Does dual use jeopardize the potential role of smokeless tobacco in harm reduction?Kimberly Frost-Pineda
Altria Client Services, 601 E Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA
Nicotine Tob Res 12:1055-67. 2010
....
- Biomarkers of potential harm among adult smokers and nonsmokers in the total exposure study
Kimberly Frost-Pineda
Altria Client Services, 601 East Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA
Nicotine Tob Res 13:182-93. 2011
..The BOPH included markers of oxidative stress, inflammation, platelet activation, endothelial function, lipid metabolism, hematology, metabolism, the cardiovascular system, lung function, kidney function, and liver function...
- Factors affecting exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide in adult cigarette smokers
Raheema Muhammad-Kah
Altria Client Services Inc, 601 E Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 61:129-36. 2011
..In conclusion, the models investigated in this analysis, explain about 30-40% of variability in exposure to nicotine and CO...
- Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to selected cigarette smoke constituents in adult smokers switched to carbon-filtered cigarettes in short-term and long-term clinical studies
Mohamadi Sarkar
Philip Morris USA, Research Center, Richmond, VA 23234, USA
Nicotine Tob Res 10:1761-72. 2008
..Statistically significant and consistent reductions in selected gas vapor phase biomarkers were observed when smokers switched to activated carbon filter cigarettes...
- Relationship between biomarkers of cigarette smoke exposure and biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and platelet activation in adult cigarette smokers
Jianmin Liu
Center for Research and Technology, Altria Client Services Inc, Richmond, VA 23219, USA
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 20:1760-9. 2011
....
- Short-term clinical exposure evaluation of a third-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS) in adult smokers
Kimberly Frost-Pineda
Philip Morris USA, Research Center, Clinical Evaluation, 4201 Commerce Road, Richmond, VA 23224, USA
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 52:104-10. 2008
..In conclusion, switching for 8 days from a conventional cigarette to the EHCSS substantially reduced exposure of adult smokers to several constituents of both the particulate and gas phases of cigarette smoke...
- Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) evaluation of a third-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS)
Kimberly Frost-Pineda
Philip Morris USA, Research Center, Clinical Evaluation, 4201 Commerce Road, Richmond, VA 23234, USA
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 52:118-21. 2008
..Switching from conventional cigarette smoking to the EHCSS resulted in substantial reductions in concentrations of several markers of environmental tobacco smoke...
- The relationship between nicotine dependence scores and biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers
Raheema S Muhammad-Kah
Altria Client Services, Research Development and Engineering, 601 E Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 60:79-83. 2011
..It has been suggested that this test may not represent the entire spectrum of factors related to dependence. Also the relationship of this test with biomarkers of exposure to cigarette smoke has not been extensively studied...
- 12-week clinical exposure evaluation of a third-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS) in adult smokers
Kimberly Frost-Pineda
Philip Morris USA, Research Center, Clinical Evaluation, 4201 Commerce Road, Richmond, VA 23234, USA
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 52:111-7. 2008
....
- The relationship between smoking machine derived tar yields and biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers in the US
Paul Mendes
Altria Client Services, 601 East Jackson Street, Richmond, VA 23219, USA
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 55:17-27. 2009
..Variability in BOE ranged from 41% to 154% CV. Conclusions: There was a statistically significant effect of machine-measured tar yield on most BOE, which were generally lower with lower tar yield...
