Reduced viscosity Barley β-Glucan versus placebo: a randomized controlled trial of the effects on insulin sensitivity for individuals at risk for diabetes mellitusHarold Bays
Frestedt Incorporated, 2708 Vernon Avenue South, Minneapolis, 55416, USA
Nutr Metab (Lond) 8:58. 2011
..abstract:..
Carbohydrate and fiber recommendations for individuals with diabetes: a quantitative assessment and meta-analysis of the evidenceJames W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and the Graduate Center for Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
J Am Coll Nutr 23:5-17. 2004
..The diet should provide 25-50 g/day of dietary fiber (15-25 g/1000 kcal). Glycemic index information should be incorporated into exchanges and teaching material...
Effect of a behavioral/nutritional intervention program on weight loss in obese adults: a randomized controlled trialJames W Anderson
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40502, USA
Postgrad Med 123:205-13. 2011
..Health professionals are in need of more information about the weight-loss outcomes of using commercial weight-loss programs...
- Glucosamine effects in humans: a review of effects on glucose metabolism, side effects, safety considerations and efficacy
J W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, 1030 South Broadway, Suite 5, Lexington KY 40504 2681, USA
Food Chem Toxicol 43:187-201. 2005
..In contrast to NSAID, no serious or fatal side effects have been reported for glucosamine. Our critical evaluation indicates that glucosamine is safe under current conditions of use and does not affect glucose metabolism...
- Snack foods: comparing nutrition values of excellent choices and "junk foods"
James W Anderson
Metabolic Research Group, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
J Am Coll Nutr 24:155-6; discussion 156-7. 2005
- Weight loss and lipid changes with low-energy diets: comparator study of milk-based versus soy-based liquid meal replacement interventions
James W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40504, USA
J Am Coll Nutr 24:210-6. 2005
..To compare effects of soy- vs. milk-based meal replacements (MR) we assessed weight loss and serum lipoproteins changes for obese subjects who consumed low-energy diets (LED) including either milk-based or soy-based MR...
- Low-dose orlistat effects on body weight of mildly to moderately overweight individuals: a 16 week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
James W Anderson
Endocrine Division, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 0298, USA
Ann Pharmacother 40:1717-23. 2006
..Lifestyle measures are considered the first line of therapy for treating overweight individuals, but many are unable to achieve a meaningful weight loss...
- Soy compared to casein meal replacement shakes with energy-restricted diets for obese women: randomized controlled trial
James W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40504, USA
Metabolism 56:280-8. 2007
..Differences in weight loss and body composition changes between casein and soy treatments were not significant...
- One hundred pound weight losses with an intensive behavioral program: changes in risk factors in 118 patients with long-term follow-up
James W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, and the Health Management Resources Weight Management Program, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40502 0298, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 86:301-7. 2007
..Recently, however, intensive behavioral interventions using meal replacements and low-energy diets have enabled some severely obese persons to achieve nonobese weights...
- Orlistat for the management of overweight individuals and obesity: a review of potential for the 60-mg, over-the-counter dosage
James W Anderson
Endocrine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 50536 0298, USA
Expert Opin Pharmacother 8:1733-42. 2007
..When taken three times daily before meals, orlistat 60 mg modifies lifestyle behavior, encourages lower fat-consumption and sets the stage for other healthy lifestyle changes...
- Beneficial effects of soy protein consumption for renal function
James W Anderson
University of Kentucky, Room MN 540, Lexington, KY 40536 0298, USA
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 17:324-8. 2008
..Further studies are required to discern the specific benefits of soy protein and its components on renal function in diabetic subjects...
- Blood pressure response to transcendental meditation: a meta-analysis
James W Anderson
Division of Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
Am J Hypertens 21:310-6. 2008
..This study was designed to assess effects of Transcendental Meditation on blood pressure using objective quality assessments and meta-analyses...
- Health benefits of dietary fiber
James W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine and Nutritional Sciences Program, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40502, USA
Nutr Rev 67:188-205. 2009
..The recommended dietary fiber intakes for children and adults are 14 g/1000 kcal. More effective communication and consumer education is required to enhance fiber consumption from foods or supplements...
- Reductions in medications with substantial weight loss with behavioral intervention
James W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, University of Kentucky, 913 Taborlake Court, Lexington, KY 40502, USA
Curr Clin Pharmacol 5:232-8. 2010
..Medically supervised weight loss is very effective approach for improving cardiovascular risk factors and reducing medical costs...
- Soy protein effects on serum lipoproteins: a quality assessment and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled studies
James W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
J Am Coll Nutr 30:79-91. 2011
..This review and meta-analysis assessed the quality of these RCTs and estimated the effects of soy protein consumption on serum lipoproteins...
- Pulses and lipaemia, short- and long-term effect: potential in the prevention of cardiovascular disease
James W Anderson
Metabolic Research Group, VA Medical Center and University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 2142, USA
Br J Nutr 88:S263-71. 2002
..Overall, the available evidence indicates that regular consumption of pulses may have important protective effects on risk for CVD...
- Dietary fiber prevents carbohydrate-induced hypertriglyceridemia
J W Anderson
Departments of Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, VA Medical Center and University of Kentucky Medical Service, 111C, 2250 Leestown Road, Lexington, KY 40511, USA
Curr Atheroscler Rep 2:536-41. 2000
..Thus, recent and earlier research indicates that use of a higher carbohydrate, higher fiber diet compared with a lower carbohydrate, higher fat diet is associated with a small reduction in fasting serum triglyceride values...
- Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium intake adjunctive to diet therapy in men and women with hypercholesterolemia: meta-analysis of 8 controlled trials
J W Anderson
Veterans Affairs Medical Center and the University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 71:472-9. 2000
....
- Long-term cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium as an adjunct to diet therapy in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia
J W Anderson
University of Kentucky and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Lexington, KY 40511, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 71:1433-8. 2000
..Hypercholesterolemia is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease and nutrition management is the initial therapeutic approach...
- Health advantages and disadvantages of weight-reducing diets: a computer analysis and critical review
J W Anderson
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40511, USA
J Am Coll Nutr 19:578-90. 2000
..Some weight-loss diets are nutritionally sound and consistent with recommendations for healthy eating while others are "fad" diets encouraging irrational and, sometimes, unsafe practices...
- Effects of psyllium on glucose and serum lipid responses in men with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia
J W Anderson
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, The University of Kentucky, Lexington 40511, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 70:466-73. 1999
..Water-soluble dietary fibers decrease postprandial glucose concentrations and decrease serum cholesterol concentrations. This study examined the effects of administering psyllium to men with type 2 diabetes...
- Cardiovascular and renal benefits of dry bean and soybean intake
J W Anderson
Metabolic Research Group, University of Kentucky, Lexington, and the VA Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 70:464S-474S. 1999
..With the shift toward a more plant-based diet, dry beans and soy will be potent tools in the treatment and prevention of chronic disease...
- Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies
J W Anderson
VA Medical Center, Graduate Center for Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky Health Management Resources Weight Management Program, Lexington, KY, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 74:579-84. 2001
..Current perception is that participants of a structured weight-loss program regain all of their weight loss within 5 y...
- Obesity and disease management: effects of weight loss on comorbid conditions
J W Anderson
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Graduate Center for Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, 40511, USA
Obes Res 9:326S-334S. 2001
..This review is designed to quantitate the effects of obesity and weight gain on risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) and to review the effects of weight loss on CHD risk factors...
- Breast-feeding and cognitive development: a meta-analysis
J W Anderson
Metabolic Research Group, Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Am J Clin Nutr 70:525-35. 1999
....
- Effects of soy protein on renal function and proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes
J W Anderson
Metabolic Research Group, VA Medical Center and University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 68:1347S-1353S. 1998
..Further studies are required to critically examine the effects of soy-protein intake on the renal function of diabetes patients...
- Bupropion SR enhances weight loss: a 48-week double-blind, placebo- controlled trial
James W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
Obes Res 10:633-41. 2002
..To critically examine the efficacy of bupropion SR for weight loss...
- Selective effects of different antioxidants on oxidation of lipoproteins from rats
J W Anderson
Metabolic Research Group, VA Medical Center and University of Kentucky, Lexington 40511, USA
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 218:376-81. 1998
..Further studies are required to examine these results...
- A systematic review of targeted outcomes associated with a medically supervised commercial weight-loss program
Emily A Furlow
College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40502, USA
J Am Diet Assoc 109:1417-21. 2009
..Most side effects were mild and did not affect program continuation. An intensive behavioral weight-loss program using low-energy diets, including five meal replacements daily, is safe and effective...
- Importance of weight management in type 2 diabetes: review with meta-analysis of clinical studies
James W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
J Am Coll Nutr 22:331-9. 2003
..Weight management may be the most important therapeutic task for most obese Type 2 diabetic individuals...
- Rosiglitazone amplifies the benefits of lifestyle intervention measures in long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus
L R Reynolds
Department of Internal Medicine, VA Medical Center and the Graduate Center for Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
Diabetes Obes Metab 4:270-5. 2002
....
- Practical office strategies for weight management of the obese diabetic individual
L Raymond Reynolds
Lexington VA Medical Center and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, University of Kentucky at Lexington, 40506-0298, USA
Endocr Pract 10:153-9. 2004
..Adjunctive antiobesity medication, medically-supervised intensive weight loss programs, and minimally invasive gastric bypass procedures are important options for patients unable to make significant progress with behavioral changes...
- Whole grains protect against atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
James W Anderson
Metabolic Research Group, VA Medical Center and University of Kentucky, 111C Cooper Drive Room B402, Lexington, KY 40511, USA
Proc Nutr Soc 62:135-42. 2003
..Three servings of whole grains daily are recommended to provide these health benefits...
- Sequential changes of serum aminotransferase levels in severely obese patients after losing weight through enrollment in a behavioral weight loss program
Manan A Jhaveri
University of Kentucky, College of Public Health, Lexington, KY 40536, USA
Postgrad Med 122:206-12. 2010
..This severely obese population had a very high frequency of ALT elevations with weight loss, but elevations were transient; values usually returned to below baseline levels after substantial weight loss...
- Effects of meals high in carbohydrate, protein, and fat on ghrelin and peptide YY secretion in prepubertal children
Jefferson P Lomenick
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky 40508, USA
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:4463-71. 2009
..However, little is known about their secretion in response to meals high in individual macronutrients in prepubertal children...
- Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
H B Rubins
Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA
N Engl J Med 341:410-8. 1999
....
- Structured weight-loss programs: meta-analysis of weight loss at 24 weeks and assessment of effects of intervention intensity
James W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
Adv Ther 21:61-75. 2004
..SOY may promote more rapid weight loss over the first 8 weeks than other interventions. MRs appear to be equally effective with ERDs and LEDs with lower levels of intervention intensity...
- Glucagon-like peptide 1 and pancreatic polypeptide responses to feeding in normal weight and overweight children
Jefferson P Lomenick
Department of Pediatrics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 22:493-500. 2009
..We sought to assess meal-related changes in these hormones in young children and determine whether differences exist between normal weight (NW) and overweight (OW) children...
- Weight loss and long-term follow-up of severely obese individuals treated with an intense behavioral program
J W Anderson
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky and Health Management Resources Weight Management Program at the University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536 0298, USA
Int J Obes (Lond) 31:488-93. 2007
..To review weight loss and maintenance for severely obese individuals enrolled in intensive behavioral weight loss program using very-low or low-energy diets...
- Effect of soy protein-rich diet on renal function in young adults with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
T J Stephenson
Division of Nutritional Science, College of Agriculture, University of Kentucky, USA
Clin Nephrol 64:1-11. 2005
..CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of a soy-based diet appears to reduce the GFR and total and LDL cholesterol of young adults with type 1 diabetes and glomerular hyperfiltration, thus affecting positively their clinical profile...
- Weight loss with self-help compared with a structured commercial program: a randomized trial
Stanley Heshka
New York Obesity Research Center, St Luke s Roosevelt Hospital and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
JAMA 289:1792-8. 2003
..Although commercial weight loss programs provide treatment to millions of clients, their efficacy has not been evaluated in rigorous long-term trials...
- Type 2 diabetes and the vegetarian diet
David J A Jenkins
Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Center, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Am J Clin Nutr 78:610S-616S. 2003
..It is anticipated that their combined use in vegetarian diets will produce very significant metabolic advantages for the prevention and treatment of diabetes and its complications...
- Whole grains and coronary heart disease: the whole kernel of truth
James W Anderson
Am J Clin Nutr 80:1459-60. 2004
- Effect of orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin
John M Miles
Lipid and Diabetes Research Center, St Lukes Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA
Diabetes Care 25:1123-8. 2002
..The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of orlistat, a gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor, on body weight, glycemic control, and cardiovascular risk factors in metformin-treated type 2 diabetic patients...
- Insulin resistance and cardiovascular events with low HDL cholesterol: the Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT)
Sander J Robins
Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts 02118, USA
Diabetes Care 26:1513-7. 2003
....
- Stress reduction programs in patients with elevated blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Maxwell V Rainforth
Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention, Maharishi University of Management, 2100 Mansion Drive, Suite 211, Maharishi Vedic City, IA 52556, USA
Curr Hypertens Rep 9:520-8. 2007
..Related data suggest improvements in other CVD risk factors and clinical outcomes...
- Diabetes, plasma insulin, and cardiovascular disease: subgroup analysis from the Department of Veterans Affairs high-density lipoprotein intervention trial (VA-HIT)
Hanna Bloomfield Rubins
Section of General Internal Medicine 111O, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 1 Veterans Dr, Minneapolis, MN 55417
Arch Intern Med 162:2597-604. 2002
..Diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose level, or insulin resistance are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease...
- Diet first, then medication for hypercholesterolemia
James W Anderson
JAMA 290:531-3. 2003
