Research Topics
| L M NiccolaiSummaryAffiliation: Yale University Country: USA Publications
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Publications
HIV-infected persons' knowledge of their sexual partners' HIV statusLinda M Niccolai
Yale University, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
AIDS Educ Prev 14:183-9. 2002..In conclusion, HIV-infected individuals have poor knowledge regarding their partners' infection status. This may influence sexual behaviors that result in increased transmission...
Disclosure of HIV serostatus to sex partners: a new approach to measurementLinda M Niccolai
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Sex Transm Dis 33:102-5. 2006..The objective of this study was to assess measurement of full HIV serostatus disclosure (before sex), delayed disclosure (after sex), and no disclosure to both current and recent past (in the last year) sex partners...
Early syphilis among men in Connecticut: epidemiologic and spatial patternsLinda M Niccolai
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, School of Public Health, Yale University, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
Sex Transm Dis 34:183-7. 2007..The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology of early syphilis among men in Connecticut, a moderate-prevalence region, in 2004...
Unprotected intercourse among people living with HIV/AIDS: The importance of partnership characteristicsL M Niccolai
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520 8034, USA
AIDS Care 18:801-7. 2006..Prevention interventions for PLWHA should focus on partnership characteristics...
Burden of recurrent Chlamydia trachomatis infections in young women: further uncovering the "hidden epidemic"Linda M Niccolai
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161:246-51. 2007..To determine the frequency and patterns of recurrent Chlamydia trachomatis infections, the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection in young women...
Sex partner meeting venues and out-of-state sex partners among men who have sex with men with early syphilis in ConnecticutLinda M Niccolai
Yale University Department of Epidemiology and Public Health and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT, USA
Sex Transm Dis 34:887-91. 2007..To examine sex partner meeting venues and out-of-state sex partners among men who have sex with men (MSM) with syphilis in Connecticut, a state with moderate syphilis prevalence...
Behavioral intentions in sexual partnerships following a diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatisLinda M Niccolai
Yale School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
Prev Med 46:170-6. 2008..To describe behavioral intentions regarding notification of sex partners and continuation of sexual relationships after a Chlamydia trachomatis diagnosis among women...
High HIV prevalence, suboptimal HIV testing, and low knowledge of HIV-positive serostatus among injection drug users in St. Petersburg, RussiaLinda M Niccolai
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
AIDS Behav 14:932-41. 2010..Adequate coverage of HIV testing has not been achieved, resulting in poor knowledge of positive serostatus. Efforts are needed to better understand motivating and deterring factors for HIV testing in this setting...
The potential for bridging of HIV transmission in the Russian Federation: sex risk behaviors and HIV prevalence among drug users (DUs) and their non-DU sex partnersLinda M Niccolai
Yale School of Public Health and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
J Urban Health 86:131-43. 2009..The degree to which there will be further transmission from non-DU sex partners of DUs who exhibit high levels of sex risk behaviors to other non-DU sex partners deserves further study...
Estimates of HIV incidence among drug users in St. Petersburg, Russia: continued growth of a rapidly expanding epidemicLinda M Niccolai
Yale School of Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
Eur J Public Health 21:613-9. 2011..To monitor the current epidemic situation, we sought to estimate recent HIV incidence among IDU in St Petersburg...
Behavioural sources of repeat Chlamydia trachomatis infections: importance of different sex partnersLinda M Niccolai
Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
Sex Transm Infect 87:248-53. 2011..To examine sources of repeat Chlamydia trachomatis infections using behavioural and molecular methods...
Condom effectiveness for prevention of Chlamydia trachomatis infectionL M Niccolai
Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, 60 College Street, PO Box 208034 New Haven, CT 06520 8034, USA
Sex Transm Infect 81:323-5. 2005..The purpose of the present analysis was to provide a disease specific estimate for the effectiveness of condoms in preventing Chlamydia trachomatis infection while controlling for known exposure to infection...
Knowledge of sex partner treatment for past bacterial STI and risk of current STIL M Niccolai
Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, 60 College Street, PO Box 208034, New Haven, CT 06520 8034, USA
Sex Transm Infect 81:271-5. 2005..The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between knowledge of partner treatment for a past STI and current infection in the index patient...
Pregnant adolescents at risk: sexual behaviors and sexually transmitted disease prevalenceLinda M Niccolai
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Am J Obstet Gynecol 188:63-70. 2003..The purpose of this study was to determine the level of high-risk sexual behaviors and the prevalence of chlamydia and gonorrhea among pregnant adolescents...
Racial/Ethnic and poverty disparities in human papillomavirus vaccination completionLinda M Niccolai
Yale School of Public Health Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
Am J Prev Med 41:428-33. 2011..Two vaccines against human papillomavirus (HPV), a necessary cause of cervical cancer, are currently licensed and recommended for routine administration in the U.S. to girls in a three-dose series...
New sex partner acquisition and sexually transmitted disease risk among adolescent femalesLinda M Niccolai
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 8034, USA
J Adolesc Health 34:216-23. 2004..To determine the association between new sex partner acquisition and incident STDs, to describe predictors of acquiring a new sex partner, and to compare new and established sex partnerships among adolescent females...
Physicians' opinions on partner management for nonviral sexually transmitted infectionsLinda M Niccolai
Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT 06520 8034, USA
Am J Prev Med 28:229-33. 2005..The purpose of this survey was to assess physicians' PDT practices and opinions toward potential benefits and perceived barriers associated with PDT...
Data collection for sexually transmitted disease diagnoses: a comparison of self-report, medical record reviews, and state health department reportsLinda M Niccolai
Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT 06520 8034, USA
Ann Epidemiol 15:236-42. 2005..To compare three methods of data collection on case ascertainment of past chlamydia or gonorrhea diagnoses...
High postpartum rates of sexually transmitted infections among teens: pregnancy as a window of opportunity for preventionJ R Ickovics
Yale University, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Sex Transm Infect 79:469-73. 2003..To identify incidence and predictors of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae among postpartum adolescents. These estimates are compared to similar estimates among a cohort of non-pregnant, sexually active teens...
Comparative epidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis infection among men attending sexually transmitted disease clinics with and without indication for testingA Rowhani-Rahbar
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
Int J STD AIDS 17:453-8. 2006..trachomatis infection among their male patients who are at increased risk of infection...
Unprotected intercourse for extra money among commercial sex workers in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of CongoM Ntumbanzondo
Yale University School of Medicine, CT 06520-8034, USA
AIDS Care 18:777-85. 2006..8% of CSWs), episodes of condom failure (56.8% of CSWs), and unprotected intercourse with regular noncommercial partners (only 5.3% of CSWs with noncommercial partners always used condoms with these partners)...
Comparison of sexual partnership characteristics and associations with inconsistent condom use among a sample of adolescents and adult women diagnosed with Chlamydia trachomatisHillary B S Foulkes
Yale School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
J Womens Health (Larchmt) 18:393-9. 2009..This analysis compared characteristics of female adolescent and adult sexual partnerships and related these characteristics to inconsistent condom use...
Partner notification for HIV and syphilis: effects on sexual behaviors and relationship stabilityPatricia J Kissinger
Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Departnent of Epidemiology, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA
Sex Transm Dis 30:75-82. 2003..One concern is that HIV PN can promote the breakup of old partnerships and increase the acquisition of new partners, thereby spreading HIV infections...
Sexual risk behaviour of the first cohort undergoing screening for enrollment into Phase I/II HIV vaccine trials in South AfricaK M Andersson
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
Int J STD AIDS 20:95-101. 2009..For this population, male volunteers may need increased risk-reduction counselling during Phase I/II trials and additional recruitment methods may be necessary to identify high-risk female volunteers for Phase III efficacy trials...
Let's stay together: relationship dissolution and sexually transmitted diseases among parenting and non-parenting adolescentsTrace S Kershaw
School of Public Health, and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
J Behav Med 33:454-65. 2010..32%). Our results suggest that prevention programs that incorporate male partners and components that strengthen relationship skills may reduce HIV/STD risk and help adolescents adapt during times of transition such as parenthood...
Short and long-term impact of adolescent pregnancy on postpartum contraceptive use: implications for prevention of repeat pregnancyTrace S Kershaw
Yale University, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA
J Adolesc Health 33:359-68. 2003..To describe patterns and changes in contraceptive use among pregnant adolescents in early and later postpartum compared with nonpregnant adolescents...
Nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients in Costa RicaBrian Douglas Stout
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
AIDS Patient Care STDS 18:297-304. 2004..To increase adherence among non-adherent individuals, interventions that increase access in remote areas and help people manage their regimens may be beneficial...
Misperceived risk among female adolescents: social and psychological factors associated with sexual risk accuracyTrace S Kershaw
Yale University, School of Medicine, Dept of Epidemiology and Public Health, Ctr for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Health Psychol 22:523-32. 2003..Approximately half of the participants underestimated the risk of their sexual behavior. Accurate and inaccurate risk perceivers differed on risk knowledge, partnership duration, and pressure to have unprotected sex...
HIV disclosure, condom use, and awareness of HIV infection among HIV-positive, heterosexual drug injectors in St. Petersburg, Russian FederationLauretta E Grau
Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of Public Health, 60 College Street, P O Box 208034, New Haven, CT 06520 8034, USA
AIDS Behav 15:45-57. 2011..61, 95% CI 1.44-9.06) or HIV-seropositive (aOR 45.12, 95% CI 2.79-730.46). Scaling up HIV testing services and interventions that increase the likelihood of individuals receiving their test results is recommended...
Sexual risk following a sexually transmitted disease diagnosis: the more things change the more they stay the sameTrace S Kershaw
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06510 2483, USA
J Behav Med 27:445-61. 2004..This suggests that an STD diagnosis alone is not sufficient to motivate adolescent females to reduce their sexual risk behavior and change their sexual risk attitudes and perceptions...
Substance use in patients with sexually transmitted infections: results from a national U.S. surveyJeanette M Tetrault
Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Am J Addict 19:504-9. 2010..A diagnosis of an STI should prompt clinicians to screen for substance use, in particular, alcohol abuse/dependence and marijuana use.?..
Self-esteem, emotional distress and sexual behavior among adolescent females: inter-relationships and temporal effectsKathleen A Ethier
Division of STD Prevention, Behavioral Intervention Research Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
J Adolesc Health 38:268-74. 2006..g., age at initiation, partner history) and self-esteem and emotional distress (e.g., depression, anxiety, stress, hostility) and their impact on future sexual risk behavior (e.g., unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners)...
Methodological issues in design and analysis of a matched case-control study of a vaccine's effectivenessLinda M Niccolai
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520 8064, USA
J Clin Epidemiol 60:1127-31. 2007..This report describes methodological issues related to design and analysis that were used to determine the effects of time since vaccination and age at the time of vaccination...
