Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | A F JormSummaryAffiliation: University of Melbourne Country: Australia Publications
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Publications
Mental health first aid responses of the public: results from an Australian national surveyAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 5:9. 2005..How they respond to that person (the mental health first aid response) may affect outcomes. However, there is no information on what members of the public might do in such circumstances...
Development and evaluation of a youth mental health community awareness campaign - The Compass StrategyAnnemarie Wright
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
BMC Public Health 6:215. 2006....
Belief in the dangerousness of people with mental disorders: a reviewAnthony F Jorm
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 46:1029-45. 2012..In order to help make sense of this confusion, the present review focuses on research on one of the most commonly measured components - belief in dangerousness...
Australian Rotary Health: a major contributor to mental illness research and mental health awareness in AustraliaAnthony Jorm
Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Australas Psychiatry 20:318-21. 2012..CONCLUSIONS: ARH has emerged as a major non-government supporter of mental illness research. It has also effectively engaged Rotary clubs at a local level to increase community awareness of mental illness and to reduce stigma...
Changes in psychological distress in Australian adults between 1995 and 2011Anthony F Jorm
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 46:352-6. 2012..To monitor changes in psychological distress in Australia over a 16-year period during which the availability of mental health services was increasing...
Mental health literacy: empowering the community to take action for better mental healthAnthony F Jorm
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Am Psychol 67:231-43. 2012..Increasing the community's mental health literacy needs to be a focus for national policy and population monitoring so that the whole community is empowered to take action for better mental health...
Mental health of Indigenous Australians: a review of findings from community surveysAnthony F Jorm
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic
Med J Aust 196:118-21. 2012..To assemble what is known about the mental health of Indigenous Australians from community surveys...
The effectiveness of simple psychological and exercise interventions for high prevalence mental health problems in young people: a factorial randomised controlled trialAlexandra G Parker
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Trials 12:76. 2011....
Protocol for a randomised controlled trial investigating self-help email messages for sub-threshold depression: the Mood Memos studyAmy J Morgan
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Trials 12:11. 2011..The aim of the study is to test the efficacy of a low-cost email-based mental health promotion campaign in changing self-help behaviour and preventing more severe depression in adults with sub-threshold depression...
Experiences of treatment decision making for young people diagnosed with depressive disorders: a qualitative study in primary care and specialist mental health settingsMagenta B Simmons
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville 3052, Victoria, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 11:194. 2011..This study sought to explore the experiences and desires of young people and their caregivers in relation to being involved in treatment decision making for depressive disorders...
Mental Health First Aid guidelines for helping a suicidal person: a Delphi consensus study in JapanErminia Colucci
Centre for International Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
Int J Ment Health Syst 5:12. 2011..abstract:..
A mental health training program for community health workers in India: impact on knowledge and attitudesGregory Armstrong
Nossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Level 4, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry St, Carlton 3010, Australia
Int J Ment Health Syst 5:17. 2011..abstract:..
Youth mental health first aid: a description of the program and an initial evaluationClaire M Kelly
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia
Int J Ment Health Syst 5:4. 2011..abstract:..
Where there is no evidence: use of expert consensus methods to fill the evidence gap in low-income countries and cultural minoritiesHarry Minas
Centre for International Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
Int J Ment Health Syst 4:33. 2010....
Mental Health First Aid guidelines for helping a suicidal person: a Delphi consensus study in the PhilippinesErminia Colucci
Centre for International Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
Int J Ment Health Syst 4:32. 2010..This study aimed to develop guidelines for how a member of the Filipino public should provide mental health first aid to a person who is suicidal...
Mental Health First Aid guidelines for helping a suicidal person: a Delphi consensus study in IndiaErminia Colucci
Centre for International Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
Int J Ment Health Syst 4:4. 2010..Although the guidelines are designed for members of the public, they may also be helpful to non-mental health professionals working in health and welfare settings...
Mental health first aid training for the Chinese community in Melbourne, Australia: effects on knowledge about and attitudes toward people with mental illnessAngus Yk Lam
The Centre for Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Education and Training for Chinese People, Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Faculty of Social Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR
Int J Ment Health Syst 4:18. 2010..The hypotheses were that at the end of the training participants would have increased knowledge of mental disorders and related treatments, and decreased negative attitudes towards people with mental disorders...
Alcohol consumption in tertiary education studentsNicola J Reavley
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parksville, Victoria, Australia
BMC Public Health 11:545. 2011....
Exploring the nature of stigmatising beliefs about depression and help-seeking: implications for reducing stigmaLisa J Barney
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
BMC Public Health 9:61. 2009..This study aimed to inform the design of interventions to reduce stigma by systematically investigating community perceptions of beliefs about depression according to theorised dimensional components of stigma...
Mental health literacy as a function of remoteness of residence: an Australian national studyKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
BMC Public Health 9:92. 2009..This study sought to determine the impact of remoteness on public knowledge of depression and schizophrenia...
Age differences in mental health literacyLouise Farrer
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
BMC Public Health 8:125. 2008..The community's knowledge and beliefs about mental health problems, their risk factors, treatments and sources of help may vary as a function of age...
Parenting strategies for reducing adolescent alcohol use: a Delphi consensus studySiobhan M Ryan
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
BMC Public Health 11:13. 2011..For this recommendation to be adopted, parents and guardians of adolescents require information about strategies that they can employ to prevent or reduce their adolescent's alcohol use that are supported by evidence...
Mental health first aid for Indigenous Australians: using Delphi consensus studies to develop guidelines for culturally appropriate responses to mental health problemsLaura M Hart
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 9:47. 2009..This research aimed to develop culturally appropriate guidelines for providing first aid to an Australian Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person who is experiencing a mental health crisis or developing a mental illness...
Stigma in response to mental disorders: a comparison of Australia and JapanKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 6:21. 2006..This study seeks to compare the nature and extent of stigma among the public in the two countries...
Development of mental health first aid guidelines for suicidal ideation and behaviour: a Delphi studyClaire M Kelly
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 8:17. 2008..Simple guidelines may help such a person to encourage a suicidal individual to seek professional help or decide against suicide...
Development of mental health first aid guidelines on how a member of the public can support a person affected by a traumatic event: a Delphi studyClaire M Kelly
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 10:49. 2010..However, few people have the knowledge and skills required to assist. Simple guidelines may help members of the public to offer appropriate support when it is needed...
Public beliefs about causes and risk factors for mental disorders: a comparison of Japan and AustraliaYoshibumi Nakane
Department of Social Work, The Faculty of Human Sociology, Nagasaki International University, Nagasaki, 859 3298, Japan
BMC Psychiatry 5:33. 2005..However, there has been little direct cross-cultural comparison. Here we report a comparison of public beliefs about the causes of mental disorders in Japan and Australia...
Development of mental health first aid guidelines for deliberate non-suicidal self-injury: a Delphi studyClaire M Kelly
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 8:62. 2008..Simple first aid guidelines may help members of the public assist people to seek and receive the professional help they require to overcome self-injury...
Development of mental health first aid guidelines for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experiencing problems with substance use: a Delphi studyLaura M Hart
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 10:78. 2010..g. abuse or dependence)...
Predictors of depression stigmaKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 8:25. 2008..To investigate and compare the predictors of personal and perceived stigma associated with depression...
Development of mental health first aid guidelines for panic attacks: a Delphi studyClaire M Kelly
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 9:49. 2009..However, few people have the knowledge and skills required to assist. Simple first aid guidelines may help members of the public to offer help to people who experience panic attacks...
Helping someone with problem drinking: mental health first aid guidelines - a Delphi expert consensus studyAnna H Kingston
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Rd Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 9:79. 2009..This paper describes the development of mental health first aid guidelines that inform community members on how to help someone who may have, or may be developing, a drinking problem (i.e., alcohol abuse or dependence)...
Helping someone with problem drug use: a Delphi consensus study of consumers, carers, and cliniciansAnna H Kingston
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 11:3. 2011..This paper reports on the development of mental health first aid guidelines for problem drug use in adults, to help inform community members on how to assist someone developing problem drug use or experiencing a drug-related crisis...
The association of APOE genotype and cognitive decline in interaction with risk factors in a 65-69 year old community sampleHelen Christensen
The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
BMC Geriatr 8:14. 2008..A cross-sectional study on the lifespan effects of the *E4 allele 1 failed to find any effect of the *E4 allele on cognitive performance at ages 20-24, 40-44 or 60-64 years...
Cognitive performance and leukocyte telomere length in two narrow age-range cohorts: a population studyKaren A Mather
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
BMC Geriatr 10:62. 2010..In this report, the relationships between telomere length and cognitive performance at Wave 2 and cognitive change from Wave 1 to Wave 2 are assessed in two narrow age-range population cohorts...
Changes in depression awareness and attitudes in Australia: the impact of beyondblue: the national depression initiativeAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40:42-6. 2006..To assess changes in depression awareness and attitudes in Australia and the effect that beyondblue: the national depression initiative has had on these...
A comparison of clinician, youth, and parent beliefs about helpfulness of interventions for early psychosisAnthony F Jorm
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
Psychiatr Serv 59:1115-20. 2008..This study explored whether there are gaps between the beliefs of clinicians and those of young people and their parents about the appropriate interventions for early psychosis...
Public beliefs about treatment and outcome of mental disorders: a comparison of Australia and JapanAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
BMC Med 3:12. 2005..Japan is also more collectivist and Australia more individualist in values. These differences might influence recognition of disorders and beliefs about treatment in the two countries...
Population promotion of informal self-help strategies for early intervention against depression and anxietyAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Psychol Med 36:3-6. 2006..These are highly acceptable to the public, easily applied, inexpensive and may avert the development of many clinical cases...
A mental health first aid training program for Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: description and initial evaluationLen G Kanowski
Mental Health First Aid Training and Research Program, Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
Int J Ment Health Syst 3:10. 2009..CONCLUSION: The AMHFA program is culturally appropriate and acceptable to Aboriginal people. Further work is needed to refine the course and to evaluate its impact on help provided to Aboriginal people with mental health problems...
Experiences in applying skills learned in a Mental Health First Aid training course: a qualitative study of participants' storiesAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 5:43. 2005..To remedy this, a study was carried out gathering stories from participants in one of the trials, 19-21 months post-training...
Belief in the harmfulness of antidepressants: results from a national survey of the Australian publicAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
J Affect Disord 88:47-53. 2005..Surveys of the public in several countries have found that negative attitudes towards antidepressants are common. However, there has been little research into the factors associated with these attitudes...
Age group differences in psychological distress: the role of psychosocial risk factors that vary with ageA F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Psychol Med 35:1253-63. 2005..Two reasons for this inconsistency are age bias in measures and different patterns of exposure to risk factors across age groups in various studies...
Structure of beliefs about the helpfulness of interventions for depression and schizophrenia. Results from a national survey of the Australian publicAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40:877-83. 2005..The present study uses factor analysis to examine the structure of public beliefs about interventions for depression and schizophrenia, using case vignettes that vary in severity or stage of illness...
APOE genotype and cognitive functioning in a large age-stratified population sampleAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia
Neuropsychology 21:1-8. 2007..These results indicate that APOE *E4 does not have preclinical effects early in the life span on these cognitive functions. Cognitive aging effects between the ages of 20 and 64 years must not be due to preclinical Alzheimer's disease...
Participant distress in psychiatric research: a systematic reviewAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Psychol Med 37:917-26. 2007..There has been ethical concern that participants in psychiatric research will become distressed and their mental state might worsen...
Effectiveness of complementary and self-help treatments for depression in children and adolescentsAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Med J Aust 185:368-72. 2006..To review the evidence for the effectiveness of complementary and self-help treatments for depression in children and adolescents...
Effect of feedback on the quality of suicide prevention websites: randomised controlled trialAnthony F Jorm
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Br J Psychiatry 197:73-4. 2010..Websites were randomised to receive feedback or serve as controls. The information on the websites varied greatly in quality. However, feedback did not lead to an improvement...
Actions that young people can take to prevent depression, anxiety and psychosis: beliefs of health professionals and young peopleAnthony F Jorm
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
J Affect Disord 126:278-81. 2010..Since mental disorders often have first onset during youth, young people's beliefs about prevention are of particular relevance...
Belief in dealing with depression alone: results from community surveys of adolescents and adultsAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Australia
J Affect Disord 96:59-65. 2006..Community surveys have found that some people believe that it is better to deal with depression alone rather than seek help. However, there has been little research into the characteristics of this group...
Beliefs of young people and their parents about the effectiveness of interventions for mental disordersAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 41:656-66. 2007..The aim of the study was to find out which interventions they see as potentially helpful for a range of mental disorders...
Mental health first aid training for high school teachers: a cluster randomized trialAnthony F Jorm
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 10:51. 2010..To improve the skills of teachers in this area, a Mental Health First Aid training course was modified to be suitable for high school teachers and evaluated in a cluster randomized trial...
Where to seek help for a mental disorder? National survey of the beliefs of Australian youth and their parentsAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic
Med J Aust 187:556-60. 2007..To determine the intentions that young people have for seeking help if they were to develop a mental disorder...
Influences on young people's stigmatising attitudes towards peers with mental disorders: national survey of young Australians and their parentsAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
Br J Psychiatry 192:144-9. 2008..Little is known about the development of stigma towards people with mental disorders...
The public's stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental disorders: how important are biomedical conceptualizations?A F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
Acta Psychiatr Scand 118:315-21. 2008..This study examined hypotheses that stigmatizing attitudes are increased by use of psychiatric labels, by conceptualization of symptoms as a medical illness and by belief in genetic causes...
Interventions that are helpful for depression and anxiety in young people: a comparison of clinicians' beliefs with those of youth and their parentsAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Australia
J Affect Disord 111:227-34. 2008....
Mental health first aid training by e-learning: a randomized controlled trialAnthony F Jorm
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 44:1072-81. 2010..The present study evaluated the effects of Mental Health First Aid training delivered by e-learning on knowledge about mental disorders, stigmatizing attitudes and helping behaviour...
Changes in psychological distress in Australia over an 8-year period: evidence for worsening in young menAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40:47-50. 2006..To assess whether psychological distress has changed in the Australian population...
The public's ability to recognize mental disorders and their beliefs about treatment: changes in Australia over 8 yearsAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40:36-41. 2006..The present study aimed to find out whether recognition and treatment beliefs have changed over 8 years...
First aid strategies that are helpful to young people developing a mental disorder: beliefs of health professionals compared to young people and parentsAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 8:42. 2008..Little is known about the best ways for a member of the public to respond when someone in their social network develops a mental disorder. Controlled trials are not feasible in this area, so expert consensus may be the best guide...
Celebrating 30 years of Australian Rotary HealthAnthony F Jorm
Orygen Youth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Med J Aust 194:279-80. 2011..How one man's vision to fund health research grew to become the country's largest non-government funder of research into mental illness...
Beliefs about appropriate first aid for young people with mental disorders: findings from an Australian national survey of youth and parentsAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Early Interv Psychiatry 1:61-70. 2007..To determine the mental health first-aid knowledge and beliefs of young people and their parents...
An association study of a functional polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene with personality and psychiatric symptomsA F Jorm
NHMRC Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Mol Psychiatry 3:449-51. 1998..We found no associations with personality traits (including neuroticism, negative affect and behavioral inhibition), anxiety and depressive symptoms, or alcohol misuse...
Smoking and mental health: results from a community surveyA F Jorm
NHMRC Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT
Med J Aust 170:74-7. 1999..To assess the relationship of smoking with depression and anxiety symptoms and with risk factors for depression...
An analysis of diversity in the cognitive performance of elderly community dwellers: individual differences in change scores as a function of ageH Christensen
National Health and Medical Research Council Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
Psychol Aging 14:365-79. 1999....
GP attendance by elderly Australians: evidence for unmet need in elderly menP A Jacomb
NHMRC Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT
Med J Aust 166:123-6. 1997..To examine GP service use by elderly people and, in particular, to compare those who had not consulted a GP in one year with those who were low attenders and those who were high attenders...
Association of a functional polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase A gene promoter with personality and psychiatric symptomsA F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra
Psychiatr Genet 10:87-90. 2000....
Education and decline in cognitive performance: compensatory but not protectiveH Christensen
NH and MRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, ANU, Canberra, Australia
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12:323-30. 1997..The findings suggest that education slows the rate of decline on crystallized intelligence, but not other cognitive abilities. Education may compensate for neurodegenerative changes rather than protect against them...
Association of smoking and personality with a polymorphism of the dopamine transporter gene: results from a community surveyA F Jorm
Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra
Am J Med Genet 96:331-4. 2000..These negative findings suggest that either the original associations are not replicable or that any association is very small...
Predicting anxiety and depression from personality: is there a synergistic effect of neuroticism and extraversion?A F Jorm
National Health and Medical Research Council NHMRC Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
J Abnorm Psychol 109:145-9. 2000..Both studies found that neuroticism predicted anxiety and depression, but there were no Neuroticism x Extraversion interaction effects. These results cast doubt on the generalizability of the original findings...
ICD-10 mild cognitive disorder: its outcome three years laterH Christensen
NHMRC Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12:581-6. 1997..The hypotheses were that (i) persons with MCD are more likely to develop dementia than those without MCD; (ii) symptoms of anxiety or depression predict MCD caseness at follow-up...
Are changes in sensory disability, reaction time, and grip strength associated with changes in memory and crystallized Intelligence? A longitudinal analysis in an elderly community sampleH Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Gerontology 46:276-92. 2000..However, it is not known whether changes in these predictor variables are associated with changes in cognitive functioning...
Posttraumatic stress disorder and other predictors of health care consumption by Vietnam veteransR P Marshall
Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian National University, Canberra, New South Wales
Psychiatr Serv 49:1609-11. 1998..Alcohol consumption was not related to health care costs. Other important variables contributing to costs were depression, educational status, the quality of the repatriation experience, and social support...
Association of a functional polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene with anxiety-related temperament and behavior problems in children: a longitudinal study from infancy to the mid-teensA F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Mol Psychiatry 5:542-7. 2000..However, at ages 13-14 years and 15-16 years, the long/long genotype was associated with higher anxiety. These findings do not support an association of the short allele with anxiety-related traits in early life...
"Mental health literacy": a survey of the public's ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatmentA F Jorm
NHMRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT
Med J Aust 166:182-6. 1997..To assess the public's recognition of mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of various treatments ("mental health literacy")...
Public beliefs about the helpfulness of interventions for depression: effects on actions taken when experiencing anxiety and depression symptomsA F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34:619-26. 2000..However, it is not known whether the public's beliefs actually influence their behaviour when they develop psychiatric symptoms...
Mental health nurses' beliefs about likely outcomes for people with schizophrenia or depression: a comparison with the public and other healthcare professionalsT M Caldwell
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Aust N Z J Ment Health Nurs 10:42-54. 2001..Given the potential impact on consumers and the public, all practitioners need to be aware of their own beliefs and those of their professional colleagues...
Some contributions to the epidemiology of dementia and depressionA S Henderson
National Health and Medical Research Council Social Psychiatry Research Unit, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12:145-54. 1997..To give an account of how a research programme in epidemiology at the NHMRC Social Psychiatry Research Unit developed, and an overview of work completed...
Desire for social distance from people with mental disordersAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 43:183-200. 2009..It is concluded that future research on social distance needs to focus on better evaluation of interventions and examine discriminatory and supportive behaviours in real life rather than in hypothetical situations...
Providing information about the effectiveness of treatment options to depressed people in the community: a randomized controlled trial of effects on mental health literacy, help-seeking and symptomsA F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Psychol Med 33:1071-9. 2003..CONCLUSION: Providing people who are depressed with evidence on which treatments work produces some changes in attitudes and behaviour. However, this intervention may need to be enhanced if it is to produce symptom change...
COMT and DRD3 polymorphisms, environmental exposures, and personality traits related to common mental disordersA S Henderson
NHMRC Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Am J Med Genet 96:102-7. 2000..We conclude that neither the COMT nor DRD3 polymorphisms are associated with anxiety, depression, or alcohol abuse. Am. J. Med. Genet. (Neuropsychiatr. Genet.) 96:102-107, 2000..
General practice encounters for psychological problems in rural, remote and metropolitan areas in AustraliaT M Caldwell
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 38:774-80. 2004..This article investigated rates of GP services for psychological problems across rural, remote and metropolitan areas...
First aid recommendations for psychosis: using the Delphi method to gain consensus between mental health consumers, carers, and cliniciansRobyn L Langlands
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Schizophr Bull 34:435-43. 2008..Members of the general public often lack the knowledge and skills to intervene effectively to help someone who may be developing a psychotic illness before appropriate professional help is received...
Long-term benzodiazepine use by elderly people living in the communityA F Jorm
NHMRC Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory
Aust N Z J Public Health 24:7-10. 2000..To investigate the prevalence of long-term benzodiazepine use in an elderly community sample, and factors associated with such use...
Impact of pet ownership on elderly Australians' use of medical services: an analysis using Medicare dataA F Jorm
NHMRC Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra
Med J Aust 166:376-7. 1997..To determine whether pet ownership by elderly people is associated with lower use of health services...
Alzheimer's disease: risk and protectionA F Jorm
National Health and Medical Research Centre Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT
Med J Aust 167:443-6. 1997..Possible protection factors, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, oestrogen replacement therapy and a high education level, are of great interest because they suggest possible preventive action...
Attitudes towards people with a mental disorder: a survey of the Australian public and health professionalsA F Jorm
NHMRC Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 33:77-83. 1999..The aim of this paper was to compare the Australian public's attitudes towards people who have been treated for a mental disorder with the attitudes of general practitioners, psychiatrists and clinical psychologists...
Attitudes towards people with depression: effects on the public's help-seeking and outcome when experiencing common psychiatric symptomsA F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34:612-8. 2000....
Who uses mental health services in Australia? An analysis of data from the National Survey of Mental Health and WellbeingR A Parslow
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34:997-1008. 2000..This study sought to identify sociodemographic and psychological measures associated with utilisation of mental health services in Australia, using information collected through the 1997 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing...
Age is no kinder to the better educated: absence of an association investigated using latent growth techniques in a community sampleH Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT
Psychol Med 31:15-28. 2001..Most importantly, practice effects may favour the better educated and hence account for the supposed protective effect in many longitudinal studies of cognitive change...
Reproductive period and cognitive function in a representative sample of naturally postmenopausal women aged 60-64 yearsL-F Low
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Climacteric 8:380-9. 2005..CONCLUSIONS: Reproductive period, a surrogate measure of endogenous estrogen exposure, had no detectable effect on cognitive performance in this sample...
Actions taken to cope with depression at different levels of severity: a community surveyA F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Psychol Med 34:293-9. 2004..CONCLUSION: Self-help strategies are very commonly used, particularly in mild-moderate psychological distress. More evidence is needed to evaluate their effectiveness, so that optimal self-help can be encouraged...
Age and gender differences among Australian suicide ideators: prevalence and correlatesA Kate Fairweather
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
J Nerv Ment Dis 195:130-6. 2007....
MRI hyperintensities and depressive symptoms in a community sample of individuals 60-64 years oldAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia
Am J Psychiatry 162:699-705. 2005..The present study investigates the association in a younger community sample (age 60-64 years) of depressed subjects and comparison groups for potential mediating and confounding variables...
First aid for depression: a Delphi consensus study with consumers, carers and cliniciansRobyn L Langlands
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
J Affect Disord 105:157-65. 2008..It is unclear how members of the public can best support individuals who are developing a depressive episode before appropriate professional help is received...
Predictors of types of help provided to people using services for mental health problems: an analysis of the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and WellbeingR A Parslow
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Eggleston Road, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 35:183-9. 2001..We also sought to identify the extent to which sociodemographic factors, patterns of psychiatric morbidity and type of health practitioner seen were associated with receiving different types of mental health help...
Mental health nurses' beliefs about interventions for schizophrenia and depression: a comparison with psychiatrists and the publicT M Caldwell
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34:602-11. 2000..Factors affecting nurses' beliefs were also investigated...
Memory complaints as a precursor of memory impairment in older people: a longitudinal analysis over 7-8 yearsA F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT
Psychol Med 31:441-9. 2001..However, current negative affect (anxiety and depression symptoms) shows the greatest association with memory complaints...
A National Depression Index for AustraliaAndrew MacKinnon
Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria, Department of Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Locked Bag 11, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
Med J Aust 181:S52-6. 2004..To develop a National Depression Index for measuring the depression status of the Australian population...
Suicide and mental health in rural, remote and metropolitan areas in AustraliaTanya M Caldwell
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT
Med J Aust 181:S10-4. 2004..To compare the prevalence of mental health disorders and the use of professional help by area of residence, age and sex; and to determine whether the differences parallel differences in suicide rates...
The impact of beyondblue: the national depression initiative on the Australian public's recognition of depression and beliefs about treatmentsAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 39:248-54. 2005..To evaluate whether a campaign to increase public knowledge about depression (beyondblue: the national depression initiative) has influenced the Australian public's ability to recognize depression and their beliefs about treatments...
