Research Topics
Genomes and Genes
| A StrasserSummaryAffiliation: The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Country: Australia Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
bcl-2 transgene inhibits T cell death and perturbs thymic self-censorshipA Strasser
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital Post Office, Victoria, Australia
Cell 67:889-99. 1991..These observations, together with previous findings on B cells, suggest that modulated bcl-2 expression is a determinant of life and death in normal lymphocytes...
The role of the bcl-2/ced-9 gene family in cancer and general implications of defects in cell death control for tumourigenesis and resistance to chemotherapyA Strasser
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Biochim Biophys Acta 1333:F151-78. 1997....
Loss of pro-apoptotic BH3-only Bcl-2 family member Bim does not protect mutant Lurcher mice from neurodegenerationPhilippe Bouillet
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Neurosci Res 74:777-81. 2003..Our studies show that Bim deficiency does not modify the Lurcher phenotype, ruling out an indispensable role for Bim in this neurodegenerative disease...
Apoptosis initiated when BH3 ligands engage multiple Bcl-2 homologs, not Bax or BakSimon N Willis
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia
Science 315:856-9. 2007..Our results indicate that BH3-only proteins induce apoptosis at least primarily by engaging the multiple pro-survival relatives guarding Bax and Bak...
Apoptosis regulators Fas and Bim cooperate in shutdown of chronic immune responses and prevention of autoimmunityPeter D Hughes
Molecular Genetics of Cancer, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne 3050, Australia
Immunity 28:197-205. 2008..These results identify critical overlapping roles for Fas and Bim in T cell death in immune response shutdown and prevention of immunopathology and thereby resolve a long-standing controversy...
The transcriptional regulator Rel is essential for antigen receptor-mediated stimulation of mature T cells but dispensable for positive and negative selection of thymocytes and T cell apoptosisA Strasser
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Eur J Immunol 29:928-35. 1999..These results indicate that thymocytes and mature T cells differ in their requirement for Rel in mediating TCR-induced responses...
Dr. Josef Steiner Cancer Research Prize Lecture: the role of physiological cell death in neoplastic transformation and in anti-cancer therapyA Strasser
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Int J Cancer 81:505-11. 1999..Discoveries from cell death research should provide clues for designing therapies for a variety of diseases, including degenerative disorders, auto-immunity and cancer...
FADD/MORT1, a signal transducer that can promote cell death or cell growthA Strasser
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Royal Melbourne Hospital, Vic, Australia
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 31:533-7. 1999..Therapeutic activation of FADD/MORT1 function may be used to kill unwanted cells in cancer or autoimmunity and its suppression may help prevent cell death in certain degenerative disorders...
Death in the snow: report on Keystone Conference on 'Apoptosis and Programmed Cell Death' at Breckenridge, CO, April 6-11th 1999A Strasser
Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Biochim Biophys Acta 1470:R1-R11. 2000
Apoptosis signalingA Strasser
1The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Annu Rev Biochem 69:217-45. 2000..This article reviews current knowledge of apoptosis signaling, lists several pressing questions, and presents a novel model to explain the biochemical and functional interactions between components of the cell death regulatory machinery...
The role of bim, a proapoptotic BH3-only member of the Bcl-2 family in cell-death controlA Strasser
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Post Office Royal Melbourne Hospital, 3050 Vic, Melbourne, Australia
Ann N Y Acad Sci 917:541-8. 2000..Unleashed BH3-only proteins neutralize the prosurvival function of Bcl-2-like molecules, and this is thought to liberate Apaf-l-like adapters to activate caspase zymogens, which then initiate cell degradation...
What do we know about the mechanisms of elimination of autoreactive T and B cells and what challenges remainAndreas Strasser
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Immunol Cell Biol 86:57-66. 2008..Finally, we speculate on the processes that may lead to the activation of Bim when antigen receptors are activated on autoreactive T or B cells...
Deciphering the rules of programmed cell death to improve therapy of cancer and other diseasesAndreas Strasser
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
EMBO J 30:3667-83. 2011....
The many roles of FAS receptor signaling in the immune systemAndreas Strasser
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Immunity 30:180-92. 2009..This review describes current understanding of Fas-induced apoptosis signaling and proposes experimental strategies for future advances...
T-lymphocyte death during shutdown of an immune responseAndreas Strasser
Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, 3050 Victoria, Australia
Trends Immunol 25:610-5. 2004....
The role of BH3-only proteins in the immune systemAndreas Strasser
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia
Nat Rev Immunol 5:189-200. 2005..This review describes BH3-only proteins, a pro-apoptotic subgroup of the BCL-2 family, and their role in the development and function of the immune system...
The control of apoptosis in lymphocyte selectionAndreas Strasser
Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Immunol Rev 193:82-92. 2003....
Proapoptotic Bcl-2 relative Bim required for certain apoptotic responses, leukocyte homeostasis, and to preclude autoimmunityP Bouillet
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
Science 286:1735-8. 1999..Thus, Bim is required for hematopoietic homeostasis and as a barrier to autoimmunity. Moreover, particular death stimuli appear to activate apoptosis through distinct BH3-only proteins...
Modifications and intracellular trafficking of FADD/MORT1 and caspase-8 after stimulation of T lymphocytesL A O'Reilly
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Cell Death Differ 11:724-36. 2004..Interestingly, mitogenic stimulation, but not Fas ligation, induced a unique post-translational modification of FADD. These different modifications may determine whether FADD and caspase-8 induce cell death or proliferation...
CrmA expression in T lymphocytes of transgenic mice inhibits CD95 (Fas/APO-1)-transduced apoptosis, but does not cause lymphadenopathy or autoimmune diseaseK G Smith
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
EMBO J 15:5167-76. 1996..These results provide evidence that the phenotype of lpr mice is not simply due to failure of CD95 to trigger T cell apoptosis mediated by ICE...
Degenerative disorders caused by Bcl-2 deficiency prevented by loss of its BH3-only antagonist BimP Bouillet
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, P O Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Melbourne, Australia
Dev Cell 1:645-53. 2001..These results demonstrate that Bim levels set the threshold for initiation of apoptosis in several tissues and suggest that degenerative diseases might be alleviated by blocking BH3-only proteins...
B lymphocytes differentially use the Rel and nuclear factor kappaB1 (NF-kappaB1) transcription factors to regulate cell cycle progression and apoptosis in quiescent and mitogen-activated cellsR J Grumont
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Post Office The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia
J Exp Med 187:663-74. 1998....
bcl-2 transgene expression promotes survival and reduces proliferation of CD3-CD4-CD8- T cell progenitorsL A O'Reilly
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Int Immunol 9:1291-301. 1997....
A dominant interfering mutant of FADD/MORT1 enhances deletion of autoreactive thymocytes and inhibits proliferation of mature T lymphocytesK Newton
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
EMBO J 17:706-18. 1998..Thus signalling through FADD/MORT1 does not lead exclusively to cell death, but under certain circumstances can promote cell survival and proliferation...
Bcl-2 and Fas/APO-1 regulate distinct pathways to lymphocyte apoptosisA Strasser
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
EMBO J 14:6136-47. 1995..These data raise the possibility that Bcl-2 and Fas/APO-1 regulate distinct pathways to lymphocyte apoptosis...
Expression of a bcl-2 transgene reduces proliferation and slows turnover of developing B lymphocytes in vivoL A O'Reilly
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Immunol 159:2301-11. 1997..The implications of these results for the normal control of B lymphopoiesis and for lymphomagenesis are discussed...
Bmf: a proapoptotic BH3-only protein regulated by interaction with the myosin V actin motor complex, activated by anoikisH Puthalakath
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, P O Royal Melbourne Hospital, 3050 Vic, Australia
Science 293:1829-32. 2001..Thus, at least two mammalian BH3-only proteins, Bmf and Bim, function to sense intracellular damage by their localization to distinct cytoskeletal structures...
Tissue expression and subcellular localization of the pro-survival molecule Bcl-wL A O'Reilly
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Cell Death Differ 8:486-94. 2001..The implications of these results are discussed in the context of the phenotype of Bcl-w-null mice and recent data that suggest that Bcl-w may play a role in colon carcinogenesis...
Progenitor tumours from Emu-bcl-2-myc transgenic mice have lymphomyeloid differentiation potential and reveal developmental differences in cell survivalA Strasser
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia 3050
EMBO J 15:3823-34. 1996..These results provide insight into the process of lineage commitment and suggest new levels of control of cell survival during early steps in haemopoietic development...
Immunology. Lymphocyte survival--ignorance is BLysY Laabi
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Royal Victoria, Australia
Science 289:883-4. 2000..As Laâbi and Strasser explain in their Perspective, the receptors BCMA and TACI and their ligands BAFF/BLys and APRIL, respectively, are important for B lymphocyte survival, proliferation, and differentiation...
The proapoptotic activity of the Bcl-2 family member Bim is regulated by interaction with the dynein motor complexH Puthalakath
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Mol Cell 3:287-96. 1999..This freed Bim to translocate together with LC8 to Bcl-2 and to neutralize its antiapoptotic activity. This process did not require caspase activity and therefore constitutes an initiating event in apoptosis signaling...
Effects of a dominant interfering mutant of FADD on signal transduction in activated T cellsK Newton
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Post Office Royal Melbourne Hospital, 3050, Victoria, Australia
Curr Biol 11:273-6. 2001..Therefore, FADD must act downstream of or in parallel to these signaling pathways...
Rapid selection against truncation mutants in yeast reverse two-hybrid screensH Puthalakath
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Biotechniques 30:984-8. 2001..By fusing the green fluorescent protein (GFP) to the C-terminus of a protein of interest, dynein light chain (LC8), we were able to rapidly isolate mutations that did not result in protein truncation...
bcl-2 transgene expression inhibits apoptosis in the germinal center and reveals differences in the selection of memory B cells and bone marrow antibody-forming cellsK G Smith
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia
J Exp Med 191:475-84. 2000..Continuous competition for antigen does, however, explain formation of the memory compartment...
Mice lacking the c-rel proto-oncogene exhibit defects in lymphocyte proliferation, humoral immunity, and interleukin-2 expressionF Kontgen
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Genes Dev 9:1965-77. 1995..The ability of exogenous interleukin-2 to restore T Cell, but not B cell, proliferation indicates that Rel regulates the expression of different genes in B and T cells that are crucial for cell division and immune function...
The CD2-scl transgene alters the phenotype and frequency of T-lymphomas in N-ras transgenic or p53 deficient miceD J Curtis
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Oncogene 15:2975-83. 1997..In contrast, CD2-scl transgene expression accelerated lymphomagenesis in p53 heterozygous mice. These data suggest that the collaborative effects of scl with N-ras or p53 vary according to the developmental stage of the T-cell...
Puma and to a lesser extent Noxa are suppressors of Myc-induced lymphomagenesisE M Michalak
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Cell Death Differ 16:684-96. 2009..They also indicate that additional BH3-only proteins probably also drive Myc-induced apoptosis and that non-apoptotic functions of p53 may contribute substantially to its tumour suppressor role...
Pharmacological blockade of Bcl-2, Bcl-x(L) and Bcl-w by the BH3 mimetic ABT-737 has only minor impact on tumour development in p53-deficient miceS Grabow
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Cell Death Differ 19:623-32. 2012..These data show that, collectively, Bcl-2, Bcl-x(L) and Bcl-w have only minor roles in thymic lymphoma development elicited by defects in p53, and this may indicate that Mcl-1 and/or A1 may feature more prominently in this process...
Ionizing radiation and chemotherapeutic drugs induce apoptosis in lymphocytes in the absence of Fas or FADD/MORT1 signaling. Implications for cancer therapyK Newton
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
J Exp Med 191:195-200. 2000..These results demonstrate that apoptosis induced by ionizing radiation or anticancer drugs requires p53 and is regulated by the Bcl-2 protein family but does not require signals transduced by Fas and FADD/MORT1...
Positive and negative selection of T cells in T-cell receptor transgenic mice expressing a bcl-2 transgeneA Strasser
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, P O Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:1376-80. 1994..Thus, although bcl-2 expression hampers the deletion of immature self-reactive cells in the thymus, self-tolerance is maintained...
Caspase-2 is not required for thymocyte or neuronal apoptosis even though cleavage of caspase-2 is dependent on both Apaf-1 and caspase-9L A O'Reilly
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Post Office, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
Cell Death Differ 9:832-41. 2002..Caspase-2 processing does not occur in thymocytes lacking Apaf-1 or caspase-9, suggesting that in this cell type, activation of caspase-2 occurs downstream of apoptosome formation...
Loss of PKD1 and loss of Bcl-2 elicit polycystic kidney disease through distinct mechanismsP Hughes
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
Cell Death Differ 13:1123-7. 2006..Loss of one Bcl-2 allele did not influence the PKD1del34 phenotype significantly. We conclude that loss of PKD1 and loss of Bcl-2 elicit PKD through distinct mechanisms...
Bcl-2 expression promotes B- but not T-lymphoid development in scid miceA Strasser
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Nature 368:457-60. 1994....
Puma indirectly activates Bax to cause apoptosis in the absence of Bid or BimA M Jabbour
Children s Cancer Centre, Murdoch Children s Research Institute, Royal Children s Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Cell Death Differ 16:555-63. 2009..These data indicate that Puma functions, in the context of induced overexpression or IL-3 deprivation, primarily by binding and inactivating anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members...
Bim must be able to engage all pro-survival Bcl-2 family members for efficient tumor suppressionD Merino
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Oncogene 31:3392-6. 2012..These results demonstrate that for optimal tumor suppressive activity, Bim must be able to interact with all and not just select pro-survival Bcl-2 family members...
Individual and overlapping roles of BH3-only proteins Bim and Bad in apoptosis of lymphocytes and platelets and in suppression of thymic lymphoma developmentP N Kelly
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia
Cell Death Differ 17:1655-64. 2010..Collectively, these results show that Bim and Bad can cooperate in the apoptosis of thymocytes and activated B lymphocytes and in the suppression of thymic lymphoma development...
Subversion of the Bcl-2 life/death switch in cancer development and therapyJ M Adams
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 70:469-77. 2005..We find that, like Bad, ABT-737 kills cells efficiently only if Mcl-1 is absent or down-regulated. Thus, manipulation of apoptosis by targeting the Bcl-2 family has exciting potential for cancer treatment...
Insights from transgenic mice regarding the role of bcl-2 in normal and neoplastic lymphoid cellsS Cory
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 345:289-95. 1994..Crosses of the bcl-2 transgenic mice with p53-/- mice have addressed whether loss of p53 function and gain of bcl-2 function are synergistic for lymphoid cell survival...
Bim: a novel member of the Bcl-2 family that promotes apoptosisL O'Connor
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
EMBO J 17:384-95. 1998..Hence, Bim appears to act as a 'death ligand' which can only neutralize certain members of the pro-survival Bcl-2 sub-family...
Neither loss of Bik alone, nor combined loss of Bik and Noxa, accelerate murine lymphoma development or render lymphoma cells resistant to DNA damaging drugsL Happo
Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Cell Death Dis 3:e306. 2012..These results suggest that Bik, even in combination with Noxa, is not a potent suppressor of c-Myc-driven tumourigenesis or critical for chemotherapeutic drug-induced killing of Myc-driven tumours...
Activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway induces transcription of the PAC-1 phosphatase geneR J Grumont
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Mol Cell Biol 16:2913-21. 1996....
CD95 (Fas/APO-1) and p53 signal apoptosis independently in diverse cell typesL O'Connor
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Cancer Res 60:1217-20. 2000..p53 and CD95, therefore, function in independent pathways to cell death in these diverse cell types...
A novel cellular model (SPGM 1) of switching between the pre-B cell and myelomonocytic lineagesM Martin
Lions Laboratory, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
J Immunol 150:4395-406. 1993..This inducible, rapid switch of virtually the entire population provides a unique model for the molecular analysis of mechanisms involved in cell-fate determination...
Role of "cancer stem cells" and cell survival in tumor development and maintenanceJ M Adams
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne 3050, Australia
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 73:451-9. 2008..This suggests that these tumors originate in an earlier cell type, such as the pro-B or pre-B cell, and that the nascent neoplastic clones do not require Bcl-2 but may instead be protected by a Bcl-2 relative...
In several cell types tumour suppressor p53 induces apoptosis largely via Puma but Noxa can contributeE M Michalak
Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Cell Death Differ 15:1019-29. 2008..The absence of tumours in the mice suggests that tumour suppression by p53 requires functions in addition to induction of apoptosis...
Transgenic models of lymphoid neoplasia and development of a pan-hematopoietic vectorJ M Adams
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, P O Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
Oncogene 18:5268-77. 1999..This novel vector should aid studies on many aspects of hematopoiesis, including the modeling of leukemogenesis...
Novel primitive lymphoid tumours induced in transgenic mice by cooperation between myc and bcl-2A Strasser
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Nature 348:331-3. 1990..Suprisingly, the tumours derive from a cell with the hallmarks of a primitive haemopoietic cell, perhaps a lymphoid-committed stem cell...
Enforced BCL2 expression in B-lymphoid cells prolongs antibody responses and elicits autoimmune diseaseA Strasser
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:8661-5. 1991..Thus E mu-bcl-2-22 mice constitute a transgenic model for a systemic autoimmune disease resembling the human disorder systemic lupus erythematosus...
Keeping killers on a tight leash: transcriptional and post-translational control of the pro-apoptotic activity of BH3-only proteinsH Puthalakath
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Cell Death Differ 9:505-12. 2002..In this review we describe current knowledge of the functions and transcriptional as well as post-translational control mechanisms of BH3-only proteins...
Bcl-2 family member Bcl-G is not a proapoptotic proteinM Giam
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Cell Death Dis 3:e404. 2012..We conclude that Bcl-G most probably does not function in the classical stress-induced apoptosis pathway, but rather has a role in protein trafficking inside the cell...
Alternative splicing of Bim and Erk-mediated Bim(EL) phosphorylation are dispensable for hematopoietic homeostasis in vivoC Clybouw
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
Cell Death Differ 19:1060-8. 2012..Hence, we conclude that physiological regulation of Bim relies on mechanisms independent of its alternative splicing or the Erk-dependent phosphorylation of Bim(EL)...
Negative selection of semimature CD4(+)8(-)HSA+ thymocytes requires the BH3-only protein Bim but is independent of death receptor signalingAndreas Villunger
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:7052-7. 2004..These results reveal the mechanisms of apoptosis in negative selection of semimature thymocytes and have implications for immunological tolerance and autoimmunity...
Proapoptotic BH3-only protein Bim is essential for developmentally programmed death of germinal center-derived memory B cells and antibody-forming cellsSilke F Fischer
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Blood 110:3978-84. 2007..We have identified for the first time the physiologic mechanisms for killing low-affinity antibody-expressing B cells in an immune response and have shown this to be dependent on the BH3-only protein Bim...
BH3-only Bcl-2 family member Bim is required for apoptosis of autoreactive thymocytesPhilippe Bouillet
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, P O The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia
Nature 415:922-6. 2002..TCR ligation upregulated Bim expression and promoted interaction of Bim with Bcl-XL, inhibiting its survival function. These findings identify Bim as an essential initiator of apoptosis in thymocyte-negative selection...
Essential role for the BH3-only protein Bim but redundant roles for Bax, Bcl-2, and Bcl-w in the control of granulocyte survivalAndreas Villunger
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Blood 101:2393-400. 2003....
Detection of Bcl-2 family member Bcl-G in mouse tissues using new monoclonal antibodiesM Giam
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, Melbourne, Australia
Cell Death Dis 3:e378. 2012..The Bcl-G monoclonal antibodies represent new tools for studying this protein, using a variety of techniques, including immunoprecipitation and flow cytometry...
Fas ligand, Bcl-2, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase: Regulators of distinct cell death and survival pathways in granulocytesA Villunger
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
J Exp Med 192:647-58. 2000..Moreover, p38 MAPK signaling contributes to granulocyte survival rather than their apoptosis...
MEK/ERK-mediated phosphorylation of Bim is required to ensure survival of T and B lymphocytes during mitogenic stimulationLorraine A O'Reilly
Water and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Immunol 183:261-9. 2009....
NF-kappaB1 and c-Rel cooperate to promote the survival of TLR4-activated B cells by neutralizing Bim via distinct mechanismsAshish Banerjee
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia
Blood 112:5063-73. 2008....
Role of Bim and other Bcl-2 family members in autoimmune and degenerative diseasesPeter Hughes
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Vic, Australia
Curr Dir Autoimmun 9:74-94. 2006..This chapter focuses on the role of Bim in the development and function of the immune system and its potential role in autoimmunity. Degenerative disorders due to increased apoptosis mediated by Bim are also discussed...
Loss of the pro-apoptotic BH3-only Bcl-2 family member Bim inhibits BCR stimulation-induced apoptosis and deletion of autoreactive B cellsAnselm Enders
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia
J Exp Med 198:1119-26. 2003..Mechanistically, we determined that BCR ligation promoted interaction of Bim with Bcl-2, inhibiting its survival function. These findings demonstrate that Bim is a critical player in BCR-mediated apoptosis and in B lymphocyte deletion...
p53- and drug-induced apoptotic responses mediated by BH3-only proteins puma and noxaAndreas Villunger
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Science 302:1036-8. 2003..Hence, Puma and Noxa are critical mediators of the apoptotic responses induced by p53 and other agents...
Shutdown of an acute T cell immune response to viral infection is mediated by the proapoptotic Bcl-2 homology 3-only protein BimMarc Pellegrini
Division of Molecular Genetics of Cancer, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville 3050, Australia
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:14175-80. 2003..These findings have implications for the therapeutic manipulation of immune responses to infections and immunization...
BCL-2 family member BOK is widely expressed but its loss has only minimal impact in miceF Ke
Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Cell Death Differ 19:915-25. 2012..Collectively, these results indicate that Bok may have a role that largely overlaps with that of other members of the Bcl-2 family, or may have a function restricted to specific stress stimuli and/or tissues...
The role of Bcl-2 and its pro-survival relatives in tumourigenesis and cancer therapyP N Kelly
Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia
Cell Death Differ 18:1414-24. 2011....
Transgenic overexpression of human Bcl-2 in islet beta cells inhibits apoptosis but does not prevent autoimmune destructionJ Allison
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research, Post Office, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia
Int Immunol 12:9-17. 2000..Although Bcl-2 was able to prevent apoptosis induced by cytotoxic agents against beta cells in vitro, Bcl-2 alone could not prevent or ameliorate cytotoxic or autoimmune beta cell damage in vivo...
Apoptosis and autoimmune diseaseL A O'Reilly
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia
Inflamm Res 48:5-21. 1999..This review describes current understanding of the molecular regulation of apoptosis, and focuses on issues relating to possible roles of defective cell death control in autoimmunity...
Bfk: a novel weakly proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 protein family with a BH3 and a BH2 regionL Coultas
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Cell Death Differ 10:185-92. 2003..Low amounts of Bfk were found in stomach, ovary, bone marrow and spleen, but its level in the mammary gland rose markedly during pregnancy, suggesting that Bfk may play a role in mammary development...
Mechanisms of beta cell death in diabetes: a minor role for CD95J Allison
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Post Office, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050 Australia
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:13818-22. 1998..An explanation to reconcile these differing results is provided...
Apoptosis initiated by Bcl-2-regulated caspase activation independently of the cytochrome c/Apaf-1/caspase-9 apoptosomeVanessa S Marsden
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, 3050, Australia
Nature 419:634-7. 2002..We conclude that Bcl-2 regulates a caspase activation programme independently of the cytochrome c/Apaf-1/caspase-9 'apoptosome', which seems to amplify rather than initiate the caspase cascade...
Interleukin 15-mediated survival of natural killer cells is determined by interactions among Bim, Noxa and Mcl-1Nicholas D Huntington
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia
Nat Immunol 8:856-63. 2007..Thus, IL-15 regulates the survival of NK cells at multiple steps, with Bim and Noxa being key antagonists of Mcl-1, the critical survivor factor in this process...
Is tumor growth sustained by rare cancer stem cells or dominant clones?Jerry M Adams
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Cancer Res 68:4018-21. 2008....
The role of BH3-only protein Bim extends beyond inhibiting Bcl-2-like prosurvival proteinsDelphine Merino
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia
J Cell Biol 186:355-62. 2009..Thus, initiation of apoptosis in vivo appears to require features of both models...
Glucose induces pancreatic islet cell apoptosis that requires the BH3-only proteins Bim and Puma and multi-BH domain protein BaxMark D McKenzie
St Vincent s Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Diabetes 59:644-52. 2010..We investigated the apoptotic pathway induced in mouse pancreatic islet cells after exposure to high concentrations of the reducing sugars ribose and glucose as a model of beta-cell death due to long-term metabolic stress...
Control of apoptosis in the immune system: Bcl-2, BH3-only proteins and moreVanessa S Marsden
Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Annu Rev Immunol 21:71-105. 2003..We also consider the pathogenic consequences of failure of apoptosis in the immune system...
Cell death provoked by loss of interleukin-3 signaling is independent of Bad, Bim, and PI3 kinase, but depends in part on PumaPaul G Ekert
Children s Cancer Centre, Murdoch Children s Research Centre, Royal Children s Hospital, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
Blood 108:1461-8. 2006..Inhibition of the PI3 kinase pathway promoted apoptosis in the presence or absence of IL-3 and did not require Bad, Bim, or Puma, suggesting IL-3 receptor survival signals and PI3 kinase survival signals are independent...
The role of Rel/NF-kappaB transcription factors in B lymphocyte survivalSteve Gerondakis
Molecular Genetics of Cancer Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, 3050 Vic, Melbourne, Australia
Semin Immunol 15:159-66. 2003....
Loss of Bim increases T cell production and function in interleukin 7 receptor-deficient miceMarc Pellegrini
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia
J Exp Med 200:1189-95. 2004..This indicates that pharmacological inhibition of Bim function might be useful for boosting immune responses in immunodeficient patients...
Concomitant loss of proapoptotic BH3-only Bcl-2 antagonists Bik and Bim arrests spermatogenesisLeigh Coultas
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia
EMBO J 24:3963-73. 2005..Thus, Bik and Bim share, upstream of Bax, the role of eliminating supernumerary germ cells during the first wave of spermatogenesis, a process vital for normal testicular development...
NKT cell stimulation with glycolipid antigen in vivo: costimulation-dependent expansion, Bim-dependent contraction, and hyporesponsiveness to further antigenic challengeAdam P Uldrich
Department Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
J Immunol 175:3092-101. 2005..In summary, this study significantly enhances our understanding of how NKT cells respond to primary and secondary antigenic challenge in vivo...
TNF cytokine family: more BAFF-ling complexitiesY Laabi
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, 3050, Victoria, Australia
Curr Biol 11:R1013-6. 2001....
Novel murine homeo box gene on chromosome 1 expressed in specific hematopoietic lineages and during embryogenesisJ D Allen
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Australia
Genes Dev 5:509-20. 1991..It probably also functions outside the hematopoietic system, however, because Hlx mRNA could be detected in diverse adult tissues and in embryos from as early as day 8 of development...
Fold up or perish: unfolded protein response and chemotherapyA Strasser
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Australia
Cell Death Differ 15:223-5. 2008
Transgenic expression of CD95 ligand on islet beta cells induces a granulocytic infiltration but does not confer immune privilege upon islet allograftsJ Allison
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research, Post Office Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:3943-7. 1997..However, transgenic mice developed a granulocytic infiltration in their pancreata. These results demonstrate a pro-inflammatory function of CD95L and suggest that expression of CD95L may not be sufficient to protect organ allografts...
Hrk/DP5 contributes to the apoptosis of select neuronal populations but is dispensable for haematopoietic cell apoptosisLeigh Coultas
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia
J Cell Sci 120:2044-52. 2007..These results demonstrate that HRK contributes to apoptosis signalling elicited by trophic factor withdrawal in certain neuronal populations but is dispensable for apoptosis of haematopoietic cells...
Fatal hepatitis mediated by tumor necrosis factor TNFalpha requires caspase-8 and involves the BH3-only proteins Bid and BimThomas Kaufmann
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
Immunity 30:56-66. 2009..These observations identify caspase-8 and the BH3-only proteins Bid and Bim as potential therapeutic targets for treatment of inflammatory liver diseases...
BH3-only proteins - evolutionarily conserved proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members essential for initiating programmed cell deathPhilippe Bouillet
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
J Cell Sci 115:1567-74. 2002..In response, they unleash the apoptotic cascade by inactivating the protective function of the pro-survival members of the Bcl-2 family and by activating the Bax/Bax-like pro-apoptotic family members...
Peripheral deletion of autoreactive CD8 T cells by cross presentation of self-antigen occurs by a Bcl-2-inhibitable pathway mediated by BimGayle M Davey
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, P.O. Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville 3050, Victoria, Australia
J Exp Med 196:947-55. 2002..Bim-deficient T cells were not deleted in response to cross-presented self-antigen, strongly implicating Bim as the pro-apoptotic mediator of cross-tolerance...
B cell growth is controlled by phosphatidylinosotol 3-kinase-dependent induction of Rel/NF-kappaB regulated c-myc transcriptionRaelene J Grumont
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, P O Box The Royal Melbourne Hospital, 3050, Victoria, Australia
Mol Cell 10:1283-94. 2002..Collectively, these findings establish a role for Rel/NF-kappaB signaling in the mitogen-induced growth of mammalian cells, which in B lymphocytes requires a PI3K/c-myc-dependent pathway...
Treatment of B-RAF mutant human tumor cells with a MEK inhibitor requires Bim and is enhanced by a BH3 mimeticMark S Cragg
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Clin Invest 118:3651-9. 2008..Thus, the therapeutic efficacy of MEK inhibition requires concurrent unleashing of apoptosis by a BH3 mimetic and represents a potent combination treatment for tumors harboring B-RAF mutations...
Bcl-2-regulated apoptosis and cytochrome c release can occur independently of both caspase-2 and caspase-9Vanessa S Marsden
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia
J Cell Biol 165:775-80. 2004..These findings suggest that caspases other than caspases 2 and 9 can promote cytochrome c release and initiate Bcl-2-regulated apoptosis...
