Research Topics
Species | Darryl A KnightSummaryAffiliation: University of Western Australia Country: Australia Publications
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Publications
Activation of protease-activated receptor (PAR)-1, PAR-2, and PAR-4 stimulates IL-6, IL-8, and prostaglandin E2 release from human respiratory epithelial cellsNithiananthan Asokananthan
Division of Inflammation and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
J Immunol 168:3577-85. 2002..Combined, these data suggest an important role for PAR in the modulation of inflammation in the lung...
The airway epithelium: structural and functional properties in health and diseaseDarryl A Knight
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
Respirology 8:432-46. 2003....
Does aberrant activation of the epithelial-mesenchymal trophic unit play a key role in asthma or is it an unimportant sideshow?Darryl A Knight
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute and Centre for Asthma, Allergy and Respiratory Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009 Australia
Curr Opin Pharmacol 4:251-6. 2004..These data have led an increasing number of investigators to ask the question whether the epithelial-mesenchymal trophic unit, central to lung development, becomes "re-activated" in asthma...
Decreased fibronectin production significantly contributes to dysregulated repair of asthmatic epitheliumAnthony Kicic
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, 6001, Western Australia, Australia
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 181:889-98. 2010..Damage to airway epithelium is followed by deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and migration of adjacent epithelial cells. We have shown that epithelial cells from children with asthma fail to heal a wound in vitro...
Intrinsic biochemical and functional differences in bronchial epithelial cells of children with asthmaAnthony Kicic
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, 6001, Western Australia, Australia
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 174:1110-8. 2006..Convincing evidence of epithelial damage and aberrant repair exists in adult asthmatic airways, even in the absence of inflammation. However, comparable studies in children have been limited by access and availability of clinical samples...
A confocal microscopic study of solitary pulmonary neuroendocrine cells in human airway epitheliumMarkus Weichselbaum
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, 6009, Western Australia
Respir Res 6:115. 2005..Our aim was to characterize the three dimensional morphology of PNEC, their distribution, and their relationship to the epithelial nerves in whole mounts of adult human bronchi using confocal microscopy...
The role of gp130/IL-6 cytokines in the development of pulmonary fibrosis: critical determinants of disease susceptibility and progression?Darryl A Knight
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Ground Floor, E Block, Verdun Street, Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
Pharmacol Ther 99:327-38. 2003..This may provide guides for the development of novel pharmacological treatment for fibroproliferative diseases...
Activated human dendritic cells express inducible cyclo-oxygenase and synthesize prostaglandin E2 but not prostaglandin D2Mirjana Fogel-Petrovic
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute and School of Medicine and Pharmacology, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
Immunol Cell Biol 82:47-54. 2004..PGE2 production by DC may therefore modulate DC and T-cell function, thereby shaping the character of the immune response...
Innate inflammatory responses of pediatric cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells: effects of nonviral and viral stimulationErika N Sutanto
Division of Clinical Sciences, Telethon Institute for Child Health Research and Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 44:761-7. 2011..The elevated IL-8, together with dampened apoptotic responses by CF cells to HRV, could contribute to augmented airway inflammation in the setting of recurrent viral infections early in life...
alpha(v)beta(3) Integrin interacts with the transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) type II receptor to potentiate the proliferative effects of TGFbeta1 in living human lung fibroblastsAmelia K Scaffidi
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute and Centre for Asthma, Allergy and Respiratory Research, University of Western Australia
J Biol Chem 279:37726-33. 2004..Our data provide a novel mechanism by which TGFbeta1 may contribute to abnormal wound healing and tissue fibrosis...
Higher prostaglandin e2 production by dendritic cells from subjects with asthma compared with normal subjectsJulie A Long
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, University of Western Australia, West Perth, WA, Australia
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170:485-91. 2004..Increased PGE2 synthesis by DCs from subjects with asthma was associated with an increase in cyclooxygenase-2 messenger RNA expression. These findings support the notion that DC function is significantly altered in allergic asthma...
Airway modeling and remodeling in the pathogenesis of asthmaStephanie M Warner
James Hogg iCAPTURE Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, Faculty of Medicine, St Paul s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 8:44-8. 2008..In this review, we discuss the recent advancements in research targeting the role of airway remodeling in asthma...
Concomitant activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and induction of COX-2 stimulates maximum prostaglandin E2 synthesis in human airway epithelial cellsNenad Petrovic
Lung Institute of Western Australia and Centre for Asthma, Allergy and Respiratory Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat 81:126-35. 2006....
Endothelin-1 induces hypertrophy and inhibits apoptosis in human airway smooth muscle cellsRalph McWhinnie
James Hogg iCAPTURE Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, St Paul s Hospital, University of British Columbia, 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6Z 1Y6
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 292:L278-86. 2007..These results suggest that ET-1 is a candidate mediator for the induction of increased smooth muscle mass in asthma and identify signaling pathways activated by this mediator...
Inverse effects of interleukin-6 on apoptosis of fibroblasts from pulmonary fibrosis and normal lungsYuben P Moodley
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 29:490-8. 2003..These results suggest that altered IL-6 signaling in IPF-Fb may enhance the resistance of these cells to apoptosis and contribute to a profibrotic effect of IL-6 in IPF...
Fibroblasts isolated from normal lungs and those with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis differ in interleukin-6/gp130-mediated cell signaling and proliferationYuben P Moodley
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
Am J Pathol 163:345-54. 2003..IL-11 was mitogenic for both normal and IPF fibroblasts. These results provide strong evidence for a fundamental abnormality in a cytokine-signaling pathway, as opposed to alterations in cytokine production, in the pathogenesis of IPF...
Comparison of the morphological and biochemical changes in normal human lung fibroblasts and fibroblasts derived from lungs of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis during FasL-induced apoptosisYuben P Moodley
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
J Pathol 202:486-95. 2004..These observations not only suggest that specific enzymatic effectors may be preferentially activated during fibroblast apoptosis, but also provide potential insights into the pathogenesis of IPF...
The role of epithelial injury and repair in the origins of asthmaTillie Louise Hackett
James Hogg iCAPTURE Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, St Paul s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 7:63-8. 2007..We discuss the role of epithelial injury and wound repair in the origins of asthma...
Secretion of IL-13 by airway epithelial cells enhances epithelial repair via HB-EGFSima Allahverdian
James Hogg iCAPTURE Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, St Paul s Hospital, Room 166, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6 Canada
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 38:153-60. 2008..Dysregulation of EGFR phosphorylation may contribute to a persistent repair phenotype and chronically increased IL-13 release, and in turn result in airway remodeling...
Transforming growth factor beta1 induces alphavbeta3 integrin expression in human lung fibroblasts via a beta3 integrin-, c-Src-, and p38 MAPK-dependent pathwayDmitri V Pechkovsky
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z1Y6, Canada
J Biol Chem 283:12898-908. 2008..These data identify a novel mechanism for TGFbeta1 signaling in human lung fibroblasts by which they may contribute to normal and pathological wound healing...
Oncostatin M stimulates proliferation, induces collagen production and inhibits apoptosis of human lung fibroblastsAmelia K Scaffidi
Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital and Department of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009
Br J Pharmacol 136:793-801. 2002..7. OSM significantly inhibited the spontaneous apoptosis of fibroblasts at 24 and 48 h. 8. These results provide evidence that OSM has pro-fibrotic properties and suggest that it may play a role in normal lung wound repair and fibrosis...
Structural changes in the airways in asthma: observations and consequencesTony R Bai
James Hogg iCAPTURE Centre for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research, University of British Columbia, St Paul s Hospital, 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada
Clin Sci (Lond) 108:463-77. 2005..Structural changes may increase airway narrowing by alteration of smooth muscle dynamics through limitation of the ability of the smooth muscle to periodically lengthen...
