Jorg J Goronzy

Summary

Affiliation: Emory University
Country: USA

Publications

  1. ncbi Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for multi-vessel coronary artery disease: a case control study
    Kenneth J Warrington
    Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
    Arthritis Res Ther 7:R984-91. 2005
  2. ncbi The impact of HLA-DRB1 genes on extra-articular disease manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis
    Carl Turesson
    Department of Rheumatology, Malmo University Hospital, Södra Förstadsgatan 101, 205 02 Malmo, Sweden
    Arthritis Res Ther 7:R1386-93. 2005
  3. ncbi Telomeres, immune aging and autoimmunity
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Room 1003 Woodruff Memorial Research Building, 101 Woodruff Cricle, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Exp Gerontol 41:246-51. 2006
  4. ncbi Developments in the scientific understanding of rheumatoid arthritis
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Arthritis Res Ther 11:249. 2009
  5. ncbi Costimulatory pathways in rheumatoid synovitis and T-cell senescence
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Rm 1003, Woodruff Memorial Research Bldg, 101 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Ann N Y Acad Sci 1062:182-94. 2005
  6. ncbi T cell development and receptor diversity during aging
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Curr Opin Immunol 17:468-75. 2005
  7. ncbi Aging and T-cell diversity
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, 101 Woodruff Circle 1003, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Exp Gerontol 42:400-6. 2007
  8. ncbi Rheumatoid arthritis
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Department of Medicine, Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Immunol Rev 204:55-73. 2005
  9. ncbi T-cell regulation in rheumatoid arthritis
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Curr Opin Rheumatol 16:212-7. 2004
  10. ncbi T-cell co-stimulatory pathways in autoimmunity
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University, Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
    Arthritis Res Ther 10:S3. 2008

Collaborators

Detail Information

Publications54

  1. ncbi Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for multi-vessel coronary artery disease: a case control study
    Kenneth J Warrington
    Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
    Arthritis Res Ther 7:R984-91. 2005
    ..Expansion of CD4+CD28null T cells in these patients may contribute to the progression of atherosclerosis...
  2. ncbi The impact of HLA-DRB1 genes on extra-articular disease manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis
    Carl Turesson
    Department of Rheumatology, Malmo University Hospital, Södra Förstadsgatan 101, 205 02 Malmo, Sweden
    Arthritis Res Ther 7:R1386-93. 2005
    ..This confirms that SE genes contribute to RA disease severity and ExRA. Other genetic and environmental factors may have a more specific impact on individual ExRA manifestations...
  3. ncbi Telomeres, immune aging and autoimmunity
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Room 1003 Woodruff Memorial Research Building, 101 Woodruff Cricle, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Exp Gerontol 41:246-51. 2006
    ..Equally interestingly, accelerated T-cell aging combined with telomeric shortening may predispose for autoimmune responses and thereby explain the increased susceptibility for chronic inflammatory diseases in the elderly...
  4. ncbi Developments in the scientific understanding of rheumatoid arthritis
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Arthritis Res Ther 11:249. 2009
    ..Targeting mediators involved in this process has greatly improved the management of this chronic inflammatory syndrome...
  5. ncbi Costimulatory pathways in rheumatoid synovitis and T-cell senescence
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Rm 1003, Woodruff Memorial Research Bldg, 101 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Ann N Y Acad Sci 1062:182-94. 2005
    ..By acquiring a new set of regulatory receptors, senescent CD4 T cells become responsive to novel environmental cues and find ideal stimulatory conditions in the synovial microenvironment...
  6. ncbi T cell development and receptor diversity during aging
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Curr Opin Immunol 17:468-75. 2005
    ..Elucidation of the underlying mechanisms will allow for extending this turning point to later in life; ultimately, interventions have to aim at restoring thymic function and complementary modes of T cell reconstitution...
  7. ncbi Aging and T-cell diversity
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, 101 Woodruff Circle 1003, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Exp Gerontol 42:400-6. 2007
    ..Research efforts need to aim at understanding T-cell homeostatic control mechanisms to ultimately expand the time period of repertoire stability...
  8. ncbi Rheumatoid arthritis
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Department of Medicine, Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Immunol Rev 204:55-73. 2005
    ....
  9. ncbi T-cell regulation in rheumatoid arthritis
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Curr Opin Rheumatol 16:212-7. 2004
    ..This review summarizes recent insights in pathways that are functional in RA and that favor continuous and pathogenic T-cell activation...
  10. ncbi T-cell co-stimulatory pathways in autoimmunity
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University, Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
    Arthritis Res Ther 10:S3. 2008
    ..By intercepting these signals, we may be able to influence disease-relevant T-cell responses in autoimmune diseases while potentially minimizing broad immunosuppression...
  11. ncbi Inhibitory CD8+ T cells in autoimmune disease
    Masakatsu Suzuki
    The Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Hum Immunol 69:781-9. 2008
    ..In essence, disease-specific approaches may be necessary to identify CD8(+) Ts optimally suited to treat immune dysfunctions in different autoimmune syndromes...
  12. ncbi Rejuvenating the immune system in rheumatoid arthritis
    Cornelia M Weyand
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Nat Rev Rheumatol 5:583-8. 2009
    ..Therapeutic attempts to reset the immune systems of patients with RA and prevent premature immunosenescence should include restoration of DNA repair capability...
  13. ncbi Promoter choice and translational repression determine cell type-specific cell surface density of the inhibitory receptor CD85j expressed on different hematopoietic lineages
    David L Lamar
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Blood 115:3278-86. 2010
    ..These cell-specific mechanisms allow tailoring of CD85j levels to the distinct roles it plays in different hematopoietic lineages...
  14. ncbi T cell subset-specific susceptibility to aging
    Marta Czesnikiewicz-Guzik
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA30322, USA
    Clin Immunol 127:107-18. 2008
    ..The data show that CD8 T cells are age sensitive by at least two partially independent mechanisms: fragile homeostatic control and gene expression instability in a large set of regulatory cell surface molecules...
  15. ncbi Telomerase insufficiency in rheumatoid arthritis
    Hiroshi Fujii
    Department of Medicine, Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 101 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:4360-5. 2009
    ..Restoring defective telomerase activity emerges as a therapeutic target in resetting immune abnormalities in RA...
  16. ncbi Synoviocyte stimulation by the LFA-1-intercellular adhesion molecule-2-Ezrin-Akt pathway in rheumatoid arthritis
    Karnail Singh
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    J Immunol 180:1971-8. 2008
    ..These findings identify ICAM-2 as a potential therapeutic target to inhibit FLS activation in RA, allowing for a more selective intervention than broad LFA-1 inhibition...
  17. ncbi Unchecked CD70 expression on T cells lowers threshold for T cell activation in rheumatoid arthritis
    Won Woo Lee
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    J Immunol 179:2609-15. 2007
    ..The data support a model in which CD70 expressed on T cells causes degeneracy in T cell responses and undermines tolerance mechanisms that normally control T cell autoreactivity...
  18. ncbi Regulation of T cell receptor signaling by activation-induced zinc influx
    Mingcan Yu
    Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
    J Exp Med 208:775-85. 2011
    ..By calibrating TCR activation thresholds, increased extracellular zinc bioavailability facilitated the induction of T cell proliferative responses to suboptimal stimuli...
  19. ncbi Uncoupling of T-cell effector functions by inhibitory killer immunoglobulin-like receptors
    Gabriella Henel
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Blood 107:4449-57. 2006
    ..We propose that KIRs on memory T cells operate to uncouple effector functions by modifying the transcriptional profile while leaving granule exocytosis unabated...
  20. ncbi Telomeres and immunological diseases of aging
    Nicolas P Andrews
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Gerontology 56:390-403. 2010
    ....
  21. ncbi Epigenetic mechanisms of age-dependent KIR2DL4 expression in T cells
    Guangjin Li
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 101 Woodruff Circle, 1003, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    J Leukoc Biol 84:824-34. 2008
    ..The partially accessible promoter is sensitive to DNMT inhibition, which is sufficient to induce full transcription without further histone acetylation and methylation...
  22. ncbi ERK-dependent T cell receptor threshold calibration in rheumatoid arthritis
    Karnail Singh
    Department of Medicine, Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory UniversitySchool of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    J Immunol 183:8258-67. 2009
    ..Treatment with subtherapeutic doses of a MEK-1/2 inhibitor delayed arthritis onset and reduced severity, suggesting that increased ERK phosphorylation predisposes for autoimmunity and can be targeted to prevent disease...
  23. ncbi TLR-mediated induction of negative regulatory ligands on dendritic cells
    Stefan Gröschel
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Room 1003 Woodruff Memorial Research Building, 101 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    J Mol Med (Berl) 86:443-55. 2008
    ..Conversely, TLR3 ligands may have therapeutic value in silencing pathogenic immune responses...
  24. ncbi Insufficient deactivation of the protein tyrosine kinase lck amplifies T-cell responsiveness in acute coronary syndrome
    Sergey Pryshchep
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Circ Res 106:769-78. 2010
    ..The balance between protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation defines the signal transduction threshold and determines appropriate T-cell responses...
  25. ncbi Toll-like receptors 4 and 5 induce distinct types of vasculitis
    Jiusheng Deng
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Circ Res 104:488-95. 2009
    ..Thus, depending on the original danger signal, vascular DCs edit the emerging immune response by differentially recruiting specialized T effector cells and direct the disease process toward distinct types of vasculitis...
  26. ncbi Fractalkine mediates T cell-dependent proliferation of synovial fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis
    Hirokazu Sawai
    Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
    Arthritis Rheum 56:3215-25. 2007
    ..The aim of this study was to examine the mechanisms through which CD4 T cells, the dominant lymphocyte population in patients with rheumatoid synovitis, regulate synoviocyte proliferation...
  27. ncbi Epigenetic regulation of killer immunoglobulin-like receptor expression in T cells
    Guangjin Li
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Blood 114:3422-30. 2009
    ..The ensuing partial demethylation lowers the threshold for transcriptional activation and renders CD8 T cells more susceptible to express KIR, thereby contributing to the immune defect in the elderly...
  28. ncbi Deficiency of the DNA repair enzyme ATM in rheumatoid arthritis
    Lan Shao
    The Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    J Exp Med 206:1435-49. 2009
    ..Restoration of DNA repair mechanisms emerges as an important therapeutic target in RA...
  29. ncbi Defective proliferative capacity and accelerated telomeric loss of hematopoietic progenitor cells in rheumatoid arthritis
    Ines Colmegna
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
    Arthritis Rheum 58:990-1000. 2008
    ..The purpose of this study was to examine the functional competence (proliferative capacity, maintenance of telomeric reserve) of CD34+ HPCs in RA...
  30. ncbi Age-dependent signature of metallothionein expression in primary CD4 T cell responses is due to sustained zinc signaling
    Won Woo Lee
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Rejuvenation Res 11:1001-11. 2008
    ....
  31. ncbi Synoviocyte-mediated expansion of inflammatory T cells in rheumatoid synovitis is dependent on CD47-thrombospondin 1 interaction
    Abbe N Vallejo
    Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
    J Immunol 171:1732-40. 2003
    ..Because TSP1 is abundantly expressed in the rheumatoid synovium, CD47-TSP1 interaction is proposed to be a key component of an FLS/T cell regulatory circuit that perpetuates the inflammatory process in the rheumatoid joint...
  32. ncbi Blocking the NOTCH pathway inhibits vascular inflammation in large-vessel vasculitis
    Kisha Piggott
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Circulation 123:309-18. 2011
    ....
  33. ncbi Synergistic proinflammatory effects of the antiviral cytokine interferon-alpha and Toll-like receptor 4 ligands in the atherosclerotic plaque
    Alexander Niessner
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Circulation 116:2043-52. 2007
    ..In rupture-prone atherosclerotic plaques, plasmacytoid dendritic cells produce IFN-alpha. In the present study we explored the contribution of IFN-alpha to inflammation and tissue injury in the plaque microenvironment...
  34. ncbi Vessel wall-embedded dendritic cells induce T-cell autoreactivity and initiate vascular inflammation
    Ji W Han
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Circ Res 102:546-53. 2008
    ..DCs are superior in sensing pathogen-derived motifs and are highly efficient in breaking T-cell tolerance, guiding T cells toward proinflammatory and tissue-invasive behavior...
  35. ncbi Vascular damage in giant cell arteritis
    Kisha Piggott
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Autoimmunity 42:596-604. 2009
    ..Differences in vascular damage pattern encountered in different patients may relate to distinct instigators of vasculitis...
  36. ncbi Immune aging and rheumatoid arthritis
    Jorg J Goronzy
    Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, 269 West Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305 5166, USA
    Rheum Dis Clin North Am 36:297-310. 2010
    ....
  37. ncbi Inhibition and genetic ablation of the B7/CD28 T-cell costimulation axis prevents experimental hypertension
    Antony Vinh
    Cardiology Division, Emory University School of Medicine, 1639 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Circulation 122:2529-37. 2010
    ..The latter often involves interaction between B7 ligands (CD80 and CD86) on antigen-presenting cells with the T-cell coreceptor CD28. This study was therefore performed to examine the role of this pathway in hypertension...
  38. ncbi DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit mediates T-cell loss in rheumatoid arthritis
    Lan Shao
    Department of Medicine, Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
    EMBO Mol Med 2:415-27. 2010
    ..Therapeutic blockade of the DNA-PK-dependent cell-death machinery may rejuvenate the immune system in RA...
  39. ncbi BLyS and APRIL in rheumatoid arthritis
    Thorsten M Seyler
    Department of Medicine, Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
    J Clin Invest 115:3083-92. 2005
    ..We propose that BLyS and APRIL regulate B cell as well as T cell function and have pro- and antiinflammatory activities in RA...
  40. ncbi T-cell senescence: a culprit of immune abnormalities in chronic inflammation and persistent infection
    Abbe N Vallejo
    Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
    Trends Mol Med 10:119-24. 2004
    ..Indeed, studies on the molecular basis for the loss of CD28 are already providing information on methods to functionally rescue senescent T cells...
  41. ncbi Vessel-specific Toll-like receptor profiles in human medium and large arteries
    Olga Pryshchep
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University, School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Circulation 118:1276-84. 2008
    ....
  42. ncbi B cells in rheumatoid synovitis
    Cornelia M Weyand
    Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    Arthritis Res Ther 7:S9-12. 2005
    ..Furthermore, studies of rheumatoid lesions implanted in immunodeficient mice suggest that T cell activation in synovitis is B cell dependent, indicating the role played by B cells in presenting antigens and providing survival signals...
  43. ncbi Dampened ERK signaling in hematopoietic progenitor cells in rheumatoid arthritis
    Ines Colmegna
    Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, USA
    Clin Immunol 143:73-82. 2012
    ..Thus, hyporesponsiveness of RA HPC to growth factors results from dampening of the ERK signaling pathways; with a defect localized in the very early steps of the ERK signaling cascade...
  44. ncbi Giant cell arteritis: immune and vascular aging as disease risk factors
    Shalini V Mohan
    Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305 5166, USA
    Arthritis Res Ther 13:231. 2011
    ..Thus, the aging process impacts the two major biologic systems that liaise to promote giant cell arteritis; the immune system and the vessel wall niche...
  45. ncbi Mechanisms of immunosenescence: lessons from models of accelerated immune aging
    Sabine Le Saux
    Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
    Ann N Y Acad Sci 1247:69-82. 2012
    ..Studies of accelerated immune aging in autoimmune diseases have identified an unexpected link to chronic DNA damage responses that are known to be important in aging, but so far had not been implicated in immune aging...
  46. ncbi Pathogen-sensing plasmacytoid dendritic cells stimulate cytotoxic T-cell function in the atherosclerotic plaque through interferon-alpha
    Alexander Niessner
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, 101 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Circulation 114:2482-9. 2006
    ..We therefore explored whether plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) that specialize in sensing bacterial and viral products can regulate effector functions of plaque-residing T cells and thus connect host infection and plaque instability...
  47. ncbi Pathomechanisms in rheumatoid arthritis--time for a string theory?
    Cornelia M Weyand
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
    J Clin Invest 116:869-71. 2006
    ..We may want to seek guidance from our colleagues in physics and mathematics who have successfully integrated their knowledge of elementary particles and the complexity of their interacting forces by formulating the string theory...
  48. ncbi T cells in arteritis and atherosclerosis
    Cornelia M Weyand
    Kathleen B and Mason Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
    Curr Opin Lipidol 19:469-77. 2008
    ..Pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory T cells regulate master pathogenic pathways, providing a framework for novel immunotherapeutic strategies...
  49. ncbi CD28 loss in senescent CD4+ T cells: reversal by interleukin-12 stimulation
    Kenneth J Warrington
    Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
    Blood 101:3543-9. 2003
    ..The re-expressed CD28 was functional and restored the ability of CD4(+)CD28(null) T cells to express CD25 and CD40 ligand. Our data suggest that IL-12 may, in part, functionally rescue senescent CD4(+) T cells...
  50. ncbi Treating autoimmune disease by targeting CD8(+) T suppressor cells
    Christine Konya
    Emory University School of Medicine, Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology and Rheumatology, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Expert Opin Biol Ther 9:951-65. 2009
    ....
  51. ncbi T-cell-targeted therapies in rheumatoid arthritis
    Cornelia M Weyand
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Department of Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2:201-10. 2006
    ....
  52. ncbi IFN-? and IL-17: the two faces of T-cell pathology in giant cell arteritis
    Cornelia M Weyand
    Department of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 5166, USA
    Curr Opin Rheumatol 23:43-9. 2011
    ..Recent data demonstrate that at least two separate lineages of CD4 T cells participate in vascular inflammation, providing an important clue that multiple disease instigators may initiate pathogenic immunity...
  53. ncbi Vascular dendritic cells in giant cell arteritis
    Cornelia M Weyand
    Kathleen B and Mason I Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Rm 1003, Woodruff Memorial Research Bldg, 101 Woodruff Cir, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
    Ann N Y Acad Sci 1062:195-208. 2005
    ..A switch of adventitial DCs from being nonstimulatory to T-cell activating emerges as a critical event in the initiation of vasculitis...
  54. ncbi Pathogenic mechanisms in giant cell arteritis
    Cornelia M Weyand
    Department of Medicine, Mayo Medical and Graduate Schools, Rochester, MN, USA
    Cleve Clin J Med 69:SII28-32. 2002
    ....