Research Topics
Genomes and Genes
| B AutranSummaryCountry: France Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Reconstitution of CD4+ T lymphocytes in HIV-infected individuals following antiretroviral therapyG Carcelain
Laboratoire d'Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, , , , 75013, Paris, France
Curr Opin Immunol 13:483-8. 2001..The optimism that has been raised by the restoration of hosts' defenses against opportunistic pathogens is, however, balanced by the poor immunity restored against HIV; thus, innovative immune interventions are required...
Positive effects of combined antiretroviral therapy on CD4+ T cell homeostasis and function in advanced HIV diseaseB Autran
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire, URA CNRS 625, Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, 47 83 boulevard de l Hopital, Paris, France
Science 277:112-6. 1997..Thus, decreasing the HIV load can reverse HIV-driven activation and CD4(+) T cell defects in advanced HIV-infected patients...
T cell changes after combined nucleoside analogue therapy in HIV primary infectionG Carcelain
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire, CNRS UMR 7527, Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France
AIDS 13:1077-81. 1999..To characterize the immune changes after treatment of acute HIV-1 infection with triple nucleoside analogue therapy...
Cell-mediated suppression of HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytesP Joly
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, UA CNRS 0186, Paris, France
J Immunol 143:2193-201. 1989..They displayed the CD3, CD8, and HNK1 markers, were CD4 and CD16 negative, and lacked NK activity. The presence of Ts cells at late stages of HIV disease could thus partly explain the inefficiency of host defenses against HIV...
Perturbation of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell repertoires during progression to AIDS and regulation of the CD4+ repertoire during antiviral therapyG Gorochov
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire, CERVI, URA CNRS 625, Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France
Nat Med 4:215-21. 1998..These results indicate that, besides CD4+ cell count rise, an efficient control of HIV replication may allow qualitative modifications of the CD4+ repertoire balance...
Markov modelling of changes in HIV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses with time in untreated HIV-1 infected patientsI Kousignian
INSERM, EMI 0214, Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France
Stat Med 22:1675-90. 2003..Indeed, these patients' T cytotoxic responses were characterized by marked individual turnover and a gradual loss of multiple protein recognition over time, this loss accelerating as viral load increased...
Dynamics of viral variants in HIV-1 Nef and specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vivoG Haas
Laboratory of Cellular and Tissue Immunology, Hospital Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France
J Immunol 157:4212-21. 1996..Therefore, a remarkable flexibility of the immune system allows constant adaptation of CTL to multiple HIV variants and thus elimination of HIV variant-producing cells in slow progressors...
Dynamics of HIV variants and specific cytotoxic T-cell recognition in nonprogressors and progressorsG Haas
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, URA CNRS 625, Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France
Immunol Lett 57:63-8. 1997....
T cell receptor gamma/delta+ lymphocyte subsets during HIV infectionB Autran
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France
Clin Exp Immunol 75:206-10. 1989..Altogether, those data suggest a conservation of the Ti-gamma A+ subset during HIV infection, contrasting with an increase of the delta-TcS1+, Ti-gamma A- fraction in some cases...
HIV-1 infection of lung alveolar fibroblasts and macrophages in humansF Plata
, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 6:979-86. 1990..Alveolar macrophages and fibroblasts thus may act as eventual HIV-1 reservoirs in vivo, and are probably involved in the induction of inflammatory reactions because they are targets for CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL)...
Effects of antiretroviral therapy on immune reconstitutionB Autran
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, , Paris, France
Antivir Ther 4:3-6. 1999..These findings suggest that long-term immune recovery is feasible when HAART is given during chronic infection and might require immune intervention in addition to stable virus control...
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 glycoproteins gp120 and gp160 specifically inhibit the CD3/T cell-antigen receptor phosphoinositide transduction pathwayD Cefai
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Group Hospitalier GH Pitié Salpétrière, Paris, France
J Clin Invest 86:2117-24. 1990....
Anti-PGL-Tb1 responses as an indicator of the immune restoration syndrome in HIV-TB patientsN Simonney
EA3510, UFR Denis Diderot, Université Paris VII et Service de Microbiologie, Hopital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, CIB HOG, Paris, France
Tuberculosis (Edinb) 88:453-61. 2008....
Acquired constitutive expression of interferon beta after gene transduction enhances human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity by a RANTES-dependent mechanismF Hadida
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire, UMR 7627 CNRS, Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France
Hum Gene Ther 10:1803-10. 1999..The efficient elimination of HIV-infected cells by IFN-beta-transduced CTL lines makes this gene therapy approach an attractive treatment for AIDS...
Discontinuation of maintenance therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapyM Jouan
Department of Infectious Diseases, , Paris, France
AIDS 15:23-31. 2001..CONCLUSIONS: CMV retinitis maintenance therapy may be safely discontinued in patients with CD4 cell counts above 75 x 10(6) cells/l who have been taking HAART for at least 18 months...
Re-occurrence of HIV-1 drug mutations after treatment re-initiation following interruption in patients with multiple treatment failureC Delaugerre
Department of Virology, , Paris, France
AIDS 15:2189-91. 2001..The outgrowth of residual wild-type virus seems not to be a true genetic reversion because drug mutations are detected rapidly at salvage therapy re-initiation...
HIV-specific effector cytotoxic T lymphocytes and HIV-producing cells colocalize in white pulps and germinal centers from infected patientsA Hosmalin
Unité INSERM 445, Institut Cochin de Genetique Moleculaire, Paris, France
Blood 97:2695-701. 2001..This colocalization indicates that viral replication in immunocompetent structures of secondary lymphoid organs triggers anti-HIV effector CTLs to these particular locations, providing clues to target therapeutic intervention...
Single-nucleotide polymorphism-defined class I and class III major histocompatibility complex genetic subregions contribute to natural long-term nonprogression in HIV infectionJ Guergnon
INSERM UMR S 945, Paris, France
J Infect Dis 205:718-24. 2012..The MHC LTNP-associated SNPs are ordered in ?4 linkage disequilibrium blocks; interestingly, an MHC class III linkage disequilibrium block (defined by the rs9368699 SNP) seems specific to the LTNP phenotype...
Investigation of human spleen dendritic cell phenotype and distribution reveals evidence of in vivo activation in a subset of organ donorsD McIlroy
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire URA CNRS 625, Service d Urologie, Hopital de la Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France
Blood 97:3470-7. 2001..This activation of spleen DCs in vivo was reminiscent of the effects of experimental microbial product injection in mice, and it seemed to correlate with bacterial infection or multiple trauma. (Blood. 2001;97:3470-3477)..
Evaluation of the interlaboratory concordance in quantification of human immunodeficiency virus-specific T cells with a gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunospot assayA Samri
Laboratoire d'Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, AP-HP, , INSERM UMR S 543, , Paris 6, Paris, France
Clin Vaccine Immunol 13:684-97. 2006..Nonetheless, a single set of standard operating procedures should be used in multicenter trials to improve standardization...
Rapid progression to AIDS in HIV+ individuals with a structural variant of the chemokine receptor CX3CR1S Faure
Laboratoire d Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 7627, Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, Paris, France
Science 287:2274-7. 2000..Functional CX3CR1 analysis showed that fractalkine binding is reduced among patients homozygous for this particular haplotype. Thus, CX3CR1-I249 M280 is a recessive genetic risk factor in HIV/AIDS...
Role of treatment for depressive symptoms in relieving the impact of fatigue in HIV-HCV co-infected patients: ANRS Co13 Hepavih, France, 2006-2008L Michel
INSERM U669, Paris, France
J Viral Hepat 17:650-60. 2010....
Pulmonary infections associated with systemic capillary leak syndrome attacks in a patient with hypogammaglobulinemiaK Lassoued
Service d immuno hématologie, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France
Intensive Care Med 24:981-3. 1998..Both infections and attacks were successfully prevented by i.v. gammaglobulin replacement. Further evaluation is needed to assess the efficacy of i.v. gammaglobulins in patients with SCLS but without hypogammaglobulinemia...
Human trophoblast cells express CD4 and are permissive for productive infection with HIV-1F J David
Clinique Universitaire Baudelocque, Paris, France
Clin Exp Immunol 88:10-6. 1992..This suggests a crucial role of the CD4 receptor but an additional way of entry cannot be excluded. Such an in vitro model may be suitable for further studies concerning placental HIV transmission and its prevention...
[Risk of smallpox, vaccination, bioterrorism]P Bossi
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Groupe Hospitalier, Pitie Salpetriere, 47 83, Bd de l Hopital, 75013 Paris, France
Presse Med 34:177-184. 2005....
Bioterrorism: management of major biological agentsP Bossi
Department of Infectious Diseases, Pitie Salpetriere Hospital, 47 83 Bd de l Hopital, 75013, Paris, France
Cell Mol Life Sci 63:2196-212. 2006..More than 180 pathogens have been reported to be potential agents for bioterrorism. The following is an overview of several agents that could be involved in a biological attack...
[Update on smallpox vaccines]D Garin
Laboratoire de Virologie, CRSSA Emile Pardé, BP 87, 38702 Grenoble cedex, France
Med Mal Infect 34:20-7. 2004..They should be replaced by a second-generation vaccine grown in cell culture and, eventually later by new and safer third-generation vaccines using non-replicative viral strains...
[Vaccination: recall or second dose, semantic difference or immunologic reality?]B Autran
PU-PH, Laboratoire d'Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, , 47, , 75013 Paris, France
Arch Pediatr 12:2-4. 2005
A systematic comparison of methods to measure HIV-1 specific CD8 T cellsY Sun
Laboratoire d'Immunologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, INSERM U543, , , , 75013 Paris, France
J Immunol Methods 272:23-34. 2003..These results have important implications for the choice of immunological methods to evaluate CD8 T cells responses to vaccines...
