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Genomes and Genes | E NeherSummaryCountry: Germany Publications
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Publications
Complexin: does it deserve its name?Erwin Neher
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Membrane Biophysics, 37077 Goettingen, Germany
Neuron 68:803-6. 2010..But it also provokes thoughts about alternative interpretations, which might result in a simpler model of complexin function...
Introduction: regulated exocytosisE Neher
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Goettingen, Germany
Cell Calcium 52:196-8. 2012..The importance of using assays with high time resolution for separating these distinct roles is pointed out here...
Usefulness and limitations of linear approximations to the understanding of Ca++ signalsE Neher
Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Gottingen, Germany
Cell Calcium 24:345-57. 1998....
Estimating transmitter release rates from postsynaptic current fluctuationsE Neher
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Membrane Biophysics, D 37077 Gottingen, Germany
J Neurosci 21:9638-54. 2001..MiniatureEPSC (mEPSC) size is estimated to be similar to the value of spontaneously occurring mEPSC under this condition...
Details of Ca2+ dynamics matterErwin Neher
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, , Germany
J Physiol 586:2031. 2008
Multiple roles of calcium ions in the regulation of neurotransmitter releaseErwin Neher
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Gottingen, Germany
Neuron 59:861-72. 2008..Such coupling is essential for rendering vesicles sensitive to short [Ca(2+)] transients, generated during action potentials...
Combining deconvolution and fluctuation analysis to determine quantal parameters and release ratesErwin Neher
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Gottingen, Germany
J Neurosci Methods 130:143-57. 2003..Several ways to handle non-stationarities are described. Examples are provided for the Calyx of Held, a glutamatergic synapse, in which both the pre- and the postsynaptic compartments can be voltage-clamped...
A comparison between exocytic control mechanisms in adrenal chromaffin cells and a glutamatergic synapseErwin Neher
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077, Goettingen, Germany
Pflugers Arch 453:261-8. 2006..This enables us to clearly distinguish between consequences of changes in electrical signaling, from those regarding the process of vesicle recruitment or the process of exocytosis...
Quantitative relationship between transmitter release and calcium current at the calyx of held synapseT Sakaba
Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Membrane Biophysics, D-37077, , Germany
J Neurosci 21:462-76. 2001..Heterogeneous release probabilities are expected to support the maintenance of synaptic transmission during high-frequency stimulation...
Kinetics of the secretory response in bovine chromaffin cells following flash photolysis of caged Ca2+C Heinemann
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, Germany
Biophys J 67:2546-57. 1994..The predicted Ca2+ dissociation constant (Kd) of a single Ca(2+)-binding site is between 7 and 21 microM. At [Ca2+]i > 30 microM clear indications of a fast endocytotic process complicate the analysis of the secretory response...
Released fraction and total size of a pool of immediately available transmitter quanta at a calyx synapseR Schneggenburger
Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Abteilung Membranbiophysik, Gottingen, Germany
Neuron 23:399-409. 1999..The results reveal a surprisingly large pool of functionally available vesicles, of which a fraction of about 0.2 is released by a single presynaptic action potential under physiological conditions...
Two-dimensional determination of the cellular Ca2+ binding in bovine chromaffin cellsM Naraghi
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, D 37077 Gottingen, Germany
Biophys J 75:1635-47. 1998....
The readily releasable pool of vesicles in chromaffin cells is replenished in a temperature-dependent manner and transiently overfills at 37 degrees CV Dinkelacker
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, D 37077 Gottingen, Germany
J Neurosci 20:8377-83. 2000..We conclude that vesicle maturation is markedly accelerated at physiological temperature, thus allowing for a rapid adaptation of the pool size to the relatively short-lived Ca(2+) transient...
Preferential potentiation of fast-releasing synaptic vesicles by cAMP at the calyx of HeldT Sakaba
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg, , Germany
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:331-6. 2001..cAMP increases the apparent Ca2+ sensitivity for secretion, but this increase does not reflect an increase in release probability necessarily but rather an increase in the number of highly sensitive vesicles...
Intracellular calcium dependence of transmitter release rates at a fast central synapseR Schneggenburger
Abteilung Membranbiophysik, Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Gottingen, Germany
Nature 406:889-93. 2000..This non-saturation, and the high intracellular calcium cooperativity in triggering vesicle fusion, make fast synaptic transmission very sensitive to modulation by changes in local [Ca2+]i...
Combining deconvolution and noise analysis for the estimation of transmitter release rates at the calyx of heldE Neher
Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Membrane Biophysics, D-37077, , Germany
J Neurosci 21:444-61. 2001..Moreover, the method presented should provide a convenient way to study the kinetics of transmitter release at other synapses...
Protein kinase C-dependent phosphorylation of synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa at Ser187 potentiates vesicle recruitmentGabor Nagy
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Gottingen, Germany
J Neurosci 22:9278-86. 2002..Thus the C terminus of SNAP-25 plays a role for both fast exocytosis triggering and vesicle recruitment, and the latter process is regulated by PKC-dependent phosphorylation...
Multiple calcium-dependent processes related to secretion in bovine chromaffin cellsE Neher
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, Germany
Neuron 10:21-30. 1993..Both secretion and movement of vesicles between pools appear to be [Ca2+]i sensitive. Later [Ca2+]i steps sometimes evoked a rapid capacitance decrease, indicating a fast, [Ca2+]i-dependent phase of endocytosis...
R-Type Ca2+ channels are coupled to the rapid component of secretion in mouse adrenal slice chromaffin cellsA Albillos
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Goettingen, Germany
J Neurosci 20:8323-30. 2000..Our results indicate that R-type Ca(2+) channels are in close proximity with the exocytotic machinery to rapidly regulate the secretory process...
Swelling-induced catecholamine secretion recorded from single chromaffin cellsT Moser
Abteilung Membranbiophysik, Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Gottingen, Germany
Pflugers Arch 431:196-203. 1995..Therefore, cell volume changes may modulate the secretory activity...
Mechanisms underlying phasic and sustained secretion in chromaffin cells from mouse adrenal slicesT Voets
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, Federal Republic of Germany
Neuron 23:607-15. 1999..An intermediate pool in dynamic equilibrium with the RRP ensures rapid recruitment of release-ready vesicles after RRP depletion. Our results are discussed in terms of a refined model for secretion in chromaffin cells...
Mechanisms determining the time course of secretion in neuroendocrine cellsR H Chow
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Membrane Biophysics, Goettingen, Germany
Neuron 16:369-76. 1996..This suggests that most of the delay is due to diffusion of Ca2+ between channels and release sites, implying that Ca2+ channels and secretory vesicles are not colocalized in chromaffin cells, in contrast to presynaptic active zones...
The coupling between synaptic vesicles and Ca2+ channels determines fast neurotransmitter releaseKristian Wadel
Research Group Biophysics of Synaptic Transmission, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, 37077, Germany
Neuron 53:563-75. 2007..We conclude that recruitment of synaptic vesicles to sites where Ca2+ channels cluster, rather than fusion competence, is a limiting step for rapid neurotransmitter release in response to presynaptic action potentials...
Calcium dependence of exocytosis and endocytosis at the cochlear inner hair cell afferent synapseD Beutner
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg, 37077, Gottingen, Germany
Neuron 29:681-90. 2001..These properties provide for rapid and sustained transmitter release from this large presynaptic terminal...
Release kinetics, quantal parameters and their modulation during short-term depression at a developing synapse in the rat CNSHolger Taschenberger
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, Germany
J Physiol 568:513-37. 2005..Therefore, a multitude of mechanisms seems to converge on the generation of fast, temporally precise and reliable high-frequency transmission at the mature calyx of Held synapse...
Quantitative analysis of calcium-dependent vesicle recruitment and its functional role at the calyx of Held synapseNobutake Hosoi
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Gottingen, Germany
J Neurosci 27:14286-98. 2007..We could also demonstrate an approximate sixfold increase in release probability (facilitation) during the initial 5-15 AP-like stimuli of such trains in our experimental condition, regardless of EPSC depression...
Kinetics of both synchronous and asynchronous quantal release during trains of action potential-evoked EPSCs at the rat calyx of HeldV Scheuss
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, D 37077 Gottingen, Germany
J Physiol 585:361-81. 2007..The short duration of asynchronous release at the calyx of Held synapse may aid in generating brief postsynaptic depolarizations, avoiding temporal summation and preserving action potential timing during high frequency bursts...
Calmodulin mediates rapid recruitment of fast-releasing synaptic vesicles at a calyx-type synapseT Sakaba
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, D-37077, Goettingen, Germany
Neuron 32:1119-31. 2001..We propose that calmodulin-dependent refilling supports recovery from synaptic depression during high-frequency trains in concert with rapid recovery of the slowly releasing vesicles...
Direct modulation of synaptic vesicle priming by GABA(B) receptor activation at a glutamatergic synapseTakeshi Sakaba
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen 37077, Germany
Nature 424:775-8. 2003....
The timing of phasic transmitter release is Ca2+-dependent and lacks a direct influence of presynaptic membrane potentialFelix Felmy
AG Synaptische Dynamik und Modulation and Abteilung Membranbiophysik, , Am Fassberg 11, , Germany
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:15200-5. 2003....
Regulation of releasable vesicle pool sizes by protein kinase A-dependent phosphorylation of SNAP-25Gabor Nagy
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Gottingen, Germany
Neuron 41:417-29. 2004..Overexpression of the SNAP-25b isoform increased the size of both primed vesicle pools by a factor of two, and mutations in the conserved Thr-138 site had similar effects as in the a isoform...
Intracellular calcium dependence of large dense-core vesicle exocytosis in the absence of synaptotagmin IT Voets
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Gottingen, Germany
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:11680-5. 2001..Alternatively, synaptotagmin I could function as calcium sensor for the readily releasable pool, leading to the destabilization of the pool in its absence...
A two-step model of secretion control in neuroendocrine cellsC Heinemann
Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Gottingen, Germany
Pflugers Arch 424:105-12. 1993..Given these functional dependences a variety of results from the literature can be simulated. In particular, the model predicts the occurrence of secretory depression and augmentation under appropriate conditions...
Involvement of actin polymerization in vesicle recruitment at the calyx of Held synapseTakeshi Sakaba
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, , D-37077, Germany
J Neurosci 23:837-46. 2003..The results suggest that intact actin polymerization is involved in vesicle recruitment...
Protein kinase C enhances exocytosis from chromaffin cells by increasing the size of the readily releasable pool of secretory granulesK D Gillis
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, Federal Republic of Germany
Neuron 16:1209-20. 1996..Thus, PKC appears to affect a late step in secretion but not the Ca2+ sensitivity of the final step...
Highly nonlinear photodamage in two-photon fluorescence microscopyA Hopt
, Department of Membrane Biophysics, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany
Biophys J 80:2029-36. 2001..5) than that of the two-photon signal (mu approximately 2)...
Two dye two wavelength excitation calcium imaging: results from bovine adrenal chromaffin cellsM Oheim
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, Germany
Cell Calcium 24:71-84. 1998..Comparing fluorescence emission from in vitro dye solutions with in vivo values, we could estimate the accessible volume fraction and amount of Ca(2+)-insensitive dye...
Probing the intracellular calcium sensitivity of transmitter release during synaptic facilitationFelix Felmy
Abteilung Membranbiophysik and AG Synaptische Dynamik und Modulation, , Am Fassberg 11, , Germany
Neuron 37:801-11. 2003..However, a small degree of supralinearity in the summation of intracellular Ca(2+) signals, which might be caused by saturation of cytosolic Ca(2+) buffer(s), is sufficient to explain facilitation at this CNS synapse...
Pertussis-toxin-sensitive inhibition by (-) baclofen of Ca signals in bovine chromaffin cellsP Doroshenko
Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Gottingen, Federal Republic of Germany
Pflugers Arch 419:444-9. 1991..It is concluded that bovine chromaffin cells have functional GABAb receptors the activation of which, mediated by a PTX-sensitive GTP-binding protein, inhibits the evoked increase in cytosolic free Ca2+.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)..
Volume-sensitive chloride conductance in bovine chromaffin cell membraneP Doroshenko
Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Gottingen, Germany
J Physiol 449:197-218. 1992..abstract truncated at 400 words)..
Application of an Epac activator enhances neurotransmitter release at excitatory central synapsesIsabella Gekel
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, 37077 Gottingen, Germany
J Neurosci 28:7991-8002. 2008..Because the PDBu response was abolished after downregulation of intracellular PKC activity, we conclude that ESCA(1)-induced Epac activation leads to presynaptic changes involving Epac-to-PKC signaling...
Synaptotagmin has an essential function in synaptic vesicle positioning for synchronous release in addition to its role as a calcium sensorSamuel M Young
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, D 37077 Goettingen, Germany
Neuron 63:482-96. 2009....
Distinct kinetic changes in neurotransmitter release after SNARE protein cleavageTakeshi Sakaba
Department of Neurobiology and Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen 37077, Germany
Science 309:491-4. 2005..When stimulating release by calcium influx through channels, a difference between BoNT/C1 and TeNT emerged, which suggests that cleavage of synaptobrevin modifies the coupling between channels and release-competent vesicles...
Presynaptic calcium and control of vesicle fusionRalf Schneggenburger
AG Synaptische Dynamik and Modulation and Abt Membranbiophysik, Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Am Fassberg 11, D 37077 Gottingen, Germany
Curr Opin Neurobiol 15:266-74. 2005....
Estimation of quantal parameters at the calyx of Held synapseTakeshi Sakaba
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, D37077 Gottingen, Germany
Neurosci Res 44:343-56. 2002..These factors should always be taken into account for fully understanding the mechanisms of synaptic transmission and plasticity...
Examining synaptotagmin 1 function in dense core vesicle exocytosis under direct control of Ca2+Jakob B Sørensen
Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Abteilung Membranbiophysik, Am Fassberg 11, D 37077 Gottingen, Germany
J Gen Physiol 122:265-76. 2003..Single amperometric fusion events were unchanged. We conclude that Ca2+-dependent phospholipid binding to synaptotagmin 1 mirrors the intracellular Ca2+ dependence of exocytosis...
Differential control of the releasable vesicle pools by SNAP-25 splice variants and SNAP-23Jakob B Sørensen
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Gottingen, Germany
Cell 114:75-86. 2003..We conclude that three alternative SNARE components support exocytosis, but they differ in their ability to stabilize vesicles in the primed state...
The SNARE protein SNAP-25 is linked to fast calcium triggering of exocytosisJakob B Sørensen
Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Gottingen, Germany
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:1627-32. 2002..We conclude that the SNARE complex is linked directly to calcium triggering of exocytosis, most likely in a complex with auxiliary proteins...
Vesicle pools and short-term synaptic depression: lessons from a large synapseRalf Schneggenburger
Max Planck Institut fur biophysikalische Chemie, Abteilung Membranbiophysik, Am Fassberg, D 37077 Gottingen, Germany
Trends Neurosci 25:206-12. 2002..By influencing the synaptic output during repetitive activity, vesicle pool dynamics are expected to modulate information processing in neuronal networks of the CNS...
Munc18-1 promotes large dense-core vesicle dockingT Voets
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077, Gottingen, Germany
Neuron 31:581-91. 2001..We conclude that Munc18-1 functions upstream of SNARE complex formation and promotes LDCV docking...
Fast vesicle fusion in living cells requires at least three SNARE complexesRalf Mohrmann
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, Germany
Science 330:502-5. 2010..Heterogeneity in SNARE-complex number may explain heterogeneity in vesicular release probability...
Plasmalemmal phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate level regulates the releasable vesicle pool size in chromaffin cellsIra Milosevic
Department of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, , Germany
J Neurosci 25:2557-65. 2005....
Analysis of FRET signals in the presence of free donors and acceptorsJakub Wlodarczyk
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Research Center for the Molecular Physiology of the Brain, Gottingen, Germany
Biophys J 94:986-1000. 2008..We call the method lux-FRET, since it relies on linear unmixing of spectral components...
The most important recent advances in synapse research from my point of view--and what remains to be doneMichael Frotscher
Cell Tissue Res 326:203-4. 2006
Emerging roles of presynaptic proteins in Ca++-triggered exocytosisJens Rettig
Department of Physiology, Saarland University, Homburg, 66421 Germany
Science 298:781-5. 2002..We discuss the molecular players that have been assigned a specific role in a particular step of this process and give a brief outlook on what these insights might tell us about mechanisms of short-term plasticity at classical synapses...
Specificity emerges in the dissection of diacylglycerol- and protein kinase C-mediated signalling pathwaysNils Brose
, Hermann-Rein-Strasse 3, , Germany
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:16522-3. 2002
Short-term plasticity turns plastic. Focus on "synaptic transmission at the calyx of held under in vivo-like activity levels"Erwin Neher
J Neurophysiol 98:577-8. 2007
Separation of presynaptic and postsynaptic contributions to depression by covariance analysis of successive EPSCs at the calyx of held synapseVolker Scheuss
, Abteilung Membranbiophysik (140, , Germany
J Neurosci 22:728-39. 2002..The number of release sites estimated by covariance analysis was approximately 2000 and significantly larger than estimates from variance-mean parabolas...
Heterogeneous presynaptic release probabilities: functional relevance for short-term plasticityJulia Trommershäuser
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Georg August University of Gottingen, Germany
Biophys J 84:1563-79. 2003..We conclude that synaptic transmission cannot be accurately described unless heterogeneity of synaptic release probability is taken into account...
Applying spectral fingerprinting to the analysis of FRET imagesRichard A Neher
, , , Germany
Microsc Res Tech 64:185-95. 2004..We compare the expected resolution of traditional FRET measures with that of optimized spectral fingerprinting and analyze the resolution of a method for FRET measurements that combines spectral with fluorescence lifetime information...
Stimulation- and palmitoylation-dependent changes in oligomeric conformation of serotonin 5-HT1A receptorsFritz Kobe
DFG Research Center for the Molecular Physiology of the Brain CMPB, University of Gottingen, Germany
Biochim Biophys Acta 1783:1503-16. 2008..In contrast, the agonist-mediated decrease of FRET signal was completely abolished in oligomers composed by non-palmitoylated receptor mutants, demonstrating the importance of palmitoylation in modulation of the structure of oligomers...
