A Aldo Mottura

..Bupivacaine is also included, prolonging the anesthetic effect hours after surgery. This paper describes this simple and rapid surgery and discusses some new, previously unpublished considerations and tricks...

..As a result of this technique, the position of the eyebrows is the same as when frontal lifts are performed with transection of the galea and eversion of the flap, but without the side effects...

..None of the grafts needed review or removal. This simple, fast procedure is a very good alternative for patients with some form of microgenia or when patients and surgeons are not likely to use alloplastic implants...

..When the mucosa was elevated, the internal irrigation of the mucosa and the lymphatics was also preserved, thus avoiding intraoperative bleeding, intranasal packing, and postoperative bleeding...

..A moderate edema was observed 4 weeks after surgery, and 6 months after surgery, the patient's external genitalia had reached a normal appearance. At 4 months after surgery, the scars were barely noticeable...

..Hormonal tests showed results within the standard limits, and no medical treatment was effective. After the delivery, her breasts reduced in size spontaneously...

..The four in vivo studies and what we are reporting now clearly demonstrate that what was said regarding possible problems in the SLND after TBA was not founded on clinical research and contradicts these five clinical findings...

..In brief, this technique is ideal for young women because it neither distorts the remnant anatomy nor alters the future lactation, being a good alternative to moderate and large hypertrophies...

..The author managed five hematoma cases in which surgery to the neck was performed. Three patients had to be touched up for insufficient skin tension. The SPA technique is consistent and easy to learn...

..This may encourage others to undergo aesthetic surgery, especially those who are convinced that after surgery they might have to endure considerable suffering...