Peter Peeling

..To investigate the effects of different swimming intensities on subsequent cycling and overall triathlon performance...

..This investigation assessed the effects of training intensity and ground surface type on hemolysis, inflammation, and hepcidin activity during running...

..05), with no cumulative effect in T2. In conclusion, a cumulative effect of two running sessions on hemolysis was shown, but no similar effect with inflammation and hepcidin activity was evident...

..This review will attempt to explore the current literature that exits in this new area of iron metabolism and exercise...

..05). In conclusion, the results of this investigation show that university students report enhanced perceptual feelings of behavior and mood state when a low dose of caffeine is consumed 60 min prior to a 75-min academic lecture...

..50+/-0.57 degrees C, 7.1+/-0.9 mmol L(-1), 17+/-1, respectively) (p>0.05). The use of a competition speedsuit improved the triathletes' swim time without effecting temperature regulation during a laboratory-based swim-cycle trial...

..05). The use of a 6% CHO solution at 3 ml kg(-1) 20 min(-1) during endurance running did not attenuate the inflammatory response and subsequent increase in serum hepcidin levels during the post-run recovery period...

..3 times, p < or = .05). The authors concluded that high-intensity exercise was responsible for a significant increase in hepcidin levels subsequent to a significant increase in IL-6 and serum iron...

..01). It was concluded that intramuscular iron injections can effectively increase SF without enhancing submaximal or maximal aerobic-exercise performance in iron-depleted female athletes...

..05) nor did they significantly differ from the preliminary STT (p > 0.05). The findings of this study suggest that warming up before an SDT provides no additional benefit to subsequent swimming or overall triathlon performance...

..This study aimed to quantify the hemolytic responses of elite female football (soccer) players during a typical weekly training session...

..Regardless, the lack of change in postexercise serum iron levels in L-C may indicate that reduced hemolysis occurs during weight-supported, low-intensity activity...

..Regardless, the lack of change in postexercise serum iron levels in L-C may indicate that reduced hemolysis occurs during weight-supported, low-intensity activity...

..The effect of crushed ice ingestion as a precooling method on 40-km cycling time trial (CTT) performance was investigated...

..05). Conclusions: These results suggest that a 1-off treatment with EST may be beneficial to perceptual recovery, which may enhance next-day performance...

..05). These results suggest that performing a sport-specific conditioning session on a sand (vs. grass) surface can result in a greater physiological response, without any additional decrement to next-day performance...

..Hyperoxic gas supplementation during the recovery periods between high-intensity intervals substantially improves the recovery time of S(p)O(2) with no likely influence on recovery perception...

..75+/-0.15s), but the number of correct responses was not affected. For optimal performance, careful attention should be given to strategies to limit T(c) increases in field hockey goalkeepers during matches...

..This review attempts to summarize and disseminate the collective knowledge currently held regarding exercise and hepcidin expression, in addition to suggesting the direction for future research in this area...

..This review highlights the importance of swimming intensity during a triathlon and how it impacts on the ensuing cycle and run. Furthermore, consideration is given to current methods used to manipulate swimming performance...

..001). These results suggest that performing interval training on a sand (vs. grass) surface can result in a greater physiological response, without any additional detriment to next day endurance performance...

..01), and was also significantly greater than OG at day 15 and 28 (P < 0.05). Iron injections are significantly more effective (both in time and degree of increase) in improving ferritin levels over 30 d than oral tablets...

..Supplemental oxygen provided during the recovery periods of interval based exercise improves the recovery time of SPO(2) but has no effect on post-exercise ROS or inflammatory responses...

..To assess the efficacy of a 1-off electrostimulation treatment as a recovery modality from acute team-sport exercise, directly comparing the benefits to contrast water therapy...