Research Topics
Species | L BlizzardSummaryAffiliation: University of Tasmania Country: Australia Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
The relationship between basal and squamous cell skin cancer and smoking related cancersFreddy Sitas
Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
BMC Res Notes 4:556. 2011..abstract:..
Decision aids for respite service choices by carers of people with dementia: development and pilot RCTChristine Stirling
Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 121, Hobart, TAS, Australia 7000
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 12:21. 2012..This paper reports on a study that both developed and pilot tested a decision aid aimed at assisting carers to make evaluative judgements of community services, particularly respite care...
Childhood and adolescent predictors of leisure time physical activity during the transition from adolescence to adulthood: a population based cohort studyKim A Jose
Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 8:54. 2011....
The provision of compulsory school physical activity: associations with physical activity, fitness and overweight in childhood and twenty years laterVerity Cleland
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart Tasmania 7000, Australia
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 5:14. 2008..To determine whether the provision of higher levels of compulsory school physical activity is associated with higher physical activity and fitness levels and less overweight in childhood and 20 years later...
Takeaway food consumption and its associations with diet quality and abdominal obesity: a cross-sectional study of young adultsKylie J Smith
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart Tasmania 7000, Australia
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 6:29. 2009..abstract:..
Prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: results from a STEPS surveyLuc H Pham
Faculty of Public Health, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam
BMC Public Health 9:291. 2009..This population-based survey aimed to describe the prevalence of risk factors for NCD in a rural Vietnamese sample...
Association between dietary fat and skin cancer in an Australian population using case-control and cohort study designsRobert H Granger
Menzies Research Institute, Hobart, Australia
BMC Cancer 6:141. 2006..We had the opportunity to examine the association concurrently for all three types of skin cancer in a population-based study in Tasmania, Australia, involving 652 cases of CMM, BCC and SCC and a common set of 471 controls...
Case-control study of lung cancer during 1994-1997 in the birth cohort in Tasmania, Australia, with an excess of female cases during 1983-1992Leigh Blizzard
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Cancer Causes Control 14:123-9. 2003..We investigated whether this could be due to greater female-than-male relative risk for smoking...
Parameter estimation and goodness-of-fit in log binomial regressionL Blizzard
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Biom J 48:5-22. 2006..Power of goodness of fit tests was modest when an incorrect logistic regression model was fit. Examples demonstrate the use of the methods. Uncritical use of the log binomial regression model is not recommended...
The log multinomial regression model for nominal outcomes with more than two attributesL Blizzard
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
Biom J 49:889-902. 2007..The log multinomial model offers a practical solution to the problem of obtaining adjusted estimates of the risk ratio in the multinomial setting, but must be used with some care and attention to detail...
The association between smoking and hypertension in a population-based sample of Vietnamese menAu Bich Thuy
Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam
J Hypertens 28:245-50. 2010..This study examined the association between smoking and hypertension in a population-based sample of Vietnamese men...
Parental smoking and infant respiratory infection: how important is not smoking in the same room with the baby?Leigh Blizzard
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Am J Public Health 93:482-8. 2003..We sought to quantify the effect of good smoking hygiene on infant risk of respiratory tract infection in the first 12 months of life...
Declining lung cancer mortality of young Australian women despite increased smoking is linked to reduced cigarette 'tar' yieldsL Blizzard
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252 23, Hobart, 7001, Australia
Br J Cancer 84:392-6. 2001..Reductions in tar yields of Australian-made cigarettes, which would have affected primarily those born after the 1940s, may be responsible...
Lung cancer incidence in Australia: impact of filter-tip cigarettes with unchanged tar yieldsLeigh Blizzard
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Int J Cancer 97:679-84. 2002..Rates of AC were not reduced for women, indicating that other factors were important for this type of lung cancer...
Vitamin D levels in people with multiple sclerosis and community controls in Tasmania, AustraliaI A F van der Mei
Menzies Research Institute, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia
J Neurol 254:581-90. 2007..Adequate 25(OH)D levels are required to prevent adverse effects on bone health. Population-based data on factors associated with 25(OH)D levels of people with MS have been lacking...
Does the addition of information on genotype improve prediction of the risk of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer beyond that obtained from skin phenotype?Terence Dwyer
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Am J Epidemiol 159:826-33. 2004..4% (cutaneous malignant melanoma), 3.2% (basal cell carcinoma), or 2.0% (squamous cell carcinoma). The improvement in prediction was probably too small to be valuable in a clinical setting...
Takeaway food consumption and cardio-metabolic risk factors in young adultsK J Smith
Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Hobart Tasmania, Australia
Eur J Clin Nutr 66:577-84. 2012..This study aimed to determine whether takeaway food consumption is associated with fasting glucose, insulin, lipids, homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) and blood pressure...
Gait initiation in older people--Time to first lateral movement may be the measure of choiceK Martin
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia
Gait Posture 34:374-8. 2011..We investigated the statistical characteristics of the components of GI, their inter-relationships and associations with sensorimotor variables, and the effect on them of cognitive interference...
Validity and reliability of adult recall of past sun exposure in a case-control study of multiple sclerosisI A F van der Mei
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 15:1538-44. 2006..Measurement of past sun exposure through recall by adults has the potential for measurement error. We aimed to investigate aspects of validity and reliability of self-reported past sun exposure...
The use of spectrophotometry to estimate melanin density in CaucasiansT Dwyer
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 7:203-6. 1998..It should provide improved discrimination of individual susceptibility to epidermal tumors in Caucasians and information about melanin's biological role in the causation of skin cancer...
Within pair association between birth weight and blood pressure at age 8 in twins from a cohort studyT Dwyer
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Tasmania, Australia
BMJ 319:1325-9. 1999..To study the association between birth weight and blood pressure in children from multiple pregnancies (multiplets), mostly twins, to determine whether maternal or genetic factors are responsible for the association...
Association between birth weight and adolescent systolic blood pressure in a caucasian birth cohort differs according to skin type, CRH promoter or 11beta-HSD2 genotypeT Dwyer
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Arch Dis Child 93:760-7. 2008..To examine whether the inverse association between birth weight and blood pressure varies by skin pigmentation and/or related genotypes. Study..
Regional variation in multiple sclerosis prevalence in Australia and its association with ambient ultraviolet radiationI A van der Mei
Cooperative Research Centre for Discovery of Genes for Common Human Diseases at the Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Neuroepidemiology 20:168-74. 2001..It is consistent with the hypothesis that UVR exposure may reduce the risk of MS possibly via T-lymphocyte-mediated immunosuppression. Analytical epidemiology studies are required to investigate this specific hypothesis...
Prospective associations between ambulatory activity, body composition and muscle function in older adultsD Scott
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Scand J Med Sci Sports 21:e168-75. 2011..2-3.2%. Although, these associations are modest, increases in objectively assessed physical activity may represent a target for improving body composition and muscle function in community-dwelling older adults...
The association between non-melanoma skin cancer and osteoporotic fractures--a population-based record linkage studyV Srikanth
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Osteoporos Int 18:687-92. 2007..The risk of prior NMSC in our fracture cohort was significantly reduced (standardised incidence ratio 0.69, 95% CI 0.61, 0.78). Adequate lifetime sun exposure may be necessary to protect against osteoporotic fractures in later life...
Melanin density and melanin type predict melanocytic naevi in 19-20 year olds of northern European ancestryT Dwyer
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Melanoma Res 10:387-94. 2000..The next step is to determine whether these measures also predict the risk of melanoma...
Past exposure to sun, skin phenotype, and risk of multiple sclerosis: case-control studyI A F van der Mei
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia
BMJ 327:316. 2003..To examine whether past high sun exposure is associated with a reduced risk of multiple sclerosis...
Bicycle injuries: road trauma is not the only concernG A Jacobson
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania
Aust N Z J Public Health 22:451-5. 1998..Rider-only injuries are also an important public health issue...
Not a simple fat-soluble vitamin: Changes in serum 25-(OH)D levels are predicted by adiposity and adipocytokines in older adultsC Ding
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
J Intern Med 268:501-10. 2010..To determine the associations between body adiposity and change in serum 25-(OH)D levels over 2.6 years, and if these associations are mediated by metabolic and inflammatory factors in older adults...
Measuring environmental factors can enhance the search for disease causing genes?T Dwyer
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia
J Epidemiol Community Health 58:613-5. 2004....
Visuospatial ability and memory are associated with falls risk in older people: a population-based studyK Martin
Menzies Research Institute, TAS, Australia
Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 27:451-7. 2009..Our purpose was to examine whether falls risk is associated with cognitive functions beyond executive function/attention and processing speed...
Sex modifies the relationship between age and gait: a population-based study of older adultsMichele L Callisaya
Menzies Research Institute, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7000
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 63:165-70. 2008..The aim of this cross-sectional study is to examine the associations of age with temporal and spatial gait variables in a population-based sample of older people, and whether these associations are modified by sex...
Association between blood pressure and dietary factors in the dietary and nutritional survey of British adultsT C Beard
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Arch Intern Med 157:234-8. 1997..To measure the associations among blood pressure, hypertension, and recorded dietary factors...
Are physiological attributes of jockeys predictors of falls? A pilot studyP Hitchens
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
BMJ Open 1:e000142. 2011..Conclusion This pilot study shows that physiological attributes of jockeys and track-work riders can predict their risk of falling and are measurable using methods feasible for large-scale fieldwork...
Associations between dietary nutrient intake and muscle mass and strength in community-dwelling older adults: the Tasmanian Older Adult Cohort StudyDavid Scott
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
J Am Geriatr Soc 58:2129-34. 2010..To describe associations between dietary nutrient intake and progression of sarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength...
Healthy lifestyles and cardiovascular risk profiles in young Australian adults: the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health StudySeana L Gall
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 16:684-9. 2009..We examined whether a healthy lifestyle was associated with cardiovascular risk factors in a cohort of young adults...
Effect of high flow oxygen on mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in prehospital setting: randomised controlled trialMichael A Austin
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 Australia
BMJ 341:c5462. 2010..To compare standard high flow oxygen treatment with titrated oxygen treatment for patients with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the prehospital setting...
Ageing and gait variability--a population-based study of older peopleMichele L Callisaya
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Age Ageing 39:191-7. 2010..gait variability may be an important predictor of falls risk, but its characteristics are poorly understood...
Depression and insulin resistance: cross-sectional associations in young adultsSue Pearson
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Diabetes Care 33:1128-33. 2010..To examine the association between depressive disorder and insulin resistance in a sample of young adults using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview to ascertain depression status...
A prospective study of the associations between 25-hydroxy-vitamin D, sarcopenia progression and physical activity in older adultsDavid Scott
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart School of Human Life Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS, Australia
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 73:581-7. 2010..Our objective was to describe prospective associations between 25OHD, muscle parameters, and PA in community-dwelling older adults...
Involvement of young Australian adults in meal preparation: cross-sectional associations with sociodemographic factors and diet qualityKylie J Smith
Menzies Research Institute, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
J Am Diet Assoc 110:1363-7. 2010..These results suggest that strategies seeking to motivate greater involvement in meal preparation might not be sufficient to markedly improve diet quality in young Australian adults...
Skipping breakfast: longitudinal associations with cardiometabolic risk factors in the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health StudyKylie J Smith
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia
Am J Clin Nutr 92:1316-25. 2010..The long-term effects of skipping breakfast on cardiometabolic health are not well understood...
The high prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency across Australian populations is only partly explained by season and latitudeIngrid A F van der Mei
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Environ Health Perspect 115:1132-9. 2007..Inadequate sun exposure and dietary vitamin D intake can result in vitamin D insufficiency. However, limited data are available on actual vitamin D status and predictors in healthy individuals in different regions and by season...
Cutaneous melanin density of Caucasians measured by spectrophotometry and risk of malignant melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma of the skinTerence Dwyer
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Am J Epidemiol 155:614-21. 2002..The authors conclude that, particularly for men, cutaneous melanin density at the upper inner arm is a strong predictor of risk of skin cancer...
Smoking interacts with family history with regard to change in knee cartilage volume and cartilage defect developmentChanghai Ding
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Arthritis Rheum 56:1521-8. 2007..To describe the effects of smoking on change in knee cartilage volume and increases in knee cartilage defects, and to test for interaction between smoking and family history of osteoarthritis (OA)...
Misclassification due to body hair and seasonal variation on melanin density estimates for skin type using spectrophotometryIngrid A F van der Mei
Cooperative Research Centre for Discovery of Genes for Common Human Diseases at the Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia
J Photochem Photobiol B 68:45-52. 2002..However, both sources of error can be reduced by careful attention to key aspects of study design...
A longitudinal study of the effect of sex and age on rate of change in knee cartilage volume in adultsChanghai Ding
Menzies Research Institute, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia
Rheumatology (Oxford) 46:273-9. 2007..To describe the association between sex, age and rate of change in knee cartilage volume in adults...
Parental smoking and smoking experimentation in childhood increase the risk of being a smoker 20 years later: the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health StudySeana L Paul
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Australia
Addiction 103:846-53. 2008..To examine the long-term effects of childhood smoking experimentation and exposure to parental smoking on adult smoking risk...
A discussion of some statistical methods for separating within-pair associations from associations among all twins in research on fetal origins of diseaseTerence Dwyer
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 19:48-53. 2005....
Ambulatory activity, body composition, and lower-limb muscle strength in older adultsDavid Scott
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:383-9. 2009..The aim of this study was to describe associations of pedometer-determined AA with body fat and leg muscle parameters in community-dwelling 50- to 79-yr-olds...
A population-based study of sensorimotor factors affecting gait in older peopleMichele L Callisaya
Menzies Research Institute, Private Bag 23, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Age Ageing 38:290-5. 2009..the study of factors associated with age-related gait decline may assist in developing methods to preserve mobility in older people...
Genetic mechanisms of knee osteoarthritis: a population-based longitudinal studyChanghai Ding
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Arthritis Res Ther 8:R8. 2006..Importantly, the cartilage changes are largely dependent on baseline differences in cartilage volume, tibial bone area, BMI and knee pain, suggesting that these factors might have a role in their initiation...
Predictors of race-day jockey falls in jumps racing in AustraliaP Hitchens
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 23, Hobart TAS 7001, Australia
Accid Anal Prev 43:840-7. 2011..This study has identified factors for falls in jumps racing that could form the basis for targeted strategies to improve occupational health and safety standards...
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition and aging in a population-based older cohortK A Shaw
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Int J Obes (Lond) 31:279-84. 2007....
Vitamin D deficiency in Tasmania: a whole of life perspectiveI A F van der Mei
Menzies Research Institute, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Intern Med J 42:1137-44. 2012..This study aims to describe the lifetime picture of vitamin D deficiency, as measured by serum 25(OH)D concentration, in Tasmania (latitude 43°S)...
Syndrome X in 8-y-old Australian children: stronger associations with current body fatness than with infant size or growthT Dwyer
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 26:1301-9. 2002..We investigated clustering of syndrome X factors in a sample of 8-y-old Australian children, and whether the clusters were associated with size at birth and childhood obesity...
Comparative validity of a food frequency questionnaire for adults with IDDMM D Riley
Menzies Centre for Population Health Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
Diabetes Care 18:1249-54. 1995....
Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with lower relapse risk in multiple sclerosisSteve Simpson
Menzies Research Institute, Hobart Tas, Australia
Ann Neurol 68:193-203. 2010..We investigated whether higher levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D) were associated with a lower risk of relapses in people with MS...
Chronic kidney disease in TasmaniaMatthew D Jose
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia
Nephrology (Carlton) 14:743-9. 2009..The burden of this chronic condition in a community setting was examined...
Sensorimotor factors affecting gait variability in older people--a population-based studyMichele L Callisaya
Menzies Research Institute, Private Bay 23, Tasmania, Australia
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 65:386-92. 2010..The aim of this population-based study was to examine whether poorer performance on a range of sensorimotor measures was associated with greater gait variability...
Risk of falls in older people during fast-walking--the TASCOG studyM L Callisaya
Stroke and Ageing Research Group, Department of Medicine, Southern Clinical School, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
Gait Posture 36:510-5. 2012..To investigate the relationship between fast-walking and falls in older people...
Statin therapy, muscle function and falls risk in community-dwelling older adultsD Scott
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001, Australia
QJM 102:625-33. 2009..Statin therapy can cause myopathy, however it is unclear whether this exacerbates age-related muscle function declines...
Correlates of knee pain in older adults: Tasmanian Older Adult Cohort StudyGuangju Zhai
Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Arthritis Rheum 55:264-71. 2006..The association between radiographic hip OA and knee pain indicates that referred pain from the hip needs to be considered in unexplained knee pain...
War-related psychological stressors and risk of psychological disorders in Australian veterans of the 1991 Gulf WarJillian F Ikin
Monash University, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Central and Eastern Clinical School, Alfred Hospital, Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
Br J Psychiatry 185:116-26. 2004..Questions remain about the long-term health impacts of the 1991 Gulf War on its veterans...
Exposure to infant siblings during early life and risk of multiple sclerosisAnne Louise Ponsonby
National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT, Australia
JAMA 293:463-9. 2005..Viral infection has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS)...
Adherence to the immunomodulatory drugs for multiple sclerosis: contrasting factors affect stopping drug and missing dosesHelen Tremlett
Faculty of Medicine Neurology, University of British Columbia, Canada
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 17:565-76. 2008..We examined both levels of non-adherence-stopping IMD and missing doses...
