Research Topics
| Kathleen GriffithsSummaryAffiliation: Australian National University Country: Australia Publications
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Publications
The effectiveness of an online support group for members of the community with depression: a randomised controlled trialKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
PLoS ONE 7:e53244. 2012..Internet support groups (ISGs) are popular, particularly among people with depression, but there is little high quality evidence concerning their effectiveness...
Seeking help for depression from family and friends: a qualitative analysis of perceived advantages and disadvantagesKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Acton, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 11:196. 2011..The current study sought to investigate the views of consumers about the advantages and disadvantages of seeking support from family and friends for depression...
Protocol for a randomised controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of an online e-health application compared to attention placebo or sertraline in the treatment of generalised anxiety disorderHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Trials 11:48. 2010..This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a web-based program for treating GAD relative to sertraline and attention placebo...
Exploring the nature of stigmatising beliefs about depression and help-seeking: implications for reducing stigmaLisa J Barney
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
BMC Public Health 9:61. 2009..This study aimed to inform the design of interventions to reduce stigma by systematically investigating community perceptions of beliefs about depression according to theorised dimensional components of stigma...
Age differences in mental health literacyLouise Farrer
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
BMC Public Health 8:125. 2008..The community's knowledge and beliefs about mental health problems, their risk factors, treatments and sources of help may vary as a function of age...
Explicit and implicit information needs of people with depression: a qualitative investigation of problems reported on an online depression support forumLisa J Barney
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 11:88. 2011..However, currently little is known about the information needs of people with depression. This study aimed to investigate the explicit and implicit information needs of users of an online depression support forum...
Protocol for a randomised controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of an online e health application for the prevention of Generalised Anxiety DisorderHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, Australian National University, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 10:25. 2010..The present trial (the WebGAD trial) aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an evidence-based online prevention website for GAD...
The effect of web based depression interventions on self reported help seeking: randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN77824516]Helen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 6:13. 2006..To date, there has been very little work investigating behaviour changes induced by interventions that are designed to increase help seeking. The present paper examines the effects of two Internet depression websites on help seeking...
Public beliefs about causes and risk factors for mental disorders: a comparison of Japan and AustraliaYoshibumi Nakane
Department of Social Work, The Faculty of Human Sociology, Nagasaki International University, Nagasaki, 859 3298, Japan
BMC Psychiatry 5:33. 2005..However, there has been little direct cross-cultural comparison. Here we report a comparison of public beliefs about the causes of mental disorders in Japan and Australia...
Mental health first aid responses of the public: results from an Australian national surveyAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 5:9. 2005..How they respond to that person (the mental health first aid response) may affect outcomes. However, there is no information on what members of the public might do in such circumstances...
Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: a systematic reviewAmelia Gulliver
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 10:113. 2010....
A population study comparing screening performance of prototypes for depression and anxiety with standard scalesHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
BMC Med Res Methodol 11:154. 2011..The aim of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of four new prototype screeners for predicting depression and anxiety disorders and to compare their performance with existing scales...
Public beliefs about treatment and outcome of mental disorders: a comparison of Australia and JapanAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
BMC Med 3:12. 2005..Japan is also more collectivist and Australia more individualist in values. These differences might influence recognition of disorders and beliefs about treatment in the two countries...
Psychoeducation for depression, anxiety and psychological distress: a meta-analysisTara Donker
Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University, Van der Boechorstraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
BMC Med 7:79. 2009..There are no published meta-analyses of the effectiveness of passive psychoeducation in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety or psychological distress...
Models in the delivery of depression care: a systematic review of randomised and controlled intervention trialsHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
BMC Fam Pract 9:25. 2008..This paper aims to determine the effective components of depression care in primary care through a systematic examination of both general practice and community based intervention trials...
Stigma in response to mental disorders: a comparison of Australia and JapanKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 6:21. 2006..This study seeks to compare the nature and extent of stigma among the public in the two countries...
Internet-based mental health programs: a powerful tool in the rural medical kitKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Aust J Rural Health 15:81-7. 2007..To discuss, using two case examples, the potential utility of Internet-based depression information and automated therapy programs in rural regions...
The Generalised Anxiety Stigma Scale (GASS): psychometric properties in a community sampleKathleen M Griffiths
Depression and Anxiety Consumer Research Unit, Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Acton, Canberra, ACT, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 11:184. 2011..The aim of this study was to develop a multi-item measure of Generalised Anxiety Disorder stigma (the GASS)...
Automated assessment of the quality of depression websitesKathleen M Griffiths
Depression and Anxiety Consumer Research Unit, Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
J Med Internet Res 7:e59. 2005..There is a need to develop better consumer tools, and in particular to explore the potential of automated procedures for evaluating the quality of health information on the web...
Predictors of depression stigmaKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 8:25. 2008..To investigate and compare the predictors of personal and perceived stigma associated with depression...
Clickety-click: e-mental health train on trackKathleen Griffiths
Depression and Anxiety Consumer Research Unit, Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Australas Psychiatry 15:100-8. 2007..Some of these programs could be used by psychiatrists and other mental health professionals as an adjunct to clinician-based treatment. However, clinicians need to know which programs work and how they can be accessed...
Does stigma predict a belief in dealing with depression alone?Kathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Acton, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
J Affect Disord 132:413-7. 2011..The current study sought to investigate whether stigmatising attitudes predict a belief in the helpfulness of dealing with depression without external assistance...
Depression in primary health care: from evidence to policyKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Med J Aust 188:S81-3. 2008..To consider the implications for mental health policy of a recent synthesis of the literature on the effectiveness of different service delivery models for depression in primary care...
Mental health literacy as a function of remoteness of residence: an Australian national studyKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
BMC Public Health 9:92. 2009..This study sought to determine the impact of remoteness on public knowledge of depression and schizophrenia...
Systematic review on Internet Support Groups (ISGs) and depression (2): What is known about depression ISGs?Kathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
J Med Internet Res 11:e41. 2009..A number of studies have evaluated the nature and impact of depression-specific ISGs. However, to date there have been no published systematic reviews of this evidence...
The efficacy of internet interventions for depression and anxiety disorders: a review of randomised controlled trialsKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Med J Aust 192:S4-11. 2010..To review the outcomes, nature and quality of published randomised controlled trials of preventive and treatment internet interventions for depression and anxiety disorders, and to document the availability of effective interventions...
Systematic review on Internet Support Groups (ISGs) and depression (1): Do ISGs reduce depressive symptoms?Kathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
J Med Internet Res 11:e40. 2009..Given the growing role of ISGs for both users with depression and those with a physical disorder, there is a need to evaluate the evidence concerning the efficacy of ISGs in reducing depressive symptoms...
The ANU WellBeing study: a protocol for a quasi-factorial randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of an Internet support group and an automated Internet intervention for depressionKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, The Australian National University, Australia
BMC Psychiatry 10:20. 2010..By contrast, despite their popularity, there is little evidence as to the effectiveness of Internet support groups which provide peer-to-peer mutual support...
Mental health research in The Lancet: a case studyKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
J Ment Health 19:17-25. 2010..The Lancet recently declared that it intends to "make mental health one of its campaign focal points". However, it has been silent on the role it might play in disseminating mental health research...
Website quality indicators for consumersKathleen M Griffiths
Depression and Anxiety Consumer Research Unit, Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
J Med Internet Res 7:e55. 2005..It is therefore important to explore the validity of other simpler potential indicators of site quality such as Google PageRank...
Academic consumer researchers: a bridge between consumers and researchersKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 38:191-6. 2004..To describe the contributions that consumers, and academic consumer researchers in particular, can make to mental health research...
Quality of web based information on treatment of depression: cross sectional surveyK M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia
BMJ 321:1511-5. 2000..To evaluate quality of web based information on treatment of depression, to identify potential indicators of content quality, and to establish if accountability criteria are indicators of quality...
The quality and accessibility of Australian depression sites on the World Wide WebKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200
Med J Aust 176:S97-S104. 2002..To provide information about Australian depression sites and the quality of their content; to identify possible indicators of the quality of site content; and determine the accessibility of Australian depression web sites...
Effect of web-based depression literacy and cognitive-behavioural therapy interventions on stigmatising attitudes to depression: randomised controlled trialKathleen M Griffiths
Depression and Anxiety Consumer Research Unit, Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
Br J Psychiatry 185:342-9. 2004..Little is known about the efficacy of educational interventions for reducing the stigma associated with depression...
Comparison of data analysis strategies for intent-to-treat analysis in pre-test-post-test designs with substantial dropout ratesAgus Salim
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australia
Psychiatry Res 160:335-45. 2008..However, CC analysis is generally biased under MAR. The magnitude of the bias is largest when the correlation of post- and pre-test is relatively low...
Reaching standards for dissemination: a case studyHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Stud Health Technol Inform 129:459-63. 2007....
Anxiety and depression - online resources and management toolsJulia Reynolds
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Aust Fam Physician 40:382-6. 2011..e-health resources complement existing services by providing high quality information, symptom prevention, management interventions and peer support...
The public's ability to recognize mental disorders and their beliefs about treatment: changes in Australia over 8 yearsAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40:36-41. 2006..The present study aimed to find out whether recognition and treatment beliefs have changed over 8 years...
Health e-cards as a means of encouraging help seeking for depression among young adults: randomized controlled trialDaniel L Costin
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
J Med Internet Res 11:e42. 2009..There is a need to identify interventions that increase help seeking for depression among young adults...
Research priorities in mental health, Part 2: an evaluationof the current research effort against stakeholders' prioritiesKathleen M Griffiths
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 36:327-39. 2002..Nevertheless, there is consensus across stakeholder groups that a number of areas should be a high priority...
Mental health profile of callers to a telephone counselling serviceNicole Burgess
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
J Telemed Telecare 14:42-7. 2008..05). Panic attacks were more common among more frequent callers. These results will be useful in developing new telephone-administered anxiety and depression treatment programmes...
Changes in depression awareness and attitudes in Australia: the impact of beyondblue: the national depression initiativeAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40:42-6. 2006..To assess changes in depression awareness and attitudes in Australia and the effect that beyondblue: the national depression initiative has had on these...
What is to become of the College clinical practice guidelines?Stephen Rosenman
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Australas Psychiatry 16:1-4. 2008..Through consumers, the guidelines can make their way into practitioners' awareness and play a role in the maintenance of treatment quality...
The internet and mental health practiceHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Evid Based Ment Health 6:66-9. 2003
Delivering interventions for depression by using the internet: randomised controlled trialHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
BMJ 328:265. 2004....
The prevention of depression using the InternetHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
Med J Aust 177:S122-5. 2002..Randomised controlled trials of CBT delivered by the Internet are required...
The Self-Stigma of Depression Scale (SSDS): development and psychometric evaluation of a new instrumentLisa J Barney
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 19:243-54. 2010..It is a promising tool for the measurement of self-stigma and is likely to be useful in further understanding self-stigma and evaluating stigma interventions...
Beacon: a web portal to high-quality mental health websites for use by health professionals and the publicHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Med J Aust 192:S40-4. 2010..To describe the Beacon web portal, which lists and rates quality health websites, collects user characteristics and publishes user feedback; and to report summary data on Beacon's highest-rated (best evidence-based) sites for mental health...
e-hub: an online self-help mental health service in the communityKylie Bennett
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Med J Aust 192:S48-52. 2010..A range of best-practice measures have been developed and put in place to ensure high-quality service delivery. Evaluation and quality control are enabled by a database and associated software...
Personal and perceived depression stigma in Australian adolescents: magnitude and predictorsAlison L Calear
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, ACTON ACT 0200, Australia
J Affect Disord 129:104-8. 2011..This study aimed to examine and compare levels of personal and perceived depression stigma amongst Australian adolescents and to identify predictors of these constructs...
Web-based cognitive behavior therapy: analysis of site usage and changes in depression and anxiety scoresHelen Christensen
The Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
J Med Internet Res 4:e3. 2002..anu.edu.au) designed to treat and prevent depression in young people, available to all Internet users, and targeted to those who may have no formal contact with professional help services...
Effectiveness of complementary and self-help treatments for depressionAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200
Med J Aust 176:S84-96. 2002..To review the evidence for the effectiveness of complementary and self-help treatments for depression...
Research priorities in mental health, part 1: an evaluation of the current research effort against the criteria of disease burden and health system costsAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 36:322-6. 2002..To examine the amount of research that various mental disorders are currently receiving in Australia and compare this with the disease burden and health system costs attributable to these disorders...
Effectiveness of complementary and self-help treatments for anxiety disordersAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Building 63, Eggleston Road, Acton, ACT 0200, Australia
Med J Aust 181:S29-46. 2004..To review the evidence for the effectiveness of complementary and self-help treatments for anxiety disorders...
Public beliefs about causes and risk factors for mental disorders: changes in Australia over 8 yearsAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40:764-7. 2005..Surveys of the public in several countries have found a predominant belief in social environmental causes of mental disorders. The present study was conducted to determine whether this has changed over time in Australia...
Plenty of activity but little outcome data: a review of the "grey literature" on primary care anxiety and depression programs in AustraliaHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Med J Aust 188:S103-6. 2008..To identify reports in the "grey literature" of programs conducted in Australian primary care to improve depression and anxiety outcomes, and to examine these reports for evidence of effectiveness...
Comparative randomised trial of online cognitive-behavioural therapy and an information website for depression: 12-month outcomesAndrew MacKinnon
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
Br J Psychiatry 192:130-4. 2008..An earlier paper reported positive outcomes immediately following access to a cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) internet intervention and a depression information website...
Effectiveness of treatments for depression in older peopleCathy J Frazer
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
Med J Aust 182:627-32. 2005..To conduct a systematic review of the evidence for the effectiveness of a range of possible treatments for depression in older people...
Adherence in internet interventions for anxiety and depressionHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
J Med Internet Res 11:e13. 2009..We need to understand more about adherence in order to maximize the impact of Internet-based interventions on the disease burden associated with common mental disorders...
The impact of beyondblue: the national depression initiative on the Australian public's recognition of depression and beliefs about treatmentsAnthony F Jorm
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra 0200, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 39:248-54. 2005..To evaluate whether a campaign to increase public knowledge about depression (beyondblue: the national depression initiative) has influenced the Australian public's ability to recognize depression and their beliefs about treatments...
The YouthMood Project: a cluster randomized controlled trial of an online cognitive behavioral program with adolescentsAlison L Calear
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia
J Consult Clin Psychol 77:1021-32. 2009..27-0.43). Although small to moderate, the effects obtained in the current study provide support for the utility of universal prevention programs in schools. The effectiveness of booster sessions should be explored in future research...
Stigma about depression and its impact on help-seeking intentionsLisa J Barney
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 40:51-4. 2006..The aim of this article was to examine community help-seeking intentions and stigmatizing beliefs associated with depression...
Predictors of adherence by adolescents to a cognitive behavior therapy website in school and community-based settingsAlison L Neil
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
J Med Internet Res 11:e6. 2009....
A comparison of changes in anxiety and depression symptoms of spontaneous users and trial participants of a cognitive behavior therapy websiteHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT, 0200, Australia
J Med Internet Res 6:e46. 2004..However, it is unclear if the positive effects demonstrated in these trials transfer to community users of such sites...
The use of e-health applications for anxiety and depression in young people: challenges and solutionsHelen Christensen
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Early Interv Psychiatry 5:58-62. 2011..However, challenges to their uptake amongst youth need to be investigated. This paper aims to explore the barriers to the use of these programs by young people and the methods by which these barriers might be overcome...
Sensitivity analysis of intention-to-treat estimates when withdrawals are related to unobserved compliance statusAgus Salim
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Stat Med 27:1164-79. 2008..We recommend that our approach be used in conjunction with methods of analysis which assume MAR in estimating the ITT effect...
A five year follow-up study of the use of clozapine in community practiceLeslie R H Drew
Department of Psychological Medicine, Canberra Clinical School, University of Sydney, City Mental Health Service, Canberra City, Australia
Aust N Z J Psychiatry 36:780-6. 2002..Data is reported on the use of clozapine in an entire cohort of (42) patients in a community, the Australian Capital Territory. It extends a 3-year study of clinical and financial outcomes to 5 years...
Structure of beliefs about the helpfulness of interventions for depression and schizophrenia. Results from a national survey of the Australian publicAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40:877-83. 2005..The present study uses factor analysis to examine the structure of public beliefs about interventions for depression and schizophrenia, using case vignettes that vary in severity or stage of illness...
Population promotion of informal self-help strategies for early intervention against depression and anxietyAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Psychol Med 36:3-6. 2006..These are highly acceptable to the public, easily applied, inexpensive and may avert the development of many clinical cases...
Belief in the harmfulness of antidepressants: results from a national survey of the Australian publicAnthony F Jorm
ORYGEN Research Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
J Affect Disord 88:47-53. 2005..Surveys of the public in several countries have found that negative attitudes towards antidepressants are common. However, there has been little research into the factors associated with these attitudes...
