Research Topics
Species | J TauscherSummaryAffiliation: University of Vienna Country: Austria Publications
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Publications
Previous treatment as a confounding variable in studies with novel antipsychotics: two cases of high dopamine-2 receptor occupancy with quetiapineJ Tauscher
Department of General Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Austria
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 133:102-5. 1997..This might be of importance for the design of clinical trials and brain imaging studies in the future...
Striatal dopamine-2 receptor occupancy as measured with [123I]iodobenzamide and SPECT predicted the occurrence of EPS in patients treated with atypical antipsychotics and haloperidolJohannes Tauscher
Department of General Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18 20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 162:42-9. 2002..Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are common with conventional antipsychotics. Clozapine and other novel antipsychotic substances with lower in vitro affinity for dopamine-2 (D(2)) receptors have a lower propensity to induce EPS...
Brain serotonin 5-HT(1A) receptor binding in schizophrenia measured by positron emission tomography and [11C]WAY-100635Johannes Tauscher
PET Centre, Toronto, Ontario
Arch Gen Psychiatry 59:514-20. 2002....
Significant dissociation of brain and plasma kinetics with antipsychoticsJohannes Tauscher
Schizophrenia PET program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Psychiatry 7:317-21. 2002..Our results question the current reliance on plasma kinetics as the main basis for dosing regimens of antipsychotics. Studies of brain kinetics may provide a sounder basis for determining dosing schedules of psychotropic medications...
Inverse relationship between serotonin 5-HT(1A) receptor binding and anxiety: a [(11)C]WAY-100635 PET investigation in healthy volunteersJ Tauscher
Department of General Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18 20, A 1090 Vienna, Austria
Am J Psychiatry 158:1326-8. 2001..The authors investigated the relationship between anxiety--a facet of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory dimension of neuroticism--and serotonin 5-HT(1A) receptor binding potential...
In vivo visualization of serotonin transporters in the human brain during fluoxetine treatmentJ Tauscher
Department of General Psychiatry, University Hospital of Vienna, Austria
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 9:177-9. 1999..Four hours after injection of the tracer more than 40% of serotonin transporters were blocked. To our knowledge, this is the first direct documentation of the pharmacodynamic action of fluoxetine in the human brain in vivo...
In vivo 123I IBZM SPECT imaging of striatal dopamine-2 receptor occupancy in schizophrenic patients treated with olanzapine in comparison to clozapine and haloperidolJ Tauscher
Department of General Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Austria
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 141:175-81. 1999..No clinical relevant EPS occurred during treatment with olanzapine or clozapine. There was no correlation between the degree of striatal D2 receptor occupancy and clinical improvement...
A voxel-by-voxel analysis of [18F]setoperone PET data shows no substantial serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor changes in schizophreniaN P Verhoeff
PET Centre and Schizophrenia and Continuing Care Division, Clarke Site, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Toronto, Canada
Psychiatry Res 99:123-35. 2000..Thus, in agreement with the previous ROI studies, voxel-by-voxel analysis confirmed the lack of substantial 5-HT(2A)R BP differences between schizophrenic patients and control subjects...
Serotonin 5-HT1A receptor binding potential declines with age as measured by [11C]WAY-100635 and PETJ Tauscher
PET Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Neuropsychopharmacology 24:522-30. 2001..Hence, careful age matching may be recommended for future studies using PET and [11C]WAY-100635 to examine 5-HT1A receptors...
In vivo (123)I IBZM SPECT imaging of striatal dopamine 2 receptor occupancy in schizophrenic patientsC Barnas
Department of General Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18 20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 157:236-42. 2001..Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using (123)I iodobenzamide (IBZM) as tracer substance has been shown to be a useful tool to visualize dopamine 2 (D2) receptor occupancy...
[123I] beta-CIT and single photon emission computed tomography reveal reduced brain serotonin transporter availability in bulimia nervosaJ Tauscher
Department of General Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Biol Psychiatry 49:326-32. 2001....
No evidence for in vivo regulation of midbrain serotonin transporter availability by serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphismM Willeit
Department of General Psychiatry, Vienna University, Vienna, Austria
Biol Psychiatry 50:8-12. 2001..CONCLUSIONS: Our data provide no evidence for in vivo functional regulation of 5-HTT availability by 5-HTTLPR in the thalamus-hypothalamus and mesencephalon-pons of healthy subjects...
Dopamine- and serotonin-receptors in schizophrenia: results of imaging-studies and implications for pharmacotherapy in schizophreniaS Kasper
Department of General Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 249:83-9. 1999..g. 5-HT1A) will further shed light on the pathophysiology of schizophrenia as well as possible psychopharmacological treatment perspectives...
In vivo imaging of serotonin transporter occupancy by means of SPECT and [123I]ADAM in healthy subjects administered different doses of escitalopram or citalopramN Klein
Department of General Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry, , 18-20A-1090, Vienna, Austria
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 188:263-72. 2006..Similar SERT occupancies were found after administration of equal doses (in respect to mg) of escitalopram and citalopram, giving indirect evidence for a fractional blockade of SERT by the inactive R-citalopram...
Effects of tryptophan depletion in drug-free depressed patients who responded to total sleep deprivationA Neumeister
Department of General Psychiatry, Vienna University, Austria
Arch Gen Psychiatry 55:167-72. 1998..We investigated the effects of short-term tryptophan depletion (TD) on depressed patients who responded to a single night of total SD...
Quetiapine: efficacy and tolerability in schizophreniaS Kasper
Department of General Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18 20, A 1090 Vienna, Austria
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 11:S405-13. 2001....
Choosing the right dose of antipsychotics in schizophrenia: lessons from neuroimaging studiesJ Tauscher
Schizophrenia PET program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
CNS Drugs 15:671-8. 2001..This seems to be particularly important in individuals experiencing a first episode of schizophrenia, as they appear to be especially responsive to pharmacotherapy and quite sensitive to adverse effects...
Dopamine depletion results in increased neostriatal D(2), but not D(1), receptor binding in humansN P L G Verhoeff
Kunin Lunenfeld Applied Research Unit, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Psychiatry 7:233, 322-8. 2002..Thus, while DA depletion "uncovers" D(2)receptors, it does not do so for D(1) receptors. The implications of this finding for measuring endogenous DA and its effects on in vivo receptor binding in humans are discussed...
Inverse relation between stimulus intensity and seizure duration: implications for ECT procedureR Frey
Department of General Psychiatry, University Hospital of Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Austria
J ECT 17:102-8. 2001..Furthermore, focus on seizure duration led to frequent high-dose restimulation in the elderly. The titration method obviates inadequate or excessive charges because the seizure threshold must first be determined...
Reduced serotonin-1A receptor binding in social anxiety disorderRupert R Lanzenberger
Department of General Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Biol Psychiatry 61:1081-9. 2007..The objective of this study was to investigate 5-HT1A receptor binding potential (BP) in social anxiety disorder (SAD)...
Striatal D(2) receptor occupancy in bipolar patients treated with olanzapineTrawat Attarbaschi
Department of General Psychiatry, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 17:102-7. 2007..Although we did not find an increased vulnerability for acute EPS in bipolar patients receiving olanzapine at clinical relevant doses, this needs to be replicated with larger sample sizes...
Volumetric MRI measurement of caudate nuclei in antipsychotic-naive patients suffering from a first episode of psychosisSitra Tauscher-Wisniewski
Department of Neuropsychiatry for Children and Adolescents, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18 20, A 1090 Vienna, Austria
J Psychiatr Res 39:365-70. 2005..441). In contrast to previous studies in patients treated with typical neuroleptics, this cross-sectional MRI study did not find significant differences in CNV of neuroleptic-naive first-episode patients compared to healthy controls...
Therapy of treatment resistant depression: focus on the management of TRD with atypical antipsychoticsNikolas Klein
Department of General Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, A 1090 Vienna, Austria
CNS Spectr 9:823-32. 2004..This review especially focuses on the augmentation of the antidepressant therapy with atypical antipsychotics...
Equivalent occupancy of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors with clozapine: differentiation from other atypical antipsychoticsJohannes Tauscher
University of Toronto Department of Psychiatry, Schizophrenia Program
Am J Psychiatry 161:1620-5. 2004....
Quetiapine: an effective antipsychotic in first-episode schizophrenia despite only transiently high dopamine-2 receptor blockadeSitra Tauscher-Wisniewski
Schizophrenia and Continuing Care Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
J Clin Psychiatry 63:992-7. 2002..Future studies aimed at evaluating the relative merits of "transiently high" versus "continuously high" D(2) occupancy are warranted...
Clonazepam in the long-term treatment of patients with unipolar depression, bipolar and schizoaffective disorderDietmar Winkler
Department of General Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry, Wahringer Gurtel 18 20, A 1090, Vienna, Austria
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 13:129-34. 2003..Due to methodological limitations our results need to be replicated in controlled double-blind randomized clinical trials...
Receptor and transporter imaging studies in schizophrenia, depression, bulimia and Tourette's disorder--implications for psychopharmacologySiegfried Kasper
Department of General Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18 20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
World J Biol Psychiatry 3:133-46. 2002..Our data provide insight into the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders and may guide future psychopharmacological drug developments...
Caudate volume changes in first episode psychosis parallel the effects of normal aging: a 5-year follow-up studySitra Tauscher-Wisniewski
Schizophrenia and Continuing Care Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada
Schizophr Res 58:185-8. 2002..Both groups demonstrated a significant 9% decline in caudate volume. We were unable to replicate previous reports of caudate enlargement in patients receiving antipsychotic treatment...
The PET radioligand [11C]MePPEP binds reversibly and with high specific signal to cannabinoid CB1 receptors in nonhuman primate brainFumihiko Yasuno
Molecular Imaging Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 2035, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 33:259-69. 2008..These promising results in monkey justify studying this radioligand in human subjects...
Higher serotonin transporter occupancy after multiple dose administration of escitalopram compared to citalopram: an [123I]ADAM SPECT studyNikolas Klein
Department of General Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Wahringer Gurtel 18 20, 1090, Vienna, Austria
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 191:333-9. 2007..In the present study, the occupancies of SERT after multiple doses of escitalopram and citalopram were compared using the radioligand [(123)I]ADAM and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)...
Relationship between power spectra of the awake EEG and psychomotor activity patterns measured by short-term actigraphyDietmar Winkler
Department of General Psychiatry, University Hospital for Psychiatry, Vienna, Austria
Neuropsychobiology 48:176-81. 2003..Our results, while preliminary, suggest that short-term actigraphy may be apt to reflect central nervous system arousal...
Atomoxetine occupies the norepinephrine transporter in a dose-dependent fashion: a PET study in nonhuman primate brain using (S,S)-[18F]FMeNER-D2Nicholas Seneca
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychiatry Section, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Hospital, S 17176, Stockholm, Sweden
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 188:119-27. 2006..Previous positron emission tomography (PET) studies had failed to demonstrate the feasibility of measuring a dose-dependent and saturable NET occupancy in human brain using [11C]MeNER...
Binding kinetics of 123I[ADAM] in healthy controls: a selective SERT radioligandJulia Sacher
Department of General Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 10:211-8. 2007..Our data suggest that the acquisition time for the SPECT scan is optimally, under pseudo-equilibrium conditions, between 205-320 min post-bolus injection of the tracer...
Positron emission tomography imaging using an inverse agonist radioligand to assess cannabinoid CB1 receptors in rodentsGarth Terry
Molecular Imaging Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 2035, USA
Neuroimage 41:690-8. 2008..Radiometabolites of [11C]MePPEP in brain caused distribution volume to be overestimated by approximately 13%...
