Research Topics
| A GammaSummaryAffiliation: University of Zurich Country: Switzerland Publications
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Publications
Major depression predicts an increase in long-term body weight variability in young adultsGregor Hasler
Psychiatric University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Obes Res 13:1991-8. 2005..To test the hypothesis that major depression predicts an increase in long-term body weight variability (BWV)...
The spectra of neurasthenia and depression: course, stability and transitionsAlex Gamma
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Research Department, Lenggstr 31, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 257:120-7. 2007..Neurasthenia is recognized by ICD-10, but not by DSM-IV. Its course, longitudinal stability and relationship to depression is not well understood...
Are hypomanics the happier normals?Alex Gamma
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, CH 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
J Affect Disord 111:235-43. 2008..Not much is known about hypomanic states in subjects free of major and minor depressive mood disorders. Our aim was to identify and characterise a group of such "pure" hypomanics in relation to a normal control group...
No difference in brain activation during cognitive performance between ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) users and control subjects: a [H2(15)O]-positron emission tomography studyA Gamma
Research Unit, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Zurich, Switzerland
J Clin Psychopharmacol 21:66-71. 2001..However, this study cannot exclude the possibility that the observed differences are preexisting rather than a result of Ecstasy use...
Is ecstasy perceived to be safe? A critical surveyAlex Gamma
Research Department, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Lenggstrasse 31, 8029 Zurich, Switzerland
Drug Alcohol Depend 77:185-93. 2005..We argue that these assumptions are inadequate and that drug information and harm reduction strategies should focus on more affective and personally significant aspects of risk perception...
Subjective distress predicts treatment seeking for depression, bipolar, anxiety, panic, neurasthenia and insomnia severity spectraJ Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Switzerland
Acta Psychiatr Scand 122:488-98. 2010..To examine correlates of mental health treatment seeking such as gender, diagnosis, impairment, distress and mastery...
Recurrence of bipolar disorders and major depression. A life-long perspectiveJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, 8029 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 253:236-40. 2003..CONCLUSION: If long-term trials confirm its efficacy, these results support lifelong prophylactic treatment of severe types of mood disorders...
Concurrent psychiatric comorbidity and multimorbidity in a community study: gender differences and quality of lifeA Gamma
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 251:II43-6. 2001..The same factors predicted women's psychological and physical well-being, indicating a more holistic experience in women. Men's physical well-being did not correlate with any of the diagnostic or social variables measured...
Psychological and physiological effects of MDMA ("Ecstasy") after pretreatment with the 5-HT(2) antagonist ketanserin in healthy humansM E Liechti
University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, P O Box 68, CH 8029, Zurich, Switzerland
Neuropsychopharmacology 23:396-404. 2000..Body temperature was lower under MDMA plus ketanserin compared to MDMA alone. The results suggest a contributing role for 5-HT(2) receptors in the action of MDMA in humans...
Does psychomotor agitation in major depressive episodes indicate bipolarity? Evidence from the Zurich StudyJules Angst
Psychiatric Hospital, Zurich University, Lenggstrasse 31, P O Box 1931, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 259:55-63. 2009..This paper tested whether, how, and to what extent both psychomotor symptoms, agitation and retardation in depression are related to bipolarity and anxiety...
Prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events and PTSD. The Zurich Cohort StudyUrs Hepp
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Culmannstrasse 8, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 256:151-8. 2006..The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence rate of exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTE) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a representative sample of the general population...
Acute psychological effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "Ecstasy") are attenuated by the serotonin uptake inhibitor citalopramM E Liechti
Psychiatric University Hospital Zürich Research Department, P O Box 68, CH 8029, Zurich, Switzerland
Neuropsychopharmacology 22:513-21. 2000..This finding suggests that the psychological effects of MDMA are mediated via action at the 5-HT uptake site to increase 5-HT release through the carrier, as expected from animal studies...
Parsing the clinical phenotype of depression: the need to integrate brief depressive episodesJ Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Acta Psychiatr Scand 115:221-8. 2007..To expand the concept of recurrent brief depression (RBD) to brief depression (BD) and to test its clinical relevance...
Gender differences in the subjective effects of MDMAM E Liechti
University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Switzerland
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 154:161-8. 2001..5-HT is known to play an important role in mood and anxiety disorders, for which there is a female preponderance. To date, there are no systematic data on gender differences in the subjective effects of MDMA...
Psychotic experiences in the general population: a twenty-year prospective community studyWulf Rossler
Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich CH, Switzerland
Schizophr Res 92:1-14. 2007..Thus we analyzed the prevalence, determinants, patterns and impact of subclinical psychotic symptoms in a community cohort over a 20-year period...
Atypical depressive syndromes in varying definitionsJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, PO Box 1931, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 256:44-54. 2006..Using prospective data from a community sample, this paper identifies criteria (and correlates) for an AD syndrome that maximizes the association with female sex and bipolar-II...
The HCL-32: towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatientsJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, P O Box 1931, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
J Affect Disord 88:217-33. 2005..As such, an instrument for self-assessment of hypomanic symptoms might increase the detection of suspected and of manifest, but under-treated, cases of bipolar disorders...
Long-term depression versus episodic major depression: results from the prospective Zurich study of a community sampleJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, P O Box 1931, CH 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
J Affect Disord 115:112-21. 2009..Our study aims to characterise LTD in comparison with episodic (non-chronic) major depressive episodes (MDE) on the basis of data from a community sample...
Varying temporal criteria for generalized anxiety disorder: prevalence and clinical characteristics in a young age cohortJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Psychol Med 36:1283-92. 2006..This study questions the 6-month duration criterion for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) used in DSM-III-R and DSM-IV...
Is the association of alcohol use disorders with major depressive disorder a consequence of undiagnosed bipolar-II disorder?Jules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, Mail Box 1931, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 256:452-7. 2006....
How ubiquitous are physical and psychological complaints in young and middle adulthood? A longitudinal perspectiveVladeta Ajdacic-Gross
Psychiatric University Hospital, Militarstr 8, 8004, Zurich, Switzerland
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 41:881-8. 2006..To investigate continuity and change of self-reported physical and psychological complaints in young adults over a period of 20 years...
The generalized anxiety spectrum: prevalence, onset, course and outcomeJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, P O Box 1931, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 259:37-45. 2009....
The use of complementary and alternative medicine in the general population: results from a longitudinal community studyWulf Rossler
Psychiatric University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Psychol Med 37:73-84. 2007..We have examined data from the Zurich Study to determine trends and predictors of CAM use in Switzerland...
Suicide in 406 mood-disorder patients with and without long-term medication: a 40 to 44 years' follow-upJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Switzerland
Arch Suicide Res 9:279-300. 2005..Long-term treatment also reduced overall mortality, and combined treatments proved more effective than mono-therapy...
Prevalence of mental disorders in the Zurich Cohort Study: a twenty year prospective studyJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 14:68-76. 2005..In order to minimise retrospective recall in developing estimates of the prevalence of mental disorders in the general population, we conducted a prospective study of a cohort of youth from Zurich, Switzerland...
Toward a re-definition of subthreshold bipolarity: epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders and hypomaniaJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, P O Box 68, CH 8029, Zurich, Switzerland
J Affect Disord 73:133-46. 2003..to develop and validate criteria for the definition of softer expressions of bipolar-II (BP-II) disorder and hypomania, (3). to demonstrate the prevalence, clinical validity and comorbidity of the entire soft bipolar spectrum...
Acute psychological and neurophysiological effects of MDMA in humansFranz X Vollenweider
Privatdozent of Psychiatry, University of Zurich, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, Clinical Research Unit and Heffter Research Center, Zurich, Switzerland
J Psychoactive Drugs 34:171-84. 2002..The present contribution summarizes the acute effect of MDMA on psychological and cognitive measures, information processing, and regional brain activity in healthy human volunteers...
Diagnostic issues in bipolar disorderJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31 CH 8029, Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 13:S43-50. 2003..There is increasing evidence for the existence of a broad spectrum of bipolar disorders, and data demonstrating the clinical validity of modifying some of the criteria for hypomania are reviewed here...
Is bipolar I disorder heterogeneous?Jules Angst
Zurich University, Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, 68, 8029 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 254:82-91. 2004..This paper seeks to elucidate this question by contributing further data...
Obsessive-compulsive severity spectrum in the community: prevalence, comorbidity, and courseJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, 68, 8029 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 254:156-64. 2004..To describe lifetime prevalence rates, course and comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), obsessive-compulsive syndromes (OCS) and OC-symptoms (OC-sx) up to age 41...
Toward validation of atypical depression in the community: results of the Zurich cohort studyJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, P O Box 68, 8029, Zurich, Switzerland
J Affect Disord 72:125-38. 2002....
Diagnostic conversion from depression to bipolar disorders: results of a long-term prospective study of hospital admissionsJules Angst
Epidemiological Research, Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, P O Box 68, 8029 Zurich, Switzerland
J Affect Disord 84:149-57. 2005..To analyse the time course and some risk factors for a diagnostic change from major depression to bipolar disorders (BP) over an average of 20 years from the onset of the disorders...
Obsessive-compulsive syndromes and disorders: significance of comorbidity with bipolar and anxiety syndromesJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, P O Box 68, 8029 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 255:65-71. 2005..To determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of comorbid obsessive compulsive disorders and syndromes (OCD/OCS), compared with pure OCD/OCS among adults in the community...
Localization of MDMA-induced brain activity in healthy volunteers using low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA)E Frei
University Hospital of Psychiatry, Zurich, Switzerland
Hum Brain Mapp 14:152-65. 2001....
Is depression a risk factor for heart complaints? Longitudinal aspects in the Zurich studyDominique Eich
Department of Clinical and Social Psychiatry, Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, PO Box 1931, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 257:396-401. 2007..The objective of this longitudinal study was to assess the association between major depression and heart complaints in a population of young and healthy adults...
Diagnosis and course of affective psychoses: was Kraepelin right?Jules Angst
Psychiatrische Universitatsklinik, Lenggstrasse 31, Postfach 1931, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 258:107-10. 2008..In contrast to Kraepelin's unitarian view the long-term prognosis of subgroups of mood disorders varies considerably. Overall it is nevertheless astonishing how much of Kraepelin's legacy has survived...
Adult versus adolescent onset of smoking: how are mood disorders and other risk factors involved?Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross
Psychiatric University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Addiction 104:1411-9. 2009....
A new bipolar spectrum concept: a brief reviewJules Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
Bipolar Disord 4:11-4. 2002..Some methodological pitfalls of research on drug-induced hypomania as an element of the bipolar spectrum are also summarized...
Diagnostic criteria for bipolarity based on an international sample of 5,635 patients with DSM-IV major depressive episodesJ Angst
Psychiatrische Universitatsklinik, Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, P O Box 1931, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 262:3-11. 2012....
Gender differences in depression. Epidemiological findings from the European DEPRES I and II studiesJ Angst
Zurich University Psychiatric Hospital, Lenggstrasse 31, P O Box 68, 8029 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 252:201-9. 2002....
Psychometric evaluation of the altered states of consciousness rating scale (OAV)Erich Studerus
Neuropsychopharmacology and Brain Imaging and Heffter Research Center, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
PLoS ONE 5:e12412. 2010....
Prevalence, course, and comorbidity of insomnia and depression in young adultsDaniel J Buysse
Department ofPsychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Sleep 31:473-80. 2008..1) To describe the prevalence and prospective course of insomnia in a representative young-adult sample and (2) to describe the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between insomnia and depression...
Recurrent brief depression--past and futureLukas Pezawas
Department of General Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 27:75-83. 2003..Obviously, future treatment studies without the limitations of previous studies are clearly required for RBD...
Excessive daytime sleepiness in young adults: a 20-year prospective community studyGregor Hasler
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 66:521-9. 2005..The aim of this study was to explore associations between self-reported EDS, sleep disorder symptoms, major depression, and anxiety in a longitudinal community study of young adults...
Are behavioral problems in childhood and adolescence associated with bipolar disorder in early adulthood?Jerome Endrass
Psychiatric Psychological Service, Crime Prevention Research Unit, Feldstrasse 42, 8090 Zurich, Switzerland
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 257:217-21. 2007..6-3.5 times more likely to experience a bipolar II disorder than those with no indication of conduct problems. Sensitivity analysis showed that the conduct problems were not the result of low socio-economic status...
Inconsistency in reporting potentially traumatic eventsUrs Hepp
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Zurich, Culmannstrasse 8, CH 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
Br J Psychiatry 188:278-83. 2006..Research on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) relies mainly on self-reports of exposure to trauma and its consequences...
Nosology and treatment of primary headache in a Swiss headache clinicStanislaw Kozak
Headache and Pain Unit, Neurology Department, , Frauenklinikstrasse 26, Switzerland
J Headache Pain 6:121-7. 2005..The diagnostic and therapeutic practices of referring physicians exposed a deficit of information on headache, and a need for relevant education...
The association between short sleep duration and obesity in young adults: a 13-year prospective studyGregor Hasler
Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
Sleep 27:661-6. 2004..The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that short sleep duration is associated with obesity and weight gain during young adulthood...
Asthma and panic in young adults: a 20-year prospective community studyGregor Hasler
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, 15K North Drive, Room 200, MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892 2670, USA
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171:1224-30. 2005..Psychologic factors are increasingly recognized to influence the onset and course of asthma. Previous cross-sectional community-based studies have provided evidence for a relatively specific association between asthma and panic...
Keeping a clear head on effects of illicit drugsAlex Gamma
Nature 430:399. 2004
"Ecstasy" and neurotoxic effects on the brainAlex Gamma
Toxicol Lett 136:229-30; author reply 231-2. 2003
