Research Topics
| Pat CroskerrySummaryAffiliation: Nova Scotia Country: Canada Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Cognitive forcing strategies in clinical decisionmakingPat Croskerry
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Ann Emerg Med 41:110-20. 2003..The adoption of this method provides a systematic approach to cognitive root-cause analysis in the avoidance of adverse outcomes associated with delayed or missed diagnoses and with the clinical management of specific cases...
The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize themPat Croskerry
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Acad Med 78:775-80. 2003..Considerable potential exists for reducing cognitive diagnostic errors with this approach. The author provides an extensive list of CDRs and a list of strategies to reduce diagnostic errors...
Consensus on paramedic clinical decisions during high-acuity emergency calls: results of a Canadian Delphi studyJan L Jensen
Division of Emergency Medical Services, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
CJEM 13:310-8. 2011..A secondary objective was to measure agreement among paramedics and medical director panel members...
Emotional influences in patient safetyPat Croskerry
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
J Patient Saf 6:199-205. 2010..How providers feel, their emotional or affective state, may exert a significant, unintended influence on their patients, and may compromise safety...
Clinical cognition and diagnostic error: applications of a dual process model of reasoningPat Croskerry
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, NS, Canada
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 14:27-35. 2009..Importantly, specific operating characteristics of the model explain how diagnostic failure occurs...
A universal model of diagnostic reasoningPat Croskerry
Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Division of Medical Education, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Acad Med 84:1022-8. 2009..He also emphasizes the complexity of decision making in actual clinical situations and the urgent need for more research to help clinicians gain additional insight and understanding regarding their decision making...
Overconfidence in clinical decision makingPat Croskerry
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Am J Med 121:S24-9. 2008
Commentary: Lowly interns, more is merrier, and the Casablanca StrategyPat Croskerry
Department of Emergency Medicine and Division of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Acad Med 86:8-10. 2011..Passive learning is enhanced in supportive environments. Throughout, those who supervise and teach should provide effective models...
Profiles in patient safety: A "perfect storm" in the emergency departmentSamuel G Campbell
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Acad Emerg Med 14:743-9. 2007..They offer practical suggestions whereby clinicians may decrease their chances of becoming victims of these influences...
Paramedic clinical decision making during high acuity emergency calls: design and methodology of a Delphi studyJan L Jensen
Division of Emergency Medical Services, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, 1796 Summer Street, Room 3021, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
BMC Emerg Med 9:17. 2009..This study will utilize the Delphi technique to establish consensus on the most important instances of paramedic clinical decision making during high acuity emergency calls, as they relate to clinical outcome and patient safety...
Profiles in patient safety: medication errors in the emergency departmentPat Croskerry
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dartmouth General Hospital, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
Acad Emerg Med 11:289-99. 2004..Except in very limited and defined situations, physicians should not administer medications. Adherence to defined roles would reduce the team communication errors that are a common theme in the cases described here...
Context is everything or how could I have been that stupid?Pat Croskerry
Department of Emergency Medicine, and Division of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia
Healthc Q 12:e171-6. 2009....
Quality and educationPat Croskerry
Department of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Acad Emerg Med 9:1108-15. 2002..This paper focuses on education about quality in EM, with some discussion of the quality of EM education. Despite its apparent importance, there is a relative paucity of research on this topic...
Profiles in patient safety: emergency care transitionsChristopher Beach
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida HSC Jacksonville, FL, USA
Acad Emerg Med 10:364-7. 2003....
Profiles in patient safety: authority gradients in medical errorKaren S Cosby
Department of Emergency Medicine, The John H Stroger, Jr, Hospital of Cook County Rush Medical College, 1900 West Polk Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Acad Emerg Med 11:1341-5. 2004..This article presents one case and a series of examples to detail how authority gradients can contribute to medical error, and describes methods used in other disciplines to avoid their potentially negative impact...
Commentary: The affective imperative: coming to terms with our emotionsPat Croskerry
Acad Emerg Med 14:184-6. 2007
Cognitive versus technical debriefing after simulation trainingWilliam F Bond
Department of Emergency Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Network, Allentown, PA, USA
Acad Emerg Med 13:276-83. 2006..Recent literature describes "cognitive dispositions to respond" (CDRs) that may lead physicians to err in their clinical reasoning...
A case study in medical error: the use of the portfolio entryCarey D Chisholm
Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Acad Emerg Med 11:388-92. 2004..A candid discussion by a senior faculty member about issues that contributed to medical error has been underreported in the medical literature...
Patient safety: a curriculum for teaching patient safety in emergency medicineKaren S Cosby
Department of Emergency Medicine, Cook County Hospital Rush Medical School, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Acad Emerg Med 10:69-78. 2003..The Patient Safety Task Force of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) was charged with that mission. The curriculum presented here offers an approach to teaching patient safety in emergency medicine...
Achieving quality in clinical decision making: cognitive strategies and detection of biasPat Croskerry
Division of Emergency Medicine, Dalhousie University Medical School, Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada
Acad Emerg Med 9:1184-204. 2002..Strategies are delineated in each case, to minimize their occurrence. Detection and recognition of these cognitive phenomena are a first step in achieving cognitive de-biasing to improve clinical decision making in the ED...
Profiles in patient safety: sidedness errorMarc J Shapiro
Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI 02903, USA
Acad Emerg Med 9:326-9. 2002..Pertinent case-specific and general concepts of a system approach to reduce this type of medical error are discussed, and educational recommendations are offered...
"Profiles in patient safety": a new featurePat Croskerry
Acad Emerg Med 9:324. 2002
