Chikashi Shimoda

..These results indicate that a proofreading-deficient DNA delta polymerase variant is an effective mutator for obtaining yeast mutants that have gained useful characteristics, such as the ability to proliferate in harsh environments...

..Understanding these dynamic aspects of yeast sporulation will help to elucidate a general mechanism for the cellularization of cytoplasm containing multiple nuclei...

..Taken together, these observations indicate that Spo2 is recruited to the SPB during meiosis and then assists in the localization of Spo13 to the outer surface of the SPB...

..These observations suggest that FSM expansion is composed of two steps, early meiotic FSM expansion and late and post meiotic FSM expansion. Possible regulatory mechanisms of FSM formation in fission yeast are discussed...

..Analysis of a chimeric Ypt7/Ypt71 protein showed that Rab7-directed vacuole dynamics, fusion versus fission, largely depends on the medial region of the protein, including a part of RabSF3/alpha3-L7...

..These results indicate that calmodulin plays an essential role in forespore membrane formation by stably maintaining Spo15, and thus Spo2 and Spo13, at the SPB in meiotic cells...

..We suggest that lack of GGPS activity in a spo9 mutant results in impaired protein prenylation in certain proteins responsible for secretory function, thereby inhibiting forespore membrane formation...

..We conclude that Spo14 is responsible for the assembly of the forespore membrane by supplying membrane vesicles...

..These results suggest why expression of development-specific transcription factors must be strictly controlled...

..We consider that during meiosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells, the characteristics of endocytosis change, thereby facilitating internalization of Psy1 and accomplishing sporulation...

..These results indicate that Psy1 plays an essential role in FSM formation coordinated by Syb1 and Sec9...

..However, subsequent extension of the membrane was severely impaired. These results indicate that SpSec9 plays an important role both in cytokinesis and in sporulation...

..These observations suggest that cdt2(+) plays an important role in DNA replication in both the mitotic and the meiotic life cycles of fission yeast...

..We conclude that Spo20 plays a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the meiotic SPB, besides supplying membrane vesicles for forespore membrane assembly...

..Consequently, formation of the forespore membrane was severely impaired. These observations show that perturbation of Ca2+ homeostasis by mutation of cta4/sev4 blocks sporulation mainly by interfering with forespore membrane assembly...

..In addition, both F-actin and Myo1 localized with Cam2 in the leading edge region. In summary, type I myosin and F-actin accumulate at the leading edge area of the forespore membrane and may play a pivotal role in its assembly...

..Vacuoles in sporulating cells were found to undergo extensive homotypic vacuole fusion to form a few large compartments occupying the entire cytoplasm of asci. This extensive vacuole fusion depended on Ypt7p...

..A homologous protein, SpFab1p, has been found in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, but its role is not known...

..Our study suggests that Spo7 coordinates formation of the leading edge and initiation of FSM assembly, thereby accomplishing accurate formation of the FSM...

..These results suggest that Spo4 is a Cdc7 kinase whose primary role is in meiosis, not in DNA replication. This is the first report of an organism which has two Cdc7-related kinase complexes with different biological functions...

..We conclude that Pub2p is a HECT-type ubiquitin-protein ligase that shares partially overlapping function with Pub1p...

..pombe...

..Our observations indicate that Mde10 is important in the development of the spore envelope, although this function of Mde10 seems to be independent of its metalloprotease activity...

..These results suggest that Vps5p and Vps17p are the targets of PtdIns(3)P in vesicle transport required for onset of the forespore membrane formation...

..These results indicate that O-glycosylation initiated by Ogm proteins plays crucial physiological roles and can serve as a sorting determinant for protein transport of membrane glycoproteins in S. pombe...

..We propose that Cdt2 incorporation into the Pcu4-Ddb1-CSN complex prompts Spd1 targeting and subsequent degradation and that Cdt2 is a WD40 repeat adaptor protein for Cullin-4-based ubiquitin ligase...

..Additional functional studies indicate that this phenomenon is likely to be caused by insufficient 18S rRNA stability. The possible role of Rps0p and Rps21 that contribute to 18S rRNA maturation is further discussed...