Research Topics
| Julien BogousslavskySummaryAffiliation: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Country: Switzerland Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Charcot and art: from a hobby to scienceJulien Bogousslavsky
Department of Neurology, University Hospital, CH 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Eur Neurol 51:78-83. 2004..The artist and the scientist are two unique facets of Charcot, whose permanent coexistence help to understand his legacy...
Memory after Charcot: Paul Sollier's visionary workJulien Bogousslavsky
Department of Neurology, Genolier Swiss Medical Network, Valmont-Genolier, 1823 Glion-sur-Montreux, Switzerland
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78:1373-4. 2007
Marcel Proust's diseases and doctors: the neurological story of a lifeJulien Bogousslavsky
Department of Neurology, Valmont Clinic, Genolier Swiss Medical Network, Glion sur Montreux, Switzerland
Front Neurol Neurosci 22:89-104. 2007..Proust's life followed an unusual neurological itinerary, which has been largely overlooked, but which is in fact critical for an understanding of his literary work...
Marcel Proust's lifelong tour of the Parisian Neurological Intelligentsia: from Brissaud and Dejerine to Sollier and BabinskiJulien Bogousslavsky
Department of Neurology, Genolier Swiss Medical Network, Clinique Valmont, Glion sur Montreux, Switzerland
Eur Neurol 57:129-36. 2007..Proust's unusual life journey with the most celebrated neurologists of his time highlights aspects of his literary work and also provides a unique perspective on the neurological intelligentsia at the turn of the 19th century...
Stroke and neurology: a plea from the WFNJulien Bogousslavsky
Department of Neurology, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Lancet Neurol 2:212-3. 2003
Neurogenic pain and abnormal movements contralateral to an anterior parietal artery strokeAndrea O Rossetti
Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 60:1004-6. 2003..In addition, the incidence of hemiballismus in acute cerebrovascular diseases is less than 1%. To our knowledge, the association of these 2 clinical conditions has not been previously described...
Central Horner's syndrome with contralateral ataxic hemiparesis: a diencephalic alternate syndromeAndrea O Rossetti
Service de Neurologie, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
Neurology 61:334-8. 2003..To assess whether thalamic strokes presenting with a central Horner's syndrome (HS) show specific clinicoanatomic patterns...
Ultrasound measurement of the fibrous cap in symptomatic and asymptomatic atheromatous carotid plaquesGerald Devuyst
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Circulation 111:2776-82. 2005..We evaluated the feasibility and potential clinical implications of measuring the FCT of internal carotid artery plaques with a new ultrasound system based on boundary detection by dynamic programming...
Stroke prevention with lipid-lowering therapyBartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Expert Rev Neurother 4:233-9. 2004..The aim of this review is to answer the basic question of whether lipid-lowering therapy should be used routinely in stroke prevention...
Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a comparison of pathological findings and diffusion weighted imagingHeike Russmann
Dept of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Route de Bugnon 11, CH 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
J Neurol 252:338-42. 2005..The characteristic focal involvement and extension of lesions of the cortex and the basal ganglia bilaterally shown by DWI may be an argument for the spreading of the disease per contiguitatem...
Is poststroke depression a vascular depression?Sebastian Dieguez
Neurology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
J Neurol Sci 226:53-8. 2004..In this presentation, we provide a rapid glance at the complexities of such issues...
D-JNKI1, a cell-penetrating c-Jun-N-terminal kinase inhibitor, protects against cell death in severe cerebral ischemiaLorenz Hirt
Service de Neurologie, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
Stroke 35:1738-43. 2004..In 2 models of severe ischemic injury, we have evaluated the neuroprotective action of D-JNKI1, a cell-penetrating and protease-resistant peptide selectively inhibiting the c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK)...
[Cerebral ischemia and apoptosis]Lorenz Hirt
Service de Neurologie, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne
Rev Med Suisse 1:1149-52. 2005..This short review gives an overview of apoptotic mechanisms triggered by cerebral ischemia...
Controlled contrast transcranial Doppler and arterial blood gas analysis to quantify shunt through patent foramen ovaleGerald Devuyst
Department of Neurology, CHUV, Avenue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Stroke 35:859-63. 2004....
Pure monoparesis: a particular stroke subgroup?Malin Maeder-Ingvar
Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Vaud, Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 62:1221-4. 2005..Acute stroke presenting as monoparesis is rare, with a pure motor deficit in the arm or leg extending to an isolated facial paresis...
Trends in risk factors, patterns and causes in hospitalized strokes over 25 years: The Lausanne Stroke RegistryEmmanuel Carrera
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Cerebrovasc Dis 24:97-103. 2007..Using the Lausanne Stroke Registry, we aimed to determine trends in risk factors, causes, localization and inhospital mortality over 25 years in hospitalized stroke patients...
Acute infarction limited to the lenticular nucleus: clinical, etiologic, and topographic featuresHeike Russmann
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, CH 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 60:351-5. 2003..The clinical picture associated with isolated infarction of the lenticular nucleus is less well established...
Phenotypic expression of a Pro 87 to Leu mutation in the connexin 32 gene in a large Swiss family with Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathyThierry Kuntzer
Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, BH 7 306, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
J Neurol Sci 207:77-86. 2003..The clinical manifestations of CMTX have been well described but the natural history has not yet been studied in detail. We studied phenotype variability in a family with a Pro 87 to Leu mutation of the connexin 32 (Cx32) gene...
MR pattern of hyperacute cerebral hemorrhageMax Wintermark
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
J Magn Reson Imaging 15:705-9. 2002..They constitute the earliest MR appearance of hyperacute intracerebral bleeding reported in the literature, featuring increased diffusion properties and persistent susceptibility effect on perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI)-series...
Emotional disturbances after strokeJean Marie Annoni
Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
Clin Exp Hypertens 28:243-9. 2006..Some neural mechanisms implicated in these modifications are discussed. The main modifications described are depression anxiety, psychosis, modification of emotional experience, and fatigue...
Imaging of acute ischemic brain injury: the return of computed tomographyMax Wintermark
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Department of Neurology, University Hospital CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
Curr Opin Neurol 16:59-63. 2003..Classical and modern computed tomography imaging techniques, including conventional computed tomography, perfusion-computed tomography and computed tomography-angiography for acute stroke are reviewed...
Acute aphasia after right hemisphere strokeGéraldine Maillard Dewarrat
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
J Neurol 256:1461-7. 2009..05). Despite the small size of the cohort, our findings suggest increased atypical anatomo-functional correlations of RH language representation, particularly in non-right-handed patients...
The Klumpke family--memories by Doctor Déjerine, born Augusta KlumpkeJulien Bogousslavsky
Department of Neurology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Eur Neurol 53:113-20. 2005....
Emotional behavior in acute stroke: the Lausanne emotion in stroke studySelma Aybek
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Cogn Behav Neurol 18:37-44. 2005..045). CONCLUSIONS: Systematic observations of acute emotional behaviors after stroke suggest that emotional alterations are independent of mood and physical status and should be considered as a separate consequence of stroke...
Selecting patients for early stroke treatment with penumbra imagesAlexandre Maulaz
Department of Neurology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
Cerebrovasc Dis 20:19-24. 2005..So, the main target of management is 'penumbra', or salvageable tissue, which is primarily dependent upon the expediency of the whole process, better expressed by the phrase 'Penumbra (and not Time) is Brain'...
Memory impairment and tonic-clonic seizure in a 39-year-old womanCarlo Cereda
Department of Neurology, CHUV, BH13, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Lancet Neurol 4:683-8. 2005
Antihypertensive and lipid lowering treatment in stroke prevention: current state and futureBartłomiej Piechowski-Jóźwiak
Department of Neurology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
Acta Neurol Belg 105:57-61. 2005..combinations in stroke prevention. These efforts should help in finding the best vasoprotective strategy in stroke prevention...
Pure superficial posterior cerebral artery territory infarction in The Lausanne Stroke RegistryNathalie Cals
Department of Neurology, CHUV BH 07, Rue du Bugnon, 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
J Neurol 249:855-61. 2002..In 1/3 of cases, the stroke mechanism cannot be determined. Neuropsychological deficits are frequent if systematically searched for...
Advances in cerebrovascular ultrasoundFabienne Perren
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Adv Neurol 92:91-104. 2003
Occlusion due to carotid artery dissection: a more severe disease than previously suggestedDidier Milhaud
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 46, Lausanne 1011, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 59:557-61. 2002..Large infarcts involving the whole middle cerebral artery territory that may be due to the lack of collateral circulation are responsible for the bad prognosis of patients with DO...
Aggressive behavior and posterior cerebral artery strokeStephan A Botez
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 64:1029-33. 2007..To describe the mechanisms leading to aggressive behavior among patients with acute posterior cerebral artery stroke...
The syndrome of combined polar and paramedian thalamic infarctionFabienne Perren
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 62:1212-6. 2005..However, vascular variation is such that in up to one third of humans, the polar artery is missing and its territory taken over by the paramedian arteries...
Effect of discontinuing aspirin therapy on the risk of brain ischemic strokeAlexandre Balzano Maulaz
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 62:1217-20. 2005....
Investigation by perfusion CT and diffusion-weighted MR imagingReto Meuli
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Adv Neurol 92:389-400. 2003
Arterial wall imagingGerald Devuyst
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Front Neurol Neurosci 21:19-26. 2006..Thus, the assessment of the vulnerability of atheromatous plaques is an important issue in ultrasound of the carotid arteries, and will be discussed in this chapter...
Glicoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors for acute stroke treatmentJulien Bogousslavsky
Department of Neurology, CHUV, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Clin Exp Hypertens 24:603-10. 2002..Glicoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor therapy could merit a prominent role also in the initial management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Abciximab may be promising in this setting and should be evaluated in further clinical trials...
The thalamus and behavior: effects of anatomically distinct strokesEmmanuel Carrera
Department of Neurology, University Hospital, BH 13, 1011 Lausanne CHUV, Switzerland
Neurology 66:1817-23. 2006....
Antiplatelets in stroke prevention: the MATCH trial. Some answers, many questions and countless perspectivesDaniel C Bezerra
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Cerebrovasc Dis 20:109-18. 2005....
Acute stroke increases QT dispersion in patients without known cardiac diseasesNazire Afsar
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lausanne, CHUV, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 60:346-50. 2003..Although this finding seems to be related to the size of the lesion rather than to the localization or type of stroke, after 72 hours specific lesion localization could also influence the QTd...
Antiplatelet drugs in ischemic stroke prevention: from monotherapy to combined treatmentLuis A Urbano
Department of Neurology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
Cerebrovasc Dis 17:74-80. 2004..Currently, this therapeutic option is tested in individuals with ischaemic stroke in the Management of Atherothrombosis with Clopidogrel in High-Risk Patients with Recent Transient Ischaemic Attacks or Ischaemic Stroke (MATCH) Trial...
Secondary prevention of stroke with antiplatelet agents in patients with diabetes mellitusBartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Cerebrovasc Dis 20:15-23. 2005..Further research is needed to clarify the effects of different antiplatelet regimens in stroke prevention in diabetic patients, who should be considered as high vascular-risk patients...
Resolution of bilateral thalamic lesions due to deep cerebral venous thrombosisDaniel C Bezerra
Department of Neurology, Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 62:1638-9. 2005
Images in cardiovascular medicine. Thrombus in the internal carotid artery complicating an "unstable" atheromatous plaqueLuis A Urbano
Department of Neurology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
Circulation 107:e19-20. 2003
Poststroke depressionAntonio Carota
Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Adv Neurol 92:435-45. 2003
Anteromedian, central, and posterolateral infarcts of the thalamus: three variant typesEmmanuel Carrera
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Stroke 35:2826-31. 2004..We postulate that these infarcts are the result of a variation in thalamic arterial supply or reflect borderzone ischemia...
Long-duration response to levodopa in patients with advanced Parkinson disease treated with subthalamic deep brain stimulationChristian Wider
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 63:951-5. 2006..CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that the LDR to levodopa remains significant even in advanced PD, and that subthalamic DBS compensates for the short-duration response and LDR to levodopa...
"Hyperechogenic rim" sign in internal carotid artery thrombusTheodoros Karapanayiotides
Department of Neurology, BH-07/307, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, 46, Rue du Bugnon, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 61:773-4. 2004
Stroke incidence and 30-day case-fatality in a suburb of Tbilisi: results of the first prospective population-based study in GeorgiaAlexander Tsiskaridze
Department of Neurology, CHUV, CH-1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
Stroke 35:2523-8. 2004..Geographical and lifestyle variations may explain these findings, whereas inadequacy of the stroke care system in Georgia might contribute to the high case-fatality...
Fiblast (trafermin) in acute stroke: results of the European-Australian phase II/III safety and efficacy trialJulien Bogousslavsky
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Cerebrovasc Dis 14:239-51. 2002..The ideal time window for this agent may exceed 5 h. This may open new avenues for acute stroke therapy, aiming at enhancing recovery mechanisms rather than immediate neuroprotection...
Spinal cord ischemia: clinical and imaging patterns, pathogenesis, and outcomes in 27 patientsJan Novy
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois BH10, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 63:1113-20. 2006....
Time course of aquaporin expression after transient focal cerebral ischemia in miceMarlise de Castro Ribeiro
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
J Neurosci Res 83:1231-40. 2006..The expression of AQP1 remained unchanged. These results suggest that AQP4, but not AQP1 or AQP9, may play an important role in water movement associated with the pathophysiology of edema after transient cerebral ischemia in the mouse...
Baudelaire's aphasia: from poetry to cursingSebastian Dieguez
Brain Mind Institute, Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Lausanne, Switzerland
Front Neurol Neurosci 22:121-49. 2007..Finally, we discuss the links between disease and creativity and dismiss the frequent notion that Baudelaire, in the end, paid the price of his genius...
Giant cell arteritis as a cause of first-ever strokeMalgorzata Wiszniewska
Department of Neurology CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
Cerebrovasc Dis 24:226-30. 2007..All patients suffered from headache. We conclude that stroke is a rare, but dangerous, complication of GCA and that a combination of antiplatelet drugs and corticosteroids may be advisable for preventing stroke occurrence...
Prognostic accuracy of cerebral blood flow measurement by perfusion computed tomography, at the time of emergency room admission, in acute stroke patientsMax Wintermark
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
Ann Neurol 51:417-32. 2002..It may also provide information about the extent of the penumbra. Perfusion CT could therefore be a valuable tool in the early management of acute stroke patients...
Perfusion-CT assessment of infarct core and penumbra: receiver operating characteristic curve analysis in 130 patients suspected of acute hemispheric strokeMax Wintermark
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143 0628, USA
Stroke 37:979-85. 2006....
Analysis of prion strains by PrPSc profiling in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseaseGaby Schoch
Institute of Neuropathology, , , Switzerland
PLoS Med 3:e14. 2006..Our results show that the co-existence of more than one PrPSc type might be influenced by genetic and brain region-specific determinants. These findings provide valuable insights into the generation of distinct PrPSc types...
High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attackPierre Amarenco
Denis Diderot University, Paris
N Engl J Med 355:549-59. 2006..ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00147602 [ClinicalTrials.gov].)...
Thrombin in ischemic neuronal deathMarlise de Castro Ribeiro
Neurology Service, BH 19 208, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Exp Neurol 198:199-203. 2006..After 24 h, there was a marked increase in thrombin immunoreactivity on Western blots. Thrombin therefore contributes to ischemic damage in neural tissue in vitro...
Cognitive deficits in hyperacute strokeAlexandre Croquelois
Stroke 35:e25. 2004
Postcarotid endarterectomy hyperperfusion or reperfusion syndromeTheodoros Karapanayiotides
Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerlandeece
Stroke 36:21-6. 2005..Our aim was to provide new insight into the pathophysiology of the HS using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI)...
Aphasia in hyperacute stroke: language follows brain penumbra dynamicsAlexandre Croquelois
Neurology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Ann Neurol 54:321-9. 2003..Further studies on the relevance of penumbra dynamics in function-specific brain areas to decision taking in hyperacute stroke management are required...
A peptide inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase protects against excitotoxicity and cerebral ischemiaTiziana Borsello
Institut de Biologie Cellulaire et de Morphologie, Universite de Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 9, CH 1005, Switzerland
Nat Med 9:1180-6. 2003..Protection correlated with prevention of an increase in c-Jun activation and c-Fos transcription. In view of its potency and long therapeutic window, this protease-resistant peptide is a promising neuroprotective agent for stroke...
The Desmoteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke Trial (DIAS): a phase II MRI-based 9-hour window acute stroke thrombolysis trial with intravenous desmoteplaseWerner Hacke
Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Stroke 36:66-73. 2005....
Solid or gaseous circulating brain emboli: are they separable by transcranial ultrasound?Georges A Darbellay
Signal Processing Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 24:860-8. 2004..The current results for artifact elimination and solid/gas differentiation are already useful to extract data for future prospective clinical studies...
Analysis of risk factors in 3901 patients with strokeXin feng Liu
Department of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002
Chin Med Sci J 20:35-9. 2005..To estimate the frequency of various risk factors for overall stroke and to identify risk factors for cerebral infarction (CI) versus intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in a large hospital-based stroke registry...
Penumbra is brain: no excuse not to perfusePatrik Michel
Ann Neurol 58:661-3. 2005
Thyroid hormone reduces the loss of axotomized sensory neurons in dorsal root ganglia after sciatic nerve transection in adult ratMichel Schenker
Institute of Cell Biology and Morphology (IBCM, Medical School, University Hospital of Lausanne, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland
Exp Neurol 184:225-36. 2003..We believe that the relative preservation of neurons is important in considering future therapeutic approaches of human peripheral nerve lesion and sensory neuropathy...
Artistic creativity, style and brain disordersJulien Bogousslavsky
University Department of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Eur Neurol 54:103-11. 2005..Neurological diseases in artists provide a unique opportunity to study brain-creativity relationships, in particular through the stylistic changes which may develop after brain lesion...
Mimicry of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: importance of the pulvinar signAndrea O Rossetti
Arch Neurol 61:445-6. 2004
Clinical manifestations of carotid dissectionRalf W Baumgartner
Neurologische Klinik, Universitatsspital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Front Neurol Neurosci 20:70-6. 2005..After an ischemic stroke, independency defined by a moderate Rankin scale score of 0-2 occurs in 63-90%, whereas the outcome of retinal infarct and ischemic optic neuropathy are not well known...
Chronic cognitive impairment following laterothalamic infarcts: a study of 9 casesJean-Marie Annoni
Departments of Neurology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 60:1439-43. 2003....
Clinical and radiological mimicry of vCJD in a valine homozygous PrP(Sc) type 1 sCJD patientAndrea O Rossetti
J Neurol 250:491-3. 2003
Posterior cerebral artery infarction from middle cerebral artery infarctionAlexandre B Maulaz
Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Arch Neurol 62:938-41. 2005..While it is known that posterior cerebral artery (PCA) infarction may simulate middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction, the frequency and localization of this occurrence are unknown...
Flashing carotids in aortic valve diseaseAlexandre Croquelois
Neurology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Neurology 65:E2. 2005
