Research Topics
Species | JOHN L LEAHYSummaryAffiliation: University of Vermont Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitusJack L Leahy
University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
Arch Med Res 36:197-209. 2005..This sequence also provides insight into how to better prevent or treat type 2 diabetes, by studying the molecular basis for the early defects, and developing targeted therapies against them...
Insulin management of diabetic patients on general medical and surgical floorsJack L Leahy
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, USA
Endocr Pract 12:86-90. 2006..CONCLUSION: Standardized protocols have been developed and implemented at the University of Vermont for patients receiving regular meals and continuous tube feedings or TPN...
Targeting beta-cell function early in the course of therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitusJack L Leahy
Endocrine Unit, University of Vermont College of Medicine Colchester Research Facility, 208 South Park Drive, Colchester, Vermont 05446, USA
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:4206-16. 2010..In addition, it considers translation strategies to incorporate relevant scientific findings into educational initiatives targeting clinical practice behavior...
Thiazolidinediones in prediabetes and early type 2 diabetes: what can be learned about that disease's pathogenesisJack L Leahy
Colchester Research Facility, Colchester, VT 05446, USA
Curr Diab Rep 9:215-20. 2009..Then it provides an overview of the current concepts regarding the beta-cell overwork and rest hypotheses, and the recent information about PPARgamma signaling effects in beta cells...
Physiologic and pharmacologic modulation of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor expression in beta-cells by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma signaling: possible mechanism for the GIP resistance in type 2 diabDhananjay Gupta
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism and the Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
Diabetes 59:1445-50. 2010..Gene Bank blast for a homologous nucleotide sequence revealed the same PPRE within the rat glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIP-R) promoter sequence. We investigated the role of PPARgamma in GIP-R transcription...
Enhanced beta-cell mass without increased proliferation following chronic mild glucose infusionThomas L Jetton
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 294:E679-87. 2008....
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma regulates expression of PDX-1 and NKX6.1 in INS-1 cellsJacob A Moibi
Cross Cancer Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Diabetes 56:88-95. 2007..1. Additional studies are needed to determine whether there is a regulatory role for PPAR-gamma signaling in the beta-cell adaptation following a 60% Px in rats...
Regulation of pancreatic beta-cell regeneration in the normoglycemic 60% partial-pancreatectomy mouseMina Peshavaria
University of Vermont College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Given C331, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
Diabetes 55:3289-98. 2006..These data suggest that the IRS2-Akt pathway mediates compensatory beta-cell growth by activating beta-cell proliferation with an increase in the number of beta-cell clusters/small islets...
Basal-prandial insulin therapy: Scientific concept review and applicationJack L Leahy
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA
Am J Med Sci 332:24-31. 2006....
Mechanisms of compensatory beta-cell growth in insulin-resistant rats: roles of Akt kinaseThomas L Jetton
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Given C331, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
Diabetes 54:2294-304. 2005....
Chronic high glucose lowers pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in islets through enhanced production of long chain acyl-CoA: prevention of impaired glucose oxidation by enhanced pyruvate recycling through the malate-pyruvate shuttleYe Qi Liu
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405
J Biol Chem 279:7470-5. 2004..Also, a specialized trait of beta-cells is a long chain acyl-CoA-mediated defense mechanism that prevents a reduction in glucose oxidation and consequently in insulin secretion...
Insulin therapy for type 2 diabetesAfshin Sasali
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, and the Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Given C-331, Burlington, VT 05405, USA
Curr Diab Rep 3:378-85. 2003..Finally, it provides a "hands on" approach on how to start basal insulin therapy and multishot insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes...
beta-Cell adaptation to insulin resistance. Increased pyruvate carboxylase and malate-pyruvate shuttle activity in islets of nondiabetic Zucker fatty ratsYe Qi Liu
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA
J Biol Chem 277:39163-8. 2002....
Is metformin cardioprotective?Afshin Sasali
Diabetes Care 26:243-4. 2003
Characterization of a novel metabolic strategy used by drug-resistant tumor cellsMary-Ellen Harper
Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
FASEB J 16:1550-7. 2002..In addition, drug-resistant cells express high levels of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2). The discovery of this metabolic strategy potentially facilitates the design of novel therapeutic approaches to drug resistance...
Research Grants
- Mechanisms of Beta cell Compensation and FailureJohn Leahy; Fiscal Year: 2007..abstract_text> ..
- Beta-cell Compensation in Partial Pancreatectomy MiceJohn Leahy; Fiscal Year: 2007..abstract_text> ..
- B-CELL COMPENSATION IN PARTIAL PANCREATECTOMY RATSJohn Leahy; Fiscal Year: 2003..These studies will provide fundamental mechanistic information regarding beta-cell adaptive mechanisms and how they regulate glucose homeostasis. ..
- Beta-cell Compensation in Partial Pancreatectomy MiceJOHN L LEAHY; Fiscal Year: 2010....
