Research Topics
| Warren J CantorSummaryAffiliation: University of Toronto Country: Canada Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Radial versus femoral access for rescue percutaneous coronary intervention with adjuvant glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor useSaleem Kassam
St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada
Can J Cardiol 20:1439-42. 2004..07). CONCLUSIONS: In selected patients, the transradial approach for rescue PCI is safe and effective. The present findings warrant further study in a prospective, randomized trial...
Prehospital diagnosis and triage of ST-elevation myocardial infarction by paramedics without advanced care trainingWarren J Cantor
Southlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 164:201-6. 2012..However, ACPs are not available in many regions. A pilot study was conducted to determine the feasibility of prehospital STEMI triage in a region with only Primary Care Paramedics...
Impact of stress testing before percutaneous coronary intervention or medical management on outcomes of patients with persistent total occlusion after myocardial infarction: analysis from the occluded artery trialWarren J Cantor
Southlake Regional Health Center, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 157:666-72. 2009..There was no difference in the primary end point of death, reinfarction, or congestive heart failure (CHF). We examined the prognostic impact of prerandomization stress testing...
Rationale and design of the Trial of Routine ANgioplasty and Stenting After Fibrinolysis to Enhance Reperfusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (TRANSFER-AMI)Warren J Cantor
Southlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 155:19-25. 2008..The role of routine early PCI after fibrinolysis, using stents and contemporary pharmacotherapy, has not been studied in a large adequately powered randomized trial...
Routine early angioplasty after fibrinolysis for acute myocardial infarctionWarren J Cantor
Southlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, ON, Canada
N Engl J Med 360:2705-18. 2009..The role and optimal timing of routine PCI after fibrinolysis have not been established...
B-type natriuretic peptide and serum unbound free fatty acid levels after contemporary percutaneous coronary interventionWarren J Cantor
Southlake Regional Health Centre, 641 Davis Drive, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
J Invasive Cardiol 20:186-8. 2008..To determine the frequency and timing of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and unbound free fatty acid (FFAu) elevation after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)...
Time of day and outcomes of nonurgent percutaneous coronary intervention performed during working hoursWarren J Cantor
Division of Cardiology, Southlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 159:1133-8. 2010..During daytime working hours, outcomes may be worse when percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is performed later in the day because of operator fatigue and differences in process of care...
Bleeding complications in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing early invasive management can be reduced with radial access, smaller sheath sizes, and timely sheath removalWarren J Cantor
Division of Cardiology, St Michael s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 69:73-83. 2007..Our objective was to analyze the impact of arterial access site, sheath size, timing of sheath removal, and use of access site closure devices on high-risk patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS)...
Transfer for urgent percutaneous coronary intervention early after thrombolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the TRANSFER-AMI pilot feasibility studyWarren J Cantor
Southlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, Canada
Can J Cardiol 22:1121-6. 2006..Urgent PCI after thrombolysis may optimize reperfusion and prevent reinfarction and recurrent ischemia...
Angiographic and clinical outcomes of drug-eluting versus bare metal stent deployment in the Occluded Artery TrialVladimir Dzavik
Division of Cardiology, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 73:771-9. 2009..We aimed to determine if stenting of the target occlusion in OAT with drug-eluting stents (DES) was associated with more favorable angiographic results and clinical outcome when compared with treatment with BMS...
Efficacy and safety of enoxaparin compared with unfractionated heparin in the pharmacoinvasive management of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Insights from the TRANSFER-AMI trialShahar Lavi
London Health Sciences Centre, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 163:176-81.e2. 2012....
A comparison of clinical outcomes between Canadian and American patients after nonurgent coronary stentingMina Madan
Sunnybrook and Women s College Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Can J Cardiol 20:1343-9. 2004..Few data are available comparing PCI outcomes between the two countries in the era of coronary stenting and adjunctive glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition...
Efficacy of early invasive management post-fibrinolysis in men versus women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a subgroup analysis from Trial of Routine Angioplasty and Stenting after Fibrinolysis to Enhance Reperfusion in Acute Myocardial InfarctioVineet Bhan
Terrence Donnelly Heart Centre, St Michael s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 164:343-50. 2012..However, it is not clear whether treatment efficacy differs between men and women...
Relationship between risk stratification at admission and treatment effects of early invasive management following fibrinolysis: insights from the Trial of Routine ANgioplasty and Stenting After Fibrinolysis to Enhance Reperfusion in Acute Myocardial InfaAndrew T Yan
Terrence Donnelly Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, St Michael s Hospital, and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5B 1W8
Eur Heart J 32:1994-2002. 2011..We sought to determine the effectiveness of early routine percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) post-fibrinolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in relation to baseline risk status...
Elevated troponin-I after percutaneous coronary interventions: incidence and risk factorsAmit Segev
Division of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, 30 Bond Street, Room 7-049, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 1W8
Cardiovasc Radiat Med 5:59-63. 2004..CONCLUSION: TnI is elevated in approximately 40% of cases after PCI. TnI is more likely to be elevated after intervention on multiple lesions, angulated or long lesions...
Comparison of bivalirudin versus heparin on radial artery occlusion after transradial catheterizationSylvain Plante
Southlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 76:654-8. 2010..Anticoagulant therapy is required to prevent radial artery occlusion (RAO) after transradial catheterization. There is no data comparing bivalirudin to standard heparin...
An early invasive strategy versus ischemia-guided management after fibrinolytic therapy for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of contemporary randomized controlled trialsHarindra C Wijeysundera
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Schulich Heart Center, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 156:564-572, 572.e1-2. 2008....
Early cardiac catheterization is associated with lower mortality only among high-risk patients with ST- and non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: observations from the OPUS-TIMI 16 trialWarren J Cantor
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, St Michael s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 149:275-83. 2005..The benefit of catheterization in both syndromes may depend on patient risk for adverse clinical outcomes...
Effect of operator and institutional volume on clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary interventions performed in Canada and the United States: a brief report from the Enhanced Suppression of the Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor with IntegrilMina Madan
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Can J Cardiol 25:e269-72. 2009..It was previously reported that Canadian patients had reduced rates of 30-day and one-year death, myocardial infarction (MI) or target vessel revascularization (TVR) compared with patients in the United States (US)...
Inhibition of sPLA2 and endothelial function: a substudy of the SPIDER-PCI trialShahar Lavi
London Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Can J Cardiol 28:215-21. 2012..We evaluated whether endothelial function is attenuated after PCI and if inhibition of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) activity augments endothelial function and coronary flow reserve (CFR) in these patients...
Assessment and Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): A Canadian Perspective on Current Guideline-Recommended Treatment - Part 2: ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial InfarctionDavid H Fitchett
St Michael s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Canadian Heart Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Can J Cardiol 27:S402-12. 2011..It provides an updated perspective and critical appraisal with practical application of the recommendations within the Canadian Healthcare system...
Radial versus femoral access for emergent percutaneous coronary intervention with adjunct glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition in acute myocardial infarction--the RADIAL-AMI pilot randomized trialWarren J Cantor
St Michael s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 150:543-9. 2005..Limited data exist for radial access in acute myocardial infarction, where reperfusion must occur quickly...
Long-term outcomes after a strategy of percutaneous coronary intervention of the infarct-related artery with drug-eluting stents or bare metal stents vs medical therapy alone in the Occluded Artery Trial (OAT)Xavier Freixa
Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Newmarket, Canada
Am Heart J 163:1011-8. 2012..The aim of the study was to conduct an exploratory analysis of long-term outcomes for DES vs. BMS deployment vs. MED in the OAT...
Low rates of angiographic and clinical restenosis with the new flexible MedStent for the treatment of single discrete coronary lesionsAmit Segev
Roy and Ann Foss Cardiovascular Research Program, Terrence Donnelly Heart Center, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario
J Interv Cardiol 17:167-70. 2004..0% (95% CI, 12.5%-27.5%). The results of the Medstent study in discrete, de novo native coronary lesions demonstrated low incidence of clinical events as well as favorable angiographic restenosis rate...
Drip-and-ship for acute ST-segment myocardial infarction: the pharmacoinvasive strategy for patients treated with fibrinolytic therapyShaun G Goodman
Terrence Donnelly Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, St Michael s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Pol Arch Med Wewn 119:726-30. 2009....
Bailout use of platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhibition during coronary stent implantation: observations from the ESPRIT trialWarren J Cantor
Division of Cardiology, St Michael s Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5B 1W8
J Invasive Cardiol 17:360-4. 2005..64). The need for bailout cannot be reliably predicted using baseline characteristics. Patients experiencing complications have poor clinical outcomes despite bailout use of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors...
Randomized trial of percutaneous coronary intervention for subacute infarct-related coronary artery occlusion to achieve long-term patency and improve ventricular function: the Total Occlusion Study of Canada (TOSCA)-2 trialVladimir Dzavik
University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Circulation 114:2449-57. 2006....
Effects of radial versus femoral artery access in patients with acute coronary syndromes with or without ST-segment elevationShamir R Mehta
McMaster University and Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
J Am Coll Cardiol 60:2490-9. 2012....
Assessment and management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS): a Canadian perspective on current guideline-recommended treatment--part 1: non-ST-segment elevation ACSDavid H Fitchett
St Michael s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Can J Cardiol 27:S387-401. 2011....
Temporal spectrum of ischemic complications with percutaneous coronary intervention: the ESPRIT experienceWarren J Cantor
St Michael s Hospital, Division of Cardiology, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M44 1W8
J Invasive Cardiol 16:475-81. 2004..Post-procedural MI is often not detected until greater than or equal to 12 hours after PCI. Treatment with a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor is the only modifiable parameter that reduces the risk for early ischemic complications...
Clinical outcomes and cost implications of routine early PCI after fibrinolysis: One-year follow-up of the Trial of Routine Angioplasty and Stenting after Fibrinolysis to Enhance Reperfusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (TRANSFER-AMI) studyAkshay Bagai
Terrence Donnelly Heart Centre, St Michael s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 165:630-637.e2. 2013....
Association of proton pump inhibitor use on cardiovascular outcomes with clopidogrel and ticagrelor: insights from the platelet inhibition and patient outcomes trialShaun G Goodman
MSc, Division of Cardiology, St Michael s Hospital, 30 Bond St, Room 6 034, Queen, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 1W8
Circulation 125:978-86. 2012..The clinical significance of the interaction between clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) remains unclear...
Role of target vessel size and body surface area on outcomes after percutaneous coronary interventions in womenWarren J Cantor
St Michael s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 144:297-302. 2002..Differences in target vessel size may partially account for these differences. We set out to explore the effects of sex, body surface area (BSA), and target coronary vessel size on clinical outcomes after angioplasty...
Temporal trends in the use of percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass surgery in New York State and OntarioDennis T Ko
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Schulich Heart Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Circulation 121:2635-44. 2010..Although New York State (NYS) historically has had twice as many coronary revascularizations performed as Ontario, the relative evolution of coronary revascularization patterns in both jurisdictions over time is unknown...
Angiographic and clinical outcomes after implantation of drug eluting stents in bifurcation lesions with crush or kissing stent techniqueAsim N Cheema
Terrence Donnelly Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, St Michael s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Interv Cardiol 26:145-52. 2013..In this study, we report 6-9-month angiographic follow-up and long-term clinical outcomes after implantation of drug-eluting stents by crush and kissing stent technique for coronary bifurcation lesions...
Outcome of percutaneous coronary intervention in HIV-infected patientsAmit Segev
The Roy and Ann Foss Interventional Cardiology Research Program, Terrence Donnelly Heart Center, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 68:879-81. 2006..Only three patients remained symptom free. We conclude that HIV-infected patients should be considered as high risk group and treated routinely with drug-eluting stents...
Do glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors interact with assays for myocardial necrosis?Warren J Cantor
Department of Medicine, St Michael s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Clin Biochem 36:663-6. 2003..To determine whether glycoprotein (GP) IIB/IIIA inhibitors interact with cardiac marker assays: total creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB, and troponin-I (TnI)...
Immediate angioplasty after thrombolysis: a systematic reviewWarren J Cantor
Division of Cardiology, St Michael s Hospital, and the Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
CMAJ 173:1473-81. 2005..We performed a systematic review of the related literature to determine whether thrombolysis followed by transfer for immediate or early PCI is safe, feasible and superior to conservative management...
Effectiveness of preprocedural statin therapy on clinical outcomes for patients with stable coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary interventionsDennis T Ko
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, ON, Canada
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 4:459-66. 2011..We aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of preprocedural statin therapy in patients with stable CAD undergoing PCI...
An international survey of clinical practice during primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction with a focus on aspiration thrombectomyJuan J Russo
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
EuroIntervention 8:1143-8. 2013..We sought to evaluate practices during PPCI for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), including the use of aspiration thrombectomy, and to determine the feasibility of conducting a definitive aspiration thrombectomy trial...
The sPLA2 Inhibition to Decrease Enzyme Release after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (SPIDER-PCI) trialVladimir Dzavik
Interventional Cardiology Program, Division of Cardiology, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Circulation 122:2411-8. 2010..The central hypothesis of this study was that treatment with varespladib, a small-molecule inhibitor of sPLA(2) would reduce postprocedural release of cardiac biomarkers after elective percutaneous coronary intervention...
Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in homeless adultsTony C Lee
Centre for Research on Inner City Health, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Circulation 111:2629-35. 2005..Multiple risk factor equations may underestimate true risk in this population because of inadequate accounting for factors such as cocaine use and heavy smoking...
Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on haemodynamics and outcome of patients with persistent cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: a phase II dose-ranging studyVladimir Dzavik
University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, 6 246, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto M5G 2C4, Ontario, Canada
Eur Heart J 28:1109-16. 2007..We assessed preliminary efficacy and safety of four doses of l-n-monomethyl-arginine (l-NMMA), a non-selective NOS inhibitor, in patients with AMI complicated by CS despite an open infarct-related artery...
Do operator volumes relate to clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention in the Canadian health care system?Warren J Cantor
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 151:902-8. 2006..No study has assessed whether this relationship exists in Canada, where PCI is performed only at a limited number of regional centers and operator volumes are higher...
Prognostic significance of elevated troponin I after percutaneous coronary interventionWarren J Cantor
Division of Cardiology, St Michael s Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 1W8
J Am Coll Cardiol 39:1738-44. 2002..We sought to assess the incidence and clinical significance of elevated cardiac troponin I (cTnI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)...
Arterial repair after stenting and the effects of GM6001, a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitorChris Li
Roy and Ann Foss Interventional Cardiology Research Program, Terrence Donnelly Heart Center, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 1W8
J Am Coll Cardiol 39:1852-8. 2002..CONCLUSIONS: Stenting causes a more vigorous ECM and MMP response than BA, which involves all layers of the vessel wall. Inhibition by MMP blocks in-stent intimal hyperplasia and offers a novel approach to prevent in-stent restenosis...
Impact of radial artery cannulation for coronary angiography and angioplasty on radial artery functionJason M Burstein
Department of Cardiology, Rouge Valley Ajax and Pickering Hospital, Ajax, Canada
Am J Cardiol 99:457-9. 2007..Radial artery sheath insertion has important effects on radial artery function that must be considered when selecting radial conduits for coronary artery bypass grafting...
Randomized COMparison of platelet inhibition with abciximab, tiRofiban and eptifibatide during percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndromes: the COMPARE trial. Comparison Of Measurements of Platelet aggregation with Aggrastat, Reopro, anWayne B Batchelor
Tallahassee Heart and Vascular Institute, Tallahassee Memorial Healthcare, Tallahassee, Fla 32308, USA
Circulation 106:1470-6. 2002..The relative anti-aggregatory effects of currently prescribed platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists during and after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndromes have not been established...
Reduction of myocardial ischemic injury following coronary intervention (the MC-1 to Eliminate Necrosis and Damage trial)David E Kandzari
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27715, USA
Am J Cardiol 92:660-4. 2003..These results support the evaluation of MC-1 in pivotal trials of patients at risk for developing myocardial ischemia, infarction, or reperfusion injury...
Guidelines for STEMIWarren J Cantor
CMAJ 172:1425; author reply 1426. 2005
Long-term efficacy of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa integrin blockade with eptifibatide in coronary stent interventionJ Conor O'Shea
Duke Clinical Research Institute, PO Box 17969, Durham, NC 27705
JAMA 287:618-21. 2002....
