Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | Kevin M O'shaughnessySummaryAffiliation: University of Cambridge Country: UK Publications
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Publications
Factor V Leiden and thermolabile methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variants in an East Anglian preeclampsia cohortK M O'Shaughnessy
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge Clinical School, Cambridge, UK
Hypertension 33:1338-41. 1999..T677 homozygotes for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase were 11% and 11.5% in the 2 groups, respectively. We conclude that there is no evidence of association of preeclampsia with either of these 2 polymorphisms in our study population...
Role of diet in hypertension managementKevin M O'shaughnessy
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Addenbrooke s Centre for Clinical Investigation, Box 110, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 QQ, UK
Curr Hypertens Rep 8:292-7. 2006..Nevertheless, the message to patients must be that dietary changes made within a concerted alteration in lifestyle can have a very significant impact on their blood pressure...
HapMap, pharmacogenomics, and the goal of personalized prescribingKevin M O'shaughnessy
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Br J Clin Pharmacol 61:783-6. 2006..The provision of the human genomic sequence and now data from the HapMap project look set to bring 'personalized prescription' a step closer...
The gain-of-function G389R variant of the beta1-adrenoceptor does not influence blood pressure or heart rate response to beta-blockade in hypertensive subjectsK M O'Shaughnessy
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Addenbrooke s Centre for Clinical Investigation, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Clin Sci (Lond) 99:233-8. 2000....
The genetics of essential hypertensionK M O'Shaughnessy
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Addenbrooke s Centre for Clinical Investigation, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, England
Br J Clin Pharmacol 51:5-11. 2001..This knowledge will irrevocably change the way we approach this disease in terms of its diagnosis, risk assessment for end-points such as stroke and heart disease, and the customised treatment that might be offered in the future...
Dissecting complex traits: recent advances in hypertension genomicsKevin M O'shaughnessy
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, Box 110, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 2QQ, UK
Genome Med 1:43. 2009..The results of these are expected in the near future and may finally deliver the long-awaited goal of personalized drug therapy for hypertensive patients...
Regulation of the expression of the Na/Cl cotransporter by WNK4 and WNK1: evidence that accelerated dynamin-dependent endocytosis is not involvedAmir P Golbang
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 291:F1369-76. 2006..These results further highlight important differences in the mechanism by which WNK kinases affect expression of NCCT vs. other membrane proteins such as ROMK...
Renal and brain isoforms of WNK3 have opposite effects on NCCT expressionMark Glover
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
J Am Soc Nephrol 20:1314-22. 2009..Taken together, these results suggest that the C-terminal motifs contributed by exons 18 and 22 play an important role in the actions of WNK3 isoforms on NCCT...
The activity of the thiazide-sensitive Na(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter is regulated by protein phosphatase PP4Mark Glover
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, UK
Can J Physiol Pharmacol 88:986-95. 2010..In the mouse kidney, PP4 is selectively expressed in the distal nephron, including cells of the distal convoluted tubule cells, suggesting that PP4 may have a physiological role in regulating NCC and hence NaCl reabsorption in vivo...
Variation in the human matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene is associated with arterial stiffness in healthy individuals- Yasmin
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Box 110, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26:1799-805. 2006..Therefore, we investigated the influence of known MMP-9 (-1562C>T, R279Q) polymorphisms on arterial stiffness in a large cohort of healthy individuals (n=865)...
The acidic motif of WNK4 is crucial for its interaction with the K channel ROMKMeena Murthy
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Level 6, ACCI, Box 110, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge CB22QQ, UK
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 375:651-4. 2008..These results confirm the important role of the acidic motif of WNK4 in its protein-protein interaction with the ROMK channel...
Somatic mutations affecting the selectivity filter of KCNJ5 are frequent in 2 large unselected collections of adrenal aldosteronomasElena A B Azizan
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK
Hypertension 59:587-91. 2012..Hence, somatic KCNJ5 mutations are not restricted to large APAs (>2 cm), and their frequency in our unselected series suggests they are common and could be important in the molecular pathogenesis of many sporadic cases of APA...
Role of SPAK and OSR1 signalling in the regulation of NaCl cotransportersAnnie Mercier-Zuber
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 20:534-40. 2011..This review gives an overview of the actions of SPAK and OSR1 kinases on NaCl cotransporters and highlights their possible therapeutic potential...
SPAK and WNK kinases: a new target for blood pressure treatment?Mark Glover
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 20:16-22. 2011..The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the recent developments in the regulation of NCC, highlighting a potential new therapeutic target for the treatment of hypertension...
Expression of the epithelial Na(+) channel and other components of an aldosterone response pathway in human adrenocortical cellsTimothy J Burton
Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Eur J Pharmacol 613:176-81. 2009..Studies in H295R cells, however, suggest that ENaC is not an important mediator of (22)Na-uptake or aldosterone production. Further studies are required to determine the importance of an adrenal aldosterone response pathway...
Genetics of arterial structure and function: towards new biomarkers for aortic stiffness?- Yasmin
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK
Clin Sci (Lond) 114:661-77. 2008....
Hypertension, dietary salt intake, and the role of the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride transporter NCCTMark Glover
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Cardiovasc Ther 29:68-76. 2011..It also exemplifies how data coming from the rare monogenic hypertension syndromes can together with genome-wide association studies in hypertension deliver novel druggable targets...
Both TASK-3 and TREK-1 two-pore loop K channels are expressed in H295R cells and modulate their membrane potential and aldosterone secretionTanja Brenner
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 295:E1480-6. 2008..This suggests that human adrenal glomerulosa cells may utilize both of these K2P channels for their background potassium current...
WNK1 affects surface expression of the ROMK potassium channel independent of WNK4Georgina Cope
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
J Am Soc Nephrol 17:1867-74. 2006..Together, these findings emphasize that the molecular mechanisms that underpin WNK1 regulation of ROMK expression are distinct from those that affect NCCT expression...
Genetic variation in fibrillin-1 gene is not associated with arterial stiffness in apparently healthy individuals- Yasmin
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
J Hypertens 24:499-502. 2006..The aim of this study was to investigate the possible influence of the common FBN-1 genotypes on arterial stiffness in a large cohort of healthy individuals...
A Single Amino Acid Substitution Makes WNK4 Susceptible to SB 203580 and SB 202190Mark Glover
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Open Med Chem J 4:57-61. 2010..Using an approach similar to that used in p38 and ERK, we show that a single substitution in WNK4 (T261G) dramatically enhances its susceptibility to the inhibitors SB 202190 and SB 203580...
