Research Topics
| Brian A PrimackSummaryAffiliation: University of Pittsburgh Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Association of established smoking among adolescents with timing of exposure to smoking depicted in moviesBrian A Primack
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 230 McKee Place, Ste 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA
J Natl Cancer Inst 104:549-55. 2012..We aimed to quantify the independent relative contribution to established smoking of exposure to smoking depicted in movies during both early and late adolescence...
Alcohol brand appearances in US popular musicBrian A Primack
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Addiction 107:557-66. 2012..We aimed to determine the prevalence of and contextual elements associated with alcohol brand appearances in US popular music...
U.S. hookah tobacco smoking establishments advertised on the internetBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania, USA
Am J Prev Med 42:150-6. 2012..Establishments dedicated to hookah tobacco smoking recently have proliferated and helped introduce hookah use to U.S. communities...
Water-pipe tobacco smoking among middle and high school students in ArizonaBrian A Primack
Center for Research on Health Care, 230 McKee Place, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Pediatrics 123:e282-8. 2009....
Association between media use in adolescence and depression in young adulthood: a longitudinal studyBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 230 McKee Place, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 66:181-8. 2009..Although certain media exposures have been linked to the presence of psychiatric conditions, few studies have investigated the association between media exposure and depression...
Media exposure and marijuana and alcohol use among adolescentsBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Subst Use Misuse 44:722-39. 2009..In adjusted models, exposure to music was independently associated with marijuana use, but exposure to movies was independently associated with alcohol use. Implications, limitations, and suggestions for further research are discussed...
Associations between smoking and media literacy in college studentsBrian A Primack
Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
J Health Commun 14:541-55. 2009..38 (95% CI = 0.20, 0.70). High smoking media literacy is independently associated with lower odds of smoking. Smoking media literacy may be a valuable construct to address in college populations...
Waterpipe and cigarette smoking among college athletes in the United StatesBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
J Adolesc Health 46:45-51. 2010..The purpose of this study was to compare cigarette and waterpipe tobacco smoking in terms of their associations with organized sport participation...
Burnout among early career clinical investigatorsBrian A Primack
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA
Clin Transl Sci 3:186-8. 2010..Clin Trans Sci 2010; Volume 3: 186-188...
Using ecological momentary assessment to determine media use by individuals with and without major depressive disorderBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 165:360-5. 2011..To use ecological momentary assessment techniques to measure the association of major depressive disorder (MDD) with media use...
Adolescents' impressions of antismoking media literacy education: qualitative results from a randomized controlled trialBrian A Primack
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Health Educ Res 24:608-21. 2009..06). Findings suggest that although media literacy provides a compelling format for the delivery of anti-tobacco programming, integration of components of traditional programming may help media literacy programs achieve maximal efficacy...
Association of various components of media literacy and adolescent smokingBrian A Primack
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School fo Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Am J Health Behav 33:192-201. 2009..To determine which specific aspects of media literacy were most strongly associated with smoking outcomes...
Degrading and non-degrading sex in popular music: a content analysisBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Public Health Rep 123:593-600. 2008..We also aimed to determine if sexual references of each subtype were associated with other song characteristics and/or content...
Social marketing meets health literacy: Innovative improvement of health care providers' comfort with patient interactionBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Patient Educ Couns 68:3-9. 2007..We aimed to evaluate an innovative, theory-based, educational intervention involving social marketing and health literacy...
Development and validation of a smoking media literacy scale for adolescentsBrian A Primack
Center for Research on Health Care, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 230 McKee Place, Ste 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 160:369-74. 2006..To develop a smoking media literacy (SML) scale by using empiric survey data from a large sample of high school students and to assess reliability and criterion validity of the scale...
Improving measurement of normative beliefs involving smoking among adolescentsBrian A Primack
Department of Medicine, Center for Research on Health Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and Center for Health Equity and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161:434-9. 2007..To identify different components of smoking normative beliefs and determine if each component is independently associated with 2 clinically relevant measures of smoking in adolescents...
Association of cigarette smoking and media literacy about smoking among adolescentsBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
J Adolesc Health 39:465-72. 2006..To determine whether media literacy concerning tobacco use is independently associated with two clinically relevant outcome measures in adolescents: current smoking and susceptibility to smoking...
Volume of tobacco advertising in African American markets: systematic review and meta-analysisBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Public Health Rep 122:607-15. 2007..This study compared the concentration (proportion of media messages that are for tobacco) and density (pro-tobacco media messages per person) of pro-tobacco media messages between African American and Caucasian markets...
Prevalence of and associations with waterpipe tobacco smoking among U.S. university studentsBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Ann Behav Med 36:81-6. 2008..Although waterpipe tobacco smoking seems to be increasing on U.S. university campuses, these data have come from convenience samples...
Adolescent smoking and volume of exposure to various forms of mediaBrian A Primack
Center for Research on Health Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Public Health 122:379-89. 2008..To assess the association between adolescent smoking and volume of exposure to various forms of media after controlling for multiple relevant covariates...
Content analysis of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs in popular musicBrian A Primack
Center for Research on Health Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 230 McKee Pl, Ste 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 162:169-75. 2008..To perform a comprehensive content analysis of substance use in contemporary popular music...
Exposure to sexual lyrics and sexual experience among urban adolescentsBrian A Primack
Department of Pediatrics, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Am J Prev Med 36:317-23. 2009..The purpose of this study was to determine if exposure to lyrics describing degrading sex in popular music is independently associated with sexual behavior in a cohort of urban adolescents...
Associations between depressive symptoms and sexual risk behavior in a diverse sample of female adolescentsA G Rubin
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 22:306-12. 2009..To determine associations between depressive symptoms, locus of control, and sexual outcomes in a predominantly African-American cohort of female adolescents...
A comprehensive career-success model for physician-scientistsDoris M Rubio
Data Center, Center for Research on Health Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Acad Med 86:1571-6. 2011..The authors also present examples of ways in which this model can be adapted and applied to specific situations to assess the effects of different factors on career success...
Elementary student self efficacy scale development and validation focused on student learning, peer relations, and resisting drug useCarl I Fertman
School of Education, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA
J Drug Educ 39:23-38. 2009..The scale has potential as a tool to measure self efficacy in children related to learning, peer interactions, and resisting peer pressure to use drugs and to help shape drug education programs...
Exposure to cannabis in popular music and cannabis use among adolescentsBrian A Primack
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Addiction 105:515-23. 2010..We aimed to determine if exposure to cannabis in popular music is associated independently with current cannabis use in a cohort of urban adolescents...
Associations between religiosity and sexual and contraceptive behaviorsMelanie A Gold
Division of Student Affairs, University of Pittsburgh Student Health Service, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 23:290-7. 2010..To determine associations between religiosity and female adolescents' sexual and contraceptive behaviors...
Smoking motives in movies are important for understanding adolescent smoking: a preliminary investigationWilliam G Shadel
RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Nicotine Tob Res 12:850-4. 2010..This laboratory study examined whether exposure to movie smoking that is portrayed as having a clear motive is associated with the desire to smoke differently than smoking that is portrayed as having no clear motive...
Processes of care and outcomes for community-acquired pneumoniaJonathan S Lee
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Penn
Am J Med 124:1175.e9-1175.e17. 2011..Although processes of care are common proxies for health care quality, their associations with medical outcomes remain uncertain...
Counseling patients on mass media and healthBrian A Primack
Department of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA 15213, USA
Am Fam Physician 69:2545-6, 2548, 2553-4. 2004
Left ventricular remodeling and myocardial recovery on mechanical circulatory supportMarc A Simon
Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
J Card Fail 16:99-105. 2010..Myocardial recovery after ventricular assist devices (VAD) is rare but appears more common in nonischemic cardiomyopathies (NICM). We sought to evaluate left ventricular (LV) end diastolic diameter (LVEDD) for predicting recovery after VAD...
Water pipe tobacco smoking among university students in JordanMohammed Azab
Department of Toxicology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
Nicotine Tob Res 12:606-12. 2010....
An old custom, a new threat to tobacco controlBrian A Primack
Am J Public Health 96:1339. 2006
Research Grants
- Media Literacy to Prevent Adolescent Smoking InitiationBRIAN PRIMACK; Fiscal Year: 2007..The candidate will emerge in five years with the skills and background necessary to implement and evaluate the intervention on a large scale via an R01 (to be secured in year 4). ..
- Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking among U.S. Adolescents and Young AdultsBrian A Primack; Fiscal Year: 2010..Finally, it will include a nationally-representative, longitudinal data collection investigating the trajectories and consequences of waterpipe tobacco smoking. ..
