Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | Mark D SzczelkunSummaryAffiliation: University of Bristol Country: UK Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
The interrelationship of helicase and nuclease domains during DNA translocation by the molecular motor EcoR124IEva Sisáková
Institute of Microbiology, v v i, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
J Mol Biol 384:1273-86. 2008..The significance of these observations to our understanding of domain interactions in molecular machines is discussed...
Maintaining a sense of direction during long-range communication on DNAMark D Szczelkun
DNA Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
Biochem Soc Trans 38:404-9. 2010..The generality of this mechanism to other ATP-dependent communication processes such as mismatch repair is also discussed...
Kinetic models of translocation, head-on collision, and DNA cleavage by type I restriction endonucleasesMark D Szczelkun
Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
Biochemistry 41:2067-74. 2002..Therefore, type I restriction enzymes can be described as having processive DNA translocation but, in some cases, nonprocessive DNA cleavage...
Translocation, switching and gating: potential roles for ATP in long-range communication on DNA by Type III restriction endonucleasesMark D Szczelkun
DNA Protein Interactions Unit, School of Biochemistry, Medical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
Biochem Soc Trans 39:589-94. 2011..Potential roles for ATP binding and hydrolysis by the helicase domains are discussed, with a focus on bipartite ATPases that act as molecular switches...
DNA cleavage and methylation specificity of the single polypeptide restriction-modification enzyme LlaGIRachel M Smith
DNA Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 37:7206-18. 2009....
An Mrr-family nuclease motif in the single polypeptide restriction-modification enzyme LlaGIRachel M Smith
DNA Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 37:7231-8. 2009..Cleavage by LlaGI is not targeted to methylated DNA, suggesting that the conserved motifs in the Mrr domain are a conventional sub-family of the PD-(D/E)XK superfamily of DNA nucleases...
Subunit assembly modulates the activities of the Type III restriction-modification enzyme PstII in vitroAlice Sears
DNA Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 33:4788-96. 2005..A potential role for disassembly in control of restriction activity in vivo is discussed...
Enzyme-mediated DNA loopingStephen E Halford
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom
Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct 33:1-24. 2004..Both capture and translocation mechanisms are discussed here, with reference to the various types of restriction endonuclease that interact with two recognition sites before cleaving DNA...
Type III restriction enzymes cleave DNA by long-range interaction between sites in both head-to-head and tail-to-tail inverted repeatKara van Aelst
DNA Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, United Kingdom
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:9123-8. 2010..The ability to distinguish both inverted repeat substrates from direct repeat substrates in a manner independent of DNA topology or accessory proteins can only be reconciled with an alternative sliding mode of communication...
Evidence for DNA translocation by the ISWI chromatin-remodeling enzymeIestyn Whitehouse
Division of Gene Regulation and Expression, The Wellcome Trust Biocentre, Department of Biochemistry, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, UK
Mol Cell Biol 23:1935-45. 2003..In combination, these observations suggest that ISWI is a 3'-5'-strand-specific, ATP-dependent DNA translocase that may be capable of forcing DNA over the surface of nucleosomes...
Continuous assays for DNA translocation using fluorescent triplex dissociation: application to type I restriction endonucleasesSarah E McClelland
DNA-Protein Interactions Group, Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
J Mol Biol 348:895-915. 2005..Furthermore, we demonstrated that enzymes deficient in DNA cleavage but with maximal ATPase activity showed initiation and translocation rates identical to wild-type, confirming that DNA strand breaks are not a pre-requisite of motion...
DNA communications by Type III restriction endonucleases--confirmation of 1D translocation over 3D loopingLuke J Peakman
DNA Protein Interactions Group, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 32:4166-74. 2004..No inhibition was observed, even under conditions where EcoPI translocation could also occur...
When a helicase is not a helicase: dsDNA tracking by the motor protein EcoR124ILouise K Stanley
DNA-Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
EMBO J 25:2230-9. 2006..A model for dsDNA translocation is presented that could be applicable to a wide range of other enzyme complexes that are also labelled as helicases but which do not have actual unwinding activity...
The single polypeptide restriction-modification enzyme LlaGI is a self-contained molecular motor that translocates DNA loopsRachel M Smith
DNA Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 37:7219-30. 2009..LlaGI is therefore an example of a polypeptide that is a completely self-contained, multi-functional molecular machine...
S-adenosyl homocysteine and DNA ends stimulate promiscuous nuclease activities in the Type III restriction endonuclease EcoPILuke J Peakman
DNA Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 37:3934-45. 2009..We suggest a model for how DNA communication events initiating from non-specific sites, and in particular free DNA ends, could produce the observed cleavage patterns...
Controlling the motor activity of a transcription-repair coupling factor: autoinhibition and the role of RNA polymeraseAbigail J Smith
DNA Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 35:1802-11. 2007....
Direct and random routing of a molecular motor protein at a DNA junctionLouise K Stanley
DNA-Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 34:4387-94. 2006..Nonetheless, as the frequency of junction bypass events increases, the motor will occasionally jump tracks...
Characterization of the Type III restriction endonuclease PstII from Providencia stuartiiAlice Sears
DNA Protein Interactions Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 33:4775-87. 2005..We also demonstrate that PstII and EcoP15I cannot interact and cleave a DNA substrate suggesting that Type III enzymes must make specific protein-protein contacts to activate endonuclease activity...
S-adenosyl methionine prevents promiscuous DNA cleavage by the EcoP1I type III restriction enzymeLuke J Peakman
DNA Protein Interactions Group, Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
J Mol Biol 333:321-35. 2003..However, given the right conditions, AdoMet is not strictly required for DNA cleavage by a type III enzyme...
How to get from A to B: strategies for analysing protein motion on DNAStephen E Halford
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK
Eur Biophys J 31:257-67. 2002....
Recycling of protein subunits during DNA translocation and cleavage by Type I restriction-modification enzymesMichelle Simons
School of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 39:7656-66. 2011..Roles for Type I restriction endonuclease subunit dynamics in restriction alleviation in the cell are discussed...
A RecB-family nuclease motif in the Type I restriction endonuclease EcoR124IEva Sisáková
Institute of Microbiology v v i, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
Nucleic Acids Res 36:3939-49. 2008..Using mutagenesis, we examined the role of the Q and Y residues in DNA binding, translocation and cleavage. Roles for the QxxxY motif in coordinating the catalytic residues or in stabilizing the nuclease domain on the DNA are discussed...
Motor step size and ATP coupling efficiency of the dsDNA translocase EcoR124IRalf Seidel
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
EMBO J 27:1388-98. 2008..Our observations form a framework for understanding energy coupling in a great many other motors that translocate along dsDNA rather than ssDNA...
Dynamics of initiation, termination and reinitiation of DNA translocation by the motor protein EcoR124IRalf Seidel
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
EMBO J 24:4188-97. 2005..The dissociation/reassociation of motors during translocation allows dynamic control of the restriction process by the availability of motors. Direct evidence that this control mechanism is relevant in vivo is provided...
