Research Topics
| Glenville JonesSummaryAffiliation: Queen's University Country: Canada Publications
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Publications
Vitamin D analogsGlenville Jones
Department of Biochemistry Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 39:447-72, table of contents. 2010..This review will discuss the full range of vitamin D compounds currently available, some of their possible uses, and potential mechanisms of action...
25-Hydroxyvitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24A1): its important role in the degradation of vitamin DGlenville Jones
Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen s University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6
Arch Biochem Biophys 523:9-18. 2012..This review concludes by evaluating the potential clinical utility of blocking this enzyme with CYP24A1 inhibitors in various disease states...
Metabolism and biomarkers of vitamin DGlenville Jones
Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Department of Medicine, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 243:7-13. 2012..The review will end by discussing the appropriate biomarkers to assess vitamin D metabolism and vitamin D status in various clinical disease settings...
Vitamin D analogsGlenville Jones
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Rheum Dis Clin North Am 38:207-32, xi. 2012..This review will discuss the full range of vitamin D compounds currently available, some of their possible uses, and potential mechanisms of action...
Pharmacokinetics of vitamin D toxicityGlenville Jones
Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Am J Clin Nutr 88:582S-586S. 2008....
Hepatic activation and inactivation of clinically-relevant vitamin D analogs and prodrugsGlenville Jones
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
Anticancer Res 26:2589-95. 2006..The implications of hepatic metabolism in the context of other facets thought to play a role in the mechanism of action of anticancer and antiproliferative vitamin D analogs are discussed...
Single A326G mutation converts human CYP24A1 from 25-OH-D3-24-hydroxylase into -23-hydroxylase, generating 1alpha,25-(OH)2D3-26,23-lactoneDavid E Prosser
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:12673-8. 2007..We discuss the physiological ramifications of these results for species possessing the A326G substitution, as well as implications for optimal vitamin D analog design...
Altered pharmacokinetics of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in the blood and tissues of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D-24-hydroxylase (Cyp24a1) null mouseSonoko Masuda
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
Endocrinology 146:825-34. 2005..These results suggest that the absence of CYP24A1 or VDR retards catabolism of 1alpha,25(OH)2D3 and 25(OH)D3, reinforcing the physiological importance of CYP24A1 in vitamin D homeostasis...
Selective conversion by microglia of dehydroepiandrosterone to 5-androstenediol-A steroid with inherent estrogenic propertiesPeter H Jellinck
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 107:156-62. 2007..Our findings suggest that the microglia-produced Delta(5)-Adiol might have a role in modulating estrogen-sensitive neuroplastic events in the brain, in the absence of adequate local synthesis of estrone and estradiol...
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) metabolism in the brain: identification by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry of the delta-4-isomer of DHEA and related steroids formed from androstenedione by mouse BV2 microgliaPeter H Jellinck
Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont, Canada K7L 3N6
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 98:41-7. 2006..Possible mechanisms for the formation of this isomer of DHEA by BV2 microglia are proposed, together with that of other C-19 steroids detected which include testosterone (T), 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone and 5alpha-androstanedione...
Evidence for the activation of 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D2 by 25-hydroxyvitamin D-24-hydroxylase: delineation of pathways involving 1alpha,24-dihydroxyvitamin D2 and 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2Sonoko Masuda
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
Biochim Biophys Acta 1761:221-34. 2006....
Insights into Vitamin D metabolism using cyp24 over-expression and knockout systems in conjunction with liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS)Sonoko Masuda
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, Ont, Canada
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 89:149-53. 2004..Similar experiments using the same wild type and CYP24-XO animals and cells and [3H] 1alpha-OH-D2 resulted in the apparent paradox that the Vitamin D prodrug was 25-hydroxylated in vivo but 24-hydroxylated in vitro...
Generation of a homology model for the human cytochrome P450, CYP24A1, and the testing of putative substrate binding residues by site-directed mutagenesis and enzyme activity studiesSonoko Masuda
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6
Arch Biochem Biophys 460:177-91. 2007..Our findings validate the new model of CYP24A1, which can now be used to predict structural modifications for rational vitamin D drug design...
CYP24A1 and kidney diseaseMartin Petkovich
Division of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Cancer Research Institute, Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 20:337-44. 2011..This review focuses on the biochemistry and pathophysiology of CYP24A1 and the utility of blocking this enzyme with CYP24A1 inhibitors in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients...
Bioengineering anabolic vitamin D-25-hydroxylase activity into the human vitamin D catabolic enzyme, cytochrome P450 CYP24A1, by a V391L mutationMartin Kaufmann
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
J Biol Chem 286:28729-37. 2011....
Structural motif-based homology modeling of CYP27A1 and site-directed mutational analyses affecting vitamin D hydroxylationDavid E Prosser
Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Biophys J 90:3389-409. 2006..Mutations directed toward the beta-3a strand suggested a possible heme-binding interaction centered on Asn-403 and a structural role for substrate contact residues Thr-402 and Ser-404...
Promise of vitamin D analogues in the treatment of hyperproliferative conditionsSonoko Masuda
Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
Mol Cancer Ther 5:797-808. 2006....
Enzymes involved in the activation and inactivation of vitamin DDavid E Prosser
Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
Trends Biochem Sci 29:664-73. 2004....
Importance of cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism in the mechanism of action of vitamin D analogsSonoko Masuda
Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
Recent Results Cancer Res 164:189-202. 2003..We conclude by placing metabolic considerations in the context of the other important aspects of vitamin D analogs...
Expanding role for vitamin D in chronic kidney disease: importance of blood 25-OH-D levels and extra-renal 1alpha-hydroxylase in the classical and nonclassical actions of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)Glenville Jones
Departments of Biochemistry and Medicine, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Semin Dial 20:316-24. 2007..Physicians must start to manage the vitamin D insufficiency by vitamin D supplements throughout stages 1-5 whilst continuing to provide calcitriol replacement therapy, in the form of calcitriol or its analogs, in stages 3-5...
Influence of 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 on TLR4-induced activation of antigen presenting cells is dependent on the order of receptor engagementVandana Gambhir
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Immunobiology 216:988-96. 2011..Consequently, engagement of VDR by 1,25-(OH)āDā can partially interfere with TLR-4-L-induced activation of pAPCs only when it occurs before TLR-4 stimulation...
Structural analysis of CYP2R1 in complex with vitamin D3Natallia Strushkevich
Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Mol Biol 380:95-106. 2008..The structure reveals the secosteroid binding mode in an extended active site and allows rationalization of the molecular basis of the inherited rickets associated with CYP2R1...
Metabolism of dehydroepiandrosterone by rodent brain cell lines: relationship between 7-hydroxylation and aromatizationPeter H Jellinck
Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University Kingston, Ont, Canada K7L 3N6
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 93:81-6. 2005..Some could exert their effects by converting DHEA to its 7-hydroxylated form while others, like BV2 microglia, by converting DHEA primarily to other C-19 steroids and to estrogen by way of AD...
Secondary hyperparathyroidism in primary osteoporosis and osteopenia: optimizing calcium and vitamin D intakes to levels recommended by expert panels may not be sufficient for correctionEdmund R Yendt
Department of Medicine, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 69:855-63. 2008....
Oxidation of vinyl carbamate and formation of 1,N6-ethenodeoxyadenosine in murine lungPoh Gek Forkert
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
Drug Metab Dispos 35:713-20. 2007..0 mM. These findings suggested that CYP2E1 is a major enzyme mediating VC oxidation, leading to the formation of a metabolite that alkylates DNA to form the epsilon dAS adduct...
Contemporary diagnosis and treatment of vitamin D-related disordersGlenville Jones
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
J Bone Miner Res 22:V11-5. 2007....
Use of vitamin D(4) analogs to investigate differences in hepatic and target cell metabolism of vitamins D(2) and D(3)Valarie Byford
Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Biochim Biophys Acta 1583:151-66. 2002..We conclude that vitamin D(4) analogs and their metabolites offer valuable insights into vitamin D analog design, metabolic enzymes and maybe useful clinically...
Locust retinoid X receptors: 9-Cis-retinoic acid in embryos from a primitive insectShaun M Nowickyj
Departments of Biology, Biochemistry, Pathology, and Medicine, Queen s University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:9540-5. 2008..These findings strongly argue for a functional role for retinoids in primitive insects and favor a model where signaling through the binding of 9-cis-RA to its RXR is established relatively early in evolution and embryonic development...
HPLC-MS/MS analysis of the products generated from all-trans-retinoic acid using recombinant human CYP26AJames V Chithalen
Department of Biochemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada
J Lipid Res 43:1133-42. 2002..Both initial and secondary metabolic steps after 4-oxo-all-trans-retinoic acid are ketoconazole-sensitive, suggesting that steps in the production of water-soluble metabolites are cytochrome P450-dependent...
Vitamin D analogs--drug design based on proteins involved in vitamin D signal transductionSonoko Masuda
Department of Biochemistry, Queen s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord 3:43-66. 2003....
CYP2U1, a novel human thymus- and brain-specific cytochrome P450, catalyzes omega- and (omega-1)-hydroxylation of fatty acidsSamuel S Chuang
Cytochroma, Inc, Markham, Ontario L3R 8E4, Canada
J Biol Chem 279:6305-14. 2004..Based on the ability of CYP2U1 to generate bioactive eicosanoid derivatives, we postulate that CYP2U1 plays an important physiological role in fatty acid signaling processes in both cerebellum and thymus...
Potent, low-calcemic, selective inhibitors of CYP24 hydroxylase: 24-sulfone analogs of the hormone 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3Gary H Posner
Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218 2685, USA
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 89:5-12. 2004..The new 24-phenylsulfone 4a, a low-calcemic analog of the natural hormone 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3), is a potent (IC(50) = 28nM) and highly selective inhibitor of the human 24-hydroxylase enzyme CYP24...
1,25(OH)2D, the preferred substrate for CYP24Glenville Jones
J Bone Miner Res 17:179-81. 2002
Hepatic osteodystrophy in chronic cholestasis: evidence for a multifactorial etiologyGordon L Klein
Pediatric Gastroenterology Division, Children s Hospital, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston TX 77555 0352, USA
Pediatr Transplant 6:136-40. 2002....
