Research Topics
| J J S BartonSummaryCountry: Canada Publications
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Publications
The field defects of anterior temporal lobectomy: a quantitative reassessment of Meyer's loopJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Brain 128:2123-33. 2005..The patterns of field loss support a revised retinotopic model in which the most anterior fibers of Meyer's loop represent the superior field, not the vertical meridian as traditionally proposed...- Spatial processing in Bálint syndrome and prosopagnosia: a study of three patientsJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston Massachusetts, USA
J Neuroophthalmol 27:268-74. 2007..We investigated the contribution of various visual cues to grouping processes that might determine whether single or multiple objects were perceived and therefore which type of spatial coding would be used for a stimulus... - The relation between antisaccade errors, fixation stability and prosaccade errors in schizophreniaJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Exp Brain Res 186:273-82. 2008.... - Information processing during face recognition: the effects of familiarity, inversion, and morphing on scanning fixationsJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Perception 35:1089-105. 2006..With morphed faces, subjects return to the upper face to resolve ambiguity, implying a greater importance of this region in face recognition... - Impaired spatial coding within objects but not between objects in prosopagnosiaJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Neurology 65:270-4. 2005..This may be an example of impaired "within-object" spatial coding, which others propose to be distinct from "between-object" spatial coding... - Switching, plasticity, and prediction in a saccadic task-switch paradigmJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Exp Brain Res 168:76-87. 2006..While our model of response-system plasticity can explain a number of effects of dominance asymmetry in switching, other models fail to account for the paradoxical set-switch benefit for antisaccades... - Investigations of face expertise in the social developmental disordersJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Neurology 69:860-70. 2007..Patients with social developmental disorders (SDD), also known as autism spectrum disorders, may have impaired recognition of facial identity or facial expressions... - The inter-trial effects of stimulus and saccadic direction on prosaccades and antisaccades, in controls and schizophrenia patientsJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Exp Brain Res 174:487-98. 2006..These results suggest that saccades in humans are modulated by inter-trial effects attributable to both an 'inhibition of return'-like alternation advantage and directional plasticity... - Task-switching with antisaccades versus no-go trials: a comparison of inter-trial effectsJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
Exp Brain Res 172:114-9. 2006.... 
Prosopagnosia associated with a left occipitotemporal lesionJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Neuropsychologia 46:2214-24. 2008..His prosopagnosia likely reflects partially anomalous rather than reversed lateralization of hemispheric perceptual functions...- The use of working memory for task prediction: what benefits accrue from different types of foreknowledge?J J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Section D, VGH Eye Care Center, University of British Columbia, 2550 Willow Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 3N9
Neuroscience 139:385-92. 2006..A taxonomy for foreknowledge is proposed, including foreknowledge for timing, stimulus, set, response, and task. Work on differentiating these effects in neurophysiology, neuroimaging, and neuropsychology is still in the early stages... - What is meant by impaired configural processing in acquired prosopagnosia?Jason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Perception 38:242-60. 2009.... - Mitochondrial pseudomyastheniaJason J S Barton
Departments of Medicine Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
J Neuroophthalmol 30:248-51. 2010..This case illustrates the potential of mitochondrial ophthalmoparesis to mimic the features of ocular myasthenia... - Reading words, seeing style: the neuropsychology of word, font and handwriting perceptionJason J S Barton
Department of Medicine Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Neuropsychologia 48:3868-77. 2010..The contrast in the performance of patients with right versus left fusiform damage suggests an important distinction in hemispheric processing that reflects not the type of stimulus but the nature of processing required... - Disorder of higher visual functionJason J S Barton
Department of Medicine Neurology, Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Curr Opin Neurol 24:1-5. 2011.... - Disorders of higher visual processingJason J S Barton
Departments of Medicine Neurology, Ophthalmology, and Visual Sciences and Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Handb Clin Neurol 102:223-61. 2011.... - Structure and function in acquired prosopagnosia: lessons from a series of 10 patients with brain damageJason J S Barton
Neurology, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Psychology, University of British Columbia, Canada
J Neuropsychol 2:197-225. 2008.... 
Relating visual to verbal semantic knowledge: the evaluation of object recognition in prosopagnosiaJason J S Barton
FRCPC, Neuro ophthalmology Section K, VGH Eye Care Centre, 2550 Willow Street, Vancouver, B C, Canada V5Z 3N9
Brain 132:3456-66. 2009....- Encoding in the visual word form area: an fMRI adaptation study of words versus handwritingJason J S Barton
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
J Cogn Neurosci 22:1649-61. 2010..We conclude that the right and the left fusiform gyri show similar patterns of adaptation for handwriting, consistent with a predominantly perceptual contribution to text processing... - Human prosaccades and antisaccades under risk: effects of penalties and rewards on visual selection and the value of actionsM Ross
Department of Medicine Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Neuroscience 196:168-77. 2011..Reward is more effective than penalty, and both interact with the additional attentional demands of the antisaccade task... - The contribution of the fusiform gyrus and superior temporal sulcus in processing facial attractiveness: neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidenceG Iaria
Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, Division of Neurology and Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Neuroscience 155:409-22. 2008..Thus, converging neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidence points to a critical role of the inferior occipitotemporal cortex in the processing of facial attractiveness... - Neural activity is modulated by trial history: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the effects of a previous antisaccadeDara S Manoach
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, USA
J Neurosci 27:1791-8. 2007..More generally, these results highlight the importance of trial history as a source of variability in both behavioral and neuroimaging studies... - Scan patterns during the processing of facial identity in prosopagnosiaJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Exp Brain Res 181:199-211. 2007..In these two subjects the scanning data were consistent with other results from tests of configuration perception, imagery, and covert recognition... - Seeing trees OR seeing forests in simultanagnosia: attentional capture can be local or globalKirsten A Dalrymple
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Neuropsychologia 45:871-5. 2007..Capture likely occurs because of a pathological restriction and/or rigidity of attention, but the type of capture depends upon the competitive balance between global and local salience... - What is adapted in face adaptation? The neural representations of expression in the human visual systemChristopher J Fox
Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
Brain Res 1127:80-9. 2007..The identity-independent aftereffect suggests the existence of a 'visual semantic' for facial expression in the human visual system... - Face imagery and its relation to perception and covert recognition in prosopagnosiaJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Neurology 61:220-5. 2003..Current data on the relation of imagery to the perceptual function and neuroanatomy of prosopagnosic patients are mixed, and little is known about the type of facial information patients can access through imagery... - Antisaccades and task-switching: interactions in controlled processingMariya V Cherkasova
Department of Neurology, KS452, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Exp Brain Res 144:528-37. 2002..In either case, the paradoxical benefit of task-switching for antisaccades challenges current models of task-switching... - The "diagonal effect": a systematic error in oblique antisaccadesJohn D Koehn
Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
J Neurophysiol 100:587-97. 2008.... - Blindsight modulation of motion perceptionJames M Intriligator
Harvard Medical School, USA
J Cogn Neurosci 14:1174-83. 2002..We conclude that indirect modulatory strategies are more effective than direct forced-choice methods at revealing residual motion perception after focal striate lesions... - Line bisection in simulated homonymous hemianopiaAnish R Mitra
Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, Department of Medicine Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Neuropsychologia 48:1742-9. 2010.... - Task-switching in schizophrenia: active switching costs and passive carry-over effects in an antisaccade paradigmCathleen Greenzang
Department of Neurobiology, Harvard College, Cambridge, MA, USA
Exp Brain Res 181:493-502. 2007..Thus problems with executive control in schizophrenia may not affect specific task-switching operations... - Developmental topographical disorientation: case oneGiuseppe Iaria
Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, Department of Medicine Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Neuropsychologia 47:30-40. 2009..This case is the first evidence reported in the literature showing that topographical disorientation may occur as a developmental defect causing a lifelong disorder affecting daily activities... - Combined functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging analysis of visual motion pathwaysLinda J Lanyon
Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
J Neuroophthalmol 29:96-103. 2009..Such projections have been identified previously in monkeys but have not been shown in humans using neuroimaging techniques... - Defining the face processing network: optimization of the functional localizer in fMRIChristopher J Fox
Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Hum Brain Mapp 30:1637-51. 2009.... - Navigational skills correlate with hippocampal fractional anisotropy in humansGiuseppe Iaria
Department of Medicine Neurology, Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Canada
Hippocampus 18:335-9. 2008..These results are consistent with the role of the hippocampus in navigation, and suggest that its microstructural properties may contribute to the intersubject variability observed in spatial orientation... - Cross-orientation transfer of adaptation for facial identity is asymmetric: a study using contrast-based recognition thresholdsXiaoyue M Guo
Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA
Vision Res 49:2254-60. 2009..While these results are consistent with the dual-mode hypothesis, they can also be accounted for by a single population of units of varying orientation selectivity... - Center-surround organization of face-space: evidence from contrast-based face-primingShabnam Rostamirad
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Neuroreport 20:1177-82. 2009..This suggests a center-surround organization in which facial representations close to the priming stimulus are more suppressed than those that are distant... - Where left becomes right: a magnetoencephalographic study of sensorimotor transformation for antisaccadesSo Young Moon
Department of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4
Neuroimage 36:1313-23. 2007..These findings suggest that sensorimotor transformation is the product of coordinated activity across the intraparietal sulcus and frontal eye field, key components of a cortical network for saccadic generation... - The covert priming effect of faces in prosopagnosiaJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Neurology 63:2062-8. 2004..There are many methods of testing covert face recognition in prosopagnosia, but it is not clear whether different types of covert recognition share a common mechanism... - Lesions of the fusiform face area impair perception of facial configuration in prosopagnosiaJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Neurology 58:71-8. 2002..Functional imaging has revealed a focal region in the right fusiform gyrus activated specifically during face perception... - The biasing of figure-ground assignment by shading cues for objects and faces in prosopagnosiaRebecca Hefter
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Perception 37:1412-25. 2008..This suggests that a subtler defect in face categorization accompanies their severe defect in face identification, consistent with predictions of computational models and recent data from functional imaging... - Schizophrenia patients show intact immediate error-related performance adjustments on an antisaccade taskFrida E Polli
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Schizophr Res 82:191-201. 2006..We examined whether immediate error-related performance adjustments during the antisaccade task were intact in schizophrenia... - Response monitoring, repetitive behaviour and anterior cingulate abnormalities in autism spectrum disorders (ASD)Katharine N Thakkar
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Brain 131:2464-78. 2008..Illuminating the mechanisms and clinical significance of abnormal response monitoring in ASD represents a fruitful avenue for further research... - Simulating simultanagnosia: spatially constricted vision mimics local capture and the global processing deficitKirsten A Dalrymple
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Exp Brain Res 202:445-55. 2010..This suggests that a restricted spatial area of visual processing, combined with normal limits to visual processing, can lead to difficulties with global-level perception... - Disconnection in prosopagnosia and face processingChristopher J Fox
Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Cortex 44:996-1009. 2008.... - Global perception in simultanagnosia is not as simple as a game of connect-the-dotsKirsten A Dalrymple
Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4
Vision Res 49:1901-8. 2009..Our results argue against a connect-the-dots strategy of global identification and suggest that residual global processing may be occurring... - Antisaccades and task switching: studies of control processes in saccadic function in normal subjects and schizophrenic patientsJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 956:250-63. 2002..It suggests either carryover inhibition by antisaccadic performance in the prior trial or facilitation of antisaccades by simultaneous performance of other cognitive operations... - Perceptual functions in prosopagnosiaJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Perception 33:939-56. 2004..Deficits in these functions may impair perception of subtle variations in object shape, and may be one mechanism by which the recognition defect in prosopagnosia can extend to other classes of object subcategorization... - Perception of facial expression and facial identity in subjects with social developmental disordersRebecca L Hefter
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Neurology 65:1620-5. 2005..The results argue against hypotheses that the social dysfunction in social developmental disorder causes a generalized failure to acquire face-processing skills... - Deficient saccadic inhibition in Asperger's disorder and the social-emotional processing disorderD S Manoach
Department of Psychiatry and the Athinoula A Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02129, USA
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75:1719-26. 2004..SEPD has been shown to be associated with deficient saccadic inhibition... - 'Alternate-goal bias' in antisaccades and the influence of expectationMathias Abegg
Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, Departments of Medicine Neurology, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Exp Brain Res 203:553-62. 2010..The results showed that expectation about the possible positions of the saccadic goal is sufficient to bias saccadic endpoints and can account for at least part of this phenomenon of 'alternate-goal bias'... - Perception of global facial geometry in the inversion effect and prosopagnosiaJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Neuropsychologia 41:1703-11. 2003..We also tested a prosopagnosic patient, who showed the advantage for two spatial changes over one but lacked this geometric context effect, implying that she did not integrate local spatial information into overall facial structure... - Attending to faces: change detection, familiarization, and inversion effectsJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Perception 32:15-28. 2003.... - Reduced cognitive control of response inhibition by the anterior cingulate cortex in autism spectrum disordersYigal Agam
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Neuroimage 52:336-47. 2010..More generally, our findings suggest reduced cognitive control over behavior by the dACC in ASD... - Alexia with and without agraphia: an assessment of two classical syndromesClaire A Sheldon
Department of Medicine Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Can J Neurol Sci 35:616-24. 2008..Current cognitive models propose that multiple processes are involved in reading and writing... - Detection of unexpected events during spatial navigation in humans: bottom-up attentional system and neural mechanismsGiuseppe Iaria
Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, VGH Eye Care Center, Section D, 2550 Willow Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 3N9
Eur J Neurosci 27:1017-25. 2008.... - Reduced error-related activation in two anterior cingulate circuits is related to impaired performance in schizophreniaFrida E Polli
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Brain 131:971-86. 2008..Impairments in evaluating and learning from errors in schizophrenia may contribute to behaviour that is rigid and perseverative rather than optimally guided by outcomes, and may compromise performance across a wide range of tasks... - The correlates of subjective perception of identity and expression in the face network: an fMRI adaptation studyChristopher J Fox
Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Neuroimage 44:569-80. 2009.... - Are patients with social developmental disorders prosopagnosic? Perceptual heterogeneity in the Asperger and socio-emotional processing disordersJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, KS 452, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston MA 02215, USA
Brain 127:1706-16. 2004..Heterogeneity in the perceptual processing of faces may imply pathogenetic heterogeneity, with important implications for genetic and rehabilitative studies of SDD... - Schizophrenic subjects show deficient inhibition but intact task switching on saccadic tasksDara S Manoach
Department of Neurology, Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Biol Psychiatry 51:816-26. 2002..We hypothesize that inhibition and task switching are mediated by distinct neural networks, only one of which is dysfunctional in schizophrenia... - What is perseverated in schizophrenia? Evidence of abnormal response plasticity in the saccadic systemJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 114:75-84. 2005..Saccades in schizophrenia are characterized by perseveration of antisaccade-induced changes in the saccadic response system rather than failures to switch task set... - It doesn't matter how you feel. The facial identity aftereffect is invariant to changes in facial expressionChristopher J Fox
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
J Vis 8:11.1-13. 2008..We conclude that, in contrast to the significant identity-dependent component seen in representations of expression, representations of facial identity are independent of variations in expression... - Reduced microstructural integrity of the white matter underlying anterior cingulate cortex is associated with increased saccadic latency in schizophreniaDara S Manoach
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Neuroimage 37:599-610. 2007..Moreover, they suggest that anterior cingulate white matter abnormalities contribute to slower performance of volitional saccades and to inter-individual variability of saccadic latency in chronic, medicated schizophrenia... - "Sequence Agnosia" in Bálint's syndrome: defects in visuotemporal processing after bilateral parietal damageGeorge L Malcolm
University of British Columbia, Canada
J Cogn Neurosci 19:102-8. 2007..The deficit was also present with auditory stimuli, indicating a multimodal failure of temporal sequencing. These findings show that bilateral parietal lesions affect not only the spatial but also the temporal organization of perception... - Age differences in the formation and use of cognitive mapsGiuseppe Iaria
Human Vision and Eye Movement Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, British Columbia, Canada
Behav Brain Res 196:187-91. 2009..These results suggest that decreased efficacy in both forming and using cognitive maps makes a significant contribution to the age-related decline in orientation skills... - Distractor effects on saccade trajectories: a comparison of prosaccades, antisaccades, and memory-guided saccadesWieske van Zoest
Departments of Psychology, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Exp Brain Res 186:431-42. 2008.... - The effects of face inversion on the perception of long-range and local spatial relations in eye and mouth configurationAlla Sekunova
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 34:1129-35. 2008.... - Developmental prosopagnosia: a study of three patientsJason J S Barton
Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Brain Cogn 51:12-30. 2003..Deficits in luminance perception and spatial resolution are more associated with defective encoding for basic object-level recognition, as shown on tests of object and spatial perception... - The relationship of saccadic peak velocity to latency: evidence for a new prosaccadic abnormality in schizophreniaRajeev S Ramchandran
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA
Exp Brain Res 159:99-107. 2004.... - Bilateral deficits of transient visual attention in right parietal patientsLorella Battelli
Vision Sciences Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Brain 126:2164-74. 2003..Since flicker detection was normal for the patients, we suggest that the deficit lies at a level where stimulus transients are interpreted as the appearance or disappearance of objects... - Antisaccade velocity, but not latency, results from a lack of saccade visual guidanceJay A Edelman
Department of Biology, The City College of New York, Convent Ave at 138th St, J526, Marshak Science Building, New York, NY 10031, USA
Vision Res 46:1411-21. 2006..These results suggest that the lower velocity and increased dysmetria of traditional antisaccades result from the absence of a visual target, but their longer latency is more likely a result of suppressing a prosaccadic reflex... - Vision and the brain, Part IIJason J S Barton
Neurol Clin 21:ix-xi. 2003 - Rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex make dissociable contributions during antisaccade error commissionFrida E Polli
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:15700-5. 2005..These results show that accurate performance involves deactivation of the rACC and other default mode regions and suggest that both rACC and dACC contribute to the evaluation of error responses... - Factors contributing to the adaptation aftereffects of facial expressionAndrea Butler
Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
Brain Res 1191:116-26. 2008..We conclude that facial expression aftereffects are not due to local adaptation to image elements but due to high-level adaptation of neural representations that involve both facial features and facial configuration... - Regional variation in the inversion effect for faces: differential effects for feature shape, feature configuration, and external contourGeorge L Malcolm
Department of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9JU, Scotland, UK
Perception 33:1221-31. 2004..These results suggest that the orientation-dependent face mechanism has a rapid whole-face processing capacity specific to the internal second-order (coordinate) spatial relations of facial features...