CD8 T-cell recognition of multiple epitopes within specific Gag regions is associated with maintenance of a low steady-state viremia in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seropositive patientsChristof Geldmacher
Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
J Virol 81:2440-8. 2007
..36; P = 0.0016). Particularly, recognition of multiple epitopes within two regions of Gag (amino acids [aa] 1 to 75 and aa 248 to 500) was associated with the maintenance of a low steady-state viremia, even years after acute infection...
In a mixed subtype epidemic, the HIV-1 Gag-specific T-cell response is biased towards the infecting subtypeChristof Geldmacher
Mbeya Medical Research Program, Referral Hospital, Mbeya, Tanzania
AIDS 21:135-43. 2007
..This study was designed to assess whether the Gag- and Nef-specific T-cell response is biased towards recognizing the infecting subtype...
A high viral burden predicts the loss of CD8 T-cell responses specific for subdominant gag epitopes during chronic human immunodeficiency virus infectionChristof Geldmacher
Mbeya Medical Research Programme, Referral Hospital, Mbeya, Tanzania
J Virol 81:13809-15. 2007
..0001) and subdominant in the hierarchy of Gag-specific responses. The present study indicates that chronic exposure of the human immune system to high levels of HIV viremia is a determinant of virus-specific CD8 T-cell loss...
Dendritic cells are less susceptible to human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) infection than to HIV-1 infectionMelody G Duvall
MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom
J Virol 81:13486-98. 2007
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Monitoring CD27 expression to evaluate Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity in HIV-1 infected individuals in vivoAlexandra Schuetz
NIMR Mbeya Medical Research Programme, Referral Hospital, Mbeya, Tanzania
PLoS ONE 6:e27284. 2011
..The analysis of T cell maturation and activation markers might thus be a useful tool to monitor TB disease progression...
Preferential infection and depletion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells after HIV-1 infectionChristof Geldmacher
Immunology Laboratory, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
J Exp Med 207:2869-81. 2010
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Differential association of programmed death-1 and CD57 with ex vivo survival of CD8+ T cells in HIV infectionConstantinos Petrovas
Immunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
J Immunol 183:1120-32. 2009
..Thus, our data further support the role of PD-1 as a preapoptotic factor for CD8(+) T cells in HIV infection...
Minor viral and host genetic polymorphisms can dramatically impact the biologic outcome of an epitope-specific CD8 T-cell responseChristof Geldmacher
Immunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA
Blood 114:1553-62. 2009
..Thus, minor viral and host genetic polymorphisms can dramatically alter the immunologic and virologic outcome of an epitope-specific CD8 T-cell response...
Early depletion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific T helper 1 cell responses after HIV-1 infectionChristof Geldmacher
Immunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
J Infect Dis 198:1590-8. 2008
..This study was conducted to better understand the mechanism underlying M. tuberculosis-specific pathogenicity early after onset of HIV infection...
SIV-specific CD8+ T cells express high levels of PD1 and cytokines but have impaired proliferative capacity in acute and chronic SIVmac251 infectionConstantinos Petrovas
Immunology Laboratory, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases NIH, 40 Convent Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Blood 110:928-36. 2007
..Manipulation of the interaction of PD-1 with its ligands could thus potentially restore the CD8+ T-cell responses in SIV infection...