, P O Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychologia 47:50-8. 2009..Thus, our results demonstrate for the first time that presurgical patients with TLE can have selective reductions in decision making and that these deficits can result from hippocampal lesions without structural amygdala abnormalities...
Confabulations in alcoholic Korsakoff patientsSabine Borsutzky
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychologia 46:3133-43. 2008..Thus, for a detailed description of the memory profile of KS patients, the screening of confabulation tendencies may be a useful supplementary clinical tool...
Executive functions and risky decision-making in patients with opiate dependenceMatthias Brand
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Drug Alcohol Depend 97:64-72. 2008..Decision-making and other neuropsychological functioning should be considered in the treatment of opiate dependence...
Judgment and memory performance for emotional stimuli in patients with alcoholic Korsakoff syndromeKirsten Labudda
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 30:224-35. 2008..Memory for emotional and neutral material was impaired to a similar degree. Thus, the facilitating effect of emotional valence on memory performance is absent in Korsakoff patients...
Do amnesic patients with Korsakoff's syndrome use feedback when making decisions under risky conditions? An experimental investigation with the Game of Dice Task with and without feedbackMatthias Brand
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, P O Box 10 01 31, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
Brain Cogn 69:279-90. 2009..Performance on both task versions was correlated with categorization and set-shifting. The findings indicate that amnesic patients do not profit from receiving feedback for their decisions in explicit risk conditions...
Anticipatory stress influences decision making under explicit risk conditionsKatrin Starcke
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Behav Neurosci 122:1352-60. 2008..Our results indicate that stress can lead to disadvantageous decision making even when explicit and stable information about outcome contingencies is provided...
Emotion and consciousness in adolescent psychogenic amnesiaNadine Reinhold
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
J Neuropsychol 1:53-64. 2007..Finally, we discuss the contribution of (self-)consiousness, the current emotional state and emotional processing skills as possible factors, maintaining the condition of psychogenic amnesia...
Retrograde episodic memory and emotion: a perspective from patients with dissociative amnesiaNadine Reinhold
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychologia 47:2197-206. 2009..On the basis of these cases and supportive results from further cases we will conclude by pointing out similarities and differences of patients with organic and dissociative (psychogenic) amnesia...
Engagement of lateral and medial prefrontal areas in the ecphory of sad and happy autobiographical memoriesHans J Markowitsch
University of Bielefeld, Physiological Psychology, Bielefeld, Germany
Cortex 39:643-65. 2003..These findings point to the importance of the orbitofrontal cortex for affect-laden information processing and to the existence of distinct neural nets for the re-activation of positively and negatively viewed autobiographic episodes...
Alterations of decision making and underlying neural correlates after resection of a mediofrontal cortical dysplasia: A single case studyKirsten Labudda
Mara Hospital, Bethel Epilepsy Center, MRI Unit, Bielefeld, Germany
Neurocase 16:59-73. 2010..In contrast to healthy subjects the patient exhibited no activation within the dysplastic anterior cingulate cortex but left-sided orbitofrontal activation on the fMRI task suggesting early reorganization processes...
Susceptibility to false memories in patients with ACoA aneurysmSabine Borsutzky
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychologia 48:2811-23. 2010..Our results suggest that rupture of ACoA aneurysm leads to an increased susceptibility to a subset of false memories types...
Looking at comorbidity through the glasses of neuroscientific memory research: a brain-network perspectiveAngelica Staniloiu
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, D 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
Behav Brain Sci 33:170-1. 2010....
Psychogenic amnesia--a malady of the constricted selfAngelica Staniloiu
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Conscious Cogn 19:778-801. 2010..Furthermore functional and metabolic brain alterations involving regions that are agreed upon to exert crucial roles in memory processes were frequently found to accompany the psychogenic memory "loss"...
Neural correlates of decision making with explicit information about probabilities and incentives in elderly healthy subjectsKirsten Labudda
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, P O Box 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany
Exp Brain Res 187:641-50. 2008....
The role of strategies in deciding advantageously in ambiguous and risky situationsMatthias Brand
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, P O Box 10 01 31, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany
Cogn Process 9:159-73. 2008..The results support the view that calculative processes and strategies may improve decision-making under explicit risk conditions...
Differential remoteness and emotional tone modulate the neural correlates of autobiographical memoryMartina Piefke
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
Brain 126:650-68. 2003..We conclude that the brain regions involved in autobiographical memory retrieval are influenced by the triggered memories' emotional significance and their relationship to the individual time axis...
Cognitive estimation and affective judgments in alcoholic Korsakoff patientsMatthias Brand
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Germany
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 25:324-34. 2003..g., information processing speed) and higher cognitive functions (executive functions and memory), suggesting a common basis in cognitive estimation and in affective judgments in Korsakoff syndrome...
[Neurocognition of psychiatric patients]Matthias Brand
Physiologische Psychologie, Universitat Bielefeld
Psychiatr Prax 31:S200-9. 2004..Furthermore, structural or functional changes of hippocampal formation, anterior cingulate gyrus, amygdala, and different thalamic nuclei are also involved in neurocognitive disturbances of psychiatric patients...
Decision-making impairments in patients with pathological gamblingMatthias Brand
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, P O Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
Psychiatry Res 133:91-9. 2005..Therefore, risky decisions of PG patients might be influenced by both dorsolateral prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex dysfunctions...
Decision-making impairments in patients with Parkinson's diseaseMatthias Brand
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Behav Neurol 15:77-85. 2004....
Organic and psychogenic factors leading to executive dysfunctions in a patient suffering from surgery of a colloid cyst of the Foramen of MonroMatthias Brand
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Neurocase 10:420-5. 2004..The authors conclude that in this case decision-making deficits and executive dysfunctions are influenced by both organic and psychogenic factors...
Bi-hemispheric engagement in the retrieval of autobiographical episodesMarie M P Vandekerckhove
University of Bielefeld, Physiological Psychology, P O Box 10 01 31, D 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
Behav Neurol 16:203-10. 2005..Consequently, autobiographical memory integration should be viewed as based on distributed bi-hemispheric neural networks supporting multi-modal, emotionally coloured components of personal episodes...
Neuropsychological correlates of decision-making in ambiguous and risky situationsMatthias Brand
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Neural Netw 19:1266-76. 2006..We also propose a new model of decision-making in risky situations and describe differences between decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk from a theoretical and clinical perspective...
Neuropsychological correlates of decision making in patients with bulimia nervosaMatthias Brand
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychology 21:742-50. 2007..Neurocognitive functions should be considered in the treatment of BN...
Decision-making and neuroendocrine responses in pathological gamblersKirsten Labudda
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, P O Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
Psychiatry Res 153:233-43. 2007..Accordingly, the increase of sAA--as an indirect marker of sympathetic nervous system activity--in those patients with less severe decision-making deficits could reflect the use of somatic markers biasing the decision-making process...
Cognitive estimation in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease and alcoholic Korsakoff patientsMatthias Brand
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, PO Box 100131, Bielefeld 33501, Germany
Neuropsychologia 41:575-84. 2003....
Role of the amygdala in decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk: evidence from patients with Urbach-Wiethe diseaseMatthias Brand
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Neuropsychologia 45:1305-17. 2007..The results suggest that deciding advantageously under risk conditions involves both the use of feedback from previous trials, as required by decisions under ambiguity, and in addition, executive functions...
Ganser syndrome with work-related onset in a patient with a background of immigrationAngelica Staniloiu
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld D 33501, Germany
Cogn Neuropsychiatry 14:180-98. 2009..Here we describe a patient with a background of immigration, who, after an objectively minor work-related head injury, developed severe and persistent psychiatric symptoms, with features of Ganser syndrome...
Posttraumatic stress disorder and fMRI activation patterns of traumatic memory in patients with borderline personality disorderMartin Driessen
Center of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Gilead Hospital Bethel, Bielefeld, Germany, Bielefeld
Biol Psychiatry 55:603-11. 2004..CONCLUSIONS: Dependent on absence or presence of additional PTSD different neural networks seem to be involved in the traumatic memory of patients with BPD...
Functional neuroimaging correlates of functional amnesiaH J Markowitsch
University of Bielefeld, Germany
Memory 7:561-83. 1999....
Towards a bio-psycho-social model of autobiographical memoryHarald Welzer
Institute of Cultural Sciences, Essen, Germany
Memory 13:63-78. 2005....
A new test battery to assess aphasic disturbances and associated cognitive dysfunctions -- German normative data on the aphasia check listElke Kalbe
Max Planck Institute for Neurological Research, Cologne, Germany
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 27:779-94. 2005..The ACL cognition part revealed additional neuropsychological dysfunction in the aphasia group. We present the patterns of these dysfunctions and their correlations with language deficits...
Vestibular loss causes hippocampal atrophy and impaired spatial memory in humansThomas Brandt
Department of Neurology, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
Brain 128:2732-41. 2005..g. without any actual vestibular or somatosensory stimulation...
Gender differences in the functional neuroanatomy of emotional episodic autobiographical memoryMartina Piefke
Institute of Medicine, Research Center Julich, Julich, Germany
Hum Brain Mapp 24:313-24. 2005..We suggest that the differential activations may reflect gender-specific cognitive strategies during access to autobiographical memories that do not necessarily affect the behavioral level of memory performance and emotionality...
Mirror neuron and theory of mind mechanisms involved in face-to-face interactions: a functional magnetic resonance imaging approach to empathyMartin Schulte-Rüther
Research Center Julich, Germany
J Cogn Neurosci 19:1354-72. 2007..An interplay between ToM and mirror neuron mechanisms may hold for the maintenance of a self-other distinction during empathic interpersonal face-to-face interactions...
Spatial memory and hippocampal volume in humans with unilateral vestibular deafferentationKatharina Hüfner
Department of Neurology, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
Hippocampus 17:471-85. 2007..Volumetry did not reveal any atrophy of the hippocampus in either patient group...
The neuropsychology of human memoryGiuseppe Vallar
University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Psychology, Milan, Italy
Neurocase 11:151-3. 2005
