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Genomes and Genes
| BCL2L2SummaryGene Symbol: BCL2L2 Description: BCL2-like 2 Alias: BCL-W, BCL2-L-2, BCLW, PPP1R51, apoptosis regulator BCL-W, bcl-2-like protein 2, protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 51 Species: human Top Publications
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Publications
bcl-w, a novel member of the bcl-2 family, promotes cell survivalL Gibson
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
Oncogene 13:665-75. 1996..These findings suggest that bcl-w participates in the control of apoptosis in multiple cell types. Its functional similarity to bcl-2 also makes it an attractive candidate proto-oncogene...
Solution structure of human BCL-w: modulation of ligand binding by the C-terminal helixAlexei Yu Denisov
Department of Biochemistry and Montreal Joint Center for Structural Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada
J Biol Chem 278:21124-8. 2003....
The structure of Bcl-w reveals a role for the C-terminal residues in modulating biological activityMark G Hinds
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
EMBO J 22:1497-507. 2003..Moreover, Bcl-w does not act only by sequestering the BH3-only proteins. There fore, pro-survival Bcl-2-like molecules probably control the activation of downstream effectors by a mechanism that remains to be elucidated...
Bim: a novel member of the Bcl-2 family that promotes apoptosisL O'Connor
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia
EMBO J 17:384-95. 1998..Hence, Bim appears to act as a 'death ligand' which can only neutralize certain members of the pro-survival Bcl-2 sub-family...
Tissue expression and subcellular localization of the pro-survival molecule Bcl-wL A O'Reilly
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Cell Death Differ 8:486-94. 2001..The implications of these results are discussed in the context of the phenotype of Bcl-w-null mice and recent data that suggest that Bcl-w may play a role in colon carcinogenesis...
Bmf: a proapoptotic BH3-only protein regulated by interaction with the myosin V actin motor complex, activated by anoikisH Puthalakath
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, P O Royal Melbourne Hospital, 3050 Vic, Australia
Science 293:1829-32. 2001..Thus, at least two mammalian BH3-only proteins, Bmf and Bim, function to sense intracellular damage by their localization to distinct cytoskeletal structures...
Mouse keratinocytes express c98, a novel gene homologous to bcl-2, that is stimulated by insulin-like growth factor 1 and prevents dexamethasone-induced apoptosisHung Yi Su
Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, 1, Hseuh Fu, Road, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan, ROC
Biochim Biophys Acta 1676:127-37. 2004..Taken together, our current data demonstrated that IGF-1 plays an anti-apoptotic role in the DEX-induced apoptosis in epidermal keratinocytes and this, at least in part, may be mediated through expression of c98...
Lipopolysaccharide-induced liver apoptosis is increased in interleukin-10 knockout miceJian Zhong
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, MN649 0298, Lexington, KY 40536, USA
Biochim Biophys Acta 1762:468-77. 2006....
Biochemical and molecular aspects of aluminium chloride-induced neurotoxicity in mice and the protective role of Crocus sativus L. extraction and honey syrupA A Shati
Biology Department, King Khalid University, Abha 61321, Saudi Arabia
Neuroscience 175:66-74. 2011....
Anaplasma phagocytophilum inhibits human neutrophil apoptosis via upregulation of bfl-1, maintenance of mitochondrial membrane potential and prevention of caspase 3 activationYan Ge
Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Cell Microbiol 7:29-38. 2005..These results suggest that A. phagocytophilum inhibits human neutrophil apoptosis via transcriptional upregulation of bfl-1 and inhibition of mitochondria-mediated activation of caspase 3...
Caspase cascade regulated mitochondria mediated apoptosis in monocrotophos exposed PC12 cellsM P Kashyap
Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India
Chem Res Toxicol 23:1663-72. 2010..Our data demonstrates that MCP induced the apoptotic cell death in neuronal cells and identifies the possible cellular and molecular mechanisms of organophosphate pesticide-induced apoptosis in neuronal cells...
Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling regulates Bax and Bcl-w expression and apoptotic responses during intestinal adaptation in miceNicole P Bernal
Division of Pediatric and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA
Gastroenterology 130:412-23. 2006..We sought to test the hypothesis that epidermal growth factor receptor signaling regulates specific Bcl-2 family members (Bax and Bcl-w) to direct apoptosis and adaptation after massive small-bowel resection...
BCLW mediates survival of postmitotic Sertoli cells by regulating BAX activityA J Ross
Center for Molecular Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Dev Biol 239:295-308. 2001Male mice deficient in BCLW, a death-protecting member of the BCL2 family, are sterile due to an arrest in spermatogenesis that is associated with a gradual loss of germ cells and Sertoli cells from the testis...
[Changes in gene expression in the course of proliferative processes in the parathyroid gland]Bela Szende
I Patológiai és Kísérleti Rákkutató Intézet, Semmelweis Egyetem, Budapest, Hungary
Magy Onkol 50:137-40. 2006..CASP1,10, BFAR, BOD, BCL2L2, TRANCE were underexpressed in both hyperplasia and adenoma...
ABT-737 overcomes Bcl-2 mediated resistance to doxorubicin-DNA adductsMichal Ugarenko
Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Victoria 3086, Australia
Biochem Pharmacol 79:339-49. 2010....
Spermatogenesis in Bclw-deficient miceL D Russell
Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale, Illinois 62901 6512, USA
Biol Reprod 65:318-32. 2001b>Bclw is a death-protecting member of the Bcl2 family of apoptosis-regulating proteins. Mice that are mutant for Bclw display progressive and nearly complete testicular degeneration...
TLR ligand decreases mesenteric ischemia and reperfusion injury-induced gut damage through TNF-alpha signalingLee Wei Chen
Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, National Yang Ming University, Taipei
Shock 30:563-70. 2008....
Monocrotophos induced apoptosis in PC12 cells: role of xenobiotic metabolizing cytochrome P450sMahendra Pratap Kashyap
Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India
PLoS ONE 6:e17757. 2011..of caspase-3/9, Bax, Bcl(2), P(53), P(21), GSTP1-1 were significantly upregulated, whereas the levels of Bclw, Mcl1 were downregulated...
Bcl-2 family gene expression during severe hyperoxia induced lung injuryM A O'Reilly
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Children s Hospital at Strong, University of Rochester, New York 14642, USA
Lab Invest 80:1845-54. 2000..These findings suggest that oxygen-induced lung injury does not depend on the relative expression of these Bcl-2 members...
Activity of the BH3 mimetic ABT-737 on polycythemia vera erythroid precursor cellsAnn Zeuner
Department of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy
Blood 113:1522-5. 2009..Altogether, these results suggest that small-molecule inhibitors of Bcl-2/Bcl-X(L) may be used in the treatment of patients with PV with high JAK2V617F allele burden...
Mitochondrial fragmentation and neuronal cell death in response to the Bcl-2/Bcl-x(L)/Bcl-w antagonist ABT-737Kenneth W Young
MRC Toxicology Unit, University of Leicester, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK
Neuropharmacology 58:1258-67. 2010..Our data suggests that caspase-dependent cleavage of Bid may be a downstream amplification event which enhances the rate of mitochondrial fragmentation...
Differentially expressed pro- and anti-apoptogenic genes in response to benzene exposure: Immunohistochemical localization of p53, Bag, Bad, Bax, Bcl-2, and Bcl-w in lung epitheliaCyprian V Weaver
Department of Medicine, Lillihei Heart Institute, University of Minnesota, 312 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Exp Toxicol Pathol 59:265-72. 2008....
Co-inhibition of BCL-W and BCL2 restores antiestrogen sensitivity through BECN1 and promotes an autophagy-associated necrosisAnatasha C Crawford
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America
PLoS ONE 5:e8604. 2010BCL2 family members affect cell fate decisions in breast cancer but the role of BCL-W (BCL2L2) is unknown...
The hepatitis C virus core protein contains a BH3 domain that regulates apoptosis through specific interaction with human Mcl-1Nur Khairiah Mohd-Ismail
Collaborative Anti Viral Research Group, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore
J Virol 83:9993-10006. 2009..Taken together, the core protein is a novel BH3-only viral homologue that contributes to the induction of apoptosis during HCV infection...
Essential role for the BH3-only protein Bim but redundant roles for Bax, Bcl-2, and Bcl-w in the control of granulocyte survivalAndreas Villunger
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia
Blood 101:2393-400. 2003....
RNA expression bcl-w, a new related protein Bcl-2 family, and caspase-3 in isolated sertoli cells from pre-pubertal rat testesA Giannattasio
Department of Virology, Ascalesi Hospital, Naples, Italy
J Endocrinol Invest 25:RC23-5. 2002..Further studies are required to understand whether the expression of Bcl-W and caspases is different before and after puberty in rat testis and/or in pathological conditions, that lead to an increased cell apoptosis...
Integrated profiling of basal and luminal breast cancersJosé Adélaïde
Marseille Cancer Research Center, Department of Molecular Oncology, Institut Paoli Calmettes and UMR599 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Marseille, France
Cancer Res 67:11565-75. 2007..Rare high-level amplifications contained BCL2L2, CCNE, EGFR, FGFR2, IGF1R, NOTCH2, and PIK3CA. Potential gene breaks involved ETV6 and FLT3...
Sequence-based polymorphisms in members of the apoptosis Bcl-2 gene family and their association with hematocrit levelShe Min Zeng
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
J Gend Specif Med 6:36-42. 2003..The Bcl-2 family mediates erythropoietin-dependent survival of erythroid progenitor cells and regulates erythropoiesis. We assessed for any association between Bcl-2 family nucleotide variation and hematocrit (HCT) in healthy blood donors...
Association of CD45(dim)VLA-4 (+) cells with the NKT cell lineage and their selective expression of IL-13, IP-15, and CCR3 transcriptsAgata Matejuk
Pathology Department, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 S W Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239 3098, USA
Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 54:183-91. 2006..Although their appearance was dependent upon an elevated hormonal level, E2 was not required for their production, as they also were induced by immunization with Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a component of complete Freund's adjuvant...
Expression profiles of apoptotic genes induced by curcumin in human breast cancer and mammary epithelial cell linesCheppail Ramachandran
Research Institute, Miami Children s Hospital, Miami, FL 33155, USA
Anticancer Res 25:3293-302. 2005..The up-regulated genes include HIAP1, CRAF1, TRAF6, CASP1, CASP2, CASP3, CASP4, HPRT, GADD45, MCL-1, NIP1, BCL2L2, TRAP3, GSTP1, DAXX, PIG11, UBC, PIG3, PCNA, CDC10, JNK1 and RBP2...
Role of miR-204 in the regulation of apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress response, and inflammation in human trabecular meshwork cellsGuorong Li
Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52:2999-3007. 2011..To investigate the biological functions of miR-204 in human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells...
Met/HGF receptor modulates bcl-w expression and inhibits apoptosis in human colorectal cancersS Kitamura
Department of Internal Medicine and Molecular Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2 2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565 0871, Japan
Br J Cancer 83:668-73. 2000..These findings suggest that Met expression modulates apoptosis through bcl -w expression in colorectal tumours...
Induction of Bad-mediated apoptosis by Sindbis virus infection: involvement of pro-survival members of the Bcl-2 familyKohji Moriishi
Research Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 3 1, Yamadaoka, Suita Shi, Osaka 565 0871, Japan
Virology 292:258-71. 2002....
Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL cooperatively maintain integrity of hepatocytes in developing and adult murine liverHayato Hikita
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
Hepatology 50:1217-26. 2009..Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL are two major anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins expressed in the liver and cooperatively control hepatic integrity during liver development and in adult liver homeostasis in a gene dose-dependent manner...
In vivo efficacy of the Bcl-2 antagonist ABT-737 against aggressive Myc-driven lymphomasKylie D Mason
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria 3050, Australia
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:17961-6. 2008..Our data suggest that antagonism of Bcl-2 with small organic compounds is an attractive approach to enhance the efficacy of conventional therapy for the treatment of Myc-driven lymphomas that over-express this prosurvival molecule...
An open-label, multicenter, phase I/II study of single-agent AT-101 in men with castrate-resistant prostate cancerGlenn Liu
University of Wisconsin Paul P Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Clin Cancer Res 15:3172-6. 2009..In this multi-institution phase I/II trial, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of single-agent AT-101, in men with chemotherapy naïve, castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)...
Role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of encephalomyocarditis virus-induced diabetes in miceYoung Sun Lee
Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Yeonsu ku, Incheon, South Korea
J Virol 83:8004-11. 2009....
Neuroprotective effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate against quinolinic acid-induced excitotoxicity via PI3K pathway and NO inhibitionSujeong Jang
Department of Physiology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju 501 190, Republic of Korea
Brain Res 1313:25-33. 2010....
IFNgamma restores breast cancer sensitivity to fulvestrant by regulating STAT1, IFN regulatory factor 1, NF-kappaB, BCL2 family members, and signaling to caspase-dependent apoptosisYanxia Ning
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC 20057, USA
Mol Cancer Ther 9:1274-85. 2010..These observations support the exploration of clinical trials combining antiestrogens and compounds that can induce IRF1, such as IFNgamma, for the treatment of some ER-positive breast cancers...
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) promotes cell survival during spermatogenesis, and this effect can be blocked by infliximab, a TNF-alpha antagonistJanne S Suominen
Departments of Physiology and Pediatrics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Eur J Endocrinol 151:629-40. 2004..Furthermore, the effects of infliximab were studied. Infliximab is a TNF-alpha antagonist used in autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease...
Gene profiling in Pap-cell smears of high-risk human papillomavirus-positive squamous cervical carcinomaMahmood Manavi
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Special Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18 20, A 1090 Vienna, Austria
Gynecol Oncol 105:418-26. 2007....
Small-molecule inhibitors of Bcl-2 family proteins as therapeutic agents in cancerRamzi Mohammad
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
Recent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov 3:20-30. 2008..A broad-spectrum or "pan" SMI which targets multiple Bcl-2 family proteins is the goal...
Ligand specificity in fragment-based drug designSarah Barelier
Laboratoire des Sciences Analytiques, UMR CNRS 5180, Universite de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, Bat ESCPE Lyon, Domaine Scientifique de la Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
J Med Chem 53:5256-66. 2010..Low specificity was observed between homologous proteins or unrelated poorly druggable proteins, while higher specificity could be achieved with highly druggable targets...
Follicle-stimulating hormone affects spermatogonial survival by regulating the intrinsic apoptotic pathway in adult ratsSaleela M Ruwanpura
Prince Henry s Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
Biol Reprod 78:705-13. 2008..A reduction in the level of the intrinsic pathway transcript Bcl2l2 (apoptosis suppressor gene) following FSH suppression for 4 days shows that FSH regulates some components of the ..
Rasagiline promotes regeneration of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in post-MPTP-induced Parkinsonism via activation of tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathwaySilvia A Mandel
Eve Topf Center of Excellence for Neurodegenerative Diseases Research, Department of Pharmacology, Technion Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, P O Box 9697, Haifa, 31096, Israel
Neurochem Res 32:1694-9. 2007..It is interesting to determine whether a similar effect is seen in Parkinsonian patients after long-term treatment with rasagiline, which may have implications as a possible disease modifying agent...
Characterization of the antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family member myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) and the stimulation of its message by gonadotropins in the rat ovaryC P Leo
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Stanford University Medical Center, California 94305 5317, USA
Endocrinology 140:5469-77. 1999..In conclusion, rat Mcl-1 was identified as an ovarian BAD-interacting protein and the message for the antiapoptotic Mcl-1 protein was induced after treatment with gonadotropins in granulosa and thecal cells of growing follicles...
Activation of apoptotic pathways in experimental acute afterload-induced right ventricular failureCéline Dewachter
Laboratory of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
Crit Care Med 38:1405-13. 2010..We hypothesized that persistent right ventricular dysfunction might be related to activation of apoptotic pathways...
Enhanced apoptotic cell death of renal epithelial cells in mice lacking transcription factor AP-2betaM Moser
Institute for Pathology, University of Regensburg Medical School, Germany
Genes Dev 11:1938-48. 1997..Sequence analyses of ARPKD patients and linkage analyses using intragenic polymorphic markers indicate that the AP-2beta gene is located in close proximity to but distinct from the ARPKD gene...
Surface functionalisation of PLGA nanoparticles for gene silencingMorten Ø Andersen
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center iNANO, Ny Munkegade 118, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark
Biomaterials 31:5671-7. 2010..1 cells. This rapid method for surface modification of PLGA nanoparticles promotes its application for alternative cetylated functional derivatives as a strategy to control specific biological properties of nanoparticles...
Dynamic changes of the anti- and pro-apoptotic proteins Bcl-w, Bcl-2, and Bax with Smac/Diablo mitochondrial release after photothrombotic ring stroke in ratsXiao Lei Hu
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Medicine, Umeå Stroke Centre, Umea University Hospital, S 901 87, Sweden
Eur J Neurosci 20:1177-88. 2004..pro-apoptotic proteins could be associated with the translocation of Smac/DIABLO from the mitochondria to the cytosol and therefore closely related to cell death or survival after focal cerebral ischaemia...
Beta-amyloid-induced neuronal apoptosis involves c-Jun N-terminal kinase-dependent downregulation of Bcl-wMingzhong Yao
Andrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089 0191, USA
J Neurosci 25:1149-58. 2005..Complete elucidation of the mechanism of Abeta-induced apoptosis promises to accelerate development of neuroprotective interventions for the treatment of AD...
Mitochondrial morphogenesis, dendrite development, and synapse formation in cerebellum require both Bcl-w and the glutamate receptor delta2Qiong A Liu
Medical Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
PLoS Genet 4:e1000097. 2008....
Downregulation of miR-205 and miR-31 confers resistance to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cellsN Bhatnagar
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, North Dakota State University, Fargo, 58108, USA
Cell Death Dis 1:e105. 2010..Antiapoptotic genes BCL2L2 (encoding Bcl-w) and E2F6 are identified as the targets of miR-205 and miR-31, respectively...
Upregulation of AKT attenuates amyloid-?-induced cell apoptosisGang Yin
Department of Pathophysiology, the Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases of the Ministry of Education, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
J Alzheimers Dis 25:337-45. 2011..Our data suggest that upregulation of AKT could be a promising therapeutic strategy for arresting A? toxicity in AD patients...
Beta-asarone improves cognitive function by suppressing neuronal apoptosis in the beta-amyloid hippocampus injection ratsYutao Geng
The Institute of Medicine, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China
Biol Pharm Bull 33:836-43. 2010..These results suggest that beta-asarone may be a potential candidate for development as a therapeutic agent to manage cognitive impairment associated with conditions such as Alzheimer's disease...
A putative role for human BFK in DNA damage-induced apoptosisNesrin Ozören
Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Apoptosis and Cancer Immunology Laboratory AKIL, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
Biotechnol J 4:1046-54. 2009..The cleaved form of the protein is dependent on the presence of BAX or BAK for its ability to induce apoptosis, since BAX(-/-)-BAK(-/-) double-knockout MEFs are completely resistant to BFK-induced apoptosis...
High-throughput screen for the chemical inhibitors of antiapoptotic bcl-2 family proteins by multiplex flow cytometryRamona F Curpan
Computational Chemistry Group, Romanian Academy Institute of Chemistry, Timisoara, Romania
Assay Drug Dev Technol 9:465-74. 2011..We discuss some of the lessons learned about screening a chemical library provided by the National Institutes of Health Small Molecule Repository (?195,000 compounds) using high-throughput flow cytometry...
Analysis of apoptosis regulatory genes altered by histone deacetylase inhibitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cellsAlba Pérez-Perarnau
Departament de Ciències Fisiològiques II, Institut d Investigacio Biomedica de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona, L Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
Epigenetics 6:1228-35. 2011..Thus, Kendine 92 is a novel HDACi with anticancer efficacy for non-proliferating CLL cells...
Variations in c-Myc and p21WAF1 expression protect normal peripheral blood lymphocytes against BimEL-mediated cell deathBarbora Brodska
Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague, Czech Republic
Cell Biochem Funct 27:167-75. 2009..We suggest that variations in c-Myc and p21(WAF1) expression decelerate the apoptosis in the early period and increase the resistance of resting PBL against SAHA...
UV-radiation, apoptosis and skinNives Pustisek
Children s Hospital Klaićeva, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Center, Zagreb, Croatia
Coll Antropol 35:339-41. 2011..The balance between the pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic proteins determines cell survival or death. We discuss recent findings in the molecular mechanisms of UV induced apoptosis...
Bcl-2 blocks cisplatin-induced apoptosis and predicts poor outcome following chemoradiation treatment in advanced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaWilliam A Michaud
Massachusetts General Hospital MGH Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
Clin Cancer Res 15:1645-54. 2009....
Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapyMin H Kang
Cancer Center and the Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas 79430, USA
Clin Cancer Res 15:1126-32. 2009..Here, we review the role of the Bcl-2 family in apoptotic pathways and those agents that are known and/or designed to inhibit the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family of proteins...
Double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase 2 study of the proapoptotic agent AT-101 plus docetaxel, in second-line non-small cell lung cancerNeal Ready
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
J Thorac Oncol 6:781-5. 2011..AT-101 is an inhibitor of Bcl-2 family proteins including Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Mcl-1, and Bcl-w. In vivo and in vitro studies have exhibited broad activity of AT-101, including synergy with docetaxel in non-small cell lung cancer tumor models...
An imbalance between apoptosis and proliferation contributes to follicular persistence in polycystic ovaries in ratsNatalia R Salvetti
Departamento de Ciencias Morfologicas, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina
Reprod Biol Endocrinol 7:68. 2009..Thus, our objective was to evaluate apoptosis and proliferation in ovarian cystic follicles in rats in order to investigate the cause of cystic follicle formation and persistence...
Monocytes are resistant to apoptosis in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritisShivani Srivastava
Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Clin Immunol 136:257-68. 2010..Thus, SJIA monocytes are resistant to apoptosis due to alterations in both the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways, and circulating factors associated with active SJIA may confer this phenotype...
Oncogenic functions of secreted Frizzled-related protein 2 in human renal cancerSoichiro Yamamura
Department of Urology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94121, USA
Mol Cancer Ther 9:1680-7. 2010..This study may provide better strategies for the management of renal cancer through regulation of sFRP2 pathways...
Fisetin induces apoptosis in Huh-7 cells via downregulation of BIRC8 and Bcl2L2Ju Yeon Kim
Department of Biological Science, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, 534 2 Yeonsu dong, Yeonsu gu, Incheon 406 799, Republic of Korea
Food Chem Toxicol 48:2259-64. 2010..and control cells, and Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 8 (BIRC8) and apoptosis regulator Bcl-W (Bcl2L2) were identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry...
Conformational changes in Bcl-2 pro-survival proteins determine their capacity to bind ligandsErinna F Lee
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
J Biol Chem 284:30508-17. 2009..Such differences are likely to influence and be important in the quest for compounds capable of selectively antagonizing the different family members...
Effect of orally administered phenethyl isothiocyanate on hepatic gene expression in ratsUrvi Telang
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Amherst, NY 14260, USA
Mol Nutr Food Res 54:1802-6. 2010....
Inflammation and survival pathways: chronic lymphocytic leukemia as a model systemLisa S Chen
Department of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030 4095, USA
Biochem Pharmacol 80:1936-45. 2010..Vigorous efforts are being made to create small molecules that affect these proteins directly or indirectly. Several of these pharmacological inhibitors are in early clinical trials for patients with hematological malignancies...
Bifidobacterium bifidum reduces apoptosis in the intestinal epithelium in necrotizing enterocolitisLudmila Khailova
Department of Pediatrics and Steele Children s Research Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724 5073, USA
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 299:G1118-27. 2010..bifidum to downregulate apoptosis in the rat NEC model and in IEC-6 cells by a COX-2-dependent matter and suggests a molecular mechanism by which this probiotic reduces mucosal injury and preserves intestinal integrity...
High expression of microRNA-15b predicts a low risk of tumor recurrence following curative resection of hepatocellular carcinomaGoh Eun Chung
Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Oncol Rep 23:113-9. 2010..These results indicate that miR-15b expression in HCC tissues may predict a low risk of HCC recurrence. In addition, the modulation of miR-15b expression may be useful as an apoptosis-sensitizing strategy for HCC treatment...
BH3 response profiles from neuroblastoma mitochondria predict activity of small molecule Bcl-2 family antagonistsK C Goldsmith
The Children s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 19104 4318, USA
Cell Death Differ 17:872-82. 2010....
Cloning and characterization of the 5'UTR of the rat anti-apoptotic Bcl-w geneMartine Uittenbogaard
Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University Medical Center, 2300 I Street N W, Washington, DC 20037, USA
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 389:657-62. 2009..Finally, we provide the first evidence of Bcl-w localization in the growth cones of differentiating neuronal cells, suggestive of a potential synaptic neuroprotective role...
siRNA nanoparticle functionalization of nanostructured scaffolds enables controlled multilineage differentiation of stem cellsMorten Ø Andersen
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
Mol Ther 18:2018-27. 2010..The released siRNAs were capable of gene silencing BCL2L2 and TRIB2, in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), enhancing osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation, respectively...
[The Bcl-2 family pathway in gametes and preimplantation embryos]I Boumela
CNRS UMR 5086, IFR 128, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Proteines, Universite de Lyon 1, 69367 Lyon, France
Gynecol Obstet Fertil 37:720-32. 2009..Aside from basic research, a better understanding of apoptosis-related proteins and mechanisms involved in gamete and embryo viability at the molecular level may provide new guides for diagnosis and therapeutic strategies...
Sensory neuropathy attributable to loss of Bcl-wStephanie L Courchesne
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 31:1624-34. 2011..Collectively, these data establish bcl-w(-/-) mice as an animal model of small fiber sensory neuropathy and provide new insight regarding the role of Bcl-w and of mitochondria in preventing axonal degeneration...
MYC-induced myeloid leukemogenesis is accelerated by all six members of the antiapoptotic BCL familyL J Beverly
Department of Cancer Genetics and Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA
Oncogene 28:1274-9. 2009..showed that, in addition to the well characterized BCL2 and BCLxl (BCL2L1), the other four family members -- BCLw (BCL2L2), BCLb (BCL2L10), BFL1 (BCL2A1) and MCL1 -- also cooperate with MYC to accelerate leukemogenesis...
Small molecule obatoclax (GX15-070) antagonizes MCL-1 and overcomes MCL-1-mediated resistance to apoptosisMai Nguyen
Department of Biochemistry and McGill Cancer Center, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:19512-7. 2007..In both cases, this resistance was overcome by obatoclax. These findings support a rational clinical development opportunity for the compound in cancer indications or treatments where MCL-1 contributes to resistance to cell killing...
Surviving sepsis: bcl-2 overexpression modulates splenocyte transcriptional responses in vivoTracey H Wagner
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 292:R1751-9. 2007..In addition, our data suggest that the ability of bcl-2 overexpression to improve survival in sepsis in this model is related in part to prevention of sepsis-induced alterations in spleen transcriptional responses...
A novel Bcl-2/Bcl-X(L)/Bcl-w inhibitor ABT-737 as therapy in multiple myelomaD Chauhan
The Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Oncogene 26:2374-80. 2007....
Pharmacological inhibitors of NF-kappaB accelerate apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cellsB M Pickering
Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK
Oncogene 26:1166-77. 2007..These results demonstrate that a substantial proportion of CLL are dependent on NF-kappaB for enhanced survival and suggest that inhibition of NF-kappaB may have therapeutic potential...
Temporal activation of anti- and pro-apoptotic factors in human gingival fibroblasts infected with the periodontal pathogen, Porphyromonas gingivalis: potential role of bacterial proteases in host signallingSonya Urnowey
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of South Alabama, College of Medicine, 307 University Blvd, Mobile, Alabama 36688 0002, USA
BMC Microbiol 6:26. 2006..Porphyromonas gingivalis is the foremost oral pathogen of adult periodontitis in humans. However, the mechanisms of bacterial invasion and the resultant destruction of the gingival tissue remain largely undefined...
Pro- and anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family in skeletal muscle: a distinct role for Bcl-2 in later stages of myogenesisJ A Dominov
Myogenesis Research Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA
Dev Dyn 220:18-26. 2001..Thus, Bcl-2 function is required for particular stages of fetal and postnatal myogenesis...
The tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK)-fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 (Fn14) signaling system regulates glioma cell survival via NFkappaB pathway activation and BCL-XL/BCL-W expressionNhan L Tran
Neurogenomics Division, The Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, USA
J Biol Chem 280:3483-92. 2005..Targeted therapy against Fn14 as an adjuvant to surgery may improve management of invasive glioma cells and advance the outcome of this devastating cancer...
Solution structure of prosurvival Mcl-1 and characterization of its binding by proapoptotic BH3-only ligandsCatherine L Day
Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin 9001, New Zealand
J Biol Chem 280:4738-44. 2005..Elucidating the selective action of certain BH3-only ligands is required for delineating their mode of action and will aid the search for effective BH3-mimetic drugs...
Gene expression profiling of p53(+/-) knockout and wild-type mice following diethylstilbestrol administrationMohd Nazil Salleh
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang Selangor, Malaysia
IUBMB Life 56:409-16. 2004....
Increased Bcl-w expression following focally evoked limbic seizures in the ratD C Henshall
Robert S Dow Neurobiology Laboratories, Legacy Clinical Research and Technology Center, 1225 NE 2nd Avenue, Portland, OR, 97232, USA
Neurosci Lett 305:153-6. 2001..These data suggest Bcl-w may be involved in the modulation of seizure-induced brain injury...
Induction of pro-apoptotic and cell cycle-inhibiting genes in chromium (VI)-treated human lung fibroblasts: lack of effect of ERKSusan Ceryak
Department of Pharmacology, The George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20037, USA
Mol Cell Biochem 255:139-49. 2004..Continued investigation into the cellular and molecular mechanisms of Cr(VI)-induced cell cycle and apoptosis control should further the understanding of Cr(VI)-associated carcinogenesis...
Identification of a Bcl-XL binding region within the ATPase domain of Apaf-1Hirohiko Yajima
Department of Molecular Radiobiology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734 8553, Japan
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 309:520-7. 2003..Bcl-2, Bcl-w, A1/Bfl-1, and Boo/Diva failed to show the same capacity for binding to BBR as Bcl-XL. These results indicate that Bcl-XL directly binds to a specific region in Apaf-1...
Underphosphorylated BAD interacts with diverse antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins to regulate apoptosisJ Bae
Division of Reproductive Biology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305 5317, USA
Apoptosis 6:319-30. 2001..Thus, highly conserved BAD interacts with diverse antiapoptotic Bcl-2 members to regulate apoptosis...
Impacts of glutathione peroxidase-1 knockout on the protection by injected selenium against the pro-oxidant-induced liver aponecrosis and signaling in selenium-deficient miceWen Hsing Cheng
Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
Free Radic Biol Med 34:918-27. 2003..Therefore, the low level of GPX1 activity in the Se-deficient mice can exert a potent role in defending against liver aponecrosis induced by moderate oxidative stress...
Expression of apoptosis-related genes during human preimplantation embryo development: potential roles for the Harakiri gene product and Caspase-3 in blastomere fragmentationAndrea Jurisicova
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Hum Reprod 9:133-41. 2003..These findings suggest that cellular fragmentation in a subset of human preimplantation embryos could be regulated by certain components of a genetic programme of cell death...
The Bcl-2 apoptotic switch in cancer development and therapyJ M Adams
Department of Molecular Genetics of Cancer, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia
Oncogene 26:1324-37. 2007..Better understanding of the Bcl-2 family is clarifying its role in cancer development, revealing how conventional therapy works and stimulating the search for "BH3 mimetics" as a novel class of anticancer drugs...
Induction of apoptosis by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 7a protein is dependent on its interaction with the Bcl-XL proteinYing Xim Tan
Collaborative Anti Viral Research Group, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Proteos, Singapore 138673, Republic of Singapore
J Virol 81:6346-55. 2007..In addition, fractionation experiments showed that 7a colocalized with Bcl-XL at the endoplasmic reticulum as well as the mitochondria, suggesting that they may form complexes in different membranous compartments...
Signaling components involved in Bcl-w-induced migration of gastric cancer cellsIn Hwa Bae
Laboratory of Radiation Cancer Biology, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, 215 4 Gongneung dong, Nowon Gu, Seoul, South Korea
Cancer Lett 277:22-8. 2009..These findings significantly advance our understandings of the Bcl-w-induced signaling processes that results in the migration and invasion of cancer cells...
Defining the target specificity of ABT-737 and synergistic antitumor activities in combination with histone deacetylase inhibitorsKate F Whitecross
Cancer Immunology Program, The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Trescowthick Research Laboratories, East Melbourne, Australia
Blood 113:1982-91. 2009..Our studies provide important preclinical data on the binding specificity of ABT-737 and its usefulness against primary hematologic malignancies when used as a single agent and in combination with HDACi...
BH3 mimetic ABT-737 and a proteasome inhibitor synergistically kill melanomas through Noxa-dependent apoptosisLeslie A Miller
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado 80010, USA
J Invest Dermatol 129:964-71. 2009....
Bok is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein with restricted expression in reproductive tissues and heterodimerizes with selective anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family membersS Y Hsu
Division of Reproductive Biology, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, CA 94305 5317, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:12401-6. 1997....
ABT-263 and rapamycin act cooperatively to kill lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivoScott Ackler
Global Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Abbott Laboratories, Building AP3 105, 100 Abbott Park Road, Abbott Park, IL 60064 6074, USA
Mol Cancer Ther 7:3265-74. 2008..These data suggest that combination of ABT-263 and rapamycin or its analogues represents a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of lymphoma...
Testicular degeneration in Bclw-deficient miceA J Ross
Center for Molecular Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Nat Genet 18:251-6. 1998..Molecular analysis indicates that the gene mutated is Bclw, a death-protecting member of the Bcl2 family...
Research Grants
- APOPTOSIS AND REPRODUCTIVE AGING OF THE FEMALEJonathan Tilly; Fiscal Year: 2003..It is anticipated these data will provide the first unequivocal proof that exhaustion of the follicle reserve can be delayed, if not prevented, by manipulating apoptosis-regulatory genes. ..
- ONCOGENE INDUCED LEUKEMOGENESIS IN TRANSGENIC MICESuzanne Cory; Fiscal Year: 1999....
- Enterocyte Apoptosis after Intestinal ResectionBrad Warner; Fiscal Year: 2006..This information is vital for the future development of safe and effective clinical therapy designed to amplify this important compensatory response in patients suffering massive intestinal loss. ..
- Molecular determinants of epileptic brain injuryRoger Simon; Fiscal Year: 2007..brief, electrographically defined seizures, thereby offering novel, focused neuroprotective targets beyond anticonvulsants for treating at-risk epilepsy patients. ..
- Cell excitation in ischemic brain injury.Roger Pancoast Simon; Fiscal Year: 2010..As such, understanding the endogenous mechanisms that regulate rapid ischemic tolerance may lead to the identification of novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of stroke. ..
- Bcl-2 selective inhibitors: development and application to cancer treatmentChengguo Xing; Fiscal Year: 2009....
- Bcl-2 selective inhibitors: development and application to cancer treatmentChengguo Xing; Fiscal Year: 2007....
- MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF SEIZURE INDUCED BRAIN INJURYRoger Simon; Fiscal Year: 2007..Finally, using continuous video-EEC monitoring, we will investigate how prevention of neuronal damage following seizures effects the development of an epileptic phenotype. ..
- MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF SEIZURE INDUCED BRAIN INJURYRoger Simon; Fiscal Year: 2009..Finally, using continuous video-EEC monitoring, we will investigate how prevention of neuronal damage following seizures effects the development of an epileptic phenotype. ..
- FUNCTION OF BCL-W IN MURINE DEVELOPMENTGRANT MACGREGOR; Fiscal Year: 2001..Such information may ultimately be used to help develop molecular therapies of human disease that arise from deregulated apoptosis. ..
- Cell excitation in ischemic brain injury.Roger Simon; Fiscal Year: 2007..As such, understanding the endogenous mechanisms that regulate rapid ischemic tolerance may lead to the identification of novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of stroke. ..
- ONCOGENE INDUCED LEUKEMOGENESIS IN TRANSGENIC MICESuzanne Cory; Fiscal Year: 2004....
- Signaling pathways of HIPK2 in neuronal apoptosisEric Huang; Fiscal Year: 2009..Discoveries from this project will contribute to future design of HIPK2 inhibitors that can promote neuronal survival in injury and degenerative conditions. ..
- Spatial Considerations in Neuronal Survival SignalsRosalind Segal; Fiscal Year: 2009..members that are likely to protect cells from progressive neurodegeneration, including the anti-apoptotic gene bclw and the survival-promoting factor IGF-1...
- Signaling pathways of HIPK2 in neuronal apoptosisEric Huang; Fiscal Year: 2007..Discoveries from this project will contribute to future design of HIPK2 inhibitors that can promote neuronal survival in injury and degenerative conditions. ..
- Transcriptional Dynamics of Neuronal SurvivalAnne Chiaramello; Fiscal Year: 2009..Ultimately, the combined differentiation and neuro-protective properties of Nex1 may have broad implications for the design of novel therapeutic approaches to treat neurodegenerative diseases and CNS injuries. ..
- Transcriptional Dynamics of Neuronal SurvivalAnne Chiaramello; Fiscal Year: 2009..Ultimately, the combined differentiation and neuro-protective properties of Nex1 may have broad implications for the design of novel therapeutic approaches to treat neurodegenerative diseases and CNS injuries. ..
- Transcriptional Dynamics of Neuronal SurvivalANNE ELIANE CHIARAMELLO; Fiscal Year: 2010..Ultimately, the combined differentiation and neuro-protective properties of Nex1 may have broad implications for the design of novel therapeutic approaches to treat neurodegenerative diseases and CNS injuries. ..
- Signaling pathways of HIPK2 in neuronal apoptosisEric Huang; Fiscal Year: 2005..Discoveries from this project will contribute to future design of HIPK2 inhibitors that can promote neuronal survival in neurodegenerative diseases ..
- Survival Signaling After Genotoxic InsultSusan Ceryak; Fiscal Year: 2009..Delineation of the molecular circuitry involved in AKT survival signaling may have the added benefit of identifying molecular targets for rational drug design in anti-cancer therapy. ..
- Effect of Neonatal Hyperoxia on Alveolar Development and InfectionMICHAEL A O apos REILLY; Fiscal Year: 2011....
- Mitochondrial Fission and Fusion in Alzheimer DiseaseXiongwei Zhu; Fiscal Year: 2009....
- Bcl-2 & Branching MorphogenesisChristine Sorenson; Fiscal Year: 2007..Therefore, understanding the normal functions of bcl-2 during nephrogenesis and the consequences of its interaction with paxillin will give us important insight into kidney morphogenesis and pathogenesis. ..
- Specific Targets for Pancreatic Cancer TherapyRamzi Mohammad; Fiscal Year: 2007..Targeting Bcl-2/Bcl-xL, NF-kB and COX-2 could be novel therapeutic treatment of pancreatic cancer. ..
- Survival Signaling After Genotoxic InsultSusan Ceryak; Fiscal Year: 2007..Delineation of the molecular circuitry involved in AKT survival signaling may have the added benefit of identifying molecular targets for rational drug design in anti-cancer therapy. ..
- Mitochondrial Fission and Fusion in Alzheimer DiseaseXiongwei Zhu; Fiscal Year: 2010....
- Metal Ion is Critical in amyloid beta Induced JNK ActivationXiongwei Zhu; Fiscal Year: 2007..Aim 3: Determine the effect of metal ion chelation on Ab-induced JNK activation. Aim 4: Determine whether H2O2 mediates metal-augmented AB-induced JNK activation. ..
- Metal Ion is Critical in amyloid beta Induced JNK ActivationXiongwei Zhu; Fiscal Year: 2009..Aim 3: Determine the effect of metal ion chelation on Ab-induced JNK activation. Aim 4: Determine whether H2O2 mediates metal-augmented AB-induced JNK activation. ..
