Research Topics
Genomes and Genes
| Min ZhuoSummaryAffiliation: University of Toronto Country: Canada Publications
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Publications
Rapid synaptic potentiation within the anterior cingulate cortex mediates trace fear learningGiannina Descalzi
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Brain 5:6. 2012....
Genetic enhancement of behavioral itch responses in mice lacking phosphoinositide 3-kinase-? (PI3K?)Bolam Lee
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151 747, Korea
Mol Pain 7:96. 2011..Our findings indicate that PI3K? selectively contributes to behavioral itching induced by histamine and PAR-2 agonist, but not chloroquine agonist...
Glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter for gastrin releasing peptide-sensitive and insensitive itch-related synaptic transmission in mammalian spinal cordKohei Koga
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 7:47. 2011..Our results will help to understand the neuronal mechanism of itch and aid future treatment for patients with pruritic disease...
Pavlovian fear memory induced by activation in the anterior cingulate cortexJianrong Tang
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, Rm 3342, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 1:6. 2005..Our results provide strong evidence that the excitatory activity in the ACC contribute to pain-related fear memory as well as descending facilitatory modulation of spinal nociception...
Recent advances in basic neurosciences and brain disease: from synapses to behaviorGuo Qiang Bi
Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA
Mol Pain 2:38. 2006..The second international meeting on Neurons and Brain Disease will be held in Toronto (August 29-31, 2007)...
Hit a new highMin Zhuo
Mol Pain 4:4. 2008..From this calculation, we have found that Molecular Pain is now ranked at the top among pain journals in the world...
A transcription factor for cold sensation!Susan J Kim
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Bldg, Rm 3342, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 1:11. 2005..Our results provide strong evidence that the first transcription factor NGFIB determines the ability of animals to respond to cold stimulation...
CREB activity maintains the survival of cingulate cortical pyramidal neurons in the adult mouse brainHushan Ao
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 2:15. 2006..Our findings suggest that constitutively active CREB phosphorylation is important for the survival of mammalian cells in the brain...
Molecular pain, a new era of pain research and medicineJianguo Gu
Mol Pain 1:1. 2005..Molecular Pain, an Open Access, peer-reviewed, online journal, will provide a forum for molecular pain scientists to communicate their research findings in a targeted manner to others in this important and growing field...
Selective activation of microglia in spinal cord but not higher cortical regions following nerve injury in adult mouseFuxing Zhang
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for Study of Pain, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 4:15. 2008..Our results provide strong evidence that nerve injury primarily activates microglia in the spinal cord of adult mice, and pain-related cortical plasticity is likely mediated by neurons...
Enhanced quantal release of excitatory transmitter in anterior cingulate cortex of adult mice with chronic painHiroki Toyoda
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Pain 5:4. 2009....
Spinal microglial motility is independent of neuronal activity and plasticity in adult miceTao Chen
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Pain 6:19. 2010....
Activation of Erk in the anterior cingulate cortex during the induction and expression of chronic painFeng Wei
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, Maryland 20201, USA
Mol Pain 4:28. 2008..We propose a synaptic model for explaining the roles of Erk activity during different phases of chronic pain. Our findings suggest that cortical activation of Erk may contribute to both induction and expression of chronic pain...
Hot receptors in the brainHendrik W Steenland
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Mol Pain 2:34. 2006..In addition, some regions of the brain utilize the TRPV1 receptor for functions apparently unrelated to pain...
Contribution of CaMKIV to injury and fear-induced ultrasonic vocalizations in adult miceShanelle W Ko
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Centre for the Study of Pain, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Science Building, Room 3342, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 1:10. 2005..Our results provide a new approach for investigating the molecular mechanism for emotional vocalization in mice and suggest that CaMKIV dependent signaling pathways play an important role in the emotional response to pain and fear...
Cingulate NMDA NR2B receptors contribute to morphine-induced analgesic toleranceShanelle W Ko
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Canada
Mol Brain 1:2. 2008....
Welcome to molecular brainLin Mei
Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Mol Brain 1:1. 2008..It will be a premier platform for neuroscientists to exchange their ideas with researchers from around the world to help improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the brain and mind...
Induction- and conditioning-protocol dependent involvement of NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in synaptic potentiation and contextual fear memory in the hippocampal CA1 region of ratsXue Han Zhang
Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China
Mol Brain 1:9. 2008..Pre-training intra-CA1 infusion of ifenprodil or Ro25-6981 impaired the contextual fear memory induced by five CS-US pairings, with no effect on the memory induced by one CS-US pairing...
Roles of KChIP1 in the regulation of GABA-mediated transmission and behavioral anxietyKun Xia
State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, China
Mol Brain 3:23. 2010..Our study suggests that KChIP1 is a synaptic protein that regulates behavioral anxiety by modulating inhibitory synaptic transmission, and drugs that act on KChIP1 may help to treat patients with mood disorders including anxiety...
Enhanced synaptic long-term potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortex of adult wild mice as compared with that in laboratory miceMing Gao Zhao
School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, 17 Changle West Road, Xi an 710032, Shaanxi, PR China
Mol Brain 2:11. 2009..Our findings provide the first evidence that NMDA NR2B receptors play an important role in experience-dependent synaptic potentiation within the ACC in wild mice as previously reported in laboratory mice...
Molecular mechanisms of pain in the anterior cingulate cortexMin Zhuo
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Neurosci Res 84:927-33. 2006....
Neuronal and microglial mechanisms of neuropathic painMin Zhuo
Center for Neuron and Disease, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi an Jiaotong University, Xi an, China
Mol Brain 4:31. 2011..In this review, we present recent progress in the study of neuronal and microglial mechanisms underlying neuropathic pain. We propose that activity-dependent neuronal plasticity is a key target for treatment in neuropathic pain...
Forebrain NMDA receptors contribute to neuronal spike responses in adult miceGuo Du Wang
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto Center for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada E mail
Sheng Li Xue Bao 58:511-20. 2006....
Cortical plasticity as a new endpoint measurement for chronic painMin Zhuo
Center for Neuron and Disease, Frontier Institute for Science and Technology, Xian Jiaotong University, China
Mol Pain 7:54. 2011..I hope that these new cortical endpoint measurements will facilitate our search for new, and more effective, pain medicines, and help to reduce false lead drug targets...
Kainate receptors and pain: from dorsal root ganglion to the anterior cingulate cortexLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Medical Science Building, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Curr Pharm Des 13:1597-605. 2007..Recent genetic and pharmacological studies suggest that kainate receptors can regulate nociceptive responses. These results highlight kainate receptors as a target for the development of new treatments for chronic pain...
Neuronal mechanism for neuropathic painMin Zhuo
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Pain 3:14. 2007..I propose that neuropathic pain as a major brain disease, rather being a clinic problem due to peripheral injury...
A synaptic model for pain: long-term potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortexMin Zhuo
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Center for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Cells 23:259-71. 2007..Understanding signaling pathways related to ACC LTP may help us to identify novel drug target for various mental disorders...
Cortical excitation and chronic painMin Zhuo
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
Trends Neurosci 31:199-207. 2008..This review paper will critically examine the current literature and propose a cortical network model for chronic pain...
Plasticity of NMDA receptor NR2B subunit in memory and chronic painMin Zhuo
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Brain 2:4. 2009..A positive feedback control of NR2B receptor subunit is proposed to explain cortical sensitization involved in chronic pain, but not learning and memory...
Hook-up of GluA2, GRIP and liprin-alpha for cholinergic muscarinic receptor-dependent LTD in the hippocampusLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Brain 2:17. 2009..This discovery provides key molecular insights for cholinergic dependent cognitive function, and mAChR-LTD can serve as a useful cellular model for studying the roles of cholinergic mechanism in learning and memory...
Facilitation of the inhibitory transmission by gastrin-releasing peptide in the anterior cingulate cortexXiaoyan Cao
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Pain 6:52. 2010..Our results suggest that GRP receptor is an important regulator of inhibitory circuits in forebrain areas...
Targeting central plasticity: a new direction of finding painkillersMin Zhuo
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Center for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Curr Pharm Des 11:2797-807. 2005..In this review, I provide review of evidence related to these new progresses, from human brain imaging to work from genetically mutant mice...
Increased anxiety-like behavior and enhanced synaptic efficacy in the amygdala of GluR5 knockout miceLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
PLoS ONE 2:e167. 2007..Our results suggest that GluR5 is a key regulator of inhibitory circuits in the amygdala and highlight the potential use of GluR5-specific drugs in the treatment of pathological anxiety...
Alleviating neuropathic pain hypersensitivity by inhibiting PKMzeta in the anterior cingulate cortexXiang yao Li
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Science 330:1400-4. 2010..Microinjection of ZIP into the ACC blocked behavioral sensitization. These results suggest that PKM? in the ACC acts to maintain neuropathic pain. PKM? could thus be a new therapeutic target for treating chronic pain...
Identification of an adenylyl cyclase inhibitor for treating neuropathic and inflammatory painHansen Wang
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Medical Sciences Building, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S1A8, Canada
Sci Transl Med 3:65ra3. 2011..Our study thus shows that AC1 could be a productive therapeutic target for neuropathic pain and describes a new agent for the possible treatment of neuropathic pain...
Alteration of cingulate long-term plasticity and behavioral sensitization to inflammation by environmental enrichmentFanny W F Shum
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, 1 King s College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Learn Mem 14:304-12. 2007..Our findings suggest that exposure to EE alters physiological properties within the ACC which results in enhanced responses to inflammation...
Enhanced presynaptic neurotransmitter release in the anterior cingulate cortex of mice with chronic painMing Gao Zhao
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, and Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
J Neurosci 26:8923-30. 2006..Our findings provide strong evidence that presynaptic alterations caused by peripheral inflammation contribute to memory impairments after injury...
Genetic evidence for the requirement of adenylyl cyclase 1 in synaptic scaling of forebrain cortical neuronsBo Gong
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Eur J Neurosci 26:275-88. 2007..AC1 plays a subtype selective role in this process by coupling signals from L-type Ca(2+) channels to downstream signalling pathways...
Deficits in trace fear memory and long-term potentiation in a mouse model for fragile X syndromeMing Gao Zhao
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada
J Neurosci 25:7385-92. 2005..This suggests that synaptic plasticity in the ACC and amygdala of FMR1 KO mice plays an important role in the expression of behavioral phenotypes similar to the symptoms of fragile X syndrome...
Fragile X mental retardation protein is required for chemically-induced long-term potentiation of the hippocampus in adult miceYuze Shang
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Neurochem 111:635-46. 2009....
Presynaptic and postsynaptic amplifications of neuropathic pain in the anterior cingulate cortexHui Xu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Neurosci 28:7445-53. 2008..AC1 thus may serve as a potential therapeutic target for treating neuropathic pain...
Time-dependent postsynaptic AMPA GluR1 receptor recruitment in the cingulate synaptic potentiationHiroki Toyoda
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
Dev Neurobiol 67:498-509. 2007..Our results demonstrate that the GluR1 subunit is essential for synaptic plasticity in the ACC and may play critical roles under physiological and pathological conditions...
Characterization of intrinsic properties of cingulate pyramidal neurons in adult mice after nerve injuryXiao Yan Cao
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 5:73. 2009....
Evidence for a role of CaMKIV in the development of opioid analgesic toleranceShanelle W Ko
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, 1 King s College Circle, Medical Sciences Building Rm3342, Toronto, Canada, M5S 1A8
Eur J Neurosci 23:2158-68. 2006..Our results provide novel evidence for the role of CaMKIV in the development of opioid analgesic tolerance but not physical dependence...
Requirement of extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase for long-term potentiation in adult mouse anterior cingulate cortexHiroki Toyoda
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 3:36. 2007..Thus, our study suggests that the MAPK signaling pathway is involved in the induction of cingulate LTP and plays a critical role in physiological conditions...
Kainate receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the adult anterior cingulate cortexLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Bldg, Rm 3342, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
J Neurophysiol 94:1805-13. 2005..Our results show that KA receptors contribute to synaptic transmission in adult ACC pyramidal neurons and provide a synaptic basis for the physiology and pathology of KA receptors in ACC-related functions...
Upregulation of forebrain NMDA NR2B receptors contributes to behavioral sensitization after inflammationLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada
J Neurosci 25:11107-16. 2005..Our results demonstrate that the upregulation of NR2B receptors in the ACC contributes to behavioral sensitization caused by inflammation...
Long-term depression requires postsynaptic AMPA GluR2 receptor in adult mouse cingulate cortexHiroki Toyoda
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Cell Physiol 211:336-43. 2007....
Genetic enhancement of trace fear memory and cingulate potentiation in mice overexpressing Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IVLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
Eur J Neurosci 27:1923-32. 2008..Our results provide strong evidence that forebrain CaMKIV contributes to trace fear memory by enhancing synaptic potentiation in the ACC...
Neurabin in the anterior cingulate cortex regulates anxiety-like behavior in adult miceSusan S Kim
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, ON, Canada
Mol Brain 4:6. 2011..These findings reveal novel roles of the ACC in anxiety disorders, and provide a new therapeutic target for the treatment of anxiety disorders...
Presynaptic regulation of the inhibitory transmission by GluR5-containing kainate receptors in spinal substantia gelatinosaHui Xu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 2:29. 2006..GluR5-containing KARs are thus important for spinal sensory transmission/modulation in the spinal cord...
Genetic evidence for adenylyl cyclase 1 as a target for preventing neuronal excitotoxicity mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptorsHansen Wang
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
J Biol Chem 282:1507-17. 2007..Our findings provide direct evidence that AC1 plays an important role in neuronal excitotoxicity and may serve as a therapeutic target for preventing excitotoxicity in stroke and neurodegenerative diseases...
Genetic and pharmacological studies of GluR5 modulation of inhibitory synaptic transmission in the anterior cingulate cortex of adult miceLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
Dev Neurobiol 67:146-57. 2007..Our results suggest the somatodendritic, but not presynaptic GluR5, in modulation of GABA release. The endogenous GluR5 activation and the subsequent tonic GABA current may play an inhibitory role in ACC-related brain functions...
Pharmacological isolation of postsynaptic currents mediated by NR2A- and NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in the anterior cingulate cortexLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Mol Pain 3:11. 2007..These results suggest that NVP-AAM007 shows great preference for NR2A subunit and could be used as a selective antagonist for NR2A-containing NMDARs in the ACC...
Forebrain overexpression of CaMKII abolishes cingulate long term depression and reduces mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesiaFeng Wei
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 2:21. 2006..Our results suggest that neuronal CaMKII activity in the forebrain plays a role in persistent pain...
FMRP acts as a key messenger for dopamine modulation in the forebrainHansen Wang
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S1A8, Canada
Neuron 59:634-47. 2008..Our study has identified FMRP as a key messenger for DA modulation in the forebrain and may provide insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying fragile X syndrome...
Calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclases required for long-term potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortexJason Liauw
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Science Bldg, Rm 3342, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
J Neurophysiol 94:878-82. 2005..Our results suggest that calcium-stimulated cAMP-dependent signaling pathways play a critical role in cingulate LTP...
Resting microglial motility is independent of synaptic plasticity in mammalian brainLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Neurophysiol 99:2026-32. 2008..Our results suggest that microglia are highly reserved for neuronal protective function but not synaptic plasticity in the brain...
Roles of calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclase and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV in the regulation of FMRP by group I metabotropic glutamate receptorsHansen Wang
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
J Neurosci 28:4385-97. 2008..Our study has provided the first evidence for a molecular link between group I mGluRs and FMRP in ACC neurons and may help us to understand the pathogenesis of fragile X syndrome...
CaMKIV over-expression boosts cortical 4-7 Hz oscillations during learning and 1-4 Hz delta oscillations during sleepHendrik W Steenland
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Centre for the Study of Pain, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Brain 3:16. 2010..Our data emphasize the role of CaMKIV in controlling learning and sleep-related oscillations and suggest that oscillatory activity during wakefulness may be a relevant predictor of subsequent memory consolidation...
Predicting aversive events and terminating fear in the mouse anterior cingulate cortex during trace fear conditioningHendrik W Steenland
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
J Neurosci 32:1082-95. 2012..Collectively, our findings indicate that the ACC is involved in predicting future aversive events and terminating fear during trace fear...
A new assay of thermal-based avoidance test in freely moving miceHoi-Ki Ding
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Pain 6:411-6. 2005..The measure of escape responses might be useful in the assessment of memory defects, evaluation of drug therapies, and the behavioral characterization of transgenic mice...
Roles of the AMPA receptor subunit GluA1 but not GluA2 in synaptic potentiation and activation of ERK in the anterior cingulate cortexHiroki Toyoda
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, 1 King s College Circle, Ontario, Canada
Mol Pain 5:46. 2009..Our results demonstrate that AMPA receptor subunit GluA1 is a key mechanism for the expression of ACC LTP and inflammation-induced long-term plastic changes in the ACC...
Enhancement of presynaptic glutamate release and persistent inflammatory pain by increasing neuronal cAMP in the anterior cingulate cortexLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for Study of Pain, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 4:40. 2008..The present study provides the first evidence linking enhanced presynaptic glutamate release in the ACC to behavioral sensitization caused by peripheral inflammation...
Roles of NMDA receptor NR2A and NR2B subtypes for long-term depression in the anterior cingulate cortexHiroki Toyoda
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Eur J Neurosci 22:485-94. 2005..Furthermore, our studies provide direct physiological evidence that both NR2A and NR2B subunits are involved in the induction of LTD in the ACC...
Neurabin contributes to hippocampal long-term potentiation and contextual fear memoryLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Onatrio, Canada
PLoS ONE 3:e1407. 2008..Our results indicate that neurabin regulates contextual fear memory and LTP in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons...
In vivo whole-cell patch-clamp recording of sensory synaptic responses of cingulate pyramidal neurons to noxious mechanical stimuli in adult miceKohei Koga
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 6:62. 2010..Our studies provide the first in vivo characterization of ACC neurons in adult mice, and demonstrate that ACC neurons are indeed nociceptive. These findings support the critical roles of ACC in nociception, from mice to humans...
Genetic reduction of chronic muscle pain in mice lacking calcium/calmodulin-stimulated adenylyl cyclasesKunjumon I Vadakkan
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, ON, Canada
Mol Pain 2:7. 2006..Muscle pain is different from cutaneous pain in its characteristics as well as conducting fibers. Therefore, we conducted the present work to test the role of AC1 and AC8 in both acute persistent and chronic muscle pain...
Altered behavioral responses to noxious stimuli and fear in glutamate receptor 5 (GluR5)- or GluR6-deficient miceShanelle Ko
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, and Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
J Neurosci 25:977-84. 2005..Selectively targeting different KAR subtypes may provide a useful strategy for treating persistent pain and fear-related mental disorders...
Roles of fragile X mental retardation protein in dopaminergic stimulation-induced synapse-associated protein synthesis and subsequent alpha-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA) receptor internalizationHansen Wang
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
J Biol Chem 285:21888-901. 2010..Our study thus provides further insights into FMRP involvement in DA modulation and may help to reveal the molecular mechanisms underlying impaired learning and memory in fragile X syndrome...
ATP-induced chemotaxis of microglial processes requires P2Y receptor-activated initiation of outward potassium currentsLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Glia 55:810-21. 2007..Our results provide strong evidence that P2Y receptor-associated outward potassium channels and the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway are important for ATP-induced microglial motility in acute brain slices...
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV links group I metabotropic glutamate receptors to fragile X mental retardation protein in cingulate cortexHansen Wang
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
J Biol Chem 284:18953-62. 2009..Our study has provided strong evidence for CaMKIV as a molecular link between Group I mGluRs and FMRP in ACC neurons and may help us to elucidate the pathogenesis of fragile X syndrome...
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase IV contributes to translation-dependent early synaptic potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortex of adult miceHiroki Toyoda
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Brain 3:27. 2010..Our results reveal in the first time a transcription- and translation-dependent component of early synaptic LTP in adult ACC synapses, and demonstrate that CaMKIV enhances early synaptic potentiation by activating new protein synthesis...
DREAM (downstream regulatory element antagonist modulator) contributes to synaptic depression and contextual fear memoryLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Brain 3:3. 2010..By contrast, sensory responses to noxious stimuli were not affected. Our results demonstrate that DREAM plays a novel role in postsynaptic modulation of the NMDA receptor, and contributes to synaptic plasticity and behavioral memory...
Genetic alteration of anxiety and stress-like behavior in mice lacking CaMKIVFanny W F Shum
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 1:22. 2005..In addition, CaMKIV(-/-) mice displayed a lack of stress-induced analgesia following restraint or cold swim stress. Our results demonstrate a key role for CaMKIV in anxiety and stress-related behavior...
Characterization of intracortical synaptic connections in the mouse anterior cingulate cortex using dual patch clamp recordingLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Center for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Brain 2:32. 2009..Moreover, reciprocal connections exist in all four types of paired neurons. Our results provide the first key evidence of functional excitatory and inhibitory connections in the ACC...
A behavioral model of neuropathic pain induced by ligation of the common peroneal nerve in miceKunjumon Ittira Vadakkan
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Pain 6:747-56. 2005..Here we report a less invasive procedure to ligate common peroneal nerve of leg to induce neuropathic pain with least motor defects...
Sexual attraction enhances glutamate transmission in mammalian anterior cingulate cortexLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Brain 2:9. 2009..Our results present direct evidence of the critical role of the ACC in sexual attraction, and long-term increases in glutamate mediated excitatory transmission may contribute to sexual attraction between male and female mice...
Feed-forward inhibition: a novel cellular mechanism for the analgesic effect of substance PLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Medical Science Building, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Mol Pain 1:34. 2005..It is believed that through this inhibition, substance P can balance nociceptive output from the spinal cord...
Synaptic imbalance, stereotypies, and impaired social interactions in mice with altered neuroligin 2 expressionRochelle M Hines
Department of Psychiatry, Brain Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
J Neurosci 28:6055-67. 2008..These findings may provide the neural basis for E/I imbalance and altered behavior associated with neurodevelopmental disorders...
Targeting the NMDA receptor subunit NR2B for the treatment of neuropathic painLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for Study of Pain, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Neurotherapeutics 6:693-702. 2009..The NMDA receptors, in particular NR2B-containing NMDA receptors, serve as promising targets for treatment of neuropathic pain...
Erasing injury-related cortical synaptic potentiation as a new treatment for chronic painXiang yao Li
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Center for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Medical Science Building, Room no 3342, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A8, Canada
J Mol Med (Berl) 89:847-55. 2011..We propose that targeting PKM?, or its up- or downstream signaling proteins, in the ACC may provide novel clinical treatment for chronic pain...
Molecular targets of anxiety: from membrane to nucleusLong Jun Wu
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, ON, Canada
Neurochem Res 33:1925-32. 2008..Studies on the interactions between these molecules will help elucidate the cellular mechanisms of anxiety, and will provide molecular targets for treating the disorders...
Selective contribution of Egr1 (zif/268) to persistent inflammatory painShanelle W Ko
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Pain 6:12-20. 2005..Egr1 knockout mice showed reduced nociceptive behaviors to persistent inflammatory pain and inflammation increased Egr1 expression in the anterior cingulate cortex of wild-type mice...
Presynaptic and postsynaptic cortical mechanisms of chronic painGiannina Descalzi
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Neurobiol 40:253-9. 2009..Understanding presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms for ACC potentiation may help us to treat chronic pain in near future...
Central plasticity in pathological painMin Zhuo
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada
Novartis Found Symp 261:132-45; discussion 145-54. 2004..Our studies suggest distinct signalling pathways are responsible for physiological responses to the injury, including behavioural, emotional and memory...
Endogenous facilitation: from molecular mechanisms to persistent painDaphne A Robinson
Department of Physiology, 1 King's College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A8
Curr Neurovasc Res 1:11-20. 2004..We believe that understanding molecular and cellular mechanisms of endogenous facilitatory systems hold the hope for better future treatment of patients with chronic pain...
Fragile X mental retardation protein in learning-related synaptic plasticityValentina Mercaldo
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mol Cells 28:501-7. 2009..We hypothesize that alterations in ACC-related plasticity and synaptic modulation may contribute to various forms of cognitive deficits associated with FXS...
Interplay of amygdala and cingulate plasticity in emotional fearHiroki Toyoda
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Neural Plast 2011:813749. 2011....
NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression in the anterior cingulate cortexHiroki Toyoda
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Rev Neurosci 17:403-13. 2006..Here, we review recent studies and present new experimental data on the roles of NMDA receptors during synaptic depression in the ACC. Furthermore, we consider the physiological and pathological significance of LTD in the ACC...
Canadian Association of Neuroscience review: Cellular and synaptic insights into physiological and pathological pain. EJLB-CIHR Michael Smith Chair in Neurosciences and Mental Health lectureMin Zhuo
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Can J Neurol Sci 32:27-36. 2005..Our results provide important synaptic and molecular insights into physiological responses to injury...
Long-term memory deficits in Pavlovian fear conditioning in Ca2+/calmodulin kinase kinase alpha-deficient miceFrank Blaeser
Department of Pediatrics, The David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90095 1752, USA
Mol Cell Biol 26:9105-15. 2006..These results demonstrate a selective role for CaMKKalpha in contextual fear memory and suggest that different combinations of upstream and downstream components of the CaMK cascade may serve distinct physiological functions...
Presynaptic suppression of dorsal horn inhibitory transmission by mu-opioid receptorsGeoffrey A Kerchner
Washington University Pain Center and Departments of Anesthesiology, Anatomy and Neurobiology, and Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, 63110, USA
J Neurophysiol 88:520-2. 2002..These data identify mu-opioid receptors as important presynaptic modulators of dorsal horn inhibitory transmission...
Calcium calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV is required for fear memoryFeng Wei
Washington University Pain Center, Departments of Anesthesiology, Anatomy, and Neurobiology and Psychiatry, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
Nat Neurosci 5:573-9. 2002..We propose that cognitive memory related to a noxious shock can be disassociated from behavioral responses to tissue injury and inflammation...
Facilitation and attenuation of a visceral nociceptive reflex from the rostroventral medulla in the ratMin Zhuo
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
Gastroenterology 122:1007-19. 2002..CONCLUSIONS: Spinal visceral nociceptive reflexes are subject to facilitatory modulation from the RVM, providing the basis for a mechanism by which visceral sensations can be enhanced from supraspinal sites...
GluR3 subunit regulates sleep, breathing and seizure generationHendrik W Steenland
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
Eur J Neurosci 27:1166-73. 2008..Finally, this is the first study to demonstrate the feasibility of direct diaphragm electromyogram recordings in freely behaving mice...
Glutamate receptors and persistent pain: targeting forebrain NR2B subunitsMin Zhuo
Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8054, 660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Drug Discov Today 7:259-67. 2002..Drugs targeting NMDA NR2B subunits in the forebrain could serve as a new class of medicine for controlling persistent pain in humans...
Calcium calmodulin-stimulated adenylyl cyclases contribute to activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in spinal dorsal horn neurons in adult rats and miceFeng Wei
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA
J Neurosci 26:851-61. 2006....
Characterization of acid-sensing ion channels in dorsal horn neurons of rat spinal cordLong Jun Wu
Institute of Neuroscience, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031
J Biol Chem 279:43716-24. 2004..These results support the idea that the ASICs of dorsal horn neurons participate in central sensory transmission/modulation under physiological conditions and may play important roles in inflammation-related persistent pain...
A novel conditional genetic system reveals that increasing neuronal cAMP enhances memory and retrievalCarolina Isiegas
Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
J Neurosci 28:6220-30. 2008....
Research Grants
- SEROTONERGIC REGULATION OF SENSORY TRANSMISSIONMin Zhuo; Fiscal Year: 2002..The proposed studies will generate synaptic mechanisms for fast glutamatergic transmission as well as 5-HT regulation in the spinal cord. This information will be important for understanding central pain transmission and modulation. ..
- Synaptic change in cingulate cortex after amputationMin Zhuo; Fiscal Year: 2006..This information will provide a potential neuronal basis for understanding phantom limb sensation and phantom pain. ..
