A Wlodawer

Summary

Affiliation: National Cancer Institute
Country: USA

Publications

  1. ncbi A model of the ternary complex of interleukin-10 with its soluble receptors
    Sergei Pletnev
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702 1201, USA
    BMC Struct Biol 5:10. 2005
  2. ncbi A model of tripeptidyl-peptidase I (CLN2), a ubiquitous and highly conserved member of the sedolisin family of serine-carboxyl peptidases
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    BMC Struct Biol 3:8. 2003
  3. ncbi Structural and biochemical studies of retroviral proteases
    A Wlodawer
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Program in Structural Biology, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1477:16-34. 2000
  4. ncbi Carboxyl proteinase from Pseudomonas defines a novel family of subtilisin-like enzymes
    A Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Nat Struct Biol 8:442-6. 2001
  5. ncbi Inhibitors of HIV-1 protease: a major success of structure-assisted drug design
    A Wlodawer
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, ABL Basic Research Program, National Cancer Institute Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702, USA
    Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 27:249-84. 1998
  6. ncbi Structural and enzymatic properties of the sedolisin family of serine-carboxyl peptidases
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Acta Biochim Pol 50:81-102. 2003
  7. ncbi Inhibitor complexes of the Pseudomonas serine-carboxyl proteinase
    A Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, and Intramural Research Support Program, SAIC Frederick, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Biochemistry 40:15602-11. 2001
  8. ncbi Rational approach to AIDS drug design through structural biology
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Annu Rev Med 53:595-614. 2002
  9. ncbi Structure-based design of AIDS drugs and the development of resistance
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
    Vox Sang 83:23-6. 2002
  10. ncbi Two inhibitor molecules bound in the active site of Pseudomonas sedolisin: a model for the bi-product complex following cleavage of a peptide substrate
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 314:638-45. 2004

Collaborators

Detail Information

Publications91

  1. ncbi A model of the ternary complex of interleukin-10 with its soluble receptors
    Sergei Pletnev
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702 1201, USA
    BMC Struct Biol 5:10. 2005
    ..This so far has prevented any attempts to obtain structural information about the ternary complex of IL-10 with its receptor chains...
  2. ncbi A model of tripeptidyl-peptidase I (CLN2), a ubiquitous and highly conserved member of the sedolisin family of serine-carboxyl peptidases
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    BMC Struct Biol 3:8. 2003
    ..Similar enzymes have been found in the genomic sequences of several species, but neither systematic analyses of their distribution nor modeling of their structures have been previously attempted...
  3. ncbi Structural and biochemical studies of retroviral proteases
    A Wlodawer
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Program in Structural Biology, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1477:16-34. 2000
    ..In this review, structural and biochemical data for retroviral proteases are compared in order to analyze the similarities and differences between the enzymes from different sources and to enhance our understanding of their properties...
  4. ncbi Carboxyl proteinase from Pseudomonas defines a novel family of subtilisin-like enzymes
    A Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Nat Struct Biol 8:442-6. 2001
    ..Thus, the structure of PSCP defines a novel family of serine-carboxyl proteinases (defined as MEROPS S53) with a unique catalytic triad consisting of Glu 80, Asp 84 and Ser 287...
  5. ncbi Inhibitors of HIV-1 protease: a major success of structure-assisted drug design
    A Wlodawer
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, ABL Basic Research Program, National Cancer Institute Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702, USA
    Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 27:249-84. 1998
    ..The structural basis of drug resistance and the ways of overcoming this phenomenon are mentioned...
  6. ncbi Structural and enzymatic properties of the sedolisin family of serine-carboxyl peptidases
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Acta Biochim Pol 50:81-102. 2003
    ..This review compares the structural and enzymatic properties of this newly defined MEROPS family of peptidases, S53, and introduces their new nomenclature...
  7. ncbi Inhibitor complexes of the Pseudomonas serine-carboxyl proteinase
    A Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, and Intramural Research Support Program, SAIC Frederick, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Biochemistry 40:15602-11. 2001
    ..The presence of Ca(2+) cation is necessary for the activity of the enzyme...
  8. ncbi Rational approach to AIDS drug design through structural biology
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Annu Rev Med 53:595-614. 2002
    ..This review presents the methods used to develop such drugs and discusses the remaining problems, such as the rapid emergence of drug resistance...
  9. ncbi Structure-based design of AIDS drugs and the development of resistance
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, USA
    Vox Sang 83:23-6. 2002
    ....
  10. ncbi Two inhibitor molecules bound in the active site of Pseudomonas sedolisin: a model for the bi-product complex following cleavage of a peptide substrate
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 314:638-45. 2004
    ..The kinetic parameters for the substrate, measured by the increase in fluorescence upon relief of quenching, were: k(cat)=73+/-5 s(-1), K(m)=0.12+/-0.011 microM, and k(cat)/K(m)=608+/-85 s(-1)microM(-1)...
  11. ncbi Crystallographic and biochemical investigations of kumamolisin-As, a serine-carboxyl peptidase with collagenase activity
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, NCI Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    J Biol Chem 279:21500-10. 2004
    ..01% activity of the wild-type enzyme, and its structure revealed that Ser(278), His(78), and Asp(82) do not interact with each other; thus, the canonical catalytic triad is disrupted...
  12. ncbi Protein crystallography for non-crystallographers, or how to get the best (but not more) from published macromolecular structures
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, NCI, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    FEBS J 275:1-21. 2008
    ....
  13. ncbi Novel fold and capsid-binding properties of the lambda-phage display platform protein gpD
    F Yang
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Program in Structural Biology, National Cancer Institute, Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Nat Struct Biol 7:230-7. 2000
    ..Despite this orientation of the gpD trimer, fusion proteins connected by linker peptides to either terminus bind to the capsid, allowing protein and peptide display...
  14. ncbi Crystal structure and amino acid sequence of Wolinella succinogenes L-asparaginase
    J Lubkowski
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, ABL Basic Research Programm, Frederick, Maryland, USA
    Eur J Biochem 241:201-7. 1996
    ..The rigid part of the active site, which includes the asparaginase triad Thr93-Lys 166-Asp94, is structurally very highly conserved with equivalent regions found in other type-II bacterial L-asparaginases...
  15. ncbi Structural basis for the activity and substrate specificity of Erwinia chrysanthemi L-asparaginase
    K Aghaiypour
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Biochemistry 40:5655-64. 2001
    ....
  16. ncbi Crystal structure of Escherichia coli L-asparaginase, an enzyme used in cancer therapy
    A L Swain
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, National Cancer Institute Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21702 1201
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:1474-8. 1993
    ....
  17. ncbi Crystal structure of human interleukin-10 at 1.6 A resolution and a model of a complex with its soluble receptor
    A Zdanov
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, ABL Basic Research Program, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Protein Sci 5:1955-62. 1996
    ..The contact region between the cytokine and each receptor shows excellent complementarity of polar and hydrophobic interactions, suggesting that the model is generally correct and should be useful in guiding mutagenesis experiments...
  18. ncbi A covalently bound catalytic intermediate in Escherichia coli asparaginase: crystal structure of a Thr-89-Val mutant
    G J Palm
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, MD 21702 1201, USA
    FEBS Lett 390:211-6. 1996
    ..Kinetic analysis confirms the deacylation deficiency, which is also explained on a structural basis. The previously identified oxyanion hole is described in more detail...
  19. ncbi Do bacterial L-asparaginases utilize a catalytic triad Thr-Tyr-Glu?
    K Aghaiypour
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Biochim Biophys Acta 1550:117-28. 2001
    ....
  20. ncbi Purification of receptor complexes of interleukin-10 stoichiometry and the importance of deglycosylation in their crystallization
    D M Hoover
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, ABL Basic Research Program, Frederick, MD, USA
    Eur J Biochem 262:134-41. 1999
    ..The availability of the structure of the ligand-receptor complexes should facilitate our understanding of the basis of the interaction between IL-10 and the IL-10 receptor...
  21. ncbi Crystal structure of a cyclic form of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor
    I Botos
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    FEBS Lett 509:90-4. 2001
    ....
  22. ncbi Crystal structure of RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase, a ubiquitous enzyme with unusual topology
    G J Palm
    Program in Structural Biology, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute FCRDC, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Structure 8:13-23. 2000
    ..These enzymes might be responsible for production of the cyclic phosphate RNA ends that are known to be required by many RNA ligases in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes...
  23. ncbi Crystal structures of catalytic core domains of retroviral integrases and role of divalent cations in enzymatic activity
    A Wlodawer
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702, USA
    Adv Virus Res 52:335-50. 1999
    ..Here the role of divalent cations in the enzymatic activity of IN and the search for inhibitors of this enzyme are discussed...
  24. ncbi Structural characterization of Pseudomonas 7A glutaminase-asparaginase
    J Lubkowski
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702 1201
    Biochemistry 33:10257-65. 1994
    ....
  25. ncbi Crystal structure of the dimeric C-terminal domain of TonB reveals a novel fold
    C Chang
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    J Biol Chem 276:27535-40. 2001
    ..The two monomers are intertwined with each other, and all six beta-strands of the dimer make a large antiparallel beta-sheet. We propose a plausible model of binding of TonB to FhuA and FepA, two TonB-dependent outer-membrane receptors...
  26. ncbi Crystal structure of interleukin-10 reveals the functional dimer with an unexpected topological similarity to interferon gamma
    A Zdanov
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702, USA
    Structure 3:591-601. 1995
    ..An atomic model is necessary to interpret biological activity of IL-10 and to design mutants with agonistic or antagonistic properties...
  27. ncbi A left-handed crossover involved in amidohydrolase catalysis. Crystal structure of Erwinia chrysanthemi L-asparaginase with bound L-aspartate
    M Miller
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI FCRDC, Frederick, MD 21702
    FEBS Lett 328:275-9. 1993
    ..The orientation of the bound aspartate indicates for the first time a threonine residue as a catalytic nucleophile...
  28. ncbi Cyanovirin-N: a sugar-binding antiviral protein with a new twist
    I Botos
    National Cancer Institute, MCL, Bldg. 536, Rm. 5, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201, USA
    Cell Mol Life Sci 60:277-87. 2003
    ..Structures of several complexes of CV-N with oligosaccharides help in explaining the unique mode of high-affinity binding of these molecules to both forms of CV-N...
  29. ncbi Structure and mechanism of activity of the cyclic phosphodiesterase of Appr>p, a product of the tRNA splicing reaction
    A Hofmann
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Program in Structural Biology, NCI Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    EMBO J 19:6207-17. 2000
    ....
  30. ncbi Practical experience with the use of halides for phasing macromolecular structures: a powerful tool for structural genomics
    Z Dauter
    Synchrotron Radiation Research Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Program in Structural Biology, National Cancer Institute and NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Building 725A X9, Upton, NY 11973, USA
    Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 57:239-49. 2001
    ..In conclusion, the use of halides with single-wavelength diffraction data fulfills the requirements of being a first-choice method of high-throughput structure solution for the emerging field of structural genomics...
  31. ncbi Filamentous phage infection: crystal structure of g3p in complex with its coreceptor, the C-terminal domain of TolA
    J Lubkowski
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21702, USA
    Structure 7:711-22. 1999
    ....
  32. ncbi [Tobacco etch virus proteinase: crystal structure of the active enzyme and its inactive mutant]
    A S Zhdanov
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, MD 21702 1201, United States
    Bioorg Khim 29:457-60. 2003
    ..This indicates that the autolysis of the peptide bond Met218-Ser219 exerts a strong effect on the fine-tuning of the substrate in the enzyme active site, which results in considerable decrease in the enzymatic activity...
  33. ncbi The structure of MCP-1 in two crystal forms provides a rare example of variable quaternary interactions
    J Lubkowski
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, ABL Basic Research Program, Maryland 21702, USA
    Nat Struct Biol 4:64-9. 1997
    ..These data can be used to explain the structural basis for the assignment of residues responsible for biological activity...
  34. ncbi Crystal structure of Escherichia coli HdeA
    F Yang
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, ABL-Basic Research Program, DTP, NCI-FCRDC, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201, USA
    Nat Struct Biol 5:763-4. 1998
  35. ncbi Crystal structure of rabbit muscle creatine kinase
    J K Rao
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, ABL Basic Research Program, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    FEBS Lett 439:133-7. 1998
    ..The putative binding site of creatine, which is occupied by a sulfate group in this analysis, has been tentatively identified. The dimeric interface of the enzyme is held together by a small number of hydrogen bonds...
  36. ncbi Crystal structure of a Y35G mutant of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor
    D Housset
    Macromolecular Structure Laboratory, NCI Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21702
    J Mol Biol 220:757-70. 1991
    ..Seventy water molecules were included in the model but only seven of them are shared with the native structure. Thermal parameters are showing a good correlation with those for the wild-type of BPTI...
  37. ncbi PCSB--a program collection for structural biology and biophysical chemistry
    A Hofmann
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Bioinformatics 18:209-10. 2002
    ..All applications are portable to different platforms and require only the Java Runtime Environment to be installed on the system. available as PDF file...
  38. ncbi Catalytic residues and substrate specificity of recombinant human tripeptidyl peptidase I (CLN2)
    Hiroshi Oyama
    Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo ku
    J Biochem 138:127-34. 2005
    ..TPP-I might have evolved from an ancestral gene in order to cleave, in cooperation with cathepsins, useless proteins in the lysosomal compartment...
  39. ncbi 1,2,3-triazole as a peptide surrogate in the rapid synthesis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors
    Ashraf Brik
    Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
    Chembiochem 6:1167-9. 2005
  40. ncbi Autophosphorylation of Archaeoglobus fulgidus Rio2 and crystal structures of its nucleotide-metal ion complexes
    Nicole LaRonde-LeBlanc
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, NCI Frederick, MD 21702 1201, USA
    FEBS J 272:2800-10. 2005
    ..These results give us further information about the nature of the active site of Rio2 kinase and suggest a mechanism of regulation of its enzymatic activity...
  41. ncbi Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of E. coli Lon protease
    Mi Li
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Building 536, Room 5, Frederick, MD 21702 1201, USA
    Protein Sci 14:2895-900. 2005
    ..We postulate that, as is the case in Lon proteases, this structural domain represents a general protein and polypeptide interaction domain...
  42. ncbi Crystal structure of human T cell leukemia virus protease, a novel target for anticancer drug design
    Mi Li
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:18332-7. 2005
    ..The structure presented here can be used as a starting point for the development of such anticancer therapies...
  43. ncbi Atomic-resolution crystal structure of the proteolytic domain of Archaeoglobus fulgidus lon reveals the conformational variability in the active sites of lon proteases
    Istvan Botos
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702 1201, USA
    J Mol Biol 351:144-57. 2005
    ....
  44. ncbi Structure and activity of the atypical serine kinase Rio1
    Nicole LaRonde-LeBlanc
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, NCI Frederick, MD 21702 1201, USA
    FEBS J 272:3698-713. 2005
    ..In addition, we show that a mutant enzyme that cannot be autophosphorylated can still phosphorylate an inactive form of Rio1, as well as a number of typical kinase substrates...
  45. ncbi A general acid-base mechanism for the stabilization of a tetrahedral adduct in a serine-carboxyl peptidase: a computational study
    Haobo Guo
    Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology and Center of Excellence for Structural Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
    J Am Chem Soc 127:15662-3. 2005
    ....
  46. ncbi The importance of dynamics in substrate-assisted catalysis and specificity
    Qin Xu
    Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, and Center of Excellence for Structural Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
    J Am Chem Soc 128:5994-5. 2006
    ..The QM/MM MD and free energy simulations show that the dynamics involving a His residue at the P1 site of the substrate may play an important role in substrate-assisted catalysis and specificity for a serine-carboxyl peptidase...
  47. ncbi Processing, catalytic activity and crystal structures of kumamolisin-As with an engineered active site
    Ayumi Okubo
    Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
    FEBS J 273:2563-76. 2006
    ..These results corroborate the mechanistic importance of the glutamate-mediated catalytic triad and oxyanion-stabilizing aspartic acid residue for low-pH peptidase activity of the enzyme...
  48. ncbi Crystal structure of a dimerized cockroach allergen Bla g 2 complexed with a monoclonal antibody
    Mi Li
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, NCI Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    J Biol Chem 283:22806-14. 2008
    ..We have now identified key residues involved in IgE antibody binding; this information will be useful for the design of vaccines for immunotherapy...
  49. ncbi Limited proteolysis of E. coli ATP-dependent protease Lon - a unified view of the subunit architecture and characterization of isolated enzyme fragments
    Edward E Melnikov
    Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
    Acta Biochim Pol 55:281-96. 2008
    ....
  50. ncbi Determination of protein structures--a series of fortunate events
    Maksymilian Chruszcz
    Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
    Biophys J 95:1-9. 2008
    ..This review examines the difficulties presented by each step on the path from a gene to the final publication, together with certain lucky (or unlucky) circumstances that can affect the velocity along that path...
  51. ncbi A new look at cytokine signaling
    Alexander Zdanov
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, CCR, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Cell 132:179-81. 2008
    ..2008) present crystal structures of three signaling complexes of the cytokines interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 with their receptors, showing how events taking place outside the cell may affect the specificity of signal transduction...
  52. ncbi Refined crystal structures of red and green fluorescent proteins from the button polyp Zoanthus
    Nadezhda Pletneva
    Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia
    Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 63:1082-93. 2007
    ..These residues present initial useful targets for rational mutagenesis aimed at designing monomeric forms of the fluorescent proteins, which are more suitable for practical applications...
  53. ncbi Structural characterization of B and non-B subtypes of HIV-protease: insights into the natural susceptibility to drug resistance development
    Mario Sanches
    Grupo de Cristalografia, Instituto de Fisica de Sao Carlos, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av Trabalhador Saocarlense, 400, CEP 13560 970, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil
    J Mol Biol 369:1029-40. 2007
    ..Our results further indicate that two naturally occurring polymorphic substitutions in subtype F and other non-B HIV proteases, M36I and L89M, may lead to early development of drug resistance in patients infected with non-B HIV subtypes...
  54. ncbi Crystallographic, thermodynamic, and molecular modeling studies of the mode of binding of oligosaccharides to the potent antiviral protein griffithsin
    Natasza E Ziółkowska
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, NCI Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702 1201, USA
    Proteins 67:661-70. 2007
    ..The ability to mediate tight multivalent and multisite interactions with high-mannose oligosaccharides helps to explain the potent antiviral activity of griffithsin...
  55. ncbi Deposition of structural data redux
    Alexander Wlodawer
    Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 63:421-3. 2007
  56. ncbi The QM/MM molecular dynamics and free energy simulations of the acylation reaction catalyzed by the serine-carboxyl peptidase kumamolisin-As
    Qin Xu
    Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
    Biochemistry 46:3784-92. 2007
    ....
  57. ncbi Structural basis for inhibition of translation by the tumor suppressor Pdcd4
    Nicole LaRonde-LeBlanc
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, CCR, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Mol Cell Biol 27:147-56. 2007
    ..Finally, our structural analysis reveals MA3 domains to be a novel subfamily of VHS domains...
  58. ncbi Catalytic role of proton transfers in the formation of a tetrahedral adduct in a serine carboxyl peptidase
    Haobo Guo
    Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
    Biochemistry 45:9129-37. 2006
    ..The effects of proton shuffling from Asp82 to Glu78 and from Glu32 to Asp82 are examined, and the results indicate that such proton shuffling may not play an important role in the stabilization of the tetrahedral intermediate analogue...
  59. ncbi Statistical coupling analysis of aspartic proteinases based on crystal structures of the Trichoderma reesei enzyme and its complex with pepstatin A
    Alessandro S Nascimento
    Grupo de Cristalografia, Departamento de Fisica e Informatica, Instituto de Fisica de Sao Carlos, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av Trabalhador Saocarlense, 400, CEP 13560 970, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil
    J Mol Biol 382:763-78. 2008
    ....
  60. ncbi Crystal structure of cockroach allergen Bla g 2, an unusual zinc binding aspartic protease with a novel mode of self-inhibition
    Alla Gustchina
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    J Mol Biol 348:433-44. 2005
    ..Five disulfide bridges and a Zn-binding site confer stability to the protein, which may contribute to sensitization at lower levels of exposure than other allergens...
  61. ncbi Crystal structures of the semireduced and inhibitor-bound forms of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase from Arabidopsis thaliana
    Andreas Hofmann
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    J Biol Chem 277:1419-25. 2002
    ..The ligand is bound within the active site, and the mode of binding is in agreement with the previously proposed enzymatic mechanism. Selected biophysical properties of the oxidized and the semireduced CPDase are also discussed...
  62. ncbi Biophysical characterization of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases
    Andreas Hofmann
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 291:875-83. 2002
    ..Within the comparison of the three proteins in this study, the PDase Homolog/RNA ligase (E. coli) shares more similarities with the plant than with the yeast protein...
  63. ncbi Crystal structure of interleukin-19 defines a new subfamily of helical cytokines
    Changsoo Chang
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Maryland 21702 1201, USA
    J Biol Chem 278:3308-13. 2003
    ..On the basis of the observed structure, we propose that IL-19, IL-20, and other putative members of the proposed IL-10 family together form a distinct subfamily of helical cytokines...
  64. ncbi Structural basis for the substrate specificity of tobacco etch virus protease
    Jason Phan
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, NCI-Frederick, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201, USA
    J Biol Chem 277:50564-72. 2002
    ..Analysis of the protein-ligand interactions helps to delineate the structural determinants of substrate specificity and provides guidance for reengineering the enzyme to further improve its utility for biotechnological applications...
  65. ncbi Crystallization of cyclase-associated protein from Dictyostelium discoideum
    Andreas Hofmann
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, NCI at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 58:1858-61. 2002
    ..A complete native data set extending to 2.2 A resolution was collected from a single crystal using an in-house X-ray system. The asymmetric unit contains one molecule of CAP...
  66. ncbi Structure of cyclized green fluorescent protein
    Andreas Hofmann
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, NCI at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 58:1400-6. 2002
    ..This adds further support to the fact that the cylinder surface of GFP is rather versatile and can employ various polar and non-polar patches in protein-protein interactions...
  67. ncbi Plant annexins form calcium-independent oligomers in solution
    Andreas Hofmann
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Protein Sci 11:2033-40. 2002
    ..Anx(Gh2) showed a different elution profile than the other plant annexins; while having only a very small trimer content, this annexin seems to exist in a monomer-dimer equilibrium in solution...
  68. ncbi An unusual orientation for Tyr75 in the active site of the aspartic proteinase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Alla Gustchina
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 295:1020-6. 2002
    ....
  69. ncbi Structures of the complexes of a potent anti-HIV protein cyanovirin-N and high mannose oligosaccharides
    Istvan Botos
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute/National Institutes of Health, MCL Building 536, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA
    J Biol Chem 277:34336-42. 2002
    ..These structures show unequivocally the binding geometry of high mannose sugars to CV-N, permitting a better understanding of carbohydrate binding to this potential new lead for the design of drugs against AIDS...
  70. ncbi The domain-swapped dimer of cyanovirin-N is in a metastable folded state: reconciliation of X-ray and NMR structures
    Laura G Barrientos
    Laboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
    Structure 10:673-86. 2002
    ..By contrast, mutation of the neighboring serine to proline results in an exclusively dimeric protein, caused by a drastic destabilization of the monomer...
  71. ncbi Retroviral proteases
    Ben M Dunn
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
    Genome Biol 3:REVIEWS3006. 2002
    ..The need to develop new drugs against HIV will continue to be, to a large extent, the driving force behind further characterization of retroviral proteases...
  72. ncbi Crystallographic and functional studies of a modified form of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) with novel biological activities
    Changsoo Chang
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    J Mol Biol 317:119-30. 2002
    ....
  73. ncbi Atomic resolution structure of Erwinia chrysanthemi L-asparaginase
    Jacek Lubkowski
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 59:84-92. 2003
    ..This atomic resolution structure is a step in that direction...
  74. ncbi Domain-swapped structure of a mutant of cyanovirin-N
    Istvan Botos
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun 294:184-90. 2002
    ..The current structure contributes to the understanding of domain swapping in cyanovirins, permitting rational design of domain-swapped CV-N mutants...
  75. ncbi Classification of ATP-dependent proteases Lon and comparison of the active sites of their proteolytic domains
    Tatyana V Rotanova
    Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
    Eur J Biochem 271:4865-71. 2004
    ..These differences strictly associate with the specific characteristics of their AAA+ modules, as well as with the presence or absence of an N-terminal domain...
  76. ncbi Proteins that bind high-mannose sugars of the HIV envelope
    Istvan Botos
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, NCI Frederick, Building 536, Room 5, Frederick, MD 21702 1201, USA
    Prog Biophys Mol Biol 88:233-82. 2005
    ..This review summarizes, principally from a structural point of view, the current state of knowledge about these high-mannose binding proteins and their mode of sugar binding...
  77. ncbi Structural evidence for variable oligomerization of the N-terminal domain of cyclase-associated protein (CAP)
    Adlina Mohd Yusof
    Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
    Proteins 58:255-62. 2005
    ..Comparison with previously published structures of N-CAP reveals variable modes of dimerization of this domain, but the presence of a common interface for the side-to-side dimer...
  78. ncbi Kinetic stability and crystal structure of the viral capsid protein SHP
    Patrik Forrer
    Biochemisches Institut, Universitat Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
    J Mol Biol 344:179-93. 2004
    ..Kinetic stability may be especially needed in phage capsids to allow survival in harsh environments...
  79. ncbi Crystal structure of A. fulgidus Rio2 defines a new family of serine protein kinases
    Nicole LaRonde-LeBlanc
    Protein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, NCI Frederick, MD 21702, USA
    Structure 12:1585-94. 2004
    ..These discoveries have implications in determining the target and function of RIO proteins and define a distinct new family of protein kinases...
  80. ncbi Crystal structure of a truncated version of the phage lambda protein gpD
    Changsoo Chang
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA
    Proteins 57:866-8. 2004
  81. ncbi Crystal structure of the AAA+ alpha domain of E. coli Lon protease at 1.9A resolution
    Istvan Botos
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, MCL Bldg 536, Rm 5, Frederick, MD 21702 1201, USA
    J Struct Biol 146:113-22. 2004
    ..Detailed comparison with the structures of 11 similar domains established the putative location of the nucleotide-binding site in this first fragment of Lon for which a crystal structure has become available...
  82. ncbi The catalytic domain of Escherichia coli Lon protease has a unique fold and a Ser-Lys dyad in the active site
    Istvan Botos
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702 1201, USA
    J Biol Chem 279:8140-8. 2004
    ....
  83. ncbi Characterization of the recombinant extracellular domains of human interleukin-20 receptors and their complexes with interleukin-19 and interleukin-20
    Sergei Pletnev
    Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Maryland 21702 1201, USA
    Biochemistry 42:12617-24. 2003
    ....
  84. ncbi Control of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis by alternate quaternary forms of porphobilinogen synthase
    Sabine Breinig
    Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111-2497, USA
    Nat Struct Biol 10:757-63. 2003
    ....
  85. ncbi The crystal structure of annexin Gh1 from Gossypium hirsutum reveals an unusual S3 cluster
    Andreas Hofmann
    Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
    Eur J Biochem 270:2557-64. 2003
    ..We therefore hypothesize that the cysteine motif found in the present structure, or possibly even the entire sulfur cluster, forms the molecular basis for annexin function in oxidative stress response...
  86. ncbi Species-specific inhibition of porphobilinogen synthase by 4-oxosebacic acid
    Eileen K Jaffe
    Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111, USA
    J Biol Chem 277:19792-9. 2002
    ..A comparison of these with other PBGS structures identifies highly conserved active site water molecules, which are isolated from bulk solvent and implicated as proton acceptors in the PBGS-catalyzed reaction...
  87. ncbi Slicing a protease: structural features of the ATP-dependent Lon proteases gleaned from investigations of isolated domains
    Tatyana V Rotanova
    Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Protein Sci 15:1815-28. 2006
    ..These first glimpses of the structure of Lon are heralding an exciting new era of research on this ancient family of proteases...
  88. ncbi Comparison of the substrate specificity of two potyvirus proteases
    Jozsef Tozser
    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Research Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
    FEBS J 272:514-23. 2005
    ..Additional residues in the substrate-binding subsites of TEV protease were also mutated in an effort to alter the specificity of the enzyme...