Zhe Lu

Summary

Affiliation: University of Pennsylvania
Country: USA

Publications

  1. ncbi Kinetics of inward-rectifier K+ channel block by quaternary alkylammonium ions. dimension and properties of the inner pore
    D Guo
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 117:395-406. 2001
  2. ncbi Mechanism of rectification in inward-rectifier K+ channels
    Zhe Lu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    Annu Rev Physiol 66:103-29. 2004
  3. ncbi Ion conduction pore is conserved among potassium channels
    Z Lu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA
    Nature 413:809-13. 2001
  4. ncbi Interaction mechanisms between polyamines and IRK1 inward rectifier K+ channels
    Donglin Guo
    University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physiology D302A Richards Building, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 122:485-500. 2003
  5. ncbi Coupling between voltage sensors and activation gate in voltage-gated K+ channels
    Zhe Lu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 120:663-76. 2002
  6. ncbi Mechanism of rectification in inward-rectifier K+ channels
    Donglin Guo
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 121:261-75. 2003
  7. ncbi Evidence for sequential ion-binding loci along the inner pore of the IRK1 inward-rectifier K+ channel
    Hyeon-Gyu Shin
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvasnia, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 126:123-35. 2005
  8. ncbi Removal of phospho-head groups of membrane lipids immobilizes voltage sensors of K+ channels
    Yanping Xu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    Nature 451:826-9. 2008
  9. ncbi Characterization of inward-rectifier K+ channel inhibition by antiarrhythmic piperazine
    Yanping Xu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    Biochemistry 43:15577-83. 2004
  10. ncbi Extracellular protons titrate voltage gating of a ligand-gated ion channel
    Juan Ramón Martínez-François
    Department of Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 136:179-87. 2010

Collaborators

  • J J Hale
  • Donglin Guo
  • Petr Vachal
  • Yanping Xu
  • Yajamana Ramu
  • Juan Ramón Martínez-François
  • Hyeon Gyu Shin
  • Hyeon-Gyu Shin
  • Chun Chi Lin
  • Szilvia Szep
  • Y Ramu
  • Kyuwon Baek
  • Angela M Klem
  • A M Klem

Detail Information

Publications25

  1. ncbi Kinetics of inward-rectifier K+ channel block by quaternary alkylammonium ions. dimension and properties of the inner pore
    D Guo
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 117:395-406. 2001
    ..These observations argue that between the intracellular solution and the QA-binding locus, there exists a constricted pathway, whose dimension ( approximately 9 A) is comparable to that of a K+ ion with a single H2O shell...
  2. ncbi Mechanism of rectification in inward-rectifier K+ channels
    Zhe Lu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    Annu Rev Physiol 66:103-29. 2004
    ....
  3. ncbi Ion conduction pore is conserved among potassium channels
    Z Lu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA
    Nature 413:809-13. 2001
    ..The resulting chimaeras retain the respective functional hallmarks of the eukaryotic channels, which indicates that the ion conduction pore is indeed conserved among K+ channels...
  4. ncbi Interaction mechanisms between polyamines and IRK1 inward rectifier K+ channels
    Donglin Guo
    University of Pennsylvania, Department of Physiology D302A Richards Building, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 122:485-500. 2003
    ..Thus, nature has optimized not only the blocker but also, in a complementary manner, the channel for producing rapid, high-affinity, and strongly voltage-dependent channel block, giving rise to exceedingly sharp rectification...
  5. ncbi Coupling between voltage sensors and activation gate in voltage-gated K+ channels
    Zhe Lu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 120:663-76. 2002
    ..One sequence is the so called S4-S5 linker distal to the voltage-sensing S4, while the other is around the COOH-terminal end of S6, a region containing the actual gate-forming residues...
  6. ncbi Mechanism of rectification in inward-rectifier K+ channels
    Donglin Guo
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 121:261-75. 2003
    ....
  7. ncbi Evidence for sequential ion-binding loci along the inner pore of the IRK1 inward-rectifier K+ channel
    Hyeon-Gyu Shin
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvasnia, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 126:123-35. 2005
    ....
  8. ncbi Removal of phospho-head groups of membrane lipids immobilizes voltage sensors of K+ channels
    Yanping Xu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    Nature 451:826-9. 2008
    ....
  9. ncbi Characterization of inward-rectifier K+ channel inhibition by antiarrhythmic piperazine
    Yanping Xu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    Biochemistry 43:15577-83. 2004
    ..We also examine the channel selectivity of piperazine and its molecular determinants...
  10. ncbi Extracellular protons titrate voltage gating of a ligand-gated ion channel
    Juan Ramón Martínez-François
    Department of Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 136:179-87. 2010
    ..Consequently, at low extracellular pH the channels become practically fully voltage gated, even in the presence of a saturating concentration of cGMP...
  11. ncbi Enzymatic activation of voltage-gated potassium channels
    Yajamana Ramu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    Nature 442:696-9. 2006
    ..Here we report the apparent activation of voltage-gated K+ (Kv) channels by a sphingomyelinase...
  12. ncbi Mechanism of the voltage sensitivity of IRK1 inward-rectifier K+ channel block by the polyamine spermine
    Hyeon Gyu Shin
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 125:413-26. 2005
    ....
  13. ncbi Mutations reveal voltage gating of CNGA1 channels in saturating cGMP
    Juan Ramón Martínez-François
    Department of Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 134:151-64. 2009
    ....
  14. ncbi Physical determinants of strong voltage sensitivity of K(+) channel block
    Yanping Xu
    Department of Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    Nat Struct Mol Biol 16:1252-8. 2009
    ..This heretofore unrecognized 'gasket' ensures that the blocker can effectively displace K(+) ions across the selectivity filter to generate exceedingly strong voltage sensitivity...
  15. ncbi Short variable sequence acquired in evolution enables selective inhibition of various inward-rectifier K+ channels
    Yajamana Ramu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
    Biochemistry 43:10701-9. 2004
    ..Finally we show that, in the heteromeric GIRK1/4 channels, the GIRK4 and not GIRK1 subunit confers the high affinity for TPN...
  16. ncbi Engineered specific and high-affinity inhibitor for a subtype of inward-rectifier K+ channels
    Yajamana Ramu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:10774-8. 2008
    ..This success not only yields a highly desirable tool but, perhaps more importantly, demonstrates the practical feasibility of engineering subtype-specific K(+) channel inhibitors...
  17. ncbi Intrinsic versus extrinsic voltage sensitivity of blocker interaction with an ion channel pore
    Juan Ramón Martínez-François
    Department of Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 135:149-67. 2010
    ....
  18. ncbi Inhibition of CFTR Cl- channel function caused by enzymatic hydrolysis of sphingomyelin
    Yajamana Ramu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:6448-53. 2007
    ....
  19. ncbi Blockade of a retinal cGMP-gated channel by polyamines
    Z Lu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
    J Gen Physiol 113:35-43. 1999
    ..Blockade of the CNG channel by polyamines may play an important role in suppressing noise in the signal transduction system in rods...
  20. ncbi Titration of tertiapin-Q inhibition of ROMK1 channels by extracellular protons
    Y Ramu
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA
    Biochemistry 40:3601-5. 2001
    ..This derivative-denoted tertiapin-KQ (TPN(KQ))-not only is practically insensitive to extracellular pH but also binds to the channel with even higher affinity than TPN(Q) at extracellular pH 7.6...
  21. ncbi The antioxidant role of thiocyanate in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis and other inflammation-related diseases
    Yanping Xu
    Department of Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, 3700 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:20515-9. 2009
    ....
  22. ncbi IRK1 inward rectifier K(+) channels exhibit no intrinsic rectification
    Donglin Guo
    Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    J Gen Physiol 120:539-51. 2002
    ..Furthermore, our study helps define the optimal experimental conditions for studying IRK1...
  23. ncbi A shaker K+ channel with a miniature engineered voltage sensor
    Yanping Xu
    Department of Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    Cell 142:580-9. 2010
    ..Our study also shows that the hydrophobic residues between the voltage-sensing arginines help set the sensor's characteristic chemical equilibrium between activated and deactivated states...
  24. ncbi Apo and InsP?-bound crystal structures of the ligand-binding domain of an InsP? receptor
    Chun Chi Lin
    Department of Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    Nat Struct Mol Biol 18:1172-4. 2011
    ..Whereas apo LBD may spontaneously transition between gating conformations, InsP(3) binding shifts this equilibrium toward the active state...
  25. ncbi Synthesis and study of alendronate derivatives as potential prodrugs of alendronate sodium for the treatment of low bone density and osteoporosis
    Petr Vachal
    Department of Basic Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Co, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, USA
    J Med Chem 49:3060-3. 2006
    ..Pharmacokinetic studies of N-myristoylalendronic acid revealed that 25% have been converted in vivo after i.v. administration in rat, providing an important proof-of-concept for this strategy...

Research Grants22

  1. MECHANISMS OF PERMEATION IN INWARD RECTIFIER K+ CHANNELS
    Zhe Lu; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..They represent therefore important pharmacological targets for medical intervention in various disease states. ..
  2. MECHANISMS OF PERMEATION IN INWARD RECTIFIER K+ CHANNELS
    Zhe Lu; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..They represent therefore important pharmacological targets for medical intervention in various disease states. ..
  3. MECHANISMS OF PERMEATION IN INWARD RECTIFIER K+ CHANNELS
    Zhe Lu; Fiscal Year: 2010
    ..They represent therefore important pharmacological targets for medical intervention in various disease states. ..
  4. Permeation of Inward Rectifier K+ Channels
    Zhe Lu; Fiscal Year: 2006
    ..Thus, these channels represent important pharmacological targets for medical intervention during various disease states. ..
  5. Development and study of specific Kir channel inhibitors
    Zhe Lu; Fiscal Year: 2007
    ..1. The outcome of the proposed studies will significantly enhance our ability to decipher the physiological functions of Kir channels in a given cell type or tissue, and help in the development of effective therapeutic agents. ..
  6. Development and study of specific Kir channel inhibitors
    Zhe Lu; Fiscal Year: 2009
    ..abstract_text> ..
  7. Development /use of peptidic inhibitors for Kir channels
    Zhe Lu; Fiscal Year: 2004
    ..The inhibitors that we develop will be powerful tools both for investigating the physiology and/or pathophysiology of the channels and for developing drugs that specifically target these channels. ..
  8. MECHANISMS OF PERMEATION IN INWARD-RECTIFIER K+ CHANNELS
    Zhe Lu; Fiscal Year: 2001
    ..The proposal investigates the mechanisms rectification and the interactions of specific polyamines with rectifying channels. ..
  9. MECHANISMS OF PERMEATION IN INWARD RECTIFIER K+ CHANNELS
    Zhe Lu; Fiscal Year: 2002
    ..For example, G-protein gated inward-rectifier K+ channels mediate the regulation of heart rate by vagal nerve, and ATP-sensitive inward-rectifier K+ channels are important during cardiac ischemia. (End of Abstract) ..