Research Topics
| Michael J CarrSummaryAffiliation: GlaxoSmithKline Research and Development Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Plasticity of vagal afferent fibres mediating coughMichael J Carr
UCB Research Inc, 840 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Pulm Pharmacol Ther 17:447-51. 2004....
Influence of mexiletine on action potential discharge and conduction in nodose Adelta afferent neurons innervating guinea pig isolated tracheaMichael J Carr
UCB Research, Inc, 840 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Pulm Pharmacol Ther 19:258-63. 2006..These findings are indicative of differences in sensitivity to local anesthetics of highly specialized regions of afferent neurons involved in initiation or conduction of impulses...
Antitussives: the pharmacological pipelineMichael J Carr
Respiratory Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA 19406, USA
Pulm Pharmacol Ther 22:152-4. 2009..Potential next generation antitussives may act on the nervous system to control an inappropriate (pathological) urge-to-cough or, in the case of productive cough, facilitate expectoration, thus reducing the need to cough...
Plasticity of the afferent innervation of the airways: the role of ion channelsMichael J Carr
GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA 19406, USA
Pulm Pharmacol Ther 20:412-5. 2007..This modulation of transduction pathways may be an underlying mechanism of cough reflex plasticity...
Plasticity of peripheral mechanisms of coughMichael J Carr
GlaxoSmithKline, 709 Swedeland Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406, UW 2531, USA
Respir Physiol Neurobiol 152:298-311. 2006..A greater understanding of the mechanisms leading to enhanced cough should lead to the development of more effective therapeutic strategies...
Bronchopulmonary afferent nervesMichael J Carr
UCB Research Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Respirology 8:291-301. 2003..A more lucid characterization of bronchopulmonary afferent nerves, and a better understanding of the mechanisms by which these nerves influence pulmonary physiology during health and disease anticipates future research...
Pharmacology of vagal afferent nerve activity in guinea pig airwaysMichael J Carr
UCB Research Inc, 840 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Pulm Pharmacol Ther 16:45-52. 2003..These effects may contribute to many of the symptoms of inflammatory airway disease. Here we provide a brief overview of some of the mechanisms by which the afferent activity in airway nerves can be pharmacologically modified...
Effect of olvanil on the afferent and efferent function of capsaicin-sensitive C-fibers in guinea pig airwaysKarin J Stebbins
UCB Research Inc, 840 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Eur J Pharmacol 471:205-11. 2003..These findings are indicative of significant differences in the relative sensitivity of vanilloid VR1 receptor-transfected cells and the peripheral terminals of airway C-fibers to pungent and nonpungent vanilloid VR1 receptor agonists...
Curcumin ((E,E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) activates and desensitizes the nociceptor ion channel TRPA1Andrew W Leamy
Neuronal Targets DPU, Respiratory Therapy Area Unit, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, PA, USA
Neurosci Lett 503:157-62. 2011..Taken together, these results demonstrate that curcumin causes activation and subsequent desensitization of native and recombinant TRPA1 ion channels of multiple mammalian species...
The study of airway primary afferent neuron excitabilityMichael J Carr
UCB Research Inc, 840 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
Curr Opin Pharmacol 2:216-9. 2002....
Effect of nociceptin in acid-evoked cough and airway sensory nerve activation in guinea pigsMin Goo Lee
Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173:271-5. 2006..Nociceptin/orphanin FQ has been reported to inhibit capsaicin- and mechanically provoked cough in animal models, but the mechanism of this effect has not been elucidated...
Physiology and plasticity of putative cough fibres in the Guinea pigBradley J Undem
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Pulm Pharmacol Ther 15:193-8. 2002..Thus, airway inflammation may not only increase the sensitivity of cough fibres, but may also qualitatively change the role played by sensory neuropeptides in cough reflexes...
Voltage-gated sodium channels in nociceptive versus non-nociceptive nodose vagal sensory neurons innervating guinea pig lungsKevin Kwong
Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
J Physiol 586:1321-36. 2008..8 and Na(V)1.9 were present in nearly all neurons. We conclude that contrary to findings in the somatosensory neurons, TTX-R VGSCs are not preferentially expressed in the nociceptive C-fibre population innervating the lungs...
Expression of tachykinins in nonnociceptive vagal afferent neurons during respiratory viral infection in guinea pigsMichael J Carr
The Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:1071-5. 2002....
A role for TRPV1 in bradykinin-induced excitation of vagal airway afferent nerve terminalsMichael J Carr
Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 304:1275-9. 2003..Our data suggest a role for lipoxygenase products in bradykinin B(2) receptor-induced activation of TRPV1 in the peripheral terminals of afferent C-fibers within guinea pig trachea...
Poster discussion: summaryJack A Kastelik
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, Hull, East Yorkshire HU16 5JQ, UK
Pulm Pharmacol Ther 20:446-51. 2007..This review will focus on the discussions related to the posters...
Molecular epidemiology of human metapneumovirus in IrelandMichael J Carr
National Virus Reference Laboratory, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
J Med Virol 80:510-6. 2008..44-8.15). Statistical analysis of quantitative RT-PCR determinations of viral load from these 30 respiratory specimens suggests that hMPV genotype B specimens have a higher viral load than hMPV genotype A isolates (P < 0.03)...
