Research Topics
| D VelakoulisSummaryAffiliation: Royal Melbourne Hospital Country: Australia Publications
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Publications
Hippocampal pathology in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis: a multi-modal magnetic resonance studyStephen J Wood
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Parkville, Vic, Australia
Neuroimage 52:62-8. 2010..However, standard measures of neuroanatomical disturbance do not appear to be predictive of later transition, and instead are likely to be non-specific and common in cases that later develop a non-psychotic disorder...
Abnormal hippocampal distribution of TDP-43 in patients with-late onset psychosisDennis Velakoulis
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Vic, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 43:739-45. 2009..A secondary objective was to identify clinicopathological relationships of any such abnormalities...
Frontotemporal dementia presenting as schizophrenia-like psychosis in young people: clinicopathological series and review of casesD Velakoulis
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Level 2 John Cade Building, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
Br J Psychiatry 194:298-305. 2009..Few studies have investigated the relationship between schizophrenia and frontotemporal dementia...
Conn's dementiaDennis Velakoulis
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Vic, Australia
Lancet Neurol 1:131. 2002
Hippocampal and amygdala volumes according to psychosis stage and diagnosis: a magnetic resonance imaging study of chronic schizophrenia, first-episode psychosis, and ultra-high-risk individualsDennis Velakoulis
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Australia
Arch Gen Psychiatry 63:139-49. 2006..These studies have been limited by small samples and the absence of patients early in the course of illness...
"Lesionnaire's syndrome"Dennis Velakoulis
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC 3050, Australia
Med J Aust 183:679. 2005
Progressive gray matter reduction of the superior temporal gyrus during transition to psychosisTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Australia
Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:366-76. 2009..It is unknown whether these progressive processes predate the onset of psychosis...
Saccades in adult Niemann-Pick disease type C reflect frontal, brainstem, and biochemical deficitsL A Abel
Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
Neurology 72:1083-6. 2009..No study has examined the frontally driven volitional control of saccadic eye movements in NPC...
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in first episode psychosis and ultra high-risk individualsStephen J Wood
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne and Sunshine Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Schizophr Bull 29:831-43. 2003..This finding did not discriminate between those UHR individuals who later became psychotic and those who did not...
Brain surface contraction mapped in first-episode schizophrenia: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging studyD Sun
Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Parkville, Vic, Australia
Mol Psychiatry 14:976-86. 2009....
Stability of olfactory identification deficits in neuroleptic-naive patients with first-episode psychosisW J Brewer
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, Australia
Am J Psychiatry 158:107-15. 2001..Olfactory identification deficits and their relationship to negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia were examined in patients with recent-onset psychosis, the majority of whom were neuroleptic naive...
In vivo evidence for early neurodevelopmental anomaly of the anterior cingulate cortex in bipolar disorderA Fornito
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Acta Psychiatr Scand 116:467-72. 2007..We investigated the evidence for early neurodevelopmental anomalies in the ACC and adjacent paracingulate cortex (PaC) of BD patients by studying cortical folding patterns of the region...
Superior temporal gyrus volume in antipsychotic-naive people at risk of psychosisTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, c o National Neuroscience Facility, 161 Barry Street, Carlton South, Victoria 3053, Australia
Br J Psychiatry 196:206-11. 2010..Morphological abnormalities of the superior temporal gyrus have been consistently reported in schizophrenia, but the timing of their occurrence remains unclear...
Anterior cingulate activation in antipsychotic-naïve first-episode schizophreniaM Yucel
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Carlton South, VIC 3053, Australia
Acta Psychiatr Scand 115:155-8. 2007..Anterior cingulate (ACC) hypo-activity is commonly observed in chronically ill schizophrenia patients. However, it is unclear whether this is secondary to persistent illness and/or medication...
Pontine-to-midbrain ratio indexes ocular-motor function and illness stage in adult Niemann-Pick disease type CM Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne
Eur J Neurol 19:462-7. 2012..Our aim was to utilize a method for brainstem atrophy, validated in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), in a group of adult patients with NPC, and explore its relationship to illness variables and ocular-motor functioning...
Neuroimaging and emerging psychotic disorders: the Melbourne ultra-high risk studiesC Pantelis
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Sunshine Hospital, 176 Furlong Road, St Albans, Victoria 3021, Australia
Int Rev Psychiatry 19:371-81. 2007..Further, active changes during transition to illness may present the potential to intervene and ameliorate these changes with potential benefit clinically...
Follow-up MRI study of the insular cortex in first-episode psychosis and chronic schizophreniaTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria, Australia
Schizophr Res 108:49-56. 2009....
Insular cortex gray matter changes in individuals at ultra-high-risk of developing psychosisTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria, Australia
Schizophr Res 111:94-102. 2009..Whether these longitudinal changes are features of the disorder or related to treatment with antipsychotic medication remains to be determined...
The development and validation of a carer questionnaire to assess cognitive function in neuropsychiatric patientsSharan Randhawa
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, and Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Australia
J Psychosom Res 63:93-8. 2007....
Size and shape of the corpus callosum in adult Niemann-Pick type C reflects state and trait illness variablesM Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 32:1340-6. 2011..This study sought to examine the structure of the callosum in a group of adult patients with NPC and compared callosal structure with a group of matched controls, and to relate callosal structure with state and trait illness variables...
Reduced volume of parietal and frontal association areas in patients with schizophrenia characterized by passivity delusionsP Maruff
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Sunshine Hospital, St Albans, Melbourne, Australia
Psychol Med 35:783-9. 2005..CONCLUSIONS: These data provide direct evidence for the involvement of the parietal lobe in the pathophysiology of passivity delusions in schizophrenia...
White and gray matter alterations in adults with Niemann-Pick disease type C: a cross-sectional studyM Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and North Western Mental Health Program, Sunshine Hospital and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Neurology 75:49-56. 2010..Our aim was to investigate a well-characterized sample of adults with confirmed NPC for gray and white matter abnormalities...
Prevalence of large cavum septi pellucidi in ultra high-risk individuals and patients with psychotic disordersTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria, Australia
Schizophr Res 105:236-44. 2008..These findings suggest that the CSP is not a neurodevelopmental marker of psychosis and cast doubt over the notion that it plays a major role in the neurobiology of psychosis...
Anterior cingulate activation during Stroop task performance: a PET to MRI coregistration study of individual patients with schizophreniaMurat Yucel
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research and Academic Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Howard Florey Institute, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Am J Psychiatry 159:251-4. 2002....
Dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in antipsychotic-naïve schizophreniform psychosisBen J Harrison
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Australia
Psychiatry Res 148:23-31. 2006....
Gender dimorphism in siblings with schizophrenia-like psychosis due to Niemann-Pick disease type CM Walterfang
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Royal Melbourne Hospital 3050, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J Inherit Metab Dis 32:S221-6. 2009..Their illness onset, course and response to treatment mirrors the sex dimorphism seen in schizophrenia, and is suggestive of an interaction between the neurobiology of their metabolic disorder and sex differences in neurodevelopment...
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and schizophrenia: what have we learnt?A L Vance
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Unit, Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria, Parkville, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34:14-25. 2000..We review the literature and discuss the theoretical constructs that form the presumed impetus for these studies in light of the current methodological limitations. Future directions are noted...
An MRI study of the superior temporal subregions in first-episode patients with various psychotic disordersTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria, Australia
Schizophr Res 113:158-66. 2009..Our findings indicate that morphologic abnormalities of the STG gray matter are specific to schizophrenia among various psychotic disorders, implicating its role in the underlying pathophysiology of schizophrenia...
Caudate nucleus volume in individuals at ultra-high risk of psychosis: a cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging studyKatrina L Hannan
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Psychiatry Res 182:223-30. 2010..Future research should examine changes longitudinally together with analysis of shape to assess subregions of the caudate that connect with prefrontal cortex...
A 1H-MRS investigation of the medial temporal lobe in antipsychotic-naïve and early-treated first episode psychosisStephen J Wood
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Australia
Schizophr Res 102:163-70. 2008..Seemingly illness-related Cr/PCr elevations were also specific to the diagnosis of schizophrenia-spectrum disorder and seem worthy of future study...
Prediction of functional outcome 18 months after a first psychotic episode: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studyStephen J Wood
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, c o National Neuroscience Facility, 161 Barry Street, Carlton, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia
Arch Gen Psychiatry 63:969-76. 2006..These studies have generally been negative, perhaps because gray and white matter volumes inaccurately assess the underlying dysfunction that might be predictive of outcome...
Surface-based morphometry of the anterior cingulate cortex in first episode schizophreniaAlex Fornito
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Australia
Hum Brain Mapp 29:478-89. 2008....
Visuospatial memory and learning in first-episode schizophreniform psychosis and established schizophrenia: a functional correlate of hippocampal pathology?S J Wood
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research and Academic Unit, University of Melbourne, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans, Victoria, Australia
Psychol Med 32:429-38. 2002..Given the reported findings of reduced hippocampal volume in schizophrenia, we used a theoretically sensitive test of the right medial temporal lobe to determine the nature of the visuospatial memory deficit in the disorder...
Neurobiological findings in early phase schizophreniaD Copolov
The Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria, 155 Oak St, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 31:157-65. 2000..Although there is a growing literature on first episode psychosis, there is a striking dearth of information on the neurobiology of the prodrome...
Impairments of response conflict monitoring and resolution in schizophreniaM Yucel
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research and Academic Unit, Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria, Parkville, Australia
Psychol Med 32:1251-60. 2002..However, this hypothesis is based on performance on paradigms that require overt or covert shifts of spatial attention...
Incidental radiological findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging in first-episode psychosis and chronic schizophreniaD I Lubman
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research and Academic Unit, The University of Melbourne and Sunshine Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Acta Psychiatr Scand 106:331-6. 2002..To investigate whether patients with first-episode psychosis or chronic schizophrenia have an increased incidence of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain abnormalities compared with control subjects...
The neuropsychiatry of adrenomyeloneuropathyMark A Walterfang
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
CNS Spectr 12:696-701. 2007..Given that cerebral involvement occurs in up to half of AMN sufferers, we hypothesized that rates of mental illness may match those with adult ALD...
Increased prefrontal cerebral blood flow in first-episode schizophrenia following treatment: longitudinal positron emission tomography studyWarrick J Brewer
ORYGEN Research Centre, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia and Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 41:129-35. 2007..The objective of the current study was to investigate executive-control related neural activity from first onset of the illness through to symptom stabilization...
Adolescent obsessive compulsive disorder heralding chorea-acanthocytosisMark Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Mov Disord 23:422-5. 2008....
The NUCOG: validity and reliability of a brief cognitive screening tool in neuropsychiatric patientsMark Walterfang
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40:995-1002. 2006....
Functional and biochemical alterations of the medial frontal cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorderMurat Yucel
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria 3053, Australia
Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:946-55. 2007..However, the precise regions and the neural alterations associated with this abnormality remain unclear...
White matter volume changes in people who develop psychosisMark Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Level 2, Royal Melbourne Hospital, 3050 Australia
Br J Psychiatry 193:210-5. 2008..Grey matter changes have been described in individuals who are pre- and peri-psychotic, but it is unclear if these changes are accompanied by changes in white matter structures...
Progressive changes in the development toward schizophrenia: studies in subjects at increased symptomatic riskStephen J Wood
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Australia
Schizophr Bull 34:322-9. 2008..Active changes during transition to illness may present the potential to intervene and ameliorate these changes with potential benefit clinically...
Neuropsychiatric morbidity in focal epilepsySophia J Adams
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Level 2, John Cade Building, Melbourne, Australia
Br J Psychiatry 192:464-9. 2008..Many studies were undertaken before the advent of video electroencephalogram monitoring (VEM) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...
Morphology of the corpus callosum at different stages of schizophrenia: cross-sectional study in first-episode and chronic illnessMark Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne North Western Mental Health Program, Sunshine Hospital, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne corrected
Br J Psychiatry 192:429-34. 2008..The shape of the corpus callosum may differ in schizophrenia, although no study has compared first-episode with established illness...
Anatomic abnormalities of the anterior cingulate cortex before psychosis onset: an MRI study of ultra-high-risk individualsAlex Fornito
Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Carlton South, Victoria, Australia
Biol Psychiatry 64:758-65. 2008..In this study, we characterized prepsychotic ACC abnormalities in a sample of individuals at ultra-high-risk (UHR) for psychosis...
Corpus callosum shape alterations in individuals prior to the onset of psychosisMark Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, North Western Mental Health Program, Sunshine Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Schizophr Res 103:1-10. 2008..These changes may reflect primary pathology of orbitofrontal and medial frontal cortex, or deficits in anterior interhemispheric myelination...
Corpus callosum size and shape in individuals with current and past depressionMark Walterfang
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Level 2, John Cade Building, Royal Melbourne Hospital 3050 Australia
J Affect Disord 115:411-20. 2009..The corpus callosum enables the efficient linking of the two cerebral hemispheres. Reductions in the size of the anterior callosum have been described in geriatric depression, although findings in young adults have been much more equivocal...
The effect of atypical antipsychotics on pituitary gland volume in patients with first-episode psychosis: a longitudinal MRI studyJohn Paul Nicolo
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Australia
Schizophr Res 116:49-54. 2010..Qualifying and quantifying the effect of atypical antipsychotics on the volume of the pituitary gland will determine whether this measure is valid as a future estimate of HPA-axis activation in psychotic populations...
Grey and white matter abnormalities are associated with impaired spatial working memory ability in first-episode schizophreniaLuca Cocchi
Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia
Schizophr Res 115:163-72. 2009....
Corpus callosum size and shape in established bipolar affective disorderMark Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 43:838-45. 2009..The aim of the present study was therefore to examine callosal size and shape in a well-defined group of bipolar affective disorder patients and controls...
Moyamoya disease in a patient with schizophreniaDan I Lubman
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research and Academic Unit, University of Melbourne and Sunshine Hospital, Victoria, Australia
J Int Neuropsychol Soc 9:806-10. 2003..We discuss the nature of possible interactions between the 2 conditions. This case also highlights the importance of re-evaluating patients with atypical or treatment-resistant psychoses for cerebral pathology...
Cortical release signs in psychiatryMark Walterfang
Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 39:317-27. 2005..To review the role of cortical release signs (CRS) in neuropsychiatry...
Corpus callosum size and shape in first-episode affective and schizophrenia-spectrum psychosisMark Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Psychiatry Res 173:77-82. 2009..This suggests that schizoaffective disorder may represent two interacting illness processes or be mid-way along a continuum of these two broad categories of illness at first psychosis...
Anterior cingulate cortex abnormalities associated with a first psychotic episode in bipolar disorderAlex Fornito
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, School of Behavioural Science, University of Melbourne, National Neuroscience Facility, 161 Barry Street, Carlton South, VIC 3053, Australia
Br J Psychiatry 194:426-33. 2009....
Is schizophrenia associated with narcolepsy?Mark Walterfang
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Cogn Behav Neurol 18:113-8. 2005..To determine the nature of the relationship between schizophrenia-like psychosis and narcolepsy...
Superior temporal gyrus volume in teenagers with first-presentation borderline personality disorderTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia
Psychiatry Res 182:73-6. 2010..Our preliminary findings might reflect the neurobiological heterogeneity of the disorder...
Corpus callosum size and shape alterations in individuals with bipolar disorder and their first-degree relativesMark Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 33:1050-7. 2009..Global and regional thinning of the callosum is seen in BD but not in their first-degree relatives. This suggests that CC abnormalities are linked to disease expression in BD and may not represent a marker of familial predisposition...
Diseases of white matter and schizophrenia-like psychosisMark Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Level 2, John Cade Building, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 39:746-56. 2005..To analyse the available data regarding the presentation of psychosis in diseases of central nervous system (CNS) white matter...
Neuropathological, neurogenetic and neuroimaging evidence for white matter pathology in schizophreniaMark Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Neurosci Biobehav Rev 30:918-48. 2006....
The neuropsychiatry of Niemann-Pick type C disease in adulthoodMark Walterfang
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Level 2, John Cade Building, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne 3050, Australia
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 18:158-70. 2006....
Corpus callosum morphology and relationship to orbitofrontal and lateral ventricular volume in teenagers with first-presentation borderline personality disorderMark Walterfang
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia
Psychiatry Res 183:30-7. 2010..We predicted that a first-presentation BPD cohort who demonstrated orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) reductions would show regional reductions in the anterior corpus callosum...
Epilepsy, progessive movement disorder and cognitive declineB Robertson
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne and North-Western Mental Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia
J Clin Neurosci 15:812. 2008
Pituitary volume in patients with bipolar disorder and their first-degree relativesTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria, Australia
J Affect Disord 124:256-61. 2010..In addition, the contribution of genetic factors to the pituitary changes in BD remains largely unknown...
Insular cortex volume and impulsivity in teenagers with first-presentation borderline personality disorderTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 33:1395-400. 2009..Further studies are needed to clarify whether the potential relationship between the insular cortex volume and impulsivity is specific to BPD...
Attentional set-shifting ability in first-episode and established schizophrenia: Relationship to working memoryChristos Pantelis
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans, Victoria 3021, Australia
Schizophr Res 112:104-13. 2009..Longitudinal studies assessing these cognitive functions from illness onset or in prepsychotic individuals are required...
Adhesio interthalamica in individuals at high-risk for developing psychosis and patients with psychotic disordersTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria, Australia
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 32:1708-14. 2008....
Diagnostic specificity of the insular cortex abnormalities in first-episode psychotic disordersTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria, Australia
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 33:651-7. 2009..These findings suggest that the widespread volume reduction of the insular cortex is specific to established schizophrenia, implicating its role in the neurobiology of clinical characteristics associated with schizophrenia...
Progressive brain structural changes mapped as psychosis develops in 'at risk' individualsDaqiang Sun
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Schizophr Res 108:85-92. 2009..We hypothesized that progressive volume loss occurs in prefrontal regions during the transition to psychosis...
Reversible dementia with psychosis: Hashimoto's encephalopathyRamon Mocellin
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Center, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Austrailia
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 60:761-3. 2006..Primarily a diagnosis of exclusion, HE should be considered in cases of encephalopathy in which standard investigations are negative...
Morphology of the paracingulate sulcus and executive cognition in schizophreniaAlex Fornito
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, National Neuroscience Facility, Levels 2 and 3, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry St, Carlton South, Victoria 3053, Australia
Schizophr Res 88:192-7. 2006..This suggests that prior reports of impaired performance on such tasks in schizophrenia may be partly explained by the reduced frequency of a leftward PCS asymmetry in this population...
Non-reduction in hippocampal volume is associated with higher risk of psychosisLisa J Phillips
PACE Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, 35 Poplar Road, Victoria 3052, Parkville, Australia
Schizophr Res 58:145-58. 2002..Alternatively, selection factors associated with the UHR cohort may have created a bias in the results. Replication of these results is required in other high-risk cohorts...
Validity and reliability of the Behavioural Assessment Tool for Cognition and Higher Function (BATCH) in neuropsychiatric patientsKathryn Miller
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Level 2, John Cade Building, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Vic, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 41:697-704. 2007..Its capacity to provide a measure of cognitive function through observational means was assessed in a neuropsychiatric unit...
Fractionation of verbal memory impairment in schizophrenia and schizophreniform psychosisStephen J Wood
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, c National Neuroscience Facility, Carlton, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 41:732-9. 2007..The impact of antipsychotic medications is also unclear. The purpose of the present paper was to investigate verbal memory performance in established schizophrenia (SZ) and first-episode schizophreniform psychosis (FE)...
Pituitary volume predicts future transition to psychosis in individuals at ultra-high risk of developing psychosisBelinda Garner
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Biol Psychiatry 58:417-23. 2005..032). CONCLUSIONS: The phase before the onset of psychosis is associated with a larger pituitary volume, suggesting activation of the HPA axis...
A manual and automated MRI study of anterior cingulate and orbito-frontal cortices, and caudate nucleus in obsessive-compulsive disorder: comparison with healthy controls and patients with schizophreniaJem Riffkin
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne and Sunshine Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Psychiatry Res 138:99-113. 2005..The findings suggest that in contrast to findings in SCZ, there are very few (if any) gross structural anomalies in OCD...
Images in neuroscience: psychosis and vertical supranuclear opthalmoplegiaM Walterfang
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Level 2, John Cade Building, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
J Clin Neurosci 15:291, 370-1. 2008
The influence of sulcal variability on morphometry of the human anterior cingulate and paracingulate cortexAlex Fornito
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Australia
Neuroimage 33:843-54. 2006....
Increased pituitary volume in schizophrenia spectrum disordersTsutomu Takahashi
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria 3053, Australia
Schizophr Res 108:114-21. 2009....
Variability of the paracingulate sulcus and morphometry of the medial frontal cortex: associations with cortical thickness, surface area, volume, and sulcal depthAlex Fornito
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Hum Brain Mapp 29:222-36. 2008....
Weight loss, falls, and neuropsychiatric symptoms in a 56 year-old manRamon Mocellin
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Lancet Neurol 4:381-8. 2005
Early and late neurodevelopmental disturbances in schizophrenia and their functional consequencesChristos Pantelis
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research and Academic Unit, Sunshine Hospital, 176 Furlong Road, St Albans, 3021, Victoria, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 37:399-406. 2003..In this paper we review the timing of structural changes in schizophrenia and argue that schizophrenia is a neuro-developmental disorder with limited progressive brain changes occurring during the evolution and early phase of psychosis...
Impairment of olfactory identification ability in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis who later develop schizophreniaWarrick J Brewer
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Am J Psychiatry 160:1790-4. 2003..Previous investigation has revealed stable olfactory identification deficits in neuroleptic-naive patients experiencing a first episode of psychosis, but it is unknown if these deficits predate illness onset...
Individual differences in anterior cingulate/paracingulate morphology are related to executive functions in healthy malesAlexander Fornito
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Sunshine Hospital, 176 Furlong Road, St Albans, Victoria 3021, Australia
Cereb Cortex 14:424-31. 2004..It therefore appears that normal variations in brain morphology are associated with individual differences in cognitive abilities...
Neuroanatomical abnormalities before and after onset of psychosis: a cross-sectional and longitudinal MRI comparisonChristos Pantelis
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research and Academic Unit, and Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Mental Health Programme, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Sunshine Hospital, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
Lancet 361:281-8. 2003..We investigated this issue with MRI to study people with prodromal symptoms who are at ultra high-risk for the development of psychosis...
Bipolar disorder and Niemann-Pick disease type CDanny Sullivan
Am J Psychiatry 162:1021-2. 2005
Increased duration of illness is associated with reduced volume in right medial temporal/anterior cingulate grey matter in patients with chronic schizophreniaDennis Velakoulis
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research and Academic Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Sunshine Hospital, St Albans, Australia
Schizophr Res 57:43-9. 2002..The inverse correlation between right frontal, temporal and cerebellar volumes and the time since the onset of schizophrenia could reflect progressive tissue loss following the first episode of the disorder...
Thalamic and caudate volumes in monozygotic twins discordantfor schizophreniaNicola Bridle
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research and Academic Unit, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 36:347-54. 2002..Such interactions need to be considered in future studies investigating brain structural abnormalities in schizophrenia and other disorders...
Hippocampal and anterior cingulate morphology in subjects at ultra-high-risk for psychosis: the role of family history of psychotic illnessStephen J Wood
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, National Neuroscience Facility, 161 Barry Street, Carlton South VIC 3053, Australia
Schizophr Res 75:295-301. 2005..Some appear to predate the illness and may be genetic in origin, while others are associated with the onset of the disorder...
Pituitary volume in psychosisCarmine M Pariante
Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, UK
Br J Psychiatry 185:5-10. 2004..Patients with psychosis have activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during the acute phase of the psychosis. Whether this has any morphological consequences for the pituitary gland is currently unknown...
Increased pituitary volume in antipsychotic-free and antipsychotic-treated patients of the AEsop first-onset psychosis studyCarmine M Pariante
Stress, Psychiatry and Immunology Laboratory, Division of Psychological Medicine, Clinical Neuropharmacology PO51, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, 1 Windsor Walk, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, UK
Neuropsychopharmacology 30:1923-31. 2005..This activation of the hormonal stress response could participate to the important metabolic abnormalities observed in patients with psychosis...
Orbitofrontal, amygdala and hippocampal volumes in teenagers with first-presentation borderline personality disorderAndrew M Chanen
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
Psychiatry Res 163:116-25. 2008..Hippocampal and amygdala volume reductions observed in adult BPD samples might develop during the course of the disorder, although longitudinal studies are needed to examine this...
Recovery of cognitive function in neuropsychiatric Langerhan's cell histiocytosisPhilip Ryan
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Center, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 60:629-32. 2006..This differential recovery of motor and cognitive functioning may relate to the interaction between LCH and childhood and adolescent neurodevelopmental processes...
A case of schizophrenia with complete agenesis of the corpus callosumDhamodharan Chinnasamy
Logan Hospital, Mental Health Division, Loganholme, Queensland, Australia
Australas Psychiatry 14:327-30. 2006..A comprehensive neuropsychiatric assessment allowed management to be specifically tailored to the patient's unique clinical profile...
Implications of lipid biology for the pathogenesis of schizophreniaGregor E Berger
Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Centre, MH SKY EPPIC, Victoria
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 36:355-66. 2002..Both aspects are proposed as being important in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. The purpose of this paper is to examine the implications of lipid biology, in particular the role of essential fatty acids (EFA), for schizophrenia...
Paracingulate morphologic differences in males with established schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging morphometric studyMurat Yucel
Cognitive Neuropsychiatry Research and Academic Unit, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Sunshine Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Biol Psychiatry 52:15-23. 2002..Given the evidence showing an absence or reversal of normal anatomical asymmetries in patients with schizophrenia, the current study examined the anterior cingulate cortex sulcal-gyral patterns in patients with schizophrenia...
Hashimoto's encephalopathy : epidemiology, pathogenesis and managementRamon Mocellin
Neuropsychiatry Unit, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
CNS Drugs 21:799-811. 2007..Some authors have suggested abandoning any link to Hashimoto and renaming the condition 'steroid responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis' to better reflect current, if limited, understanding of this condition...
Evidence for neuronal dysfunction in the anterior cingulate of patients with schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study at 3 TStephen J Wood
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Australia
Schizophr Res 94:328-31. 2007..Anterior cingulate involvement in schizophrenia is likely to be a result of neuronal loss or dysfunction...
Morphology of the anterior cingulate cortex in young men at ultra-high risk of developing a psychotic illnessMurat Yucel
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Br J Psychiatry 182:518-24. 2003..The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is consistently implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, and our own work has identified morphological anomalies in the ACC of people with this disorder...
Evaluating brain activity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: preliminary insights from a multivariate analysisBen J Harrison
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Psychiatry Res 147:227-31. 2006..Implications for the analysis of such studies are discussed...
Anterior cingulate dysfunction: implications for psychiatric disorders?Murat Yucel
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre Sunshine Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
J Psychiatry Neurosci 28:350-4. 2003
