Research Topics
| I A ScottSummaryCountry: Australia Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
What are appropriate rates of invasive procedures following acute myocardial infarction? A systematic reviewI A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD
Med J Aust 174:130-6. 2001..To assess the evidence that higher rates of coronary angiography (CA) and revascularisation (RV) in the subacute phase of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) improve patient outcomes...
What are the most effective strategies for improving quality and safety of health care?I Scott
Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 39:389-400. 2009....
Improving quality and safety of hospital care: a reappraisal and an agenda for clinically relevant reformI A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 38:44-55. 2008....
Cautionary tales in the clinical interpretation of studies of diagnostic testsI A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 38:120-9. 2008....
The evolving science of translating research evidence into clinical practiceIan A Scott
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
ACP J Club 146:A8-11. 2007
Improving effectiveness of clinical medicine: the need for better translation of science into practiceIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Med J Aust 197:374-8. 2012..Although there are effective strategies for improving translation of research into practice, implementing them requires agreement between and buy-in from professional and managerial stakeholders...
Effects of a drug minimization guide on prescribing intentions in elderly persons with polypharmacyIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Drugs Aging 29:659-67. 2012..While frameworks exist to assist clinicians in prescribing appropriately in older patients at risk of adverse drug reactions, their impact on prescribing is uncertain...
Assessing individual clinical performance: a primer for physiciansI A Scott
Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 41:144-55. 2011..This article provides an overview of the current state of the art which hopefully will serve to inform future debate both within and outside professional circles...
Data linkage: a powerful research tool with potential problemsMegan A Bohensky
Centre of Research Excellence in Patient Safety, Dept of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
BMC Health Serv Res 10:346. 2010..In this study, we synthesize the evidence identifying participant or population characteristics that can influence the validity and completeness of data linkage and may be associated with systematic bias in reported outcomes...
Minimizing inappropriate medications in older populations: a 10-step conceptual frameworkIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
Am J Med 125:529-37.e4. 2012..Further studies are warranted in validating this framework as a means for assisting clinicians to make more appropriate prescribing decisions in at-risk older patients...
Improving the effectiveness of clinical medicine: the need for better scienceIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Med J Aust 196:304-8. 2012..Several strategies for improving the state of the science are possible but their implementation requires collective action of all those undertaking and reporting clinical research...
Pay for performance programs in Australia: a need for guiding principlesIan A Scott
Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia
Aust Health Rev 32:740-9. 2008..Recommendations flowing from these principles relevant to Australian settings are provided...
Non-inferiority trials: determining whether alternative treatments are good enoughIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Med J Aust 190:326-30. 2009....
Health care workforce crisis in Australia: too few or too disabled?Ian A Scott
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Med J Aust 190:689-92. 2009....
Why we need a national registry in interventional cardiologyIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD
Med J Aust 189:223-7. 2008..This would ensure safe and appropriate evidence-based use of limited resources in an era of expanding use of PCI in clinical circumstances not tested in randomised trials...
Comparing risk-prediction methods using administrative or clinical data in assessing excess in-hospital mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarctionIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Med J Aust 188:332-6. 2008....
Chronic disease management: a primer for physiciansI A Scott
Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 38:427-37. 2008....
Discordance between level of risk and intensity of evidence-based treatment in patients with acute coronary syndromesIan A Scott
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Med J Aust 187:153-9. 2007....
Pay for performance in health care: strategic issues for Australian experimentsIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Med J Aust 187:31-5. 2007....
Quality of drug prescribing in older patients: is there a problem and can we improve it?I Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 40:7-18. 2010..Such a strategy is worthy of further evaluation in a multicentre randomized trial...
Clinical practice guidelines: the need for greater transparency in formulating recommendationsIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD
Med J Aust 195:29-33. 2011..Enacting such policies aims to lend greater transparency and credibility to CPG, limit protracted and unhelpful interpretive debates, and promote wider use of CPG...
Using hospital standardised mortality ratios to assess quality of care--proceed with extreme cautionIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Med J Aust 194:645-8. 2011..It may be better suited to monitoring changes in outcomes over time within individual institutions...
Cautionary tales in the clinical interpretation of trials assessing therapy-induced changes in health statusI A Scott
Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Int J Clin Pract 65:536-46. 2011..This article provides guidance to clinicians in interpreting results of such trials in regard to clinical decision-making...
Impact of hospital-wide process redesign on clinical outcomes: a comparative study of internally versus externally led interventionIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
BMJ Qual Saf 20:539-48. 2011....
Preventing the rebound: improving care transition in hospital discharge processesIan A Scott
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Level 5A, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia
Aust Health Rev 34:445-51. 2010..Deficiencies in discharge processes contribute to such readmissions, which have prompted experimentation with multiple types of peridischarge interventions...
Public hospital bed crisis: too few or too misused?Ian A Scott
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia
Aust Health Rev 34:317-24. 2010....
Cautionary tales in the interpretation of clinical studies involving older personsIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Level 5A, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia
Arch Intern Med 170:587-95. 2010....
Cautionary tales in the interpretation of studies of tools for predicting risk and prognosisI A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 40:803-12. 2010..In this fourth article in a series on critical appraisal, we discuss questions that need to be asked of any new risk prediction tool...
Effectiveness of acute medical units in hospitals: a systematic reviewIan Scott
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane 4102, Australia
Int J Qual Health Care 21:397-407. 2009..To assess the effectiveness of acute medical units (AMUs) in hospitals...
The NHHRC final report: view from the hospital sectorIan A Scott
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Med J Aust 191:450-3. 2009....
Evidence-based guide to perioperative medicineI A Scott
Perioperative Medicine Working Group of the Internal Medicine Society of Australia and New Zealand RACP, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Intern Med J 37:389-401. 2007..This systematic review attempts to provide an evidence-based update in several key areas in the management of the perioperative patient...
Multisite, quality-improvement collaboration to optimise cardiac care in Queensland public hospitalsIan A Scott
Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia
Med J Aust 180:392-7. 2004..To evaluate changes in quality of in-hospital care of patients with either acute coronary syndromes (ACS) or congestive heart failure (CHF) admitted to hospitals participating in a multisite quality improvement collaboration...
Local thrombolysis or rapid transfer for primary angioplasty for patients presenting with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction to hospitals without angioplasty facilitiesI Scott
Internal Medicine Department and Clinical Services Evaluation Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Intern Med J 34:373-7. 2004
Achieving better in-hospital and after-hospital care of patients with acute cardiac diseaseIan A Scott
Clinical Services Evaluation Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, QLD
Med J Aust 180:S83-8. 2004..001) and from 32.8% to 22.4% (P = 0.005) for patients with CHF. Quality improvement programs that feature multifaceted interventions across the continuum of care can change clinical culture, optimise care and improve clinical outcomes...
Health services research: what is it and what does it offer?I Scott
Clinical Services Evaluation Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 32:91-9. 2002..In this article we provide an overview of the aims, methods and outputs of this burgeoning new discipline...
Are diagnosis specific outcome indicators based on administrative data useful in assessing quality of hospital care?I Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia 4102
Qual Saf Health Care 13:32-9. 2004....
Audit of consultant physicians' reply letters for referrals to clinics in a tertiary teaching hospitalI A Scott
Internal Medicine Department and Clinical Services Evaluation Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Woolloongabba, Queensland 4102, Australia
Intern Med J 34:31-7. 2004....
Utilisation of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in QueenslandIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Level 5, Medical Specialties, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Mail Drop Bag 69, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia
Med J Aust 179:341-5. 2003..To determine patient participation rates in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (OCR) programs; ascertain the barriers to participation; and evaluate the quality of OCR programs...
Guideline-discordant care in acute myocardial infarction: predictors and outcomesIan A Scott
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia
Med J Aust 177:26-31. 2002....
Clinical practice guidelines: perspectives of clinicians in Queensland public hospitalsI A Scott
Clinical Services Evaluation Unit, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 33:273-9. 2003..Clinical practice guidelines (CPG) have been shown to improve processes of care and clinical outcomes. The present study sought to determine how clinicians in Queensland public hospitals view and use such guidelines...
An Australian comparison of specialist care of acute myocardial infarctionIan A Scott
Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
Int J Qual Health Care 15:155-61. 2003..To determine whether patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in an Australian setting receive better pharmacological care if managed by cardiologists than by non-cardiologists...
Quality of care of patients hospitalized with congestive heart failureI A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 33:140-51. 2003..It is -therefore important to determine the extent to which patients with CHF receive appropriate care in Australian hospitals and identify ways for improving suboptimal care, if it exists...
Optimising care of acute coronary syndromes in three Australian hospitalsIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Int J Qual Health Care 16:275-84. 2004..To improve quality of in-hospital care of patients with acute coronary syndromes using a multifaceted quality improvement program...
Quality of care of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromesI A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 32:502-11. 2002..Patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) constitute a high-risk population whose care, if shown to be suboptimal on the basis of available research evidence, may benefit from quality improvement interventions...
On the need for probity when physicians interact with industryI A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 36:265-9. 2006....
Cautionary tales in the interpretation of systematic reviews of therapy trialsI Scott
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 36:587-99. 2006..Their strengths and limitations, and how their results can be subject to bias and misinterpretation, are discussed...
Cautionary tales in the clinical interpretation of therapeutic trial reportsI A Scott
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
Intern Med J 35:611-21. 2005..Using selected examples from recently published literature, we illustrate 15 cautionary themes for translating research evidence from therapeutic trials into clinical practice...
Is modern medicine at risk of losing the plot?Ian A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Med J Aust 185:213-6. 2006..Practising clinicians will be obliged to provide leadership in determining value for money in the choice of health care for specific patient populations and how that care is delivered...
The effects of quality improvement interventions on inhospital mortality after acute myocardial infarctionI A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD
Med J Aust 175:465-70. 2001..To evaluate the effects of quality improvement interventions on inhospital mortality after admission for acute myocardial infarction (AMI)...
General internal medicineIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Brisbane, QLD 4102
Med J Aust 176:16. 2002
Variations in indicated care of patients with acute coronary syndromes in Queensland hospitalsIan A Scott
Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
Med J Aust 182:325-30. 2005..To identify variation in the rates of use of key evidence-based therapies and in clinical outcomes among patients hospitalised with acute coronary syndromes (ACS)...
Public reporting of hospital outcomes based on administrative data: risks and opportunitiesIan A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD
Med J Aust 184:571-5. 2006....
Early invasive versus conservative strategies for unstable angina & non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the stent eraM R Hoenig
Centre for Research in Vascular Biology, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia 4072
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:CD004815. 2006....
Towards more effective use of decision support in clinical practice: what the guidelines for guidelines don't tell youI A Scott
Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 34:492-500. 2004..In the present article we provide a methodology grounded in both theory and real-world experience that may assist others in developing and implementing systems of guideline-based decision support...
Differential effect of socioeconomic status on rates of invasive coronary procedures across the public and private sectors in Queensland, AustraliaM Coory
Health Information Centre, Queensland Health, Australia
J Epidemiol Community Health 56:233-4. 2002
Using a clinical pathway and education to reduce inappropriate prescribing of enoxaparin in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a controlled studyN D Buckmaster
Gold Coast Hospital, Southport, Australia
Intern Med J 36:12-8. 2006..To evaluate efficacy of a pathway-based quality improvement intervention on appropriate prescribing of the low molecular weight heparin, enoxaparin, in patients with varying risk categories of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)...
Early invasive versus conservative strategies for unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction in the stent eraMichel R Hoenig
Royal Brisbane and Women s Hospital, Herston, Brisbane, Australia, 4029
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:CD004815. 2010..Available data suggest that an invasive strategy may be particularly useful in those at high risk for recurrent events...
Evaluation of iron deficiency anaemia in tertiary hospital settings: room for improvement?G Khadem
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Intern Med J 42:658-64. 2012..Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is a marker of occult blood loss from gastrointestinal (GI) lesions and requires thorough GI evaluation...
Chronic illness in older peopleLeonard C Gray
Academic Unit in Geriatric Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane
Med J Aust 179:241. 2003
Health services under siege: the case for clinical process redesignCaroline A Brand
Med J Aust 189:239; author reply 239-40. 2008
Standards for health care: a necessary but unknown quantityCaroline A Brand
Clinical Epidemiology and Health Service Evaluation Unit, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Med J Aust 189:257-60. 2008..Here, we consider the issues that are likely to arise if national standards are to be developed and implemented in Australia, and provide a model for developing the standards...
Acute coronary syndromes: exploring the best way forward in optimising careIan A Scott
Med J Aust 188:686-7. 2008
Estimating disease likelihood: a case of rubbery figuresIan A Scott
Med J Aust 180:438-9. 2004
