The role of the orbicularis oculi muscle and the eyelid crease in optimizing results in aesthetic upper blepharoplasty: a new look at the surgical treatment of mild upper eyelid fissure and fold asymmetriesSteven Fagien
From Aesthetic Eyelid Plastic Surgery, Boca Raton, Fla, USA
Plast Reconstr Surg 125:653-66. 2010
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Advanced rejuvenative upper blepharoplasty: enhancing aesthetics of the upper periorbitaSteven Fagien
Plast Reconstr Surg 110:278-91; discussion 292. 2002
..The author presents an overview of his personal view of the concepts relating to the aging upper periorbita and discusses his experiences with this procedure...
A brief overview and history of temporary fillers: evolution, advantages, and limitationsSteven Fagien
Aesthetic Eyelid Plastic Surgery, and Department of Medicine and Dermatology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Plast Reconstr Surg 120:8S-16S. 2007
..In this article, the authors mostly limit their discussion, consistent with the mission of this supplement, to the evolution of nonpermanent filling agents, providing a rationale for their emergence and their individual use...
Injectable soft-tissue augmentation: the present and the futureSteven Fagien
Plast Reconstr Surg 120:5S-7S. 2007
Patient-reported outcomes with botulinum toxin type A treatment of glabellar rhytids: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled studySteven Fagien
Private Practice Aesthetic Oculoplastic Surgery, Boca Raton, Florida 33431, USA
Dermatol Surg 33:S2-9. 2007
..Global patient-reported outcomes do not evaluate specific aspects of treatment that are important to patients...
Temporary management of upper lid ptosis, lid malposition, and eyelid fissure asymmetry with botulinum toxin type ASteven Fagien
Plast Reconstr Surg 114:1892-902. 2004
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Comparisons among botulinum toxins: an evidence-based reviewArnold W Klein
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif, USA
Plast Reconstr Surg 121:413e-422e. 2008
..A number of serotypes and formulations are available worldwide. Similarities and differences among these toxins were evaluated by reviewing the existing literature...
Hyaluronic acid fillers and botulinum toxin type a: rationale for their individual and combined use for injectable facial rejuvenationArnold W Klein
Department of Medicine and Dermatology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Plast Reconstr Surg 120:81S-88S. 2007
..S. Food and Drug Administration approval) studies that have been the subject themselves of some confusion, and provide a rationale for using hyaluronic acids and botulinum toxin for facial enhancement independently and in combination...
A comprehensive review of patient-reported satisfaction with botulinum toxin type a for aesthetic proceduresSteven Fagien
Aesthetic Eyelid Plastic Surgery Private Practice, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
Plast Reconstr Surg 122:1915-25. 2008
..This analysis assessed satisfaction with botulinum toxin type A treatment in aesthetic indications and identified approaches to help optimize clinical outcomes...
Facial rejuvenation with botulinum neurotoxin: an anatomical and experiential perspectiveSteven Fagien
Aesthetic Eyelid Plastic Surgery, Boca Raton, FL, USA
J Cosmet Laser Ther 9:23-31. 2007
..This includes an evaluation of the patient's unique functional anatomy and a frank discussion of the patient's desires and goals. Only by addressing these considerations can the best possible outcomes be consistently achieved...
The horizontal dynamic of the medial and lateral canthusTodd Cook
Division of Orbital and Opthalmic Plastic Surgery, Jules Stein Eye Institiute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 19:297-304. 2003
..The movement of the lateral canthus and the medial canthus differed on the right and left sides of the same subject...
Botulinum toxin type A for facial aesthetic enhancement: role in facial shapingSteven Fagien
Plast Reconstr Surg 112:6S-18S; discussion 19S-20S. 2003
..has evolved from a technical procedure to one that is influenced by aesthetic judgment and applications that extend beyond line eradication to improve facial form and shape...
Introduction to the consensus recommendationsJean Carruthers
Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Plast Reconstr Surg 114:i-iii. 2004
Advances in facial rejuvenation: botulinum toxin type a, hyaluronic acid dermal fillers, and combination therapies--consensus recommendationsJean D A Carruthers
Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Plast Reconstr Surg 121:5S-30S; quiz 31S-36S. 2008
..Clinicians can benefit from ongoing guidance on products, tailoring treatments to individual patients, treating multiple facial areas, and using combinations of products and ways to optimize outcomes...
Consensus recommendations on the use of botulinum toxin type a in facial aestheticsJean Carruthers
Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Plast Reconstr Surg 114:1S-22S. 2004
..Factors unique to each area are presented, and the discussion of each treatment area concludes with a review of key elements that can increase the likelihood of a successful outcome. Summary tables are provided throughout...
The cosmetic use of botulinum toxinRod J Rohrich
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medicial Center, Dallas, 75390 9132, USA
Plast Reconstr Surg 112:177S-88S; quiz 188S, 192S; discussion 189S-191S. 2003
..Botulinum toxin, derived from Clostridium botulinum, is the most widely used agent; therefore, this new modality, its applications in cosmetic plastic surgery, and its applications to other areas will be discussed...
Current concepts in aesthetic upper blepharoplastyRod J Rohrich
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA
Plast Reconstr Surg 113:32e-42e. 2004
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Facial aesthetics: achieving the natural, relaxed lookAlastair Carruthers
Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
J Cosmet Laser Ther 9:6-10. 2007
..The article also offers suggestions intended to help clinicians provide each patient with appropriate outcomes and satisfaction...
Botulinum toxin: expanding role in medicineRod J Rohrich
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, 75390-9132, USA
Plast Reconstr Surg 112:1S-3S. 2003
Role of new fillers in facial rejuvenation: a cautious outlookRod J Rohrich
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, 75390, USA
Plast Reconstr Surg 112:1899-902. 2003
Seeking simplicity: golf tips and blepharoplastyRichard J Siegel
Plast Reconstr Surg 112:343; author reply 344-6. 2003