Research Topics
| Frank BoothSummaryAffiliation: University of Missouri Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
The future: genes, physical activity and healthF W Booth
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Acta Physiol (Oxf) 199:549-56. 2010..The future needs to understand the molecular basis for how the body becomes dysfunctional when its level of physical activity does not match the norm of physical activity that selected our inherited genome...
Lack of adequate appreciation of physical exercise's complexities can pre-empt appropriate design and interpretation in scientific discoveryF W Booth
Veterinary Medicine Bldg E102, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
J Physiol 587:5527-39. 2009..Additionally, the scientific criteria that the authors demand to be met to legitimately use the terms 'exercise pill' and 'exercise mimetic' are presented...
Linking performance and chronic disease risk: indices of physical performance are surrogates for healthF W Booth
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Dalton Cardiovascular Institute, Univerwity of Missouri, 1600 East Rollins St, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Br J Sports Med 42:950-2. 2008..In this review, evidence is presented for the assertion that research on elite athletes and chronic disease prevention by exercise is actually addressing the same biochemical, physiological and genomic phenomena...
Lifetime sedentary living accelerates some aspects of secondary agingFrank W Booth
Dept of Biomedical Sciences, Univ of Missouri, 1600 East Rollins St, Columbia MO 65203
J Appl Physiol 111:1497-504. 2011..In summary, physical inactivity plays a major role in the secondary aging of many essential physiological functions, and this aging can be prevented through a lifetime of physical activity...
Fundamental questions about genes, inactivity, and chronic diseasesFrank W Booth
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
Physiol Genomics 28:146-57. 2007....
Physically active subjects should be the control groupFrank W Booth
Health Activity Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences and of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 38:405-6. 2006
Reduced physical activity and risk of chronic disease: the biology behind the consequencesFrank W Booth
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, 1600 East Rollins St, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
Eur J Appl Physiol 102:381-90. 2008..This review focuses on the supporting data for the aforementioned two outcomes. Our primary goal is to better understand how a physically inactive lifestyle initiates maladaptations that cause chronic disease...
The biochemical basis of the health effects of exercise: an integrative viewFrank W Booth
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, Dalton Cardiovascular Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
Proc Nutr Soc 63:199-203. 2004..Future experiments will be needed to test the validity of the ideas presented...
Responsiveness of cell signaling pathways during the failed 15-day regrowth of aged skeletal muscleR Tyler Morris
Department Medical Pharmacology and physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
J Appl Physiol 96:398-404. 2004..Am J Physiol Cell Physiol: 285: C391-C398, 2003) were reanalyzed together, the recovery-induced increase in p70S6k-phos from immobilization-atrophy was significantly attenuated in soleus muscles of the old group...
Basic concepts about genes, inactivity and agingF W Booth
Health Activity Center, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
Scand J Med Sci Sports 20:1-4. 2010..In this short review, we speculate that the lack of daily physical activity induces evolutionarily selected mechanisms to use or lose, one of which is related to nutritional status...
Waging war on physical inactivity: using modern molecular ammunition against an ancient enemyFrank W Booth
Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA
J Appl Physiol 93:3-30. 2002..We hope that this information will provide readers with a starting point for developing additional strategies of their own in the ongoing war against inactivity-induced chronic health conditions...
Temporal alterations in protein signaling cascades during recovery from muscle atrophyThomas E Childs
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 285:C391-8. 2003..Thus the time course of increase in molecules of signaling pathways differed as the young rat soleus muscle regrew from an atrophied state...
Skeletal muscle IGF-binding protein-3 and -5 expressions are age, muscle, and load dependentEspen E Spangenburg
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 284:E340-50. 2003....
Selected Contribution: Identification of differentially expressed genes between young and old rat soleus muscle during recovery from immobilization-induced atrophyJ Scott Pattison
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri at Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
J Appl Physiol 95:2171-9. 2003..The mRNAs identified as differentially expressed between young and old recovery may modulate muscle growth that could highlight new candidate mechanisms to explain the failure of old soleus muscle to recover lost muscle mass...
Multiple signaling pathways mediate LIF-induced skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferationEspen E Spangenburg
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 283:C204-11. 2002..These data suggest that LIF induces satellite cell proliferation by activation of the JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway, suggesting that this may be an important pathway in muscle growth and/or hypertrophy...
Cessation of daily wheel running differentially alters fat oxidation capacity in liver, muscle, and adipose tissueMatthew J Laye
Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial VA Hospital, Deptartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
J Appl Physiol 106:161-8. 2009..This study is the first to demonstrate that the transition from high to low daily physical activity causes rapid, tissue-specific changes in FAO...
Expression profiling identifies dysregulation of myosin heavy chains IIb and IIx during limb immobilization in the soleus muscles of old ratsJ Scott Pattison
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri at Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
J Physiol 553:357-68. 2003..Therefore, deficiencies in pre-translational signals that normally upregulate myosin heavy chain IIb and IIx mRNAs during atrophy may exist in the soleus muscle of old animals...
Forkhead transcription factor FoxO1 transduces insulin-like growth factor's signal to p27Kip1 in primary skeletal muscle satellite cellsShuichi Machida
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
J Cell Physiol 196:523-31. 2003..Thus, inactivation of FoxO1 by IGF-I plays a critical role in rat skeletal satellite cell proliferation through regulation of p27Kip1 expression...
Inactivity induces increases in abdominal fatMatthew J Laye
Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, 1600 East Rollins, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
J Appl Physiol 102:1341-7. 2007....
Regrowth of skeletal muscle atrophied from inactivityShuichi Machida
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 36:52-9. 2004..The purpose of the review is to provide current knowledge about the biology of muscle regrowth from inactivity-induced atrophy...
Exercise-induced attenuation of obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and skeletal muscle lipid peroxidation in the OLETF ratR Tyler Morris
Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, 1600 E Rollins, Columbia, MO 65201, USA
J Appl Physiol 104:708-15. 2008..Therefore, even in a genetic animal model of extreme overeating, daily physical activity promotes improved health of skeletal muscle...
Daily exercise vs. caloric restriction for prevention of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the OLETF rat modelR Scott Rector
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Univ of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 300:G874-83. 2011..However, daily exercise may offer additional health benefits on glucose homeostasis and hepatic mitochondrial function compared with restricted diet alone...
Increased mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase protein and enzyme activity in rat epididymal fat upon cessation of wheel runningDavid S Kump
Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 290:E480-9. 2006..Casein kinase-2alpha protein level and activity were unchanged. We conclude that an increase in mtGPAT protein might contribute to the overshoot in triacylglycerol synthesis...
Age-associated decrease in muscle precursor cell differentiationSimon J Lees
Dept of Biomedical Sciences, Univ of Missouri Columbia, Veterinary Medicine Bldg, 1600 East Rollins, Rm E102, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 290:C609-15. 2006..Furthermore, there is an age-associated decrease in muscle-specific protein expression in differentiating MPCs despite normal MyoD and elevated myogenin levels...
Anti-TNF treatment reduces rat skeletal muscle wasting in monocrotaline-induced cardiac cachexiaBrian T Steffen
Department of Medical Pharmacology, Dalton Cardiovascular Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
J Appl Physiol 105:1950-8. 2008....
Age-dependent FOXO regulation of p27Kip1 expression via a conserved binding motif in rat muscle precursor cellsSimon J Lees
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 295:C1238-46. 2008..These findings have implications for developing treatment strategies aimed at increasing the proliferation of MPCs and regenerative capacity of aged skeletal muscle...
Sustained rise in triacylglycerol synthesis and increased epididymal fat mass when rats cease voluntary wheel runningDavid S Kump
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, E102 Veterinary Medical Building, 1600 East Rollins Road, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
J Physiol 565:911-25. 2005....
GSK-3beta negatively regulates skeletal myotube hypertrophyDharmesh R Vyas
Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, and the Dalton Cardiovascular Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 283:C545-51. 2002..These data suggest that the IGF-I-induced increase in skeletal myotube size is signaled, in part, through the inhibition of GSK-3beta...
Increased nuclear proteins in muscle satellite cells in aged animals as compared to young growing animalsShuichi Machida
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, E102 Veterinary Medical Building, 1600 East Rollins Road, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Exp Gerontol 39:1521-5. 2004..In summary, satellite cells in old rats have nuclear accumulation of proteins inhibiting the cell cycle as compared to young, growing animals...
Fibroblast growth factor 2-stimulated proliferation is lower in muscle precursor cells from old ratsSeth S Jump
Department of Biomedical Science, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Exp Physiol 94:739-48. 2009..These findings provide insight for the development of effective treatment strategies that target the age-related impairments of MPC proliferation in old skeletal muscle...
Sedentary death syndromeSimon J Lees
Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA
Can J Appl Physiol 29:447-60; discussion 444-6. 2004..Therefore, to obtain causal mechanisms for SeDS in order to allow for scientifically based prevention and therapy strategies, physically active subjects must serve as the control group...
Exercise and gene expression: physiological regulation of the human genome through physical activityFrank W Booth
Departments of Biomedical Sciences and Physiology and the Dalton Cardiovascular Institute, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
J Physiol 543:399-411. 2002..In summary, in sedentary cultures, daily physical activity normalizes gene expression towards patterns established to maintain the survival in the Late Palaeolithic era...
Muscle precursor cells isolated from aged rats exhibit an increased tumor necrosis factor- alpha responseSimon J Lees
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri Columbia, USA
Aging Cell 8:26-35. 2009....
Physical inactivity is a diseaseSimon J Lees
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Mo. 65211, USA
World Rev Nutr Diet 95:73-9. 2005
Alterations in insulin receptor signalling in the rat epitrochlearis muscle upon cessation of voluntary exerciseDavid S Kump
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, E102 Veterinary Medical Building, 1600 East Rollins Road, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
J Physiol 562:829-38. 2005....
Changes in skeletal muscle mitochondria in response to the development of type 2 diabetes or prevention by daily wheel running in hyperphagic OLETF ratsR Scott Rector
Harry S Truman Memorial VA Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65201, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 298:E1179-87. 2010..However, diabetes prevention through increased physical activity appears to be mediated in part through maintenance of skeletal muscle mitochondrial function...
Transcriptional profiling identifies extensive downregulation of extracellular matrix gene expression in sarcopenic rat soleus muscleJ Scott Pattison
Department of Biomedical Sciences, and the Dalton Cardiovascular Institute, University of Missouri at Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
Physiol Genomics 15:34-43. 2003..Finally, multiple mRNAs that differ between young growing and old, sarcopenic muscles were identified and may highlight new candidate mechanisms that regulate skeletal muscle mass during sarcopenia...
Mitochondrial dysfunction precedes insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis and contributes to the natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in an obese rodent modelR Scott Rector
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 5 Hospital Drive, CE405 Clinical Support and Education Building, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
J Hepatol 52:727-36. 2010....
Sirt1 increases skeletal muscle precursor cell proliferationChristopher R Rathbone
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Eur J Cell Biol 88:35-44. 2009..These findings could have clinical significance since MPC proliferation has important implications in regulating skeletal muscle growth, maintenance, and repair, and the aging-related loss of skeletal muscle mass...
Insulin-like growth factor 1 and muscle growth: implication for satellite cell proliferationShuichi Machida
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, E102 Veterinary Medical Building, 1600 East Rollins Road, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Proc Nutr Soc 63:337-40. 2004..The purpose of the present review is to provide current understanding of the cellular and molecular events underlying IGF-1 induced proliferation of satellite cells...
Insulin-like growth factor-induced transcriptional activity of the skeletal alpha-actin gene is regulated by signaling mechanisms linked to voltage-gated calcium channels during myoblast differentiationEspen E Spangenburg
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA
Endocrinology 145:2054-63. 2004....
IGF-I activates the mouse type IIb myosin heavy chain geneR Andrew Shanely
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 297:C1019-27. 2009..In summary, IGF-I stimulation of C2C12 myotubes increases mouse type IIb MyHC promoter activity, likely through signaling of PI3K, GSK-3beta, beta-catenin, and a Tcf/Lef binding site at -1,206 to -1,201 bp in the promoter...
Changes in visceral adipose tissue mitochondrial content with type 2 diabetes and daily voluntary wheel running in OLETF ratsMatthew J Laye
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
J Physiol 587:3729-39. 2009..Reduced ability to increase WAT mitochondrial content does not appear to be a primary cause of insulin resistance, but may play a key role in the worsening of the disease condition...
Perivascular fat alters reactivity of coronary artery: effects of diet and exerciseMatthew S Reifenberger
Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:2125-34. 2007..The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that PAT of porcine coronary artery blunts constriction similarly and that this anticontractile effect of PAT is altered by diet and/or exercise training...
FoxO3a preferentially induces p27Kip1 expression while impairing muscle precursor cell-cycle progressionChristopher R Rathbone
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
Muscle Nerve 37:84-9. 2008..Our findings suggest that attenuating increased FoxO3a may restore MPC proliferation to prevent atrophy and improve the regenerative capacity of skeletal muscle...
Daily exercise increases hepatic fatty acid oxidation and prevents steatosis in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty ratsR Scott Rector
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Missouri Columbia, Columbia, MO 65212, USA
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 294:G619-26. 2008....
Neurobiology of exerciseRod K Dishman
Department of Exercise Science, The University of Georgia, Ramsey Center, 330 River Road, Athens, GA 30602 6554, USA
Obesity (Silver Spring) 14:345-56. 2006....
Physical activity and dietary intervention for chronic diseases: a quick fix after all?Frank W Booth
J Appl Physiol 100:1439-40. 2006
An obligation for primary care physicians to prescribe physical activity to sedentary patients to reduce the risk of chronic health conditionsManu V Chakravarthy
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
Mayo Clin Proc 77:165-73. 2002....
Unlike myofibers, neuromuscular junctions remain stable during prolonged muscle unloadingMichael R Deschenes
Department of Kinesiology, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 8795, USA
J Neurol Sci 210:5-10. 2003..This may be of benefit during post-unloading rehabilitative measures where effective neuromuscular communication is essential...
Control of the size of the human muscle massMichael J Rennie
Division of Molecular Physiology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 4HN, Scotland, United Kingdom
Annu Rev Physiol 66:799-828. 2004....
Inactivity and inaction: we can't afford eitherManu V Chakravarthy
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157:731-2. 2003
Eating, exercise, and "thrifty" genotypes: connecting the dots toward an evolutionary understanding of modern chronic diseasesManu V Chakravarthy
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis 63110, USA
J Appl Physiol 96:3-10. 2004..Therefore, the identification of such "thrifty gene" candidates would help provide insight into the pathogenetic processes of the numerous physical inactivity-mediated disorders...
Novel phosphorylation target in the serum response factor MADS box regulates alpha-actin transcriptionDinakar Iyer
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Biochemistry 42:7477-86. 2003..Phosphorylation of the MADS box may constitute a novel mechanism for regulation of SRF-dependent actin gene transcription...
Metabolic responses to reduced daily steps in healthy nonexercising menRasmus H Olsen
JAMA 299:1261-3. 2008
In response to Point:Counterpoint: "Satellite cell addition is/is not obligatory for skeletal muscle hypertrophy"Frank W Booth
J Appl Physiol 103:1105. 2007
Leukemia inhibitory factor restores the hypertrophic response to increased loading in the LIF(-/-) mouseEspen E Spangenburg
Section of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, 95616, USA
Cytokine 34:125-30. 2006..These data demonstrate for the first time that LIF expression in loaded skeletal muscle is critical for the development of skeletal muscle hypertrophy in the functional overload model...
Transient induction of cyclin A in loaded chicken skeletal muscleMartin Fluck
Dept of Anatomy, Univ of Bern, Buhlstrasse 26, 3000 Bern 9, Switzerland
J Appl Physiol 95:1664-71. 2003....
Research Grants
- EXERCISE-INDUCED GROWTH OF SKELETAL MUSCLEFrank Booth; Fiscal Year: 1999....
- SATELLITE STEM CELL BIOLOGYFrank Booth; Fiscal Year: 2007..The outcomes of the research will provide a more scientific basis to devise therapies to prevent and treat sarcopenia and physical frailty. ..
- SATELLITE STEM CELL BIOLOGYFrank Booth; Fiscal Year: 2005....
- Failed rescue of old skeletal muscle from atrophyFrank Booth; Fiscal Year: 2004..Identifying the inappropriately expressed mRNAs associated with failed muscle regrowth of old muscles will permit a more scientifically-based growth factor rescue of old atrophied muscle. ..
- EXERCISE INDUCED GROWTH OF SKELETAL MUSCLEFrank Booth; Fiscal Year: 2003..Elucidation of the mechanisms signaling skeletal muscle growth may lead to drugs, gene therapy, or other countermeasures against skeletal muscle wasting in individuals for whom exercise is perhaps impossible. ..
- Proteomics: Inactivity-induced muscle insulin resistanceFrank Booth; Fiscal Year: 2002..Outcomes of this proposal will better establish that healthy active skeletal muscles interact with other organ systems to prevent the metabolic disorders of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, and obesity. ..
