Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | Jean Paul LatgeSummaryAffiliation: Institut Pasteur Country: France Publications
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Publications
Characterization of glucuronic acid containing glycolipid in Aspergillus fumigatus myceliumThierry Fontaine
Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Carbohydr Res 344:1960-7. 2009..Gene deletion showed that only UGD1 is essential for the biosynthesis of GlcA-DG. However, no particular phenotype has been observed in the Ugd1Delta mutant. Biological function of this acidic glycolipid remains unknown in A. fumigatus...
Inducible expression of beta defensins by human respiratory epithelial cells exposed to Aspergillus fumigatus organismsLudmila Alekseeva
UMR 956, INRA, AFSSA, ENVA, Maisons Alfort Cedex, France
BMC Microbiol 9:33. 2009..The role of the airway epithelium involves a complex interaction with the inhaled pathogen. Antimicrobial peptides with direct antifungal and chemotactic activities may boost antifungal immune response...
Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillosisJ P Latge
Laboratoire des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France
Clin Microbiol Rev 12:310-50. 1999....
The cell wall: a carbohydrate armour for the fungal cellJean Paul Latge
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25, rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France
Mol Microbiol 66:279-90. 2007..To date, only beta1,3 glucan synthase inhibitors have been launched clinically and many more targets remain to be explored...
Specific molecular features in the organization and biosynthesis of the cell wall of Aspergillus fumigatusJ P Latge
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Med Mycol 43:S15-22. 2005..This chemo-genomic comparative analysis has also suggested that GPI-anchored proteins do not have a role of linker in the three dimensional organization of the fungal cell wall...
Galactofuranose containing molecules in Aspergillus fumigatusJean Paul Latge
Aspergillus Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Med Mycol 47:S104-9. 2009....
The pathobiology of Aspergillus fumigatusJ P Latge
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France
Trends Microbiol 9:382-9. 2001..fumigatus have yet to be elucidated...
Global transcriptome changes underlying colony growth in the opportunistic human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatusJohn G Gibbons
Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Eukaryot Cell 11:68-78. 2012..These results add valuable insight into the genetics of biofilm formation in A. fumigatus and other filamentous fungi and identify many relevant, in the context of biofilm biology, candidate genes for downstream functional experiments...
Members of protein O-mannosyltransferase family in Aspergillus fumigatus differentially affect growth, morphogenesis and viabilityIsabelle Mouyna
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Mol Microbiol 76:1205-21. 2010..These results indicate that the PMT family members play a major role in growth, morphogenesis and viability of A. fumigatus...
Characterization of a new beta(1-3)-glucan branching activity of Aspergillus fumigatusAmandine Gastebois
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France
J Biol Chem 285:2386-96. 2010..fumigatus did not display any cell wall phenotype showing that these activities were not responsible for the construction of the branched beta(1-3)-glucans of the cell wall...
Galactofuranose attenuates cellular adhesion of Aspergillus fumigatusClaude Lamarre
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Cell Microbiol 11:1612-23. 2009..Removal of the mannan layer from the mutant surface by a mannosidase treatment abolishes mycelial adhesion to surfaces...
Deletion of GEL2 encoding for a beta(1-3)glucanosyltransferase affects morphogenesis and virulence in Aspergillus fumigatusIsabelle Mouyna
Institut Pasteur, Unite des Aspergillus, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Mol Microbiol 56:1675-88. 2005..These data suggest for the first time that beta(1-3)glucanosyltransferase activity is required for both morphogenesis and virulence in A. fumigatus...
Involvement of toll-like receptor 2 in experimental invasive pulmonary aspergillosisViviane Balloy
Unité de Défense Innée et Inflammation, INSERM E336, Institut Pasteur, 25, rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France
Infect Immun 73:5420-5. 2005..Infected TLR2(-/-) mice also have a higher respiratory distress and a higher pathogen burden than TLR2(+/+) mice. These data demonstrate that TLR2 plays a significant role in the defense of the host against A. fumigatus infection...
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Ecm33p influences conidial cell wall biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatusSandrine Chabane
Aspergillus Unit, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Appl Environ Microbiol 72:3259-67. 2006....
Galactosaminogalactan, a new immunosuppressive polysaccharide of Aspergillus fumigatusThierry Fontaine
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
PLoS Pathog 7:e1002372. 2011..Most importantly, the polysaccharide promotes fungal development in immunocompetent mice due to its immunosuppressive activity associated with disminished neutrophil infiltrates...
Comparative functional analysis of the OCH1 mannosyltransferase families in Aspergillus fumigatus and Saccharomyces cerevisiaeKarine Lambou
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Yeast 27:625-36. 2010..Among the four orthologues, only AfOCH1 complemented the aggregation phenotype, the growth inhibition, the hypersensitivity to hygromycin and the protein glycosylation defects observed in the Scoch1Deltamutant...
Aspergillus fumigatus induces innate immune responses in alveolar macrophages through the MAPK pathway independently of TLR2 and TLR4Marc Dubourdeau
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale E336, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
J Immunol 177:3994-4001. 2006..fumigatus under immunocompetent situations. Furthermore, our data stress the important role of ERK activation in innate immunity to A. fumigatus...
beta(1-3)Glucanosyltransferase Gel4p is essential for Aspergillus fumigatusAmandine Gastebois
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Eukaryot Cell 9:1294-8. 2010..Like the other Gelps, it encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein. In contrast to the other beta(1-3)glucanosyltransferases analyzed to date, it is essential for this fungal species...
A novel family of dehydrin-like proteins is involved in stress response in the human fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatusJoanne Wong Sak Hoi
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France
Mol Biol Cell 22:1896-906. 2011..Accordingly, DprA and DprB were important for peroxisome function. Our findings reveal a novel family of stress-protective proteins in A. fumigatus and, potentially, in filamentous ascomycetes...
α1,3 glucans are dispensable in Aspergillus fumigatusChristine Henry
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Eukaryot Cell 11:26-9. 2012..The lack of α1,3 glucans affects neither conidial germination nor mycelial vegetative growth and is compensated by an increase in β1,3 glucan and/or chitin content...
In vivo biofilm composition of Aspergillus fumigatusCeline Loussert
Electron Microscopy Platform, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Cell Microbiol 12:405-10. 2010..A new galactosaminogalactan and the galactomannan were the major polysaccharides of the in vivo ECM. The composition of the ECM in vivo varied with the aspergillosis pathologies...
Cell wall alpha1-3glucans induce the aggregation of germinating conidia of Aspergillus fumigatusThierry Fontaine
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Fungal Genet Biol 47:707-12. 2010....
Catalases of Aspergillus fumigatusSophie Paris
Unite des Aspergillus, Département Structure et Dynamique des Génomes, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Infect Immun 71:3551-62. 2003..These results indicate that conidial catalase is not a virulence factor and that mycelial catalases transiently protect the fungus from the host...
Characterization of the SKN7 ortholog of Aspergillus fumigatusClaude Lamarre
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Cedex 15, France
Fungal Genet Biol 44:682-90. 2007..This result indicated that an increased sensitivity of A. fumigatus to peroxides in vitro is not correlated with a modification of fungal virulence...
Gene silencing with RNA interference in the human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatusIsabelle Mouyna
Institut Pasteur, Unite des Aspergillus, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
FEMS Microbiol Lett 237:317-24. 2004..Use of RNA interference in Aspergillus will allow easier examination of the phenotypic consequences of reducing expression of a gene of interest, especially for essential genes...
Characterization of a cell-wall acid phosphatase (PhoAp) in Aspergillus fumigatusMuriel Bernard
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Microbiology 148:2819-29. 2002..The absence of PhoAp from a phosphate-rich medium was not associated with a reduction in fungal growth, indicating that this cell-wall-associated protein does not play a role in the morphogenesis of A. fumigatus...
Phylogenetic and functional analysis of Aspergillus fumigatus MGTC, a fungal protein homologous to a bacterial virulence factorAmandine Gastebois
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France
Appl Environ Microbiol 77:4700-3. 2011..Among eukaryotes, a gene homologous to mgtC was found only in the pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Our data show that the A. fumigatus MgtC (AfuMgtC) protein does not have the same function as the bacterial MgtC proteins...
Functional analysis of the superoxide dismutase family in Aspergillus fumigatusKarine Lambou
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25, rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Mol Microbiol 75:910-23. 2010..In spite of these phenotypes, no significant virulence difference was observed between the triple mutant and parental strain in experimental murine aspergillosis models in immunocompromised animals...
Structures of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchors from Aspergillus fumigatus membrane proteinsThierry Fontaine
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Glycobiology 13:169-77. 2003..cerevisiae that contains diacylglycerol. The A. fumigatus GPI glycan moiety is mainly a linear pentomannose structure linked to a glucosamine residue: Manalpha1-3Manalpha1-2Manalpha1-2Manalpha1-6Manalpha1-4GlcN...
Methylcitrate synthase from Aspergillus fumigatus is essential for manifestation of invasive aspergillosisOumaima Ibrahim-Granet
Aspergillus Unit, Institute Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Cell Microbiol 10:134-48. 2008..fumigatus. Thus, blocking of methylcitrate synthase activity abrogates fungal growth and provides a suitable target for new antifungals...
Aspergillus fumigatus: saprophyte or pathogen?Fredj Tekaia
Unité de Génétique Moléculaire des Levures, URA 2171 CNRS and UFR 927, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Institut Pasteur, 25, rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France
Curr Opin Microbiol 8:385-92. 2005..fumigatus in an unfriendly environment such as its human host...
Tasting the fungal cell wallJean Paul Latge
Institut Pasteur, Unite des Aspergillus, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Cell Microbiol 12:863-72. 2010..Eventhough progresses have been made in the last 10 years, a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between the host membrane receptors and the fungal cell wall components is still lacking...
Characterization of a biofilm-like extracellular matrix in FLO1-expressing Saccharomyces cerevisiae cellsAnne Beauvais
Aspergillus Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
FEMS Yeast Res 9:411-9. 2009..Together, our results provide a new model system to study the formation and biological role of microbial extracellular matrices...
Testing the efficacy of RNA interference constructs in Aspergillus fumigatusChristine Henry
Institut Pasteur, Unite des Aspergillus, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724, Paris Cedex 15, France
Curr Genet 51:277-84. 2007..These disadvantages of RNAi indicate that classical gene disruption by gene replacement remains the most efficient method for a molecular analysis of gene function in A. fumigatus...
Aspergillus fumigatus: cell wall polysaccharides, their biosynthesis and organizationAmandine Gastebois
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 28 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75724, Paris, Cedex 15, France
Future Microbiol 4:583-95. 2009..fumigatus, it also discusses the antifungal drugs that affect cell wall polysaccharide biosynthesis...
Cell wall beta-(1,6)-glucan of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: structural characterization and in situ synthesisVishukumar Aimanianda
Unite des Aspergillus, CNRS URA 2185, Institut Pasteur, 25 28 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
J Biol Chem 284:13401-12. 2009..cerevisiae yeasts resulted in the synthesis of a polymer chemically identical to the branched beta-(1,6)-glucan isolated from the cell wall. Using this assay, parameters essential for beta-(1,6)-glucan synthetic activity were defined...
The composition of the culture medium influences the β-1,3-glucan metabolism of Aspergillus fumigatus and the antifungal activity of inhibitors of β-1,3-glucan synthesisCecile Clavaud
Unité des Aspergillus and Unité de Chimie et Biocatalyse, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56:3428-31. 2012....
A novel dehydrin-like protein from Aspergillus fumigatus regulates freezing toleranceJoanne Wong Sak Hoi
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France
Fungal Genet Biol 49:210-6. 2012..The DprC-mediated response was dependent on the SakA MAP kinase pathway, and accordingly, SakA phosphorylation was induced by cold shock. When fused to eGFP, the protein was associated with the vacuoles...
Characterization of the GPI-anchored endo β-1,3-glucanase Eng2 of Aspergillus fumigatusLukas Hartl
Unite des Aspergillus, Département de Parasitologie et Mycologie, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Fungal Genet Biol 48:185-91. 2011..The growth phenotype of the Afeng2 mutant was identical to that of the wt strain...
Transcriptomic analysis of the exit from dormancy of Aspergillus fumigatus conidiaClaude Lamarre
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
BMC Genomics 9:417. 2008..fumigatus genome)...
Circulating human basophils lack the features of professional antigen presenting cellsMeenu Sharma
Unite 872, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Paris, F 75006, France Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Compiegne, F 60205, France
Sci Rep 3:1188. 2013..Together, these results demonstrate the inability of circulating human basophils to function as professional APC...
An extracellular matrix glues together the aerial-grown hyphae of Aspergillus fumigatusAnne Beauvais
Aspergillus Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Cell Microbiol 9:1588-600. 2007..This is the first analysis of the three dimensional structure of a mycelial colony. Knowledge of this multicellular organization will impact our future understanding of the pathobiology of aerial mold pathogens...
In vitro biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol in Aspergillus fumigatusThierry Fontaine
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Biochemistry 43:15267-75. 2004..Thus, these biochemical data are in agreement with a comparative genome analysis that shows that all but 3 of the 21 genes described in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae GPI pathways are found in A. fumigatus...
Surface hydrophobin prevents immune recognition of airborne fungal sporesVishukumar Aimanianda
Unite des Aspergillus, Institut Pasteur, Paris F 75015, France
Nature 460:1117-21. 2009..All these observations show that the hydrophobic rodlet layer on the conidial cell surface immunologically silences airborne moulds...
Prospective evaluation of clinical and biological markers to predict the outcome of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in hematological patientsAnne Bergeron
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Service de Pneumologie, AP HP, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France
J Clin Microbiol 50:823-30. 2012....
Conidial hydrophobins of Aspergillus fumigatusSophie Paris
Unite des Aspergillus, Département Structure et Dynamique des Génomes, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, F 75724 Paris, France
Appl Environ Microbiol 69:1581-8. 2003..Moreover, rodletless mutants are more sensitive to killing by alveolar macrophages, suggesting that RodAp or the rodlet structure is involved in the resistance to host cells...
Aspergillus fumigatus-induced interleukin-8 synthesis by respiratory epithelial cells is controlled by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, p38 MAPK, and ERK1/2 pathways and not by the toll-like receptor-MyD88 pathwayViviane Balloy
Unité de Défense Innée et Inflammation, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France
J Biol Chem 283:30513-21. 2008..fumigatus, one that is MyD88-dependent and another that is My88-independent and involved in IL-8 synthesis...
The diverse applications of RNA-seq for functional genomic studies in Aspergillus fumigatusAntonis Rokas
Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1273:25-34. 2012..These results demonstrate the utility and potential of RNA-seq for functional genomics studies in A. fumigatus and other fungal human pathogens...
Glycosylinositolphosphoceramides in Aspergillus fumigatusCatherine Simenel
Unité de Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire des Biomolécules, CNRS URA 2185 Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France
Glycobiology 18:84-96. 2008..Interestingly, this galactofuranose residue could be substituted by a choline-phosphate group, as observed only in the GIPC of Acremonium sp., a plant pathogen...
