Grant Dorsey

Summary

Affiliation: University of California
Country: USA

Publications

  1. ncbi The relationship between the haemoglobin concentration and the haematocrit in Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    Sue J Lee
    Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit MORU, Mahidol University, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, 3rd Floor, 60th Anniversary Chalermprakiat Building, 420 6 Ratchawithi Rd, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
    Malar J 7:149. 2008
  2. ncbi Efficacy of artesunate-amodiaquine for treating uncomplicated falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-centre analysis
    Julien Zwang
    Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mae Sot, Thailand
    Malar J 8:203. 2009
  3. ncbi Safety and tolerability of artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for malaria in young HIV-infected and uninfected children
    Shereen Katrak
    Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, USA
    Malar J 8:272. 2009
  4. ncbi Effect of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole on the risk of malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children living in an area of widespread antifolate resistance
    Anne F Gasasira
    School of Medicine, Makerere University Kampala, Uganda
    Malar J 9:177. 2010
  5. ncbi Safety and tolerability of combination antimalarial therapies for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Ugandan children
    Catherine Maiteki-Sebuguzi
    Department of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
    Malar J 7:106. 2008
  6. ncbi Use of the slide positivity rate to estimate changes in malaria incidence in a cohort of Ugandan children
    Trevor P Jensen
    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA
    Malar J 8:213. 2009
  7. ncbi Gel versus capillary electrophoresis genotyping for categorizing treatment outcomes in two anti-malarial trials in Uganda
    Vinay Gupta
    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    Malar J 9:19. 2010
  8. ncbi Placental malaria among HIV-infected and uninfected women receiving anti-folates in a high transmission area of Uganda
    Patrick M Newman
    School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94131, USA
    Malar J 8:254. 2009
  9. ncbi The effect of varying analytical methods on estimates of anti-malarial clinical efficacy
    Wendy J Verret
    Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
    Malar J 8:77. 2009
  10. ncbi Different methodological approaches to the assessment of in vivo efficacy of three artemisinin-based combination antimalarial treatments for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in African children
    Elizabeth A Ashley
    Epicentre, Paris, France
    Malar J 7:154. 2008

Detail Information

Publications77

  1. ncbi The relationship between the haemoglobin concentration and the haematocrit in Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    Sue J Lee
    Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit MORU, Mahidol University, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, 3rd Floor, 60th Anniversary Chalermprakiat Building, 420 6 Ratchawithi Rd, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
    Malar J 7:149. 2008
    ..Anaemia is assessed either by measurement of the haematocrit or the haemoglobin concentration. For comparisons across studies, it is often necessary to derive one measure from the other...
  2. ncbi Efficacy of artesunate-amodiaquine for treating uncomplicated falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-centre analysis
    Julien Zwang
    Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mae Sot, Thailand
    Malar J 8:203. 2009
    ..It was necessary to evaluate the efficacy of ACT, recently adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) and deployed over 80 countries, in order to make an evidence-based drug policy...
  3. ncbi Safety and tolerability of artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for malaria in young HIV-infected and uninfected children
    Shereen Katrak
    Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, USA
    Malar J 8:272. 2009
    ..However, there is limited data on the safety and tolerability of these drugs, especially in young children and patients co-infected with HIV...
  4. ncbi Effect of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole on the risk of malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children living in an area of widespread antifolate resistance
    Anne F Gasasira
    School of Medicine, Makerere University Kampala, Uganda
    Malar J 9:177. 2010
    ..This study assessed the incidence of falciparum malaria and the prevalence of resistance-conferring Plasmodium falciparum mutations in HIV-infected children receiving daily TS and HIV-uninfected children not taking TS...
  5. ncbi Safety and tolerability of combination antimalarial therapies for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Ugandan children
    Catherine Maiteki-Sebuguzi
    Department of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
    Malar J 7:106. 2008
    ..This study compared the safety and tolerability of three combination antimalarial regimens in a cohort of Ugandan children...
  6. ncbi Use of the slide positivity rate to estimate changes in malaria incidence in a cohort of Ugandan children
    Trevor P Jensen
    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA
    Malar J 8:213. 2009
    ..Yet measurement of incidence is challenging. The slide positivity rate (SPR) has been used as a surrogate measure of malaria incidence, but limited data exist on the relationship between SPR and the incidence of malaria...
  7. ncbi Gel versus capillary electrophoresis genotyping for categorizing treatment outcomes in two anti-malarial trials in Uganda
    Vinay Gupta
    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    Malar J 9:19. 2010
    ..The use of capillary instead of agarose gel electrophoresis for genotyping offers technical advantages, but it is unclear whether capillary electrophoresis will result in improved classification of anti-malarial treatment outcomes...
  8. ncbi Placental malaria among HIV-infected and uninfected women receiving anti-folates in a high transmission area of Uganda
    Patrick M Newman
    School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94131, USA
    Malar J 8:254. 2009
    ..TS decreases the risk of malaria in HIV-infected adults and children but has not been evaluated among pregnant women...
  9. ncbi The effect of varying analytical methods on estimates of anti-malarial clinical efficacy
    Wendy J Verret
    Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
    Malar J 8:77. 2009
    ..The aim of this study was to quantify the magnitude of the differences between efficacy estimates derived from these approaches and identify the factors underlying these differences...
  10. ncbi Different methodological approaches to the assessment of in vivo efficacy of three artemisinin-based combination antimalarial treatments for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in African children
    Elizabeth A Ashley
    Epicentre, Paris, France
    Malar J 7:154. 2008
    ..Use of different methods for assessing the efficacy of artemisinin-based combination antimalarial treatments (ACTs) will result in different estimates being reported, with implications for changes in treatment policy...
  11. ncbi Treatment of malaria restricted to laboratory-confirmed cases: a prospective cohort study in Ugandan children
    Denise Njama-Meya
    Makerere University Medical School, Kampala, Uganda
    Malar J 6:7. 2007
    ..However, with the introduction of new artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT), presumptive treatment becomes economically and clinically less acceptable...
  12. ncbi The use of genotyping in antimalarial clinical trials: a systematic review of published studies from 1995-2005
    William J Collins
    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0811, CA 94143, USA
    Malar J 5:122. 2006
    ..However, genotyping-adjusted drug efficacy estimates may vary between trials due to the use of different genotyping methods and to the different settings in which these methods are applied...
  13. ncbi Monitoring antimalarial safety and tolerability in clinical trials: a case study from Uganda
    Sarah G Staedke
    London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
    Malar J 7:107. 2008
    ..Here the reporting system is described, and difficulties faced in analysing and interpreting the safety results are illustrated, using data from the trials...
  14. ncbi Combination therapy for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Ugandan children: a randomized trial
    Grant Dorsey
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    JAMA 297:2210-9. 2007
    ..Combination therapy is now widely advocated as first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in Africa. However, it is not clear which treatment regimens are optimal or how to best assess comparative efficacies in highly endemic areas...
  15. ncbi Decreasing efficacy of antimalarial combination therapy in Uganda is explained by decreasing host immunity rather than increasing drug resistance
    Bryan Greenhouse
    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
    J Infect Dis 199:758-65. 2009
    ..Improved control efforts are reducing the burden of malaria in Africa but may result in decreased antimalarial immunity...
  16. ncbi Incidence of malaria and efficacy of combination antimalarial therapies over 4 years in an urban cohort of Ugandan children
    Tamara D Clark
    Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
    PLoS ONE 5:e11759. 2010
    ..Combination therapies are now recommended to treat uncomplicated malaria. We used a longitudinal design to assess the incidence of malaria and compare the efficacies of 3 combination regimens in Kampala, Uganda...
  17. ncbi Geographic differences in antimalarial drug efficacy in Uganda are explained by differences in endemicity and not by known molecular markers of drug resistance
    Damon Francis
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco 94110, USA
    J Infect Dis 193:978-86. 2006
    ..Our findings strongly suggest that geographic differences in response to antimalarial therapy in Uganda are primarily mediated by acquired immunity associated with malaria transmission intensity, rather than by parasite factors...
  18. ncbi Short report: Dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum malaria after sub-optimal therapy in Uganda
    Alissa Myrick
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 74:758-61. 2006
    ..These results highlight the complexity of malaria in Africa and have implications for efficacy trials, because missing late reappearances of strains could lead to misclassification of outcomes...
  19. ncbi Principal role of dihydropteroate synthase mutations in mediating resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in single-drug and combination therapy of uncomplicated malaria in Uganda
    Grant Dorsey
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 71:758-63. 2004
    ..The dhps Glu-540 mutation played a principal role and the dhfr Arg-59 mutation a secondary role in mediating resistance to SP alone and in combination...
  20. ncbi Roles of specific Plasmodium falciparum mutations in resistance to amodiaquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Burkina Faso
    Christian Dokomajilar
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 75:162-5. 2006
    ..The dhfr 164L and dhps 540E mutations were not seen in any isolates. These results clarify the key roles of a small number of mutations in P. falciparum resistance to SP and AQ in west Africa...
  21. ncbi Selection of Plasmodium falciparum pfmdr1 alleles following therapy with artemether-lumefantrine in an area of Uganda where malaria is highly endemic
    Christian Dokomajilar
    Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, Box 0811, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:1893-5. 2006
    ..All samples had a single pfmdr1 copy. Treatment with artemether-lumefantrine selects for polymorphisms that may alter antimalarial drug response...
  22. ncbi Impact of transmission intensity on the accuracy of genotyping to distinguish recrudescence from new infection in antimalarial clinical trials
    Bryan Greenhouse
    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0811, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:3096-103. 2007
    ..Genotyping-adjusted estimates of treatment failure from high-transmission sites may represent substantial overestimates of the true risk of treatment failure...
  23. ncbi Prevention of increasing rates of treatment failure by combining sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine with artesunate or amodiaquine for the sequential treatment of malaria
    Grant Dorsey
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA
    J Infect Dis 188:1231-8. 2003
    ..Our results suggest that the use of combination antimalarial therapy in Africa may slow the spread of drug-resistant malaria and prolong the therapeutic life span of available treatment regimens...
  24. ncbi Distinguishing recrudescence from reinfection in a longitudinal antimalarial drug efficacy study: comparison of results based on genotyping of msp-1, msp-2, and glurp
    Adithya Cattamanchi
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 68:133-9. 2003
    ..Comparing the 3 studied genes, msp-2 results were most accurate, and analysis of this single gene effectively distinguished recrudescence from reinfection in our study population...
  25. ncbi Combination treatments for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Kampala, Uganda: randomised clinical trial
    Sarah G Staedke
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    Lancet 364:1950-7. 2004
    ..Combinations of amodiaquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine or artesunate were significantly more efficacious, and each regimen could be an appropriate alternative for treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Africa...
  26. ncbi Factors determining the heterogeneity of malaria incidence in children in Kampala, Uganda
    Tamara D Clark
    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    J Infect Dis 198:393-400. 2008
    ..Malaria risk may be heterogeneous in urban areas of Africa. Identifying those at highest risk for malaria may lead to more targeted approaches to malaria control...
  27. ncbi Comparison of HRP2- and pLDH-based rapid diagnostic tests for malaria with longitudinal follow-up in Kampala, Uganda
    Heidi Hopkins
    University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 76:1092-7. 2007
    ..RDTs may provide an effective strategy for improving rational delivery of antimalarial therapy; in Kampala, either test could dramatically decrease inappropriate presumptive treatments...
  28. ncbi Pharmacokinetics of artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine in children in Kampala, Uganda
    Julia Mwesigwa
    Department of Medicine, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Building 30, Room 3402, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 0811, USA
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54:52-9. 2010
    ..For the artemisinin derivatives, differences between children and adults were variable and drug specific. The PK results generated for children must be considered to optimize the dosing strategies for these widely utilized ACT regimens...
  29. ncbi Sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine alone or with amodiaquine or artesunate for treatment of uncomplicated malaria: a longitudinal randomised trial
    Grant Dorsey
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, 94110, USA
    Lancet 360:2031-8. 2002
    ..We aimed to compare the short-term and long-term effectiveness of three antimalarial regimens in children from Kampala, Uganda...
  30. ncbi Protective efficacy of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis against malaria in HIV exposed children in rural Uganda: a randomised clinical trial
    Taylor G Sandison
    Department of Medicine, University of Washington, UW FHCRC Clinical Research, Box 358080, Seattle, WA 98195 8080, USA
    BMJ 342:d1617. 2011
    ..To evaluate the protective efficacy of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis against malaria in HIV exposed children (uninfected children born to HIV infected mothers) in Africa...
  31. ncbi Increased risk of early vomiting among infants and young children treated with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine compared with artemether-lumefantrine for uncomplicated malaria
    Darren Creek
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 83:873-5. 2010
    ..27, P = 0.02). Our findings indicate that AL may be better tolerated than DP among young breastfeeding children treated for uncomplicated malaria...
  32. ncbi CD4 T cell activation as a predictor for treatment failure in Ugandans with Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    Mark P Eggena
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 74:41-3. 2006
    ..The results provide insight into the role of cellular immunity in response to antimalarial therapy and underscore the need to investigate the mechanisms behind immune activation...
  33. ncbi Prevention and treatment strategies used for the community management of childhood fever in Kampala, Uganda
    Sarah K Kemble
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, 94110, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 74:999-1007. 2006
    ..The only independent predictor of treatment with an adequate anti-malarial was accessing a clinic or hospital as the first source of care. In this urban area, use of appropriate malaria control measures occurs uncommonly...
  34. ncbi Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria at sites of varying transmission intensity in Uganda
    Heidi Hopkins
    University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
    J Infect Dis 197:510-8. 2008
    ..In Africa, fever is often treated presumptively as malaria, resulting in misdiagnosis and the overuse of antimalarial drugs. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria may allow improved fever management...
  35. ncbi Effect of nutritional status on response to treatment with artemisinin-based combination therapy in young Ugandan children with malaria
    Wendy J Verret
    Epidemiology Division, School of Public Health, University of California, 101 Haviland Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 7358, USA
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55:2629-35. 2011
    ..However, children with mild to moderate chronic malnutrition not taking TS are at higher risk for recurrent parasitemia and may be considered a target for chemoprevention...
  36. ncbi Relationship between age, molecular markers, and response to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment in Kampala, Uganda
    Sarah G Staedke
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    Trop Med Int Health 9:624-9. 2004
    ..The use of molecular markers of SP resistance to predict treatment failure rates should take age into account...
  37. ncbi Short-term risk of HIV disease progression and death in Ugandan children not eligible for antiretroviral therapy
    Edwin D Charlebois
    School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA
    J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 55:330-5. 2010
    ..Increasing numbers of HIV-infected children not yet eligible for antiretroviral therapy (ART) are entering health care in Africa. We sought to characterize the risk of short-term disease progression in this population...
  38. ncbi Chloroquine or amodiaquine combined with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for uncomplicated malaria: a systematic review
    Jimee Hwang
    Department of Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    Trop Med Int Health 11:789-99. 2006
    ..To compare the efficacies against uncomplicated falciparum malaria of chloroquine (CQ), amodiaquine (AQ), sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) and combinations of these inexpensive drugs...
  39. ncbi Artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for falciparum malaria: a longitudinal, randomized trial in young Ugandan children
    Emmanuel Arinaitwe
    Makerere University University of California San Francisco Research Collaboration, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA
    Clin Infect Dis 49:1629-37. 2009
    ..However, which therapies are optimal is a matter of debate. We aimed to compare the short- and longer-term efficacy of 2 leading therapies in a cohort of young Ugandan children...
  40. ncbi Breastfeeding and the risk of malaria in children born to HIV-infected and uninfected mothers in rural Uganda
    Neil Vora
    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
    J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 55:253-61. 2010
    ..However, data on whether breastfeeding reduces the risk of malaria in HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children is limited...
  41. ncbi Longitudinal study of urban malaria in a cohort of Ugandan children: description of study site, census and recruitment
    Jennifer C Davis
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
    Malar J 5:18. 2006
    ..To generate a sampling frame for a longitudinal study of malaria incidence and treatment in Kampala, Uganda, a census, mapping and survey project was conducted...
  42. ncbi Distinguishing recrudescences from new infections in antimalarial clinical trials: major impact of interpretation of genotyping results on estimates of drug efficacy
    Madeline Slater
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 73:256-62. 2005
    ..The method used to classify treatment outcomes can have a major impact on estimates of drug efficacy, especially in areas of high transmission intensity...
  43. ncbi Antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum antigens predict a higher risk of malaria but protection from symptoms once parasitemic
    Bryan Greenhouse
    Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
    J Infect Dis 204:19-26. 2011
    ..falciparum and protection against disease...
  44. ncbi Validation of microsatellite markers for use in genotyping polyclonal Plasmodium falciparum infections
    Bryan Greenhouse
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 75:836-42. 2006
    ..31 versus P = 0.03). Four microsatellite markers performed well on polyclonal samples and may provide a valuable addition to genotyping for clinical drug efficacy studies in high transmission areas...
  45. ncbi PCR-based pooling of dried blood spots for detection of malaria parasites: optimization and application to a cohort of Ugandan children
    Michelle S Hsiang
    Department of Global Health Sciences, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA
    J Clin Microbiol 48:3539-43. 2010
    ....
  46. ncbi The impact of age, temperature, and parasite density on treatment outcomes from antimalarial clinical trials in Kampala, Uganda
    Grant Dorsey
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, Parnassus Avenue Box 0811, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 71:531-6. 2004
    ..Caution should be taken when comparing results from drug efficacy studies with different subject selection criteria...
  47. ncbi Lopinavir/ritonavir affects pharmacokinetic exposure of artemether/lumefantrine in HIV-uninfected healthy volunteers
    Polina German
    Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Drug Research, University of California, School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA 94143 0622, USA
    J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 51:424-9. 2009
    ....
  48. ncbi Short report: proximity to mosquito breeding sites as a risk factor for clinical malaria episodes in an urban cohort of Ugandan children
    Sarah G Staedke
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 69:244-6. 2003
    ..6-6.9, P < 0.001) between residence within a swamp and >100 meters from a swamp. In this urban setting, incidence of clinical episodes of malaria was strongly associated with proximity of residence to potential mosquito breeding sites...
  49. ncbi Host polymorphisms and the incidence of malaria in Ugandan children
    Sunil Parikh
    Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 71:750-3. 2004
    ..69, P = 0.05). Host polymorphisms appear to impact upon the incidence of uncomplicated malaria in Ugandan children...
  50. ncbi Early virologic failure and the development of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in HIV-infected Ugandan children
    Theodore D Ruel
    Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 0136, USA
    J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 56:44-50. 2011
    ..We sought to determine the prevalence of early virologic failure (EVF), to characterize the evolution of ARV-resistance mutations and to predict the impact on second-line therapy...
  51. ncbi Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) seroprevalence in population-based samples of African children: evidence for at least 2 patterns of KSHV transmission
    Lisa M Butler
    University of California, San Francisco, 50 Beale St, Suite 120, San Francisco, California 94105, USA
    J Infect Dis 200:430-8. 2009
    ..However, few studies have directly examined children, particularly in locations where KS is not commonly endemic...
  52. ncbi Novel application of Locked Nucleic Acid chemistry for a Taqman assay for measuring diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes
    Peilin Li
    University of California, San Francisco UCSF, Department of Medicine, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA
    J Virol Methods 170:115-20. 2010
    ..765, p<0.0001). This approach to Taqman probe design should be explored further for use in diagnosis and monitoring of HIV in resource-limited settings, especially where several subtypes co-circulate...
  53. ncbi Evaluating tuberculosis case detection via real-time monitoring of tuberculosis diagnostic services
    Jlucian Davis
    Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, California
    Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184:362-7. 2011
    ..Real-time monitoring and evaluation of adherence to widely endorsed standards of tuberculosis care might facilitate improved case finding...
  54. ncbi Asymptomatic parasitaemia as a risk factor for symptomatic malaria in a cohort of Ugandan children
    Denise Njama-Meya
    Department of Medicine, Makerere University Medical School, Kampala, Uganda
    Trop Med Int Health 9:862-8. 2004
    ..To assess the prevalence of asymptomatic parasitaemia, determine its association with symptomatic malaria, and identify independent predictors of asymptomatic parasitaemia in a cohort of children from Kampala, Uganda...
  55. ncbi Artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for treating uncomplicated malaria: a randomized trial to guide policy in Uganda
    Adoke Yeka
    Uganda Malaria Surveillance Project, Kampala, Uganda
    PLoS ONE 3:e2390. 2008
    ..We compared the efficacy and safety of AL with DP in Kanungu, an area of moderate malaria transmission...
  56. ncbi False-positive results of enzyme immunoassays for human immunodeficiency virus in patients with uncomplicated malaria
    Anne F Gasasira
    Department of Medicine, Makerere University Medical School, Kampala, Uganda
    J Clin Microbiol 44:3021-4. 2006
    ..We found poor positive predictive values (53% and 76%), particularly with younger age. Combining EIAs eliminated false positives but missed 21% of true positives. Performance of HIV EIAs in malaria may be unsatisfactory...
  57. ncbi Complexity of Plasmodium falciparum infections and antimalarial drug efficacy at 7 sites in Uganda
    Sulggi A Lee
    Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
    J Infect Dis 193:1160-3. 2006
    ....
  58. ncbi Effect of HIV-1 infection on antimalarial treatment outcomes in Uganda: a population-based study
    Moses R Kamya
    Department of Medicine, Makerere University Medical School, Kampala, Uganda
    J Infect Dis 193:9-15. 2006
    ..We investigated the seroprevalence rate of HIV-1 infection and its effect on antimalarial treatment outcomes in adults and children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Uganda...
  59. ncbi Amodiaquine, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, and combination therapy for uncomplicated falciparum malaria: a randomized controlled trial from Burkina Faso
    Issaka Zongo
    Institut de Recherche en Science de la Sant, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 73:826-32. 2005
    ..1%, P < 0.001 for both comparisons). No serious adverse events were seen. AQ + SP appears to offer a highly effective, inexpensive, and available therapy for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Burkina Faso...
  60. ncbi Artemisinin versus nonartemisinin combination therapy for uncomplicated malaria: randomized clinical trials from four sites in Uganda
    Adoke Yeka
    Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda
    PLoS Med 2:e190. 2005
    ..The high endemicity of malaria in Africa may impact on the efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapy. The registration number for this trial is ISRCTN67520427 (http://www.controlled-trials.com/isrctn/trial/|/0/67520427.html)...
  61. ncbi Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus chloroquine or amodiaquine for uncomplicated falciparum malaria: a randomized, multisite trial to guide national policy in Uganda
    Nathan Bakyaita
    Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 72:573-80. 2005
    ..Amodiaquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine was significantly more efficacious; however, existing levels of resistance raises concern about the useful therapeutic life-span of this regimen...
  62. ncbi Molecular evaluation of the natural history of asymptomatic parasitemia in Ugandan children
    Sammuel L Nsobya
    Makerere University Medical School, Kampala, Uganda
    J Infect Dis 189:2220-6. 2004
    ..Asymptomatic parasitemia detected by microscopy, but not by PCR, strongly predicted subsequent clinical malaria, often due to persistent infection...
  63. ncbi Validation of a simplified method for using molecular markers to predict sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment failure in African children with falciparum malaria
    Daniel Kyabayinze
    Department of Biochemistry, Makerere University Medical School, Kampala, Uganda
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 69:247-52. 2003
    ..7, P = 0.009). These results support a previously proposed method of predicting clinical outcomes based on the prevalence of these two mutations...
  64. ncbi Urban malaria: primary caregivers' knowledge, attitudes, practices and predictors of malaria incidence in a cohort of Ugandan children
    Denise Njama
    Makerere University Medical School, Kampala, Uganda
    Trop Med Int Health 8:685-92. 2003
    ....
  65. ncbi Artemether-lumefantrine versus amodiaquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Burkina Faso: a randomised non-inferiority trial
    Issaka Zongo
    Institut de recherche en sciences de la sante, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
    Lancet 369:491-8. 2007
    ..Our aim was to compare the risk of recurrent parasitaemia in patients given artemether-lumefantrine with that in those given amodiaquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for uncomplicated malaria...
  66. ncbi Hepatotoxicity due to a drug interaction between amodiaquine plus artesunate and efavirenz
    Polina German
    Clin Infect Dis 44:889-91. 2007
  67. ncbi Resistance-mediating Plasmodium falciparum pfcrt and pfmdr1 alleles after treatment with artesunate-amodiaquine in Uganda
    Samuel L Nsobya
    Department of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51:3023-5. 2007
    ..For pfmdr1, 86Y and 1246Y were common at baseline and their prevalences were significantly higher in new isolates after therapy, indicating that treatment selected for mutations associated with a decreased response to amodiaquine...
  68. ncbi High risk of neutropenia in HIV-infected children following treatment with artesunate plus amodiaquine for uncomplicated malaria in Uganda
    Anne F Gasasira
    Department of Internal Medicine, Makerere University, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
    Clin Infect Dis 46:985-91. 2008
    ..Artemisinin-based combination therapies are rapidly being adopted for the treatment of malaria in Africa; however, there are limited data on their safety and efficacy among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected populations...
  69. ncbi Discordant patterns of genetic variation at two chloroquine resistance loci in worldwide populations of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    Rajeev K Mehlotra
    Center for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Wolstein Research Building, room no 4204, 2103 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106 7286, USA
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52:2212-22. 2008
    ....
  70. ncbi HIV-1 infection in patients referred for malaria blood smears at government health clinics in Uganda
    Lisa M Bebell
    Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
    J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 46:624-30. 2007
    ..In children, the relationship between HIV and malaria is less clear. We investigated the relationship between malaria and HIV-1 infection among adults and children referred for malaria blood smears at government health clinics in Uganda...
  71. ncbi Randomized comparison of amodiaquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, artemether-lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Burkina Faso
    Issaka Zongo
    Institut de recherche en sciences de la sante, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
    Clin Infect Dis 45:1453-61. 2007
    ....
  72. ncbi Pattern of malaria-specific T-cell responses in a cohort of Ugandan children
    Isaac Ssewanyana
    Joint Clinical Research Centre, Kampala, Uganda
    J Trop Pediatr 54:6-13. 2008
    ..Our data supports focusing on high-risk children in future preventive vaccination efforts to ensure the generation and maintenance of effective anti-malarial cellular immune responses...
  73. ncbi Effects of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and insecticide-treated bednets on malaria among HIV-infected Ugandan children
    Moses R Kamya
    Makerere University Medical School, Kampala, Uganda
    AIDS 21:2059-66. 2007
    ..The efficacy of TMP/SMX may be diminished where antifolate resistance to malaria is high. We evaluated the efficacy of these interventions for malaria prevention among Ugandan children...
  74. ncbi World Antimalarial Resistance Network I: clinical efficacy of antimalarial drugs
    Ric N Price
    International Health Program, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
    Malar J 6:119. 2007
    ..This resource will help guide rational drug policies that optimize antimalarial drug use, in the hope that the emergence and spread of resistance to new drugs can be, if not prevented, at least delayed...
  75. ncbi Effect of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis taken by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons on the selection of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine-resistant malaria parasites among HIV-uninfected household members
    Samuel S Malamba
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Uganda, Global AIDS Program, National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention, Entebbe, Uganda
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 75:375-80. 2006
    ....
  76. ncbi Comparative efficacy of aminoquinoline-antifolate combinations for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Kampala, Uganda
    Anne F Gasasira
    Makerere University Medical School, Kampala, Uganda
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 68:127-32. 2003
    ..SP/AQ was the most efficacious. This low-cost combination regimen may provide an optimal alternative to CQ for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Uganda...
  77. ncbi Profile of T cell immune responses in HIV-infected children from Uganda
    Isaac Ssewanyana
    Joint Clinical Research Centre, Kampala, Uganda
    J Infect Dis 196:1667-70. 2007
    ..Understanding the balance between immune activation and T cell immunity in HIV-infected children may provide further insights into the mechanisms leading to effective immune control...