Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | KAREN L O'MALLEYSummaryAffiliation: Washington University School of Medicine Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Publications
Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu5 on nuclear membranes mediates intranuclear Ca2+ changes in heterologous cell types and neuronsKAREN L O'MALLEY
Department of Anatomy, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Biol Chem 278:28210-9. 2003..Similarly, activation of mGlu5 receptors expressed on neuronal nuclei led to sustained Ca2+ oscillatory responses. These results suggest mGlu5 may mediate intranuclear signaling pathways...
6-OHDA generated ROS induces DNA damage and p53- and PUMA-dependent cell deathAlison I Bernstein
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St, Louis, MO 63110, USA
Mol Neurodegener 6:2. 2011..abstract:..
Targeted expression of BCL-2 attenuates MPP+ but not 6-OHDA induced cell death in dopaminergic neuronsKAREN L O'MALLEY
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63108, USA
Neurobiol Dis 14:43-51. 2003..Thus, differential cell death pathways are associated with these cytotoxic signals in primary models of Parkinson's disease...
Intracellular metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) activates signaling cascades distinct from cell surface counterpartsYuh Jiin I Jong
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Biol Chem 284:35827-38. 2009..Glutamate activation of intracellular mGluR5 serves an important role in the regulation of nuclear Ca(2+), transcriptional activation, and gene expression necessary for physiological processes such as synaptic plasticity...
Activation of intracellular metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in striatal neurons leads to up-regulation of genes associated with sustained synaptic transmission including Arc/Arg3.1 proteinVikas Kumar
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Biol Chem 287:5412-25. 2012..Taken together, these data highlight the importance of intracellular mGluR5 in the cascade of events associated with sustained synaptic transmission...
Wld(S) mice are protected against the Parkinsonian mimetic MPTPDaphne M Hasbani
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8108, 660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Exp Neurol 202:93-9. 2006..These results suggest new therapeutic avenues for Parkinson's disease...
Nuclear localization of functional metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu1 in HEK293 cells and cortical neurons: role in nuclear calcium mobilization and developmentYuh Jiin I Jong
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Neurochem 101:458-69. 2007....
Activated nuclear metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu5 couples to nuclear Gq/11 proteins to generate inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-mediated nuclear Ca2+ releaseVikas Kumar
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Biol Chem 283:14072-83. 2008..Thus the nucleus can function as an autonomous organelle independent of signals originating in the cytoplasm, and nuclear mGlu5 receptors play a dynamic role in mobilizing Ca2+ in a specific, localized fashion...
The Parkinsonian mimetic, MPP+, specifically impairs mitochondrial transport in dopamine axonsJeong Sook Kim-Han
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Neurosci 31:7212-21. 2011..Since these drugs also rescued processes from degeneration, these findings emphasize the need to develop therapeutics aimed at axons as well as cell bodies to preserve "normal" circuitry and function as long as possible...
Dopamine depletion does not protect against acute 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine toxicity in vivoDaphne M Hasbani
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Neurosci 25:9428-33. 2005..These results suggest that DA does not contribute to acute MPTP toxicity in vivo...
Alpha-synuclein protects naive but not dbcAMP-treated dopaminergic cell types from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium toxicityPenny J Jensen
Washington University School of Medicine, Anatomy and Neurobiology Department, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
J Neurochem 86:196-209. 2003..These results suggest that the normal physiological role for alpha-synuclein may change during development...
Cell stress induced by the parkinsonian mimetic, 6-hydroxydopamine, is concurrent with oxidation of the chaperone, ERp57, and aggresome formationJeong Sook Kim-Han
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
Antioxid Redox Signal 9:2255-64. 2007..Understanding the signaling mechanisms associated with parkinsonian mimetics, as well as their temporal induction, may aid in designing better interventions in models of PD...
Microarray expression profiling identifies early signaling transcripts associated with 6-OHDA-induced dopaminergic cell deathWilliam A Holtz
Washington University School of Medicine, Anatomy and Neurobiology Department, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Antioxid Redox Signal 7:639-48. 2005..Taken together, these data support the notion that oxidative stress and protein dysfunction play a role in Parkinson's disease, as well as provide a time course for many of the molecular events associated with 6-OHDA neurotoxicity...
Reduced striatal dopamine underlies the attention system dysfunction in neurofibromatosis-1 mutant miceJacquelyn A Brown
Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
Hum Mol Genet 19:4515-28. 2010..Collectively, these data establish abnormal DA homeostasis as the primary biochemical defect underlying the attention system dysfunction in Nf1 GEM relevant to children with NF1...
Research Grants
- Signaling By Nuclear G-Protein Coupled ReceptorsKAREN O MALLEY; Fiscal Year: 2005..Direct nuclear calcium regulation represents a novel signaling strategy by which intracellular receptors such as mGlu5 may play a pivotal role in generating and shaping intracellular Ca2+ signals ..
- Metabotropic Receptors: Structure/Function/RegulationKAREN O MALLEY; Fiscal Year: 2006..We anticipate that these investigations of mGluR dimerization will deepen our understanding of neural communication and signal transduction, processes that underlie brain function and dysfunction. ..
- MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL DEATH IN PARKINSON'S DISEASEKAREN O MALLEY; Fiscal Year: 2009....
- Functional Consequences of Nuclear mGlu5 Receptor ActivationKAREN O MALLEY; Fiscal Year: 2007....
- TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF NEUROENDOCRINE GENESKAREN O MALLEY; Fiscal Year: 2007..Knowledge gained from these studies may offer new routes for therapeutic intervention. ..
- MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL DEATH IN PARKINSON'S DISEASEKAREN O MALLEY; Fiscal Year: 2007....
- TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF NEUROENDOCRINE GENESKAREN O MALLEY; Fiscal Year: 2001..Conceivably, knowledge gained from these studies may offer new routes for therapeutic intervention. ..
- MODULATION OF DOPAMINE AUTORECEPTOR FUNCTION BY COCAINEKAREN O MALLEY; Fiscal Year: 2001..Taken together these studies will significantly extend our ongoing efforts to understand the complex receptor/presynaptic effector interactions involved in the reinforcing and behavioral sensitization effects of cocaine. ..
- TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF NEUROENDOCRINE GENESKAREN O MALLEY; Fiscal Year: 1991..Understanding such structural requirements will help us understand the mechanisms which contribute to neuronal phonotypic diversity and development and perhaps, atypical catecholamine expression...
- MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL DEATH IN PARKINSON'S DISEASEKAREN L O apos MALLEY; Fiscal Year: 2010....
